NOAA/NSTA Web Seminar: Coral Ecosystems: Land-based Pollution Threats to Coral Reefs
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1 LIVE INTERACTIVE YOUR DESKTOP NOAA/NSTA Web Seminar: Coral Ecosystems: Land-based Pollution Threats to Coral Reefs Thursday, May 8, 2008
2 Land-based Pollution Threats to Coral Reefs Presented by Kathy Chaston Coral & Coastal Management Specialist NOAA s National Ocean Service Office of Ocean & Coastal Resource Management
3 Outline Coral biology Value of coral reefs Land-based pollution impacts Management actions Teaching resources
4 Outline Coral biology Value of coral reefs Land-based pollution impacts Management actions Teaching resources
5 What is coral? Plant Animal Both?
6 Coral is as an animal with an algal symbiont Source: NOAA
7 Reef building corals require: Warm water: Fahrenheit degrees Light: Shallow and sediment free waters Salinity: ppt PCS
8 Coral reef distribution Source:
9 Let s pause for 2 questions
10 Outline Coral biology Value of coral reefs Known effects of landbased pollution Management actions Teaching resources
11 Coral reefs are valuable Biodiversity Fisheries Shoreline protection Pharmaceuticals Tourism Education Culture Social values
12 Coral reefs: rainforests of the sea How many species of fish live on reefs? A. 40 B. 400 C PCS
13 Coral reefs protect the shore-line
14 Reefs are important economically Hawaii: Net benefits = $360 million year Overall asset value MHI = $10 billion Study by: Cesar & van Beukering 2004
15 Many threats to Coral Reefs Key threats to US reefs: Over-fishing Land-based sources of pollution Recreational overuse/misuse Lack of public awareness Climate change & coral bleaching Disease
16 Let s pause for 2 questions
17 Outline Coral biology Value of coral reefs Land-based pollution impacts Management actions Teaching resources
18 Land and sea are connected
19 Photo s courtesy of Malama Maunalua
20 Many sources of land-based pollution
21 Runoff threatens coral reefs globally Models estimate that 22% of all coral reefs world-wide are at high or medium threat from inland pollution and soil erosion. (Bryant et al. 1998). USGS
22 Runoff impacts growth & survival of hard coral colonies Bill Walsh DAR
23 Any idea s how runoff impacts Two volunteers? coral growth and survival? 1. 2.
24 Sediments reduce light and decrease coral growth
25 Sediments smother coral & sloughing wastes energy Photo s courtesy of Bill Walsh
26 Runoff effects coral reproduction & recruitment Coral settlement rates are near zero on sediment covered surfaces Sediment tolerance is lower in new recruits
27 Runoff effects reef community structure Honolua Bay, Maui
28 Let s pause for 2 questions
29 Outline Coral biology Value of coral reefs Land-based pollution impacts Management actions Teaching resources
30 Managing land-based pollution US Coral Reef Task Force formed Addressing key threats to reefs is a national priority Development of local action strategies More information:
31 Hawaii s Local Action Strategy: A collaborative multi-agency and community approach to protect Hawaii s coral reefs Sustainable Living Institute of Maui
32 Taking action to: Reduce pollutant loads Increase understanding through scientific research & monitoring Increase awareness
33 Outline Coral biology Value of coral reefs Known effects of landbased pollution Management actions Teaching resources
34 Lesson Plans & Curriculum
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38 Activities
39 Educational materials International Year of the Reef
40 Other educational materials available from NOAA and NSTA Science Objects (4): Coral Reef Ecosystems Web Seminar Archives (2): Today s and April 10 s SciPack: Coral Reef Ecosystems SciGuide: Coral Ecosystems Journal Articles
41 Funding NOAA Bay Watershed Education and Training (B-WET) Program was established in 2002 to create environmentally literate students and teachers through education. et/welcome.html
42 Thank you
43 Thanks to our presenter, Kathy Chaston and to NOAA for sponsoring this program
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46 National Science Teachers Association Gerry Wheeler, Executive Director Frank Owens, Associate Executive Director Conferences and Programs Al Byers, Assistant Executive Director e-learning NSTA Web Seminars Flavio Mendez, Director Jeff Layman, Technical Coordinator LIVE INTERACTIVE YOUR DESKTOP
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