Renewable Energy in Algeria: Present situa4on and projec4on

Transcription

1 Ministère de l Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Direction Générale de la Recherche Scientifique et du Développement Technologique Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables h"p:// Renewable Energy in Algeria: Present situa4on and projec4on Director: Prof. Noureddine Yassaa

2 Brief presenta4on of CDER

3 CDER missions: To conduct oriented applied research, technological development and innova;on in the field of Renewable Energy (solar, wind, geothermal and bioenergy) capable to find solu;ons, which could significantly contribute to the fulfillment of important needs of Algerian to sustainable and clean energy.

4 CDER vision To be a research centre of excellence in the domain of Renewable Energy with regional and interna;onal outreach. To make the renewable energy technology both affordable and profitable to popula;ons even those living in remote areas.

5 Brief history of CDER The first biggest solar oven in the world has been made in the site of CDER in CDER was a Solar Sta4on. CDER starts to act as a research centre in Now it contains three research units: ü Unit for Development of Solar Equipment, Tipaza, created in ü Unit of Research in Applied Renewable Energy, Ghardaia, created in ü Unit of Research in Renewable Energy in Saharan Medium, Adrar, created in Some numbers: - Staff: ~850 (~400 researchers) - Budget (public): ~25 M$

6 CDER: Na4onal Research Centre Unité de Développement des Equipements Solaires Unité de Recherche Appliquée en Energies Renouvelables Unité de Recherche en Energies Renouvelables en Milieu Saharien

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8 Algeria s Assets and Challenges ü Abundant sunshine (more than 3000 hours/year ) and wind; ü The biggest African, Arab and Mediterranean country (a total area of 2,381,740 sq km), North: 18%, Sahara: 82% ü Available land close to roads and transmission grids, close to Europe; ü Among the biggest oil and gas reserves worldwide, Among the fastest growing electricity consump;on in the world ü Mainly due to popula;on growth (2 nd populated Arab country auer Egypt, rapid urbaniza;on and economic growth). Popula;on: 39.5 millions (2014) ü Mediterranean cost: 1200 Km ü Popula;on grow rate: 1.9% ü Climate: arid to semi- arid ü Average of rainfall falling per year: 89 mm per year ü GDP growth rate: ~ 3.10% ü High energy intensity ü Mainly because of fuel subsidies

9 ALGERIA Produc4on and Consump4on internally in Algeria in 2013 ~ 1/3 of primary energy produc4on is consumed internally Source: Ministry of Energy Bilan énergé4que na4onal de l année 2013 (Édi4on 2014)

10 Algerian program on Renewable Energy

11 Objec4ves: Preserve the fossil energy resources, Diversity energy resources and reduce the dependence to fossil fuels, Protect the environment and contribute to global effort of reduc;on of GHG emissions

12 DNI: Direct Normal Irradia;on Solar Potential

13 Solar Maps Solar Direct Normal Irradia4on for Winter (led) and Summer (right) Source: CDER

14 WIND POTENTIAL

15 Wind poten4al New wind map, CDER, December 2014

16 ONM wind map 21 identified zones with high wind potential (5 to 9m/s at 150 m attitude)

17 Algerian program of RE: Main objectives Voluntary initiative adopted in 2011 First version Reach an integra4on rate of 40 % in the horizon 2030 through 3 steps: : performing pilot projects for tes;ng different technologies, : start of program deployment, : deployment at large scale Program adop4on 2013 Technological tests 2015 Deployment at industrial scale 2020 Deployment at large scale

18 Algerian RE program MW RE build-up for local consumption, 40% of domestic need MW RE build-up for export to European market provided that some conditions for investment to be secured. Domestic needs : MW Through the following timeframe: MW MW MW MW

19 Renewable Energy Program of the Algerian Gouvernment, February 2011 Technology mix 7200 Total of MW for domes4c needs Total of MW for export Synthesis by Sector PV Wind CSP The RE will cover 4O% of energe4c needs by 2030

20 Four years later, 2 nd Version, February 2015,

21 Renewable Energy Program According to CREG, the update of the program comes with relevant elements at the na4onal and interna4onal energy scene. The most important elements are : - A good knowledge about the wind poten4al in Algeria, - New trends in the renewable energy market, - Cost reduc4ons in some technologies,

22 2 nd version of the program: local (12000MW) plus export (10000MW) 2011 (MW) CSP PV Wind Total (MW) (2011 modified) Total: MW

23 h"p://portail.cder.dz/spip.php?ar;cle4565

24 Legal and regulatory framework for RE development in Algeria: Law No of 14 August 2004 on the promo4on of renewable energy in the context of sustainable development; Law No of 30 December 2009 Finance Act 2010 (crea4on of Na4onal Fund for Renewable Energy (FNER), powered by 1% oil license fee and other contribu4ons)

25 The regulatory aspects for the promo;on of electricity generated from renewable energy sources consists essen;ally of: Ministerial Orders of 2 February 2014 fixing the Feed- in tariffs for the genera4on of electricity from plants using photovoltaic technology and the condi4ons of their applica4on, Ministerial Orders of 2 February 2014 fixing the Feed- in tariffs for the produc4on of electricity from plants using wind technology and the condi4ons for their applica4on, Execu4ve Decree No of 11 February 2015 on the original warranty cer4fica4on of electricity produced from renewable energy sources and cogenera4on system. Ministerial Orders of 1 September 2014 fixing the Feed- in tariffs for the produc4on of electricity from plants using cogenera4on and the condi4ons of their applica4on,

26 Pilot sta4ons and projects

27 Crea4on of SKTM, a branch from SONELGAZ Shariket Kahraba wa Taket Moutadjadida for implemen4ng the program of renewable energy in Algeria

28 Pilot Plants of 1.1 MW in the region of Ghardaïa to test in situ the following four technologies : ü Monocristalline silicon (452 kwc) ü Polycristalline silicon (452 kwc) ü Thin film CdTe (100 kwc) ü Amorphous a-si (100 kwc)

29 PV plant in Djanet, 03 MW, started in February 19, Technique: polycristalline silicon Capacity: 03 MW The capacity of each panel: 245 w Number of panels : Area: 06 hectares Achieved by consortium YINGLI / CNTIC.

30 Wind farm of 10MW at Kabertenne (Adrar): Number of wind turbine: 12. The capacity of each: 850KW

31 PROJET 20 PV power plants to be installed by the end of 2015: 13 in highlands and 7 in Sahara.

32 How about CSP??? is no longer a priority in Algeria for now

33 NEAL

34 PROJET Solar Power Tower at Boughezoul

35 Other programs

36 Rural electrifica4on program Electrifica4on by solar PV of new villages in regions of highlands and in Sahara. Total installed capacity 0,5 MWc. Regions : Tamanrasset (08 villages), Illizi (04 villages), El Oued (02 villages), Ghardaïa (01 village) and M sila (01 village).

37 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development High Commission for Development of the Steppe Total installed capacity 3.3 MWc Source: HCDS

38 Installa4on by HCDS to the present day 4209 households with solar energy 7000 households on going project 168 solar pumps 77 wind pumps Renewable Energy type 71% 21% 8% Pompage solaire pompage eolien eclairage Source: HCDS

39 ER2/CDER has installed more than 400 KWc for electrification and solar water pumping in regions of highlands and desert areas.

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41 Renwable industrial sector

42 Private company «Algerian encapsula4on photovoltaic company (ALPV)», since 2011, the first company in Algeria. The capacity of produc4on is not known.

43 Private company strated in 2014 with a production capacity of 50 MWc/year. Production so far: 12 MWc

44 Capacity of MW annually, expected to start in 2015.

45 A joint venture company Algerian private company and French Vincent Industry, expected to start in 2014 with a capacity of produc4on of 25 MW annually. Not started yet to the best of our knowledge?

46 Joint venture project by Sonelgaz Group PROJET PV manufacturing Plant of 400 MWc capacity per year

47 Fabrica4on of solar baseries

48 Implementa4on of cer4fica4on laboratory for water solar heaters

49 Capacity building

50 Integra4on of renewable energy in the list of domain in the professional educa4on program. - Training: Installa4on, monitoring, maintenance,.

51 Opening of many master and doctor degrees in the field of renewable energy in many universi4es and high schools ENP, USTHB, Université de Blida, Université de Tlemcen, Université de Constan4ne 1, Université de Boumerdès,.