JRC Support to European Policy on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

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1 JRC Ispra on 06 March 2008 Ossenbrink_BoG _EN 1 JRC Support to European Policy on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Heinz Ossenbrink Head of Unit Renewable Energy Joint Research Centre (JRC) IE - Institute for Energy Petten - The Netherlands Ispra - Italy Conference SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT TO A COMPETITIVE EUROPEAN LOW CARBON ECONOMY: ENERGY, TRANSPORT AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 7 July 2011 Warsaw, PL

2 Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 2 Energy Policy Context: Our Response: Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency Innovation EE policies in buildings, products and cities Renewable Energy Mapping Resources and Implementation Standards and Innovation PV Reference Laboratory European Solar Test Installation (ESTI)

3 Energy Efficiency Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 3

4 Products Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 4 Study and forecast technology options Solid State Lighting (LEDs etc) New Technologies, Markets, New Industry Motor Drives Information Technology Broadband Equipment Data Centres -> ECO design Directive (2005/32/EC) -> Energy STAR Regulation

5 Buildings Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 5 Recast of Energy Performance in Buildings Directive Standardisation of Measurement, Evaluation and Products (CEN) Modeling of cost-optimum for minimum energy performance requirements Support for Near Zero Energy Buildings, Public Procurement

6 Implementation Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 6 Market transformation Instruments: Energy Service Companies Directive Bi-yearly report, support towards comprehensive EE directive New proposed Energy Efficiency Directive National Energy Efficiency Action Plans (NEEAPs) Covenant of Mayors - Analysing Cities progress Commitment towards low-carbon cities by the Sustainable Energy Action Plan Now 2700 cities participating (programme foresaw 350) Extends to Eastern Europe

7 Renewable Energy Mapping and Monitoring Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 7 Motto: Renewables à la carte Objectives: To assess further development and integration of Renewable Energy by providing comprehensive resource mapping To support the monitoring and reporting requirements of the Commission as required by Directive 2009/29/EC Deliverables: Highly resolved Maps of Renewable Energy Resources Comparison with National Renewable Energy Action Plans of the Memberstates Reporting the status of implementation towards the 2020 target

8 PV Geographical Information System Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 8 Click here Then click here hits per day Interactive, linked to Google Earth

9 PV-GIS Output Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 9

10 Bio Energy Resource Maps Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 10 Harvested Area Wheat Data source: Harvested Area and Yields of 175 crops (M3-Crops Data), Monfreda et al. (2008), Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol.22, GB1022, doi: /2007gb

11 Bio Energy Resource Maps Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 11 Beef cattle Poultry

12 GIS for Africa Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 12 Wind Power Where is PV cheaper than Diesel Generators?

13 Renewable Energy Directive 2009/28/EC Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 13 Mandatory 2020 Memberstate Targets Burden Share Possible Trajectory fixed for 2012 / 2014 / 2016 / 2018 / 2020 Report due every 2 years National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs) 10% Renewable Sources for Transport (Biofuels) MS must declare their Energy Savings [-20%]

14 20% Share of Renewable Sources 277 Mtoe Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 14 Mtoe 300 Renewable Sources Mtoe NOW Bio-fuel Tsp Heat Pumps Solar Thermal Geothermal Biomass-Heat Biomass-E Ocean Geothermal-E Solarthermalelect. Photovoltaic Wind Hydro

15 NREAPs analysis Renewable Electricity Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 15 Share of renewable electricity in 2005 TWh 1,400 1,200 1, Renewable electricity production : +550 TWh Wind 14.1% Tide. w ave. ocean 0.1% Solar 0.3% Geothermal 1.1% Biomass 14.2% Hydro 70.1% Hydro Geothermal Solar Tide. wave. o cean Wind Biomass 400 Share of renewable electricity in Hydro Geothermal Solar Tide. w ave. ocean Wind Biomass Biomass 18.9% Wind 40.6% Hydro 30.6% Geothermal 0.9% Solar 8.5% Tide. w ave. ocean 0.5% Hydro Geothermal Solar Tide. wave. o cean Wind Biomass

16 PV International Trade 2010 Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 16 PV Production Champion: China, 12.4 GW 58% of World PV Installation Champion: Europe, 14.7 GW 78% of World (27 GW cumulative) Asia: 72% of World PV production Europe: 76% of World s grid-connected Installation World Production: 21.5 GWp World Grid Connected: 18.7 GWp 2010 Installed [MWp] Europe USA Japan Installs more RoW Produced [MWp] World produces more China

17 Standards and Innovation, PV Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 17 PV Reference Laboratory (ESTI) for Advancing PV Technologies and Standards Serves EERA and Serves Solar Europe Industrial Initiative (SEII) Develops early Standards to accelerate Innovation Provides Reference Measurements for Research Results Establishes baseline requirements for Industry Delivers to SETIS data on technology trends

18 New/Improved Standards Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 18 Chair IEC TC 82 Current working items with ESTI involvement: series (energy rating) (c-si module type approval) (spectral response measurement) (concentrated PV) Convenor CENELEC TC82 WG1 IEC standard sets requirements for ensuring calibration traceability to SI units and contains methods developed at ESTI and previously published in scientific journals

19 World Record Devices Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 19 The International Journal Progress in Photovoltaics publishes biannual Efficiency Tables (lead author M. Green, > 100 citations per issue) ESTI contributions: 2009: Luminescent solar concentrator (7.1%) 2010: ECN modules with wrap-through emitter technology (record 16.97%) 2010: Schott solar module*: 17.6% 2011: Q-Cells multi-crystalline module: 17.8% ESTI s invited to co-author the PiP Efficiency Tables Courtesy ECN, 2009 *) intermediate world record, Press Release at EUPVEC 2010 but superseded before publication in PIP

20 Supporting emerging PV technologies Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 20 Reference service to the European R&D community (EERA-PV, SOPHIA PV research infrastructure network, as well as technology-specific projects) Spectral response of tandem double layer modules Close collaboration with key industry partners on specific issues, e.g. tandem modules, concentrated PV, lifetime/ageing of encapsulants etc. International collaborations with leading PV labs (US, Japan, China) Acceptance angle measurement for prototype CPV lens system

21 Ossenbrink_ _JRC Warsaw 21 Thank You!