Optimization of Damage Index in RC Structures Using Genetic Algorithm
|
|
- Edith Underwood
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Optmzaton of Damage Index n RC Structures Usng Genetc Algorthm Gh. Ghodrat Amr 1, B. Moheb 2 and N. Maddah 3 1 Professor, Center of Excellence for Fundamental Studes n Structural Engneerng, College of Cvl Engneerng, Iran Unversty of Scence & Technology, Narmak, Tehran 16846, Iran 2 PhD Student, College of Cvl Engneerng, Iran Unversty of Scence & Technology, Tehran, Iran 3 MSc Graduate, College of Cvl Engneerng, Iran Unversty of Scence & Technology, Tehran, Iran Emal: ghodrat@ust.ac.r, moheb@ust.ac.r ABSTRACT : The am of ths research s to use Genetc Algorthm n optmal desgn of renforced concrete frames. Durng desgn of structures, dfferent parameters lke stress n members, deflecton of members, nter- drfts and etc. are consdered. In ths research damage ndex as a desgn parameter has been used and wth mnmzng damage ndex as a constrant, the total weght of structure has been mnmzed. The Park model has been appled as a damage estmatng model. Also the computer program, IDARC, has been used for evaluatng ftness functon wth dfferent sze of beams and columns and dfferent steel areas. KEYWORDS: Optmzaton, Damage Index, RC Structures, Genetc Algorthm 1. INTRODUCTION In performance assessment and desgn verfcaton of buldng structures, approxmate nonlnear statc procedures (NSPs) are becomng commonplace n engneerng practce to estmate sesmc demands. In fact, some sesmc codes have begun to nclude them to ad n performance assessment of structural systems. Although sesmc demands are best estmated usng nonlnear tme-h (NTH) analyses, NSPs are frequently used n ordnary engneerng applcatons to avod the ntrnsc complexty and addtonal computatonal effort requred by the former. As a result, smplfed NSPs recommended n ATC-40 (1996) and FEMA-356 (2000) have become popular. These procedures are based on monotoncally ncreasng predefned load patterns untl some target dsplacement s acheved (Kalkan, E. and Kunnath, S. K, 2006). There are some crterons for assessment of structures behavor n the target dsplacement. One of these approaches s dscussed n FEMA-356 (2000). Ths method s based on evaluaton of plastc rotaton of plastc hnges n structural elements. Ths method s a prmtve procedure n assessment of damage parameter n structures. Some researchers have proposed more complcated procedures for assessment of damage parameter. Park et al. (Park et al., 1985) suggested a damage ndex whch s based on deformaton and energy concepts n structural elements. For reducng damage ndex n structures we have to change dmensons of structural elements and amount of used materal. Ths wll nduce the ncrease of constructon cost. In ths paper t s tred to smultaneously reduce the amount of used materal n the structure and holdng damage ndex as a constant value or reduce t. For ths purpose two renforced concrete frames whch have 4 and 8 stores were selected. For solvng ths optmzaton problem genetc algorthm have been appled. The objectve functon n the GA, as mentoned before, s an ndex of structure weght, amount of rebar n the beams and columns and overall damage ndex of structure. After mplementaton of ths algorthm the weght of structure and damage ndex have been decreased. By usng ths method the cost of constructon s thoroughly reduced and performance of structure s mproved. 2. DAMAGE INDEX One of the most popular damage models whch s used n research studes s Park & Ang damage model (Park et al., 1985), ths model was ncorporated n IDARC program (1996) snce the orgnal release of the program.
