WSSD partnership Market access, Seoul

Transcription

1 WSSD partnership Market access, Seoul Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality The Haque, The Netherlands 0

2 Introduction. 1

3 Background World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg 2002 Tripartite partnership between government, agrobusiness and civil society organisations 2

4 Objective Increase of market access Sustainable development (People, Planet, Profit) and poverty alleviation 3

5 Indonesië Maleisië Nederland Shrimps Palm Oil Vegetables and fruits 4

6 Vietnam Netherlands Shrimps and Fish 5

7 Budget and period 1.Period : 2003/ Budget ( ) : Euro (shrimp) : ,, (palm-oil) : ,, (fruits and vegetables) Total 3 products : Euro (WSSD : ; LNV : ; Dutch industry; ; Malaysia : ; Indonesia : ; NGO s : ) 6

8 Capacity building necessary to respond to the requirements of the European and Dutch legislation and market 7

9 Requirements Measurable: - Legal requirements (SPS, MRL s) - Market requirements (Eurep Gap, BRC) More difficult to measure : - Sustainable production methods (demanded by international organisations, the market, NGO s) 8

10 Structure Partnership Market Access Shrimps <Trilateral Co-ordinating Committee National Committee Indonesia en national focal point National Committee Malaysia en national focal point National Committee Netherlands en national focal point 9

11 Principles for coördination in the partnerships Questions from side of Indonesia Balance between partial objectives and shared objectives Efforts and investments on the basis of responsabilities and interests 10

12 Approach 1. Workshop ; Work plan 2. Needsassessment 11

13 Work Plan for Shrimps Sustainable production methods Food safety through GAP and improved analysing techniques 12

14 Garnalen 1: Banyuwangi 2: Surabaya 3: Semerang 4: Medan 5: Lampung 6: Pontianak 7: Samarinda 8: Balikpapan 9: Tarakan 10: Makassar 11: Mataram 12: Sumbawa 13 13: Sorong

15 Major activities in shrimp till present Identification of the problems (2003/2004) MRL-course (Jakarta 2004) Adaptation of EU-legislation for substances with a zero-tolerance ( ) Training course for analysis ( ) Expert meeting on identification of alternatives for common antibiotics in shrimp production (Kuala Lumpur, Nov. 2005) Road-show Indonesia (.) Start with transfer of knowledge of EU-legislation (the Netherlands, 2004-present) 14

16 Activities in shrimp (planned) Presentation of relevant EU-legislation (Vietnam, June 2006) Training of labstaff Training in Good Aquaculture Practice and Quality Assurance (GAP and QA), Remark : Focus on specific area s : Aceh (WWF) & Java (Min. Of Fisheries), working out by Indonesia right now). 15

17 Problems with quality in shrimp 1. vulnerability of the culture to diseases 2. contamination with forbidden antibiotics (nitrofuranes, chloramphenicol) 3. use of substances, not evaluated in the EU 4. contamination with (zoonotic) bacteria, presence of antibiotic resistance (?) 5. poor access to EU- and local legislation (qualityrequirements) 6. vulnerability of the environment for shrimpculture 7. insufficient access to analysing equipment and trained personnel 8. insufficient access to imputs for shrimpculture (f.e.cooling facilities), capital 9. donor-receptor reflexes, resulting in a passively attitude. 16

18 Solutions for the problems in shrimpculture 1. Application of GAP and high quality imputs (a.o. skilled personnel), availability of new vaccins 2. Destruction of contaminated products, harmonisation of the residu-control for the forbidden substances (introduction of MRPL s) 3. Integration of Codex- and EU-MRL s 4. Control-programmes at Border Inspection Posts on the presence of (zoonotic) bacteria, more hygiene in the chain (HACCP) 5. A. Courses on the EU-legislation, B. focal points for transfer of EU-legislation to the partnership-countries 6. Enforcement of the national legislation for the protection of the environment 7. Introduction of the appropriate equipment, training-courses for personnel 8. Good quality imputs always pay of, ample supply of capital. 9. Involve (organisations of) the producers more in the decisions of the partnership, require some knowledge of English language, boostfunction Secretariat. 17

19 Thank you for your attention Questions? 18