THE TRUTH ABOUT GREEN REVOLUTION The Devastating Indian Experience

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "THE TRUTH ABOUT GREEN REVOLUTION The Devastating Indian Experience"

Transcription

1 Mr. Subhash Palekar The Author Friends, Green Revolution is being called a revolution. Is it so? Is Green Revolution a revolution? What is meant by revolution? Revolution means creation. Non-violent creation! Revolution does not mean destruction. It means creation. The aim of revolution is to make saints not evils. Green Revolution is the transformation process of violence. It is not a creation process. It means destruction of millions of micro-organisms by means of poisonous chemical fertilizers & insecticides, destruction of birds, soil, water, environment & human health also. The increasing human diseases like Cancer, Aids, Diabetics, and Heart attacks are the outcomes of the Green Revolution. The destruction of the human being! The fertile land which was producing hundred tones of Sugarcane per acre or forty quintals of Wheat per acre had become so barren that even grass cannot be grown on this land. And this happens to thousands of acres of land in India. The production had declined to ten tones of Sugarcane and five quintals of Wheat. What about human health? Was there Aids, Cancer, Diabetics and Heart attacks before fifty years? No! And even if it was there, it was in much less numbers. Today these diseases are increasing so vigorously that we are at the brink of the destruction of whole living beings. What are the reasons for it? This dangerous, poisonous and destructive Green Revolution! The output of the Green Revolution is only destruction - the destruction of soil, water, environment and human health. And if it is so, then this Green Revolution is not a revolution. How it can be called a revolution? It is not a revolution. It is a worldwide [scandalous scheme] to exploit the farmers and rural economy. How this Green Revolution is created? There are some persons in this world who want to increase their wealth without fatigue. They want to see themselves at the top. But God has not given them creation power. It is in the hand of nature. How will they increase it, if they cannot create the wealth? That means if they want to increase their wealth then they have to rob or exploit someone. And that happened. They choose the way of exploitation to increase their wealth. But where there is creation, [it is only] there [that] one can exploit. And the creation is in Agriculture only, not in the industries. Therefore, exploitation can be done in agriculture only. If we are seeding a grain of sesame, we get four thousand grains of sesame from that plant. If we are seeding a grain of paddy, we get thousands of grains of paddy from that plant. So here is the creation and hence exploitation. Exploitation is in agriculture only, not in the industries; because in the industries, there is no creation but the transformation process. If you want to produce any product and for it if you are feeding hundred kilograms of raw material to the machine, then the final product from the machine will not be of 100 kilogram. It will be of 98 or 95 kilogram. So here is

2 decrease and where there is decrease exploitation cannot be there. Exploitation can only be of agriculture and the rural economy. Therefore, they created an exploiter system named as Green Revolution. 1 They thought if they want to exploit the farmers then they must commit the farmers [to] purchasing [insecticides and herbicides]. For that the farmer should come to cities. And whenever he comes to cities for purchasing, money will flow from village to cities and then ultimately to the exploiter system. The aim of Green Revolution was to commit the farmers or villagers to purchase every commodity from cities. This exploiter system thought that no commodity should be produced in the village. Village industries should be closed and all the villagers should come to cities for purchasing. They not only destroyed our rural economy but our judiciary village council system also so that the villagers will come to the cities for their judicial work. They made the judicial system so complicated that it will take years to get the justice and money will flow continuously from village to cities. Our ancient judiciary system was so prosperous that the perfect justice was given as they were well known about the convict. They knew whether the convict is guilty or not, whether he is virtuous or criminal. Therefore, justice was given perfectly and in the village itself. However, this exploiter system has destroyed this judiciary system of the villages and shifted it to cities. The judge will consider that truth which the advocate puts in the court whether it may be truth or not as the advocate only knows what he has been told by the convict. Secondly, they divided the judiciary system into various fractions as District Court, High Court, Supreme Court etc. so that it will take more time to get the justice, the villagers will have to come to city repeatedly, and the money will flow towards cities. Another aim of Green Revolution was to destroy our ancient medicinal practices, so that farmers or villagers will have to come to cities for medical treatment. God had given a wonderful gift of resistance power to the human being. This power of resistance restricts the occurrence of diseases. In the intestine of our body, there are some useful bacteria which develop resistance power against diseases. But these bacteria are destroyed by means of antibiotics. This exploiter system had imposed on us the allopathic system by means of modern medical science like Green Revolution. It was a well-planned [scandalous scheme] to destroy the resisting power by means of antibiotics. So that our resisting power will be loosed and disease will affect us. They committed us to purchase these modern costly medicines so that money will flow towards cities. They destroyed our ancient medicinal practices like Aurveda, Homeopathy, Unani therapy, Twelve Kshar method etc, which were more effective than this allopathic. 1 For students of the origin of Surplus-Value, the argument here resonates with the Physiocratic thought system at the beginning of the capitalist mode of production. Editor.

3 The fees of these medical colleges are too high that no student from the villages can afford it and so there will not be any medical aids in the villages and villagers have to come to cities for medical aids. Therefore, that money will flow towards cities. This system was well known that the farmers do not purchase anything from the city. All their needs are fulfilled in the village only. He has his own seeds. He uses cow dung as fertilizer, cow urine and Neem leaves as insecticides. He came to city only for selling his agricultural produce. I am talking about hundred years before [this current] situation. They must have to compel farmers to purchase. They thought that where the farmer sees miracle, he surrenders. They thought that this Indian farmer sows his own seeds, which gives fewer yields. For example, local paddy yields per acre fifteen to eighteen quintals; local wheat yields per acre six to ten quintals. They thought that if they give such a miraculous variety that yields forty to fifty quintals of paddy, then the farmers will definitely purchase this hybrid variety. Their inner lust will commit them to purchase this hybrid seeds. They will come to [the] city for purchasing this costly hybrid seeds and money will flow towards city from villages. However, they thought that the farmers should not only purchase the seeds but every commodity from the city. So they established such an exploiter system that the farmers have to purchase these hybrid seeds which will give more yield only after applying the chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the farmers have to purchase both hybrid seeds and chemical fertilizers also. But these hybrid seeds are developed in such a manner that they have no resistance power against insects and diseases. The chemical fertilizers are developed such that they will destroy the soil biota and will make the land barren, lose the resistance power. And as the land becomes barren, the crops grown in it will be affected by diseases. Then the farmers have to purchase the poisonous insecticides and fungicides to control the diseases. These chemical fertilizers will make the soil so compact that the farmer has to use tractor for cultivation, as the wooden plough will not work. Thus, more money will come to city from the villages. Again, they thought that this farmer is so poor that he has no purchasing power. But they knew well that the farmer would purchase even an elephant on credit. Therefore, they thought why not to give them these seeds, chemical fertilizers, insecticides, and tractors on loan. Therefore, they started banks, credit societies. A well-planned exploiter system was developed to commit the farmers to purchase the seeds, fertilizers, insecticides, tractors etc. [a system] known as Green Revolution. They started Agriculture Universities for developing hybrid seeds. They made good use of the closed chemical factories producing Bombs, Gunpowder after Second World War for making chemical fertilizers and insecticides. Agriculture Universities and Government Agricultural Research Institutes are diverted towards developing modern agricultural techniques and these techniques are propagated among the

4 farmers by means of the Government s Agriculture Department. A trap of cooperative societies and District co-operative banks was created for giving [loans] to the farmers. They made the laws such that if the farmer fails to return the loan, their property will be seized and he will lose his self-respect. Before Green Revolution, every commodity needed by the farmer or labour was made in the village only. Every village was having their own small industries. There were weavers, oil millers, smiths, shoemakers and craftsmen in every village working traditionally. No commodity was purchased from outside (except salt). The raw material needed for these rural industries was prepared in the villages only. Not a single rupee was going to cities from villages. However, the money was coming to the village when farmers sold their produce to the cities. This exploiter system destroyed these rural industries by bringing cheaper items by means of Industrial Revolution. This Green Revolution created a well-planned well-controlled trap around the farmers. A maze is created around the farmers named as Green Revolution. Agriculture Universities forced the farmers to enter in this maze of Green Revolution by means of modern agricultural technology. But they have not shown the way to come out from this maze. Green Revolution had polluted the land, water, environment and human health also. Green Revolution had forced the farmers towards destruction and suicide. Green Revolution increased the debt on the farmers. The farmer does not get the correct price for their produce. They established such system that made the farmers unable to come out of this debt. The farmers lost their self-respect, their credits in the society and finally committed suicide. There was no other way for them apart from suicide. The outcome of the Green Revolution is the thousands of suicides among the farmers. Our central government had given the package of thousand crore rupees to restrict the suicides. However, this package is forcing the farmers towards suicide instead of restricting it; because this package has not considered the real reasons behind the suicides. Giving increasing [loan] to the farmers is not the solution for suicides. This will not restrict the suicides but will increase it. None of the youth from village will go for agriculture. They will run towards cities in search of jobs. They will sell their lands to the big companies and these companies will destroy the self-reliant agriculture system by means of modern and mechanized agriculture practices. If we want to restrict the suicides then we have to give the farmers such technique whereby there will be no need to [give loans] to the farmers [for them to contract debts]. The outcome of the Green Revolution (i.e. Chemical farming and now a days Organic farming) has forced the farmers to purchase everything, destroyed nature s self-reliant, self-developing system and finally towards suicide. But, do not worry. I have come with the way to come out of this suicide maze of Green Revolution - Zero Budget of Natural Farming.

5 Share This Copy and Paste. See more at:

Subhash Palekar was born in 1949 in a small village Belora of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra in India.

Subhash Palekar was born in 1949 in a small village Belora of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra in India. Subhash Palekar was born in 1949 in a small village Belora of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra in India. HewaseducatedinBachelors Degree in Agriculture at Nagpur.During Collage Education he was working with

More information

INDIAN SCHOOL MUSCAT SENIOR SECTION DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS: X: ( )

INDIAN SCHOOL MUSCAT SENIOR SECTION DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS: X: ( ) INDIAN SCHOOL MUSCAT SENI SECTION DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS: X: (2018-2019) WKSHEET: No. 08 ECONOMICS CHAPTER: 2: SECTS OF INDIAN ECONOMY (APRIL-2018) ***Write answers to the following questions

More information

South Asia Conference on Outstanding Organic Agriculture Techniques Bengaluru, India September 2009

South Asia Conference on Outstanding Organic Agriculture Techniques Bengaluru, India September 2009 South Asia Conference on Outstanding Organic Agriculture Techniques Bengaluru, India. 10-11 September 2009 Economics of Agriculture under Natural Farming By Subhash Sharma Soil, water and seeds are in

More information

Indian Rural Development through sustainable form of Agriculture

Indian Rural Development through sustainable form of Agriculture Indian Rural Development through sustainable form of Agriculture By Zero Budget Natural Farming Of Sri Subhash Palekar Prepared by Sri Raviji Sri Subhash Palekarji Father of Zero Budget Natural Farming

More information

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History : Chapter 6 Peasants and Farmers

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History : Chapter 6 Peasants and Farmers NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science History : Chapter 6 Peasants and Farmers Activities Question 1. Draw a timeline from 1650 to 1930 showing the significant agricultural changes which you have

More information

WATER AWARENESS PROGRAM (WAP) FOR FARMERS (Moga, Punjab)

WATER AWARENESS PROGRAM (WAP) FOR FARMERS (Moga, Punjab) WATER AWARENESS PROGRAM (WAP) FOR FARMERS (Moga, Punjab) Understand Conserve Protect Nestlé India OBJECTIVE OF THIS PROGRAM This program has been specially designed by Nestlé to create awareness amongst

More information

Page 1 of 26 (www.unapcaem.org)

Page 1 of 26 (www.unapcaem.org) Farm Mechanization in Punjab: Social, Economic and Environmental Implications Gurharminder Singh Sr. Scientific Officer, Punjab State Council for Science & Technology, INDIA Page 1 of 26 () Page 2 of 26

More information

Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu. 13 (2), May, Custom Hiring Services of Farm Machinery in Punjab: Impact and Policies ABSTRACT

Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu. 13 (2), May, Custom Hiring Services of Farm Machinery in Punjab: Impact and Policies ABSTRACT Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu. 13 (2), May, 2013 45 Custom Hiring Services of Farm Machinery in Punjab: Impact and Policies Sukhpal Singh 1, H S Kingra 2 and Sangeet 3 1. Sr. Economist, 2. Asstt. Farm Economist,

More information

Chapter Eight Problems of Ginger Cultivation

Chapter Eight Problems of Ginger Cultivation Chapter Eight Problems of Ginger Cultivation 212 Chapter Eight Problems of Ginger Cultivation This chapter examines the problems faced by ginger growers in various aspects of its production and marketing.

More information

The Northeastern region of Brazil, which is also home to the Amazon Basin, is the area that is least suitable

The Northeastern region of Brazil, which is also home to the Amazon Basin, is the area that is least suitable Victoria Ewing Central Decatur High School Leon, IA Brazil, Factor 13: Demographics Poverty in Brazil Brazil is the largest country of South America. Brazil also has the largest population of all the countries

More information

Cost of Cultivation and Yield Rates of Paddy Crop in Agriculture: A Comparative Study between Irrigated and Un-Irrigated Areas of Telangana State

Cost of Cultivation and Yield Rates of Paddy Crop in Agriculture: A Comparative Study between Irrigated and Un-Irrigated Areas of Telangana State Asian Journal of Agriculture & Life Sciences Vol. 1(2), April 2016: 48-53 Website: www.crsdindia.com/aajals.html e-issn: 2455-6149 ORIGINAL ARTICLE and Yield Rates of Paddy Crop in Agriculture: A Comparative

More information

Organic Agriculture 2017/ nd Lecture. Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay

Organic Agriculture 2017/ nd Lecture. Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay Organic Agriculture 2017/ 2018 Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay 2 nd Lecture Dr. Abdellatif El-Sebaay Sunday 22 October 2017 Stop Traditional Agriculture- Why? Over 400 chemicals are being regularly used in conventional

More information

Open Agricultural Burning Practice in IGP and Mitigation

Open Agricultural Burning Practice in IGP and Mitigation Open Agricultural Burning Practice in IGP and Mitigation Anita Karki International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Kathmandu, Nepal Agriculture Burning Almost 90% of the field is burnt these

More information

Unit F: Effectively Managing Business Transactions. Lesson 1: Understanding Business Expenses

Unit F: Effectively Managing Business Transactions. Lesson 1: Understanding Business Expenses Unit F: Effectively Managing Business Transactions Lesson 1: Understanding Business Expenses 1 Terms Board of Directors Break-Even Quantity Cooperative Fixed Costs Marginal Cost Marketing Cooperative Service

More information

Report on Farmers Training in Peddapur Village, Peri Urban Hyderabad, India

Report on Farmers Training in Peddapur Village, Peri Urban Hyderabad, India December, 2015 Report on Farmers Training in Peddapur Village, Peri Urban Hyderabad, India As Part of Capacity Building and Knowledge Sharing Activities under CoCOON - CCMCC Project Climate Policy, Conflicts

More information

An Analysis of Cost and Returns of Sugarcane Production in Krishnagiri District of Tamil Nadu

An Analysis of Cost and Returns of Sugarcane Production in Krishnagiri District of Tamil Nadu An Analysis of Cost and Returns of Sugarcane Production in Krishnagiri District of Tamil Nadu *Dr.K.Saravanan M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D Associate Professor of Economics, Kandaswami Kandar s College, Velur-638

More information

Problems of Punjab Agriculture

Problems of Punjab Agriculture Problems of Punjab Agriculture Agricultural issues in Punjab 1.Monocropping and Faulty Cropping Practices The primary reason for the looming environmental crisis in Panjab is the introduction of intensive

More information

Harvesting pasture cropped oats on Winona with summer perennial grass emerging beneath the crop. Pasture Cropping. Profitable Regenerative Agriculture

Harvesting pasture cropped oats on Winona with summer perennial grass emerging beneath the crop. Pasture Cropping. Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Harvesting pasture cropped oats on Winona with summer perennial grass emerging beneath the crop Pasture Cropping Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Colin Seis Concerns about declining profitability, increased

More information

Industrialization. From Farm to Factories: Urbanization. Context: What was the situation in England with the open field system?

Industrialization. From Farm to Factories: Urbanization. Context: What was the situation in England with the open field system? Industrialization From Farm to Factories: Urbanization Context: What was the situation in England with the open field system? Problem How do you maximize the land around you? Solution How do you increase

More information

Agriculture and Society. Pa E & E Standards 4.4

Agriculture and Society. Pa E & E Standards 4.4 Agriculture and Society Pa E & E Standards 4.4 I. Background 1. Let s look at Agriculture in the U.S. and in Pennsylvania. 2. Agriculture in the U.S. has changed a lot in the last 200 years. In 1790, 95%

More information

Contemporary Research in India (ISSN ): Vol. 7: Issue: 3 September, 2017

Contemporary Research in India (ISSN ): Vol. 7: Issue: 3 September, 2017 IMPACT OF IMPROVED TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION FOR WHEAT IN MAHARASHTRA Dr. Y. C. Sale 1, Prof. N. K. Kale 2 and Prof. P. N. Shendage 3 College of Agriculture, Pune (Maharashtra) Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth,

More information

We wanted to know little more about the subject there for we looked at some facts about the cotton industry.

We wanted to know little more about the subject there for we looked at some facts about the cotton industry. ORGANIC COTTON Cotton is one of the products that everybody uses. Every day people sleep under cotton sheets, they wear cotton shirts and even the food they eat has been made with the help of cotton. But

More information

EC101 DD/EE PRACTICE Midterm 1 October 3, 2017 Version 09

EC101 DD/EE PRACTICE Midterm 1 October 3, 2017 Version 09 EC101 DD/EE PRACTICE Midterm 1 October 3, 2017 Version 09 Name (last, first): Student ID: U - - Discussion Section: Signature EC101 DD/EE Practice Midterm 1 F17 INSTRUCTIONS (***Read Carefully***): ON

More information

Industrial Revolution. Great Britain: How and Why It Happened

Industrial Revolution. Great Britain: How and Why It Happened Industrial Revolution Great Britain: How and Why It Happened Birth of the Industrial Revolution, Part One THE SEEDS Early 1700s: Great Britain What do you notice about this woman? Imagine how she might

More information

Sheela Kumare A model farmer from village Lonsawali

Sheela Kumare A model farmer from village Lonsawali Sheela Kumare A model farmer from village Lonsawali Profile of Mahila Kisan : Name: Village: GP: Block: District: Livelihood Group Name: Food Security Level: Sheela Kumare Lonsawali Lonsawali Wardha Wardha

More information

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 1 You must have already been introduced to a study of basic microeconomics. This chapter begins by giving you a simplified account of how macroeconomics differs from the microeconomics that you

More information

CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fibre and other desired products by cultivation of certain plants and raising of domesticated animals. Agriculture

More information

English for Agriculture

English for Agriculture English for Agriculture Boosting Adult System Education In Agriculture - AGRI BASE Erasmus+ K2 Action Strategic Partnership UNIT 5 CULTIVATION, PLANTING AND HARVESTING EQUIPMENT Reading comprehension Before

More information

Mobile based Agriculture Services for the Millions.. Nokia Life

Mobile based Agriculture Services for the Millions.. Nokia Life Mobile based Agriculture Services for the Millions.. Nokia Life Jawahar Kanjilal, Vice President & Global Head of Nokia Life Bhanu Potta, Global Product Leader - Learning & Knowledge Services for Nokia

More information

Facts About Food Inc.

Facts About Food Inc. "Improve the economic well-being of agriculture and enrich the quality of farm family life." Facts About Food Inc. The documentary Food, Inc. claims to lift the veil on our nation s food industry, exposing

More information

PRICE SPREAD AND EFFICIENCY OF MARKETING OF TOMATO IN RAJASTHAN

PRICE SPREAD AND EFFICIENCY OF MARKETING OF TOMATO IN RAJASTHAN Indian J. Agric. Res.., 48 (4) 294-300, 2014 doi:10.5958/0976-058x.2014.00663.5 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATION CENTRE www.arccjournals.com PRICE SPREAD AND EFFICIENCY OF MARKETING OF TOMATO IN RAJASTHAN

More information

SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS

SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CHAPTER - V SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS 46 SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS In this chapter an attempt is made to present socio, demographic and economic profile of sample

More information

19.A Seed Tells a Farmer s Story

19.A Seed Tells a Farmer s Story 19.A Seed Tells a Farmer s Story I am a small seed! I am a small bajra seed. I have stayed in this beautiful wooden box since 1940. I want to tell you my story. This is a long story but not mine alone.

More information

SOURCES AND TRENDS OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT IN RAJASTHAN

SOURCES AND TRENDS OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT IN RAJASTHAN Inspira-Journal of Commerce, Economics & Computer Science (JCECS) 291 ISSN : 2395-7069 (Print), General Impact Factor : 2.0546, Volume 03, No. 03, July-Sept., 2017, pp. 291-295 SOURCES AND TRENDS OF AGRICULTURAL

More information

Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 A SIMPLE ECONOMY

Chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 A SIMPLE ECONOMY Chapter 1 1.1 A SIMPLE ECONOMY Think of any society. People in the society need many goods and services 1 in their everyday life including food, clothing, shelter, transport facilities like roads and railways,

More information

Farmers Whose Annual Income is At Least One Million NT Dollars

Farmers Whose Annual Income is At Least One Million NT Dollars Farmers Whose Annual Income is At Least One Million NT Dollars Yu-Chun YEN National Chung Hsing University The evolution of individual farmer to new tenant-farmer Before1953, farmers in Taiwan had to rent

More information

I am the Clog. The Clog is a farmer. A really nice farmer. But with a farmer s accent. EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL POLICY GROUP 7 8

I am the Clog. The Clog is a farmer. A really nice farmer. But with a farmer s accent. EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL POLICY GROUP 7 8 I am the Clog The Clog is a farmer. A really nice farmer. But with a farmer s accent. Produced by This story is part of the European Story Suitcase. So! Good morning or good afternoon, what is it? I need

More information

The Consequences of the Commercialization of GMOs in Africa. Africa s infamous food security crisis is linked to it s severely underperforming

The Consequences of the Commercialization of GMOs in Africa. Africa s infamous food security crisis is linked to it s severely underperforming Emma Stevens Maine Academy of Natural Sciences June 1st, 2016 The Consequences of the Commercialization of GMOs in Africa Africa s infamous food security crisis is linked to it s severely underperforming

More information

SOLAR SEED SPRAYER + GRASS CUTTER + VACUUM CLEANER IN A SINGLE UNIT

SOLAR SEED SPRAYER + GRASS CUTTER + VACUUM CLEANER IN A SINGLE UNIT SOLAR SEED SPRAYER + GRASS CUTTER + VACUUM CLEANER IN A SINGLE UNIT PROJECT REFERENCE NO. : 37S0492 COLLEGE : KLS GOGTE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, BELGAUM BRANCH : MECHANICAL ENGINEERING GUIDE : V.N.SATWIK

More information

ORGANIC FARMING, FOOD AND PRODUCTS

ORGANIC FARMING, FOOD AND PRODUCTS Facts for Students Organic farms provide us with chemical-free produce and products that are good for us and for our environment. Early farming to modern farming Early farming would have been classified

More information

Cost of cultivation of sugarcane crop in Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh

Cost of cultivation of sugarcane crop in Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh IJF CI International Journal of Forestry and Crop Improvement Volume 6 Issue 1 June, 2015 41-48 Visit us : www.researchjournal.co.in e ISSN-2230-9411 RESEARCH ARTICLE DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJFCI/6.1/41-48

More information

ECONOMIC PROFILE OF RICE CULTIVATION IN PUNJAB

ECONOMIC PROFILE OF RICE CULTIVATION IN PUNJAB Indian J. Agric. Res.., 47 (4) : 335-340, 2013 AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATION CENTRE www.arccjournals.com / indianjournals.com ECONOMIC PROFILE OF RICE CULTIVATION IN PUNJAB D.K. Grover* Director,

More information

Enhanced utilization of Sorghum Exploring Domestic and International markets

Enhanced utilization of Sorghum Exploring Domestic and International markets Enhanced utilization of Sorghum Exploring Domestic and International markets Sorghum Sorghum is one of the most important cereal crops of India, cultivated in about 8 million hectares annually. Sorghum

More information

NASDA Enumerator Survey Training

NASDA Enumerator Survey Training NASDA Enumerator Survey Training Prices Paid March 2017 (FEED FARMER DEALER PP) (FERT CHEM FARMER DEALER PP) (FUEL FARMER DEALER PP) (MACHINERY FARMER DEALER PP) (RETAIL SEED FARMER DEALER PP) United States

More information

Organic Farming. These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page.

Organic Farming. These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. Organic Farming These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are

More information

Key Issue 1: Where Did Agriculture Originate?

Key Issue 1: Where Did Agriculture Originate? Key Issue 1: Where Did Agriculture Originate? Pages 308-311 ***Always keep your key term packet out whenever you take notes from Rubenstein. As the terms come up in the text, think through the significance

More information

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Advanced Placement ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Agriculture + Pesticides Student 2014 Agriculture and Pesticides Food Production At present 11% of the world s land is being used to produce crops. This represents

More information

Biogas Manure (BgM) use as a viable input in sustainable agriculture an integrated approach

Biogas Manure (BgM) use as a viable input in sustainable agriculture an integrated approach Biogas Manure (BgM) use as a viable input in sustainable agriculture an integrated approach G.Vasudeo, Secretary Vivekananda Kendra-NARDEP Kanyakumari,Tamil Nadu, India Biogas plants: Realized potential

More information

Department of Agriculture. Eng. M.H.M.A. Bandara Chief Engineer. Country Report. Sri Lanka

Department of Agriculture. Eng. M.H.M.A. Bandara Chief Engineer. Country Report. Sri Lanka Country Report Sri Lanka Eng. M.H.M.A. Bandara Chief Engineer Department of Agriculture Agricultural Background Agricultural based country Arable land area- 1.887 mill ha. 1.0 mill ha. Under permanent

More information

O N. Income Generation for Asha Deepa School for the Blind through Integrated Dairy Farm

O N. Income Generation for Asha Deepa School for the Blind through Integrated Dairy Farm P R O J E C T P R O P O S A L O N Income Generation for Asha Deepa School for the Blind through Integrated Dairy Farm Aprilr-2011 Submitted to: Asha-wide-USA Submitted by: Asha Deepa School for the Blind,

More information

Bharati Kursange A Confident farmer of Village Vihirgaon

Bharati Kursange A Confident farmer of Village Vihirgaon Profile of Mahila Kisan : Bharati Kursange A Confident farmer of Village Vihirgaon Name: Village: GP: Block: District: Livelihood Group Name: Food Security Level: Bharati Giridhar Kursange Vihirgaon Chikhali

More information

1. List the five factors of production and give and example of each. land labor capital entrepreneurship technology

1. List the five factors of production and give and example of each. land labor capital entrepreneurship technology Intro to Economics Review Name Hour 1. List the five factors of production and give and example of each. land labor capital entrepreneurship technology 2. Describe a situation and then explain the opportunity

More information

Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent

Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent If YOU were there You are a farmer in Southwest Asia about 6,000 years ago. You live near a slow-moving river, with many shallow lakes and marshes. The river makes

More information

1. List the five factors of production and give and example of each. land labor capital entrepunuership human capital or technology

1. List the five factors of production and give and example of each. land labor capital entrepunuership human capital or technology Intro to Economics Review Name Hour 1. List the five factors of production and give and example of each. land labor capital entrepunuership human capital or technology 2. Describe a situation and then

More information

Soil Management Practices for Sugar Beets Grown on Organic Soils

Soil Management Practices for Sugar Beets Grown on Organic Soils Soil Management Practices for Sugar Beets Grown on Organic Soils J. F. DAVIS 2 In 1949 the estimated acreage of sugar beets grown on muck 3 soils in Michigan totaled 7,650 acres 4, representing approximately

More information

ARJIA Success stories from farmers

ARJIA Success stories from farmers Success story 1 ARJIA Success stories from farmers 1. Name of the farmer : Teja/ Kalu Kumawat i) Village Kochariya ii) Post Kochariya iii) Tehsil Bhilwara iv) District Bhilwara v) State Rajasthan 3. Contact

More information

Contents QUALIFICATIONS PACK - OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS FOR AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED INDUSTRY. What are Occupational Standards(OS)?

Contents QUALIFICATIONS PACK - OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS FOR AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED INDUSTRY. What are Occupational Standards(OS)? QUALIFICATIONS PACK - OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS FOR AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED INDUSTRY What are Occupational Standards(OS)? OS describe what individuals need to do, know and understand in order to carry out

More information

Station 1: Who are the Rainforest People?

Station 1: Who are the Rainforest People? Station 1: Who are the Rainforest People? Station 1: Rainforest People Q: Who are indigenous people? A: Rainforests are bursting with life. Not only do millions of species of plants and animals live in

More information

Agriculture: Engine of Rural Economic Growth in Myanmar. Duncan Boughton, Aung Hein and Ben Belton Yangon, December 8, 2015

Agriculture: Engine of Rural Economic Growth in Myanmar. Duncan Boughton, Aung Hein and Ben Belton Yangon, December 8, 2015 Agriculture: Engine of Rural Economic Growth in Myanmar Duncan Boughton, Aung Hein and Ben Belton Yangon, December 8, 2015 Why focus on rural economic growth? Agriculture makes many contributions to the

More information

Dynamics of Labour Demand and its Determinants in Punjab Agriculture

Dynamics of Labour Demand and its Determinants in Punjab Agriculture Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 26 (No.2) July-December 2013 pp 267-273 Dynamics of Labour Demand and its Determinants in Punjab Agriculture Y. Latika Devi, Jasdev Singh*, Kamal Vatta and Sanjay

More information

CASE STUDY. City of Tucson implemented the Spikes Cavell Observatory to deliver improved spend and contract visibility.

CASE STUDY. City of Tucson implemented the Spikes Cavell Observatory to deliver improved spend and contract visibility. CASE STUDY City of Tucson, AZ City of Tucson implemented the Spikes Cavell Observatory to deliver improved spend and contract visibility. We talked to Marcheta Gillespie, Interim Director of Procurement,

More information

Lesson Objectives. Students will be able to describe two main reasons why the world s population is rapidly increasing.

Lesson Objectives. Students will be able to describe two main reasons why the world s population is rapidly increasing. Population Lesson Objectives Students will be able to describe two main reasons why the world s population is rapidly increasing. Students will be able to explain some of the problems that rapid population

More information

c) What optimality condition defines the profit maximizing amount of the input to use? (Be brief and to the point.)

c) What optimality condition defines the profit maximizing amount of the input to use? (Be brief and to the point.) AAE 320 Fall 2015 Exam #1 Name: 1) (10 pts.) Based on material covered in class, are these True or False? Mark your answer. a) T F Wisconsin farmers produce more cranberries than any other state b) T F

More information

Cost of cultivation and returns on different cost concepts basis of onion in Rajasthan

Cost of cultivation and returns on different cost concepts basis of onion in Rajasthan Cost of cultivation and returns on different cost concepts basis of onion in Rajasthan Susheela Meena 1, I.P.Singh 2 and Ramji Lal Meena 3 1 Department of Agricultural Economics, SKRAU, Bikaner-334 006,

More information

Jaclyn Gault, Urban Studies Department

Jaclyn Gault, Urban Studies Department Jaclyn Gault, Urban Studies Department CRADLE TO CRADLE: REMAKING THE WAY WE MAKE THINGS By William McDonough & Michael Braungart North Point Press, 2002 Table of Contents Introduction: This Book Is Not

More information

An Economic Comparison of Organic and Conventional Dairy Production, and Estimations on the Cost of Transitioning to Organic Production

An Economic Comparison of Organic and Conventional Dairy Production, and Estimations on the Cost of Transitioning to Organic Production An Economic Comparison of Organic and Conventional Dairy Production, and Estimations on the Cost of Transitioning to Organic Production Produced by: the Northeast Organic Farming Association of Vermont

More information

Economics Challenge Online State Qualification Practice Test. 1. An increase in aggregate demand would tend to result from

Economics Challenge Online State Qualification Practice Test. 1. An increase in aggregate demand would tend to result from 1. An increase in aggregate demand would tend to result from A. an increase in tax rates. B. a decrease in consumer spending. C. a decrease in net export spending. D. an increase in business investment.

More information

Recipe for compost: green stuff (scraps of plants that are still green), brown stuff (scraps of plants that are already dead), air, and water!

Recipe for compost: green stuff (scraps of plants that are still green), brown stuff (scraps of plants that are already dead), air, and water! BEGINNER SCIENCE ACTIVITY CREATING A COMPOST As a farmer, George Washington was always looking for ways to improve his crops. He experimented with different types of fertilizer and built the dung repository

More information

Model of Secondary and tertiary cooperatives as supportive to the primary cooperative

Model of Secondary and tertiary cooperatives as supportive to the primary cooperative Model of Secondary and tertiary cooperatives as supportive to the primary cooperative Zvi Galor www.coopgalor.com The primary cooperative The description of a Moshav has leaded us to discover the various

More information

Alternatives to Puddling and Manual Transplanting

Alternatives to Puddling and Manual Transplanting Alternatives to Puddling and Manual Transplanting P uddling of soil and manual transplanting of 4-6 week old rice seedlings is a tradition. However, this system is labor-intensive and requires a lot of

More information

Estimation of Private Food Grain Stock Methodology for Assessing Private Food Grain Stock

Estimation of Private Food Grain Stock Methodology for Assessing Private Food Grain Stock International Seminar on Approaches and Methodologies for Private Food Grain Stock Measurement New Delhi, 9-11 November 2016 Estimation of Private Food Grain Stock Methodology for Assessing Private Food

More information

Anjali Gupta and Bhawana Goel eissn

Anjali Gupta and Bhawana Goel eissn International Journal of Integrative sciences, Innovation and Technology (A Peer Review E-3 Journal of Science Innovation Technology) Section A Basic Sciences; Section B Applied and Technological Sciences;

More information

Ch-2 SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY

Ch-2 SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY Ch-2 SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY 1. What are the different sectors of an economy? Or How are economic activities classified on the basis of the nature of the activity? i. Primary Sector: When we produce

More information

Understanding Supply Factors and Agricultural Products

Understanding Supply Factors and Agricultural Products Understanding Supply Factors and Agricultural Products Introduction Supply and demand are the two fundamental components of a market. Supply describes how producers and manufacturers, large or small, react

More information

CHAPTER SIX PROBLEMS OF SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

CHAPTER SIX PROBLEMS OF SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CHAPTER SIX PROBLEMS OF SMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM This section of the study paid a particular attention to the assessment of small scale irrigation management activities

More information

MILK PRODUCTION COSTS in 2009 on Selected WISONSIN DAIRY FARMS

MILK PRODUCTION COSTS in 2009 on Selected WISONSIN DAIRY FARMS MILK PRODUCTION COSTS in 2009 on Selected WISONSIN DAIRY FARMS By Ken Bolton and Jenny Vanderlin 1 Introduction January 2011 The good news is that Wisconsin dairy farmers lowered their basic cost of production

More information

Seed Market.

Seed Market. Indian Seed The seed industry has witnessed a substantial change in the past century, with farmers relying on purchasing seeds from market with better traits rather than relying on seeds from previous

More information

CABI Making a difference to sustainable development. KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE

CABI Making a difference to sustainable development.  KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE CABI Making a difference to sustainable development www.cabi.org KNOWLEDGE FOR LIFE CABI is an international not-for-profit organization that improves people s lives by providing information and applying

More information

NewLeaf Potatoes: Friend or Foe A study of the GMO potato. By Rick Swenson English 320 Final Paper Dr. Sullivan 5/6/04

NewLeaf Potatoes: Friend or Foe A study of the GMO potato. By Rick Swenson English 320 Final Paper Dr. Sullivan 5/6/04 NewLeaf Potatoes: Friend or Foe A study of the GMO potato By Rick Swenson English 320 Final Paper Dr. Sullivan 5/6/04 Introduction: In 1995 a new potato variety was introduced to the market, this new potato

More information

PLANTS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY

PLANTS AND BIOTECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION Biotechnology can be defined as the combination of technology and biology. Biotechnological processes take different types of organisms (biology) and modifies them to produce something useful

More information

Pesticide Regulation in New Mexico Plain Language Summary for Pesticide Applicators and Dealers

Pesticide Regulation in New Mexico Plain Language Summary for Pesticide Applicators and Dealers Pesticide Regulation in New Mexico Plain Language Summary for Pesticide Applicators and Dealers NOTE: This document is provided as a summary of the New Mexico Pesticide Control Act (76-4-1 through 39,

More information

Cotton and Cotton By-products Country Survey Report for Tanzania November, 2017

Cotton and Cotton By-products Country Survey Report for Tanzania November, 2017 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA THE SURVEY REPORT OF COTTON AND COTTON BY-PRODUCTS VALUE CHAIN IN TANZANIA Cotton and Cotton By-products Country Survey Report for Tanzania November, 2017 OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION

More information

Yield in tons per ha 4.2 per year 4kg fresh = 1 litre pure juice Cost in RWF 238/kg 2600/litre. Price in RWF /kg 3000/litre

Yield in tons per ha 4.2 per year 4kg fresh = 1 litre pure juice Cost in RWF 238/kg 2600/litre. Price in RWF /kg 3000/litre From Agri Knowledge Centre To EMT Members, Agri Commercial Officers (ACO s) Location Kigali Date 15 October 2012 Subject Sector Document for passion fruit 2012 Final Version Version N 1 October 2012 1.

More information

The Beginning of Agriculture

The Beginning of Agriculture The Beginning of Agriculture Many Neolithic settlements were located in the Fertile Crescent, where the land was fertile. Here, people built towns such as Jericho, Catal Hoyuk, and Jarmo. Complex hunter-gatherer

More information

A STUDY OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES, ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS & UTILIZATION OF SUBSIDIES BY THE FARMERS IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA

A STUDY OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES, ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS & UTILIZATION OF SUBSIDIES BY THE FARMERS IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA A STUDY OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES, ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS & UTILIZATION OF SUBSIDIES BY THE FARMERS IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA Prof. Jyoti Vipul Howale 1, Prof. Avinash Ghadage 2, Dr. Mrs. Meetali Prashant More

More information

**Based on land costs & transportation costs** The city is located centrally in an "Isolated State" It is surrounded by an unoccupied wilderness The

**Based on land costs & transportation costs** The city is located centrally in an Isolated State It is surrounded by an unoccupied wilderness The Von Thünen Model **Based on land costs & transportation costs** The city is located centrally in an "Isolated State" It is surrounded by an unoccupied wilderness The land of the State is completely flat

More information

Pollution of the Yangtze and Ganges Rivers & Air Pollution and Flooding in India and China

Pollution of the Yangtze and Ganges Rivers & Air Pollution and Flooding in India and China Pollution of the Yangtze and Ganges Rivers & Air Pollution and Flooding in India and China Pollution of the Yangtze and Ganges Rivers & Air Pollution and Flooding in India and China fdsafs The Ganges

More information

Mechanisation of Harvesting and threshing operations in rainfed crops Issues and Strategies

Mechanisation of Harvesting and threshing operations in rainfed crops Issues and Strategies Indian J. Dryland Agric. Res. & Dev. 2004 19(1), 24-30 Mechanisation of Harvesting and threshing operations in rainfed crops Issues and Strategies SJK. Annamalai Principal Scientist & Head, Central Institute

More information

FARM MECHANIZATION. AG ENGG 243 Lecture 1 1

FARM MECHANIZATION. AG ENGG 243 Lecture 1 1 FARM MECHANIZATION Mechanized agriculture is the process of using agricultural machinery to mechanize the work of agriculture, greatly increasing farm worker productivity. The effective mechanization contributes

More information

Adoption of organic farming practices in paddy cultivation by tribal farmers of Chhattisgarh

Adoption of organic farming practices in paddy cultivation by tribal farmers of Chhattisgarh AU Research Article Agriculture Update Volume 7 Issue 3 & 4 August & November, 2012 436-440 Adoption of organic farming practices in paddy cultivation by tribal farmers of Chhattisgarh S.K. VERMA, R.S.

More information

1. What are the different parameters used to measure the size of business?

1. What are the different parameters used to measure the size of business? 1. What are the different parameters used to measure the size of business? Different parameters are used to measure the size of business these include the number of employees, capital invested for that

More information

Agricultural Science Past Exam Questions Crop Production Higher Level

Agricultural Science Past Exam Questions Crop Production Higher Level Agricultural Science Past Exam Questions Crop Production Higher Level 2013 Question 1 Part (a) (b) List three advantages of sowing maize under plastic. 2013 Question 3 Option 1 (a) The common wild oat

More information

Protecting Natural Resources for All

Protecting Natural Resources for All 20 3 Protecting Natural Resources for All In this chapter: page Inequality: cause and effect of environmental health problems... 22 Corporate control is bad for our health...24 Building community institutions...25

More information

I hope you will accept this late submission; we were busy with the election nomination deadline for our candidates yesterday.

I hope you will accept this late submission; we were busy with the election nomination deadline for our candidates yesterday. Communist Party of Canada Parti communiste du Canada Manitoba Committee.387 Selkirk Ave..Winnipeg MB R2W 2M3 Phone: (204) 586-7824.Email: cpc-mb@mts.net Website: www.communist-party.ca Manitoba Clean Environment

More information

14 th Foundation day celebrations at Cherial, Warangal District.

14 th Foundation day celebrations at Cherial, Warangal District. 14 th Foundation day celebrations at Cherial, Warangal District. On 2 nd October, DHAN Foundation organized Foundation day celebrations in Cherial Mandal of Warangal district. As a part of celebrations,

More information

Agribusiness Trends, Issues, and Challenges

Agribusiness Trends, Issues, and Challenges Agribusiness Trends, Issues, and Challenges Bert Greenwalt Arkansas State University and Greenwalt Company, Hazen, AR 11-05-13 Agribusiness Trends Technological Change & Industrialization Demand for Water

More information

Constraints faced by the farmers in adoption of Integrated crop Management in Chilli crop in Telangana

Constraints faced by the farmers in adoption of Integrated crop Management in Chilli crop in Telangana Available online at www.ijpab.com Sowjanya and Kumari Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 5 (4): 1135-1140 (2017) ISSN: 2320 7051 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.5662 ISSN: 2320 7051 Int. J. Pure App.

More information

2012 STATE FFA FARM BUSINESS MANAGEMENT TEST PART 2. Financial Statements (FINPACK Balance Sheets found in the resource information)

2012 STATE FFA FARM BUSINESS MANAGEMENT TEST PART 2. Financial Statements (FINPACK Balance Sheets found in the resource information) 2012 STATE FFA FARM BUSINESS MANAGEMENT TEST PART 2 Financial Statements (FINPACK Balance Sheets found in the resource information) Please use the Market Value when making the calculations for the Zimmerman

More information