2 The Park & Ang damage ndex for a structural element s defned as: δ m β DI P& I = + deh (2.1) δ δ P u u y Where δ m s the maxmum experenced deformaton; δ u s the ultmate deformaton of the element; Py s the yeld strength of the element; de h s the hysteretc energy absorbed by the element durng the response h; and β s a model constant parameter. The Park & Ang damage model (Park et al., 1985) accounts for damage due to maxmum nelastc excursons, as well as damage due to the h of deformatons. Both components of damage are lnearly combned. Three damage ndces are computed usng ths damage model: 1. Element damage ndex: column, beams or shear wall elements. 2. Story damage ndex: vertcal and horzontal components and total damage. 3. Overall buldng damage. Drect applcaton of the damage model to a structural element, a, or to the overall buldng requres the determnaton of the correspondng overall element,, or buldng ultmate deformatons. Snce the nelastc behavor s confned to plastc zones near the ends of some members, the relaton between element, or top deformatons, wth the local plastc rotatons s dffcult to establsh. For the element end secton damage the followng modfcatons were appled. DI θ θ + β E m r = h (2.2) θ u θ r M yθu Where θ m s the maxmum rotaton attaned durng the loadng h; θ u s the ultmate rotaton capacty of the secton; θ r s the recoverable rotaton when unloadng; M y s the yeld moment; and E h s the dsspated energy n the secton. The element damage s then selected as the bggest damage ndex of the end sectons. The two addtonal ndces: and overall damage ndces are computed usng weghtng factors based on dsspated hysteretc energy at component and levels respectvely: DI = ( λ ) component ( DI ) component (2.3) (λ ) component E = E component DI overall = ( λ ) ( DI) (2.4) (λ ) E = E Where λ are the energy weghtng factors; and E are the total absorbed energy by the component or. Table 1 presents the calbrated damage ndex wth the degree of observed damage n the structure.
3 Table 1 Interpretaton of overall damage ndex (1996) Degree of Physcal Appearance Damage State of Buldng Damage Index Collapse Partal or total collapse of buldng > 1.0 Loss of buldng Severe Extensve crashng of concrete; Beyond repar dsclosure of buckled renforcement Moderate Extensve large cracks; spallng of < 0.4 Reparable concrete n weaker elements Mnor Mnor cracks; partal crushng of concrete n columns Slght Sporadc occurrence of crackng 3. OPTIMIZATION APPROACH As t mentoned before for solvng the optmzaton problem, genetc algorthm has been used. Genetc algorthms developed by Holland (Holland J.H., 1975) that combne problem solvng algorthms wth the prncples of evoluton demonstrate excellent operatons n combnatoral optmzaton that have a fnte soluton. Potental solutons are represented as ndvduals, combnatons as chromosomes, and then they are evolved gradually through the genetc operatons such as selecton, crossover, and mutaton to fnd optmal solutons. Also, a ftness functon, whch orgnates from an objectve functon of the problem, evaluates each ndvdual. The searchng schematcs of a smple genetc algorthm can be generalzed to the followng steps: Step 1. Organze ntal populaton P(0) of solutons, whch ncludes M number ndvduals as the ntal generaton, g=0; Step 2. Evaluate ftness of all ndvduals n P(0); Step 3. Fnsh operatons when the Stop Crteron Satsfed, otherwse proceed to Step 4; Step 4. Select the more ft ndvduals based on ftness from P(g) and transform them to new ndvduals, called offsprng. (Lee, C.K. and Km, S.K., 2007) In ths problem ndvduals consst of dmenson of beams and columns of frame and the amount of rebar area n each of them. For columns one rebar ndex as the overall rebar area, and for beams two steel ndces as top and bottom rebar area of beam have been consdered. Columns secton s square and beams secton s rectangle. Therefore there are two parameters for each beam dmenson and one parameter for each column dmenson. Consequently each ndvdual has N bt, whch N s defned below: N = (NBEAMS + NCOLUMNS) (AsBt + DmBt) Where: N: Number of bts n each ndvdual. NBeams: Number of beams n structure. NColumns: Number of columns n structure. AsBt: Number of bts whch used as each rebar steel ndex (n ths research AsBt=12). DmBt: Number of bts whch used as each dmenson ndex (n ths research DmBt=9). For example N for consdered 4 buldng s equal to 840. The objectve functon s defned as a functon of concrete and rears volume, and overall structural damage ndex. For defnng ths objectve functon, weghted sum method has been used. By usng penalty method, constrants (e.g. maxmum and mnmum area of rebar n beams) were appled. The ftness functon s defned below: F= (Wd Sumd) + (Was Sumas) + (Wc Sumc) + (Aspen) Where:
