OVERVIEW OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

Transcription

1 Inter-regional workshop on Energy Efficiency Investment Projects Pipeline OVERVIEW OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA 23 rd -24 th of April, Bangkok, Thailand Denis TUMURUC Energy Efficiency Agency

2 ENERGY SECTOR REVIEW The Republic of Moldova is highly dependent on energy imports, 95% of the energy consumption is covered from import Very high energy intensity (roughly 3 times over EU average) The share of RES in final energy consumption is about 4% (according to the 2012 Energy Balance) The lack of own resources and high energy intensity sets the energy efficiency and renewable energy sources as a top priority

3 ENERGY INTENSITY(1) tep/ EI MD toe/ 1000 goal EI EU Expon. (EI MD toe/ 1000 ) Expon. (EI EU)

4 ENERGY BALANCE The three main energy consumers are residential sector (about 44%), transport sector (18%) and industry (13%) GROSS INLAND CONSUMPTION, ktoe Energy transformation sector GROSS FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION Losses (T&D) Industry Transport sector Residential sector Service sector Public sector Agriculture/ Forestry Non-specified

5 ENERGY BALANCE GROSS INLAND ENERGY CONSUMPTION The three main energy consumers are residential sector (about 44%), transport sector (18%) and industry (13%). Thousand tons of oil equivalent, ktoe energy tranformation sector losses (T&D) industry transport sector residential sector service sector public sector agriculture/ forestry non-specified

6 THE STRUCTURE OF ENERGY BALANCE 100% electricity 90% solid fuels 80% 70% 60% natural gas 50% 40% 30% 20% liquid fuels 10% domestic sources 0%

7 EE PROMOTION INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK Ministry of Economy public central authority in the energy sector Ministry of Regional Development and Construction public central authority in the construction and regional development sector Government Decision No. 690 of Government Decision No. 662 of Energy Efficiency Agency administrative authority in the field of EE & RES Energy Efficiency Fund institution focused on identification and financing of EE & RES projects Government Decision No 1173 of Law No. 160 of

8 EE PROMOTION LEGAL FRAMEWORK(1) Law on Adherence of the RM to the Treaty establishing the Energy Community Energy Strategy 2030 NDS Moldova 2020 Law on Energy Efficiency National Energy Efficiency Program National Energy Efficiency Action Plan Regulation on energy services Law No.117of GD No.102 of Law No.166 of Law No.142 of GD No. 833 on GD No. 113 on GD No of Regulatory framework for energy auditing

9 * REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR ENERGY AUDITING Acts aproved by Government Decision: 1. Regulation on energy audit 2. Regulation on authorisation of energy auditors 3. Methodology for calculation of energy audit cost Acts aproved by EEA Director Decision: 1. Guidelines for trening and examination of energy auditors 2. Energy auditor code of conduct

10 EE PROMOTION LEGAL FRAMEWORK (2) TO BE DEVELOPED/ APPROVED Law on the energy performance of buildings Methodology on buildings energy performance calculation Law on eco design Law on energy labelling the final drafts are available Law on thermal energy and promotion of cogeneration Methodology on energy savings calculations

11 GENERAL OBJECTIVES 1 reducing the primary energy consumption by 20% until increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the overall energy balance up to 20% in increasing the share of biofuels to at least 10% in the total amount of fuels used in reducing the GHG emissions by 25% until 2020

12 NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAM The National Energy Efficiency Program (NEEP) sets the priority policies and actions which shall be implemented during in order to meet the challenges emerged as a result of energy prices increase, dependency on imported energy resources and the impact of the energy sector on climate change. Implementation of the NEEP shall be ensured through National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) and National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP), to be newly approved every three years. The NEEP shall be updated once in a three years period or, if necessary, according to the technical advancement and amendments operated to EC Directives.

13 NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAM (2) Sectors covered by NEEP : Energy transformation/conversion sector; Industry sector; Constructions sector; Transportation sector; Public sector. Measures to be implemeneted: -investment stimulation; - biofuels promotion; -promotion of RES; - public awareness raising/growth; -energy consumption reduction; - cogeneration promotion; - promotion of energy efficient tyres - losses reduction; -promotion of energy labelling; -promotion of energy efficient street lighting systems; -promotion of the use of energy-efficient equipment/technologies, etc.

14 ESTIMATED ENERGY SAVINGS CALCULATED USING TOP-DOWN APPROACH No. Sector energy savings, ktoe % 1. Energy transformation sector 57 13,4 2. Industry 43 10,0 3. Transport sector 98 23,0 4. Public (service) sector 37 8,6 5. Residential (household) sector ,0 TOTAL ,0

15 ESTIMATED ENERGY SAVINGS CALCULATED USING BOTTOM-UP APPROACH No. Sector energy savings, ktoe % 1. Energy transformation sector 34 62,83 2. Industry 16 29,28 3. Transport sector Public (service) sector 4 7,58 5. Residential (household) sector 0,2 0,31 TOTAL 53,2 100 Note. The above mentioned energy savings, calculated using the Bottom-Up approach cover by 12% the estimated savings submitted in previous table determined by Top_Down approach. This discrepancy between goal on energy savings and estimated achievements by 2015 appears beacause of available funds.

16 FINANCING INSTITUTIONS IN EE FIELD Financing institutions in EE and RES: UNDP, USAID, GIZ, SIDA, EBRD, EIB, JICA, etc. Moldovan Sustainable Energy Financing Facility II - 22 MEuro Moldovan Residential Energy Efficiency Financing Facility - 35 MEuro Global Environmental Facility 0.8 MEuro Energy Efficiency Fund - 27 MEuro (by 2015)

17 ENERGY SAVINGS CALCULATED BY TOP-DOWN APPROACH Thousand toe energy savings cumulative savings

18 REDUCTION OF GHG EMISSIONS Million tons CO GHG emissions goal Expon. (GHG emissions)

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