MINISTRY OF EDYCATION OF AZRBAIJAN REPUBLIC AZERBAIJAN UNİVERSİTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION. Syllabus

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1 MINISTRY OF EDYCATION OF AZRBAIJAN REPUBLIC AZERBAIJAN UNİVERSİTY OF ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION Syllabus Department chief ( prof.t.a.abdullayev ) 0 il Department «Architectural constructions and restoration of the monuments» Discipline «Architectural physics» 1. Information on discipline: Сode İPF-B07-b Year of education III semestrv Faсulty Architectural Group 111i,911i Load: lectures 30 hours, seminars 30 hours Total -60 hours Credits: 5 Assessment type: ( Essay/ report/ test/ midterm exam/ project etc) Auditoriya: 10 (III korpus) Time: 1 10 ; Information on lecturer: Name and title: Svetlana İsmayılqızıAllahverdiyeva PhD in architecture, associate professor Address of the department: AzUAC III building, II floor Consultation hours: Department:

2 3. Necessary books and manuals: 1. Yehuda Salu.Physics for architects Hopkinson, R. G.Architectural Physics: Lighting Published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office (1963). Carl Eric Hagentoft Introduction to Building Physics 3. Marshall Long Architectural acoustics 4. R.H.Əbdülrəhimov İnşaatfizikası Bakı R.H.Əbdülrəhimov Salonlarıntəbiiakustikhəlli metodikgöstərişbakı Р.Г.Абдулрагимов, С.И.Аллахвердиева «Акустика зрительных залов и звукоизоляцияконструкций, R.H.Əbdülrəhimov Salonlarıntasarımı və akustikası Ankara 013 (Türkdilinde) 8. С.И.Аллахвердиева, Ф.И.Гасанова «Архитектурно строительная акустика» Баку R.H.Əbdülrəhimov Mimarlıktaaydınlatma Trabzon, Descriiptionandthecourse: PURPOSE OF THE COURSE is disclosure ofscientific and theoretical foundations ofarchitectural physics. Architectural physics studies: questions of sound insulation by protecting constructions and questions of noise decreasement in buildings. The course consists of Architectural acoustics, Architectural light engineering and Architectural climatology. MAIN TASK OF THE COURSE. The main objective of the course is to familiarizestudents with the practical and theoretical foundation of Architectural physics. Knowledge of conditions which influence on audibility of speech and music perception in buildings, knowledge of constructive decisions which provide optimum conditions of sound perception. We will get acquainted with the principles of acoustic design of halls with natural acoustics and with electroacoustic systems, to provide good visibility of a volume and color scoreof architectural complexes and certain buildings from long distances. The special attention has to be paid to problems of nighttime lighting of the cities and insolation problems. Architectural climatology in the science connecting climatic conditions and buildings architecture. Knowing this communication the architect at design correctly considers climatic influences, can find the expressive architectural forms caused

3 by climatic factors of a site. The climatic typology of architectural constructions enriches the architect with knowledge of receptions and means used to improve the environment, to protect person from cold and overheat. Role of course in the training of architects. This course is one of the coresubjects in the training of students for architectural activities. Using achievements of construction sciences and also architectural physics we can design progressive buildings. Architects have to have knowledge of the sound and noise characteristic, have knowledge about their distribution inside buildings and on the territory. Finally, have knowledge how to strengthen or suppress noise or sound. Questions of building lighting for the purpose of creation optimum conditions in rooms. It is the science about natural radiant energy using, science about design, calculations and rationing of the light environment in the cities and certain buildings of different function. AS A RESULT OF THE DISCIPLINE THE STUDENT MAST KNOW: the most direct connections with the main subjects: «Architectural projection», «The theory and architecture history» and «Architectural construction» and also with system of state examination of projects; that this science is closely connected with hygiene, psychology, sociology and economy; be acquainted with the main basically knowledge onnatural acoustics; be acquainted with the main basically knowledge onnighttime lighting; to understand the main positions of Architectural climatology. STRUCTURE OF THE COURSE The course consists of one section, which consists oflectures (30 hours) and practical lessons that include exercises (30 hours) and additional classes (0 hours). During the exercises the student must fulfill during the semester course project «Natural acoustics and simulated lighting». Influence questions of external physical factors on constructions of the natural and simulated lighting, color, heat, air and sound movements. How people acceptnatural and simulated lighting, color, heat, air and sound movements with an assessment of sociological. Hygienic and economic factors. Using achievements of sciences and also architectural physics we can design progressive buildings.

4 5. The planned schedule of the subject 5.1. Topics and summery lectures Weeks Topics and summary of lectures Hours Date Topic 1. «Basics of the subject «Architectural physics»» Architectural and construction acoustics; natural and 1 simulated lighting; architectural climatology; the role of «Architectural physics» in architectural design. 3 4 Topic.«Physical and physiological indexes of the sound. The ways to create natural and artificial acoustics» Sound sources, main physical indicators; sound and hearing; acoustics of halls; natural and simulated acoustics of halls. Topic 3. «The role of the reflected sounds. Assembling methods of reflected sounds from different surfaces» The role of the reflected sounds; indicators of delay time; creation of sounds beams from flat, concave and convex surfaces. Topic4. «Choosing of the hall form ray verification. Optimum forms of the hall from the acoustic point of view (on the plan)» Definition of hall form on the plan and section by means of test beams; definition of «a dead zone»; optimum forms of the hall plan from the point of acoustics view. Topic 5. «Choosing of the optimum form on the section. 5 Sound speeding elements, their forms and role» Negative sides of horizontal ceiling form from the point of acoustics view, optimum ceiling forms, sound lenses; diffusers, their shape and choice. Topic 6. «Indicators of the reverberation time, calculation of the reverberation time» Choice of the floor slope; 6 concept of the reverberation, reverberation time; calculation of reverberation time; sound-absorbing materials, their constructions and application.

5 Topic 7. «Acoustic projection of the halls with different appointments. Silencer materials and constructions» Ways of acoustic conditions creation in different function halls; acoustics of speech halls and movie theaters; acoustics of multi-purpose halls; halls of Opera Theater, for musical programs and drama theaters. Topic 8. «Noise. Fight with noise. Sound isolation of the walls and covered places» Noise source and its negative impact on a human body; sound insulation of single-layer and multilayered constructions; sound insulation of walls andoverlapping, ways of its increase. Topic 9. «Fight with noise in town-building. Fight with noises, arising of engineer installations» Fight against noise in town planning; fight against the noise created by the engineering equipment; fight against noise in manufacturing enterprises. Topic 10. «The role of the natural light (sunlight) in Architecture. Projection of the lighting in the buildings with different appointments. Projection of the natural lighting» Role of natural lighting in architecture and way of its application; interrelation of light and architecture; calculation of natural lighting. Topic 11 «Notion about artificial lighting. Projection of the artificial lighting in the buildings with different appointments. Sources of the artificial lighting. Calculation methods of the artificial lighting» Role of artificial lighting in architecture; sources of artificial lighting, calculation of artificial lighting; design of artificial lighting in buildings different function. Topic 1. «Notion about Night Architecture. Night lighting basics ofthe cities. Night advertisement» Night lighting in city; artificial illumination of roads,streets, monuments; Night advertising. Topic 13. «An importance of the sun energy and the influence of this energy on the environment and human organism. Nation about the insolation» Concept about insolation, influence of this energy on environment and

6 14 15 human body; definition of insolation time for buildings of different function; positive and negative sides of insolation. Topic 14. «Sun proof constructions. Climatology, wind and aeration» Sun protecting constructions; main physical indicators of climate; wind and aeration role in architecture. Topic 15. «Basics of the construction thermos-technics. Thermal conductivity and resistance of the construction thermal conductivity» Bases of heating engineers constructions; creation ways of microclimate in buildings. Total 30 hours 5.. Topics of seminars (exercises) and their summary The main objective of practicaltraining is to teach how to conduct measurement and investigation of the landmark, preparation of drawings of the initial stages of natural acoustics and lighting. All this is reflected in course project «Natural acoustics and simulated», which is performed in the form of explanatory notes and the graphics part (30 hours) Weeks Topics and summary of seminars Hours Date Halls with natural acoustics and simulated lighting. 1 Given tasks. Choosing of the optimum form of the hall on the section. 3 Choosing of the optimum form of the hall on the section. 4 Choosing of the optimum form of the hall on the plan. 5 Choosing of the optimum form of the hall on the plan. 6 Projection of the floor of parterre and amphitheater. 7 Calculation of reflected sounds from different surfaces. 8 Calculation of the reverberation time. Table composition.

7 9 Calculation all arias. 10 Calculation of the reverberation time. 11 Composition of constructional junctions. 1 Calculation lamps in the hall. 13 Placement lamps in the hall. 14 Placement of the lamp on the ceiling. 15 Taking projects ` Total 30 hours 5.5. Topics of additional classes and their summary Weeks Topics and summary of lectures The role of the reflected sounds. Assembling methods of reflected sounds 1. from different surfaces Choosing of the hall form ray verification. Optimum forms of the hall from. the acoustic point of view. Choosing of the optimum form on the section. Sound spreading elements, 3. their forms and role. Calculation of reflected sounds from different surfaces. Silencer materials 4. and constructions. 5. Indicators of the reverberation time, calculation of the reverberation time. Noise. Fight with noise. Sound isolation of the walls and covered places. 6. Noise source and its negative impact on a human body. Fight with noise in town-building. Fight with noises, arising of engineer 7. installations. The role of the natural light in Architecture. Projection of the lighting in the buildings with different appointments. Notion about artificial lighting. 8. Projection of the artificial lighting in the buildings with different

8 appointments. Sources of the artificial lighting. 9. Sun protecting constructions. Climatology, wind and aeration. Basics of the construction thermostechnics. 10. Thermal conductivity and resistance of the construction thermal conductivity. 6. Requirements for attendance. The maximum number of points for attendance is 10 points. In the case of students attending all classes during the semester, he gets 10 points.every 10% of the total number of missed classes result in the loss of 1 point. In the case of exceeding the allowable limit of missed classes the student is not allowed to attend the exam. Special decided on his further fate. 7.Assessment of student knowledge. The maximum number of points for knowledge is of them students gain during the semester, 50 on the exam. Scored during the semester 50 points included: 10 points per visiting, 10 points for additional work, 30 points for the results of laboratory classes or seminars. If the discipline has course work (project), then 0 points are awarded for the results of seminar or laboratory studies and 10 for the implementation of the course work (project). During the examination student must score at least 17 points. In the case of more than 30% of missed classes, the student is not allowed to exam. According to the European Credit System for the results of points accumulated for the semester, the student is evaluated as follows: Less than 51 points non satisfactory F points acceptably E points satisfactory D points good C points very good B points best A 8. Violation of the rules of conduct In case of violation by the student the code of conduct provided by the University can be applied activities under the Regulations.

9 9. Requirements for the level of the course content familiarization The course introduces students to the basic works on architectural physics of the following areas: General understanding to the «Basics of the subject «Architecturalphysics»» Architectural and construction acoustics; natural and simulatedlighting; architectural climatology; the role of «Architectural physics» in architectural design. General understanding of the «Physical and physiological indexes of thesound. The ways to create natural and artificial acoustics» «Choosing of the optimum form on the plan and section. Sound spreading elements, their forms and role» Negative sides of horizontal ceiling formfrom the point of acoustics view, optimum plan and ceiling forms, sound lenses; diffusers, their shape and choice. The role of the reflected sounds. Indicators of the reverberation time, calculation of the reverberation time. «Silencer materials and constructions». «Noise. Fight with noise. Fight with noise in town-building. Fight withnoises, arising of engineer installations» «The role of the light in Architecture. Projection of the lighting in the buildings with different appointments. Nation about the insolation.» «Sun proof constructions. Climatology, wind and aeration» «Basics of the construction thermotechnics. Thermal conductivity and resistance of the construction thermal conductivity» 10. Determining the views of students on the subject Lectures: Svetlana İsmayılqızı Allahverdiyeva PhD,dosent ( ) 0.