4 Wd: Weght of damage ndex (n ths research Wd=20). Sumd: Damage ndex. Was: Weght of rebar volume ndex (n ths research Was=20). Sumas: Rebar volume ndex. Wc: Weght of concrete volume ndex (n ths research Wc=100). Sumc: Concrete volume ndex. Aspen: Penalty ndex for controllng range of rebar area. Each populaton has 26 ndvduals. Crossover and mutaton rato were consdered equal to 0.8 and 0.01 respectvely. 4. MODELING Two renforced concrete frames whch have four and eght stores were selected. These frames were desgned for regon of hgh sesmcty n accordance wth 2800 code (2005) wth consderng ACI (2005) provsons for ntermedate moment resstng frames. The sol of the ste s assumed to be sol type II accordng to 2800 code (2005) (smlar to sol type C n FEMA 356), a regular buldng n plan was consdered and an nteror frame was selected. Buldng plan and selected frame are shown n Fgure 1. Fgure 1 Buldng plan and selected frame Concrete compressve strength and yeld stress of steel rebar are supposed to be 24 Mpa and 400 Mpa respectvely. The dead and lve load of stores are assumed to be 700 kg/m 2 and 200 kg/m 2 respectvely, consequently the contrbuton of the selected frame s 2800 kg/m for dead and 800 kg/m for lve load. Table 2 Dmensons of renforced concrete elements sectons Secton Name Depth Wdth BEAM30X BEAM35X COL35X COL40X COL30X COL45X
5 A typcal vew of selected frames for analyss s shown n Fgure 2. The heght of each s supposed equal to 3 meters. Fgure 2 Typcal vews of selected frames 5. ANALYSIS METHOD For evaluatng the ftness of each ndvdual an ActveX control has been wrtten by Delph program (1998). Ths control gets an ndvdual as a strng and gves ftness of t as a real number. The Genetc algorthm has been appled by GA Toolbox n MATLAB program (2005). All nonlnear analyses have been performed by IDARC program (1996). Optmzaton has been done by followng steps and s shown n Fgure 3: Step 1: Generatng populaton n MATLAB program (2005). Step 2: Sendng each ndvdual as a strng to ActveX control. Step 3: Decodng the strng n the ActveX control and generatng the nput fle of IDARC program (1996) wth respect to dmensons and steel areas whch are obtaned from decoded ndvdual. Step 4: Runnng IDARC program (1996) by ActveX control automatcally and generatng output fle. Step 5: Readng overall damage ndex of structure from output fle and evaluatng ftness wth respect to damage ndex and concrete and rebar s volume. Step 6: Sendng ftness of ndvdual to MATLAB program (2005) as a real number. Step 7: checkng stop crterons n MATLAB (2005) and applyng reproductons (selecton, mutaton and crossover). Step 8: proceedng to step 2, f the stop crtera s not satsfed. As mentoned before, push over analyss has been performed as a nonlnear analyss. The load pattern assumed to be trangular as mentoned n FEMA 356 (2000). All structures were pushed to reach the dsplacement equal to sx percent of structure heght ActveX Control ActveX control s the software, based on Mcrosoft's Component Object Model (COM) (1998). It lets a program to add Its functonalty by callng that components and t wll be appear as normal parts of the program. Ths type of control can be wrtten n many wndows programmng languages (e.g. Vsual basc,
6 Delph) and can be used n each language. In ths paper the ActveX control has been wrtten n Delph programmng language (1998) and has been used n MATLAB software. Start Generate Populaton wth Random Strng n MATLAB Sendng Strng to Wrtten ActveX Control Decodng the Strng and Generatng IDARC Input Fle by ActveX Control Runnng IDARC and Creatng Output Fle Readng overall Damage and Evaluatng Ftness Sendng Ftness to MATLAB Stop Crtera s satsfed Yes Stop No Applyng Reproducton: Selecton Crossover Mutaton Fgure 3 Typcal flowchart of analyss method 6. ANALYSIS RESULTS By method whch descrbed n the last secton, two RC frames have been analyzed and Results are presented here. