ENVIRONMENT AGENCY ABU DHABI
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1 Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve (MMBR), Abu Dhabi, UAE and the Extractive Industry: An Exemplary Model The 4th World Congress of Biosphere Reserves March 2016 Lima, Peru
2 CONTENT Why Presenting Marawah MBR? How we do things in Abu Dhabi? State-Pressure-Response Case Study: Marawah MBR & Energy Sector The Way Forward PAGE 2
3 CONTENT Why Presenting Marawah MBR? How we do things in Abu Dhabi? State-Pressure-Response Case Study: Marawah MBR & Energy Sector The Way Forward PAGE 3
4 MARAWAH MBR & PROTECTED AREA NETWORK OF ABU DHABI Accounts for nearly 9% of the Marine Biome & high representation of critical habitats PAGE 4
5 ECOLOGICAL VALUES OF MARAWAH BIOSPHERE RESERVE Indicator of wildlife & critical habitats Over 80% of endangered Dugong population, 2 nd largest after Australia Nearly 83% of the total turtle population within the MPAs Stable & suitable to Increasing Critical Habitats mangrove and coral reef areas are increased PAGE 5
6 PAGE 6
7 PAGE 7
8 MMBR AND CLIMATE CHANGE VALUES Species & habitats survive in extreme environment Water Temperature reaches 36 C & persist for weeks Coral Bleaching & Species migration rates - less comparable to other tropical seas Species highly resilient & adapted to harsh conditions MMBR is an open laboratory for climate change studies on the biological systems PAGE 8
9 MMBR AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL VALUES Richest Archaeological records of any island in the Gulf region - late Stone Age Evidence from 6th millennium BC to Bronze Age, Iron Age, Pre-Islamic & Islamic periods Discovery of the oldest human remains at Marawah Island PAGE 9
10 MMBR AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC VALUES Rights & concessions to fishermen using traditional gear Fish landing at BR is 30% of the whole Emirate 50% of the fish biomass produced from MPAs Direct use value of the MMBR is estimated at $12 million/annum Indirect use value of mangroves in the MMBR is estimated at US$ 9 M/y PAGE 10
11 Why Presenting Marawah MBR? How we do things in Abu Dhabi? State-Pressure-Response Case Study: Marawah MBR & Energy Sector The Way Forward PAGE 11
12 UPHOLDING LEGACY OF FOUNDERS Integrated Planning to ensure sustainable development Diversified economy to guarantee long-term prosperity for current and future generations Sustainable range of energy sources Conscious responsibility to safeguard nature and mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce footprint on its habitat and ecosystems PAGE 12
13 WHOLE OF GOVERNMENT APPROACH From Policy Agenda to Operation Plans Abu Dhabi Policy Agenda 20-year view Abu Dhabi Environment Vision 2030 Abu Dhabi Emirate Plan 5- year view EAD Strategy 1-2 year view PAGE 13
14 Why Presenting Marawah MBR? How we do things in Abu Dhabi? State-Pressure-Response Case Study: Marawah MBR & Energy Sector The Way Forward PAGE 14
15 STATE & PRESSURE: DEMAND FOR RESOURCE EXPLOITATION 9 million population and 10 GDP 6 th & 7th largest oil & gas reservoirs 8th largest producer of oil 17th largest producer of gas. The world s 3rd largest oil exporter Potential Impact Climate change Habitat destruction Endangered Species PAGE 15
16 RESPONSE 1 From Zonation to Integration Integration tactic dissolves the fragmented zones into areas of compatible uses & provides a platform for integration in: ospatial 3D Space otime: 4D ofunction:5d Mechanism to ensure the MMBR maintains a balanced and diverse array of uses and activities within a responsibly managed planning framework. PAGE 16
17 RESPONSE 2 From Challenges to Opportunities Challenge Global economic recession Natural & anthropogenic threats on ecosystems Impact of development processes Opportunity Government support continued Well conserved unique natural land and sea scape Stringent EIA review & assessment Habitat rehabilitation(mangrove plantation, artificial reef projects) Port developments Community waterfront facilities Highest EHS standards for oil and gas exploration / exploitation PAGE 17
18 CO-EXISTENCE Optimum Compatible uses of Maritime Domain PAGE 18
19 Why Presenting Marawah MBR? How we do things in Abu Dhabi? State-Pressure-Response Case Study: Marawah MBR & Energy Sector The Way Forward PAGE 19
20 OIL & GAS FIELDS AT MMBR (HAIL & GHASHA) Strategic & economic importance to the UAE Field development commenced Hail 1968, Ghasha 1970 Largest undeveloped gas reservoir in the Arabian Gulf PAGE 21
21 GHASHA / HAIL FIELD HISTORY AND RECOGNITION OF MMBR An example of close collaboration of Environment & Oil Industry Marawah declared as an MPA 2001 Marawah accredited UNESCO BR Status 2007 ADNOC- OXY TEA 2015 PAGE 22
22 OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION CHALLENGES Hail & Ghasha Oil & Gas Reservoir at the core of UAE energy strategy Diverse environmental settings High protection status Rare and endangered species & habitats Fragile core areas, buffer & transition zones exploitation of the resources in the most safest manner PAGE 23
23 EXTRAORDINARY PRECAUTIONS TAKEN DURING EXPLORATION Application of JNCC guidelines during 3D Seismic Surveys and strict EIA review Minimize risk of injury & disturbance to marine mammals in shallow coastal 0-25m depth (normally oceanic >100m water depth) Develop H&G project specific 3D seismic guidelines for transition zone habitats Comprehensive pre-acquisition surveys to identify & geo-reference sensitive fauna & habitats Minimum 50m no entry cordons around active nests, species congregations or sensitive habitat Photo Credit: U.A.E: Grandweld Shipyards Delivers DMSV ARADAH to ADNOC PAGE 24
24 EXTRAORDINARY PRECAUTIONS TAKEN DURING EXPLORATION Follow ADNOC guidelines for operation in mangrove areas Apply strict near sensitive habitats Independent deployment of PAM systems for marine mammals Presence of MMR & PAM operators with 500m radial sweeping during surveys Monthly meeting & reporting of MMR observations to EAD Post-acquisition surveys to confirm restoration of baseline conditions End of project environmental & HSE reporting Photo Credit: offshoreenergytoday.com Photo Credit: Marine Mammals Observer Brochure - Fugro PAGE 25
25 SUCCESS INDICATORS MMBR Energy & Extractive Industry $ 174M Environmental expenditure 20% for emission abatement and improving energy efficiency 76.4% Reduction in flaring compared to 1995 levels 2 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects registered with the UNFCCC 16% Reduction in CO2 emissions from Oil and >8 % from Gas Increase investment on renewable energy production (500 times) mainly from solar energy 18% Reduction in NOx emissions due to adopting Selective Catalytic Reduction DeNOx process most efficient method in the market. 85% Effectiveness in MMBR management compared to 53% worldwide level 53 % 85 % PAGE 26
26 Why Presenting Marawah MBR? How we do things in Abu Dhabi? State-Pressure-Response Case Study: Marawah MBR & Energy Sector The Way Forward PAGE 27
27 WAY FORWARD MMBR as model for other Biosphere Reserves Abu Dhabi will continue to support MMBR for inscription and 10 years review MMBR may serve as a role model for other BRs PAGE 28
28 Thank you PAGE 29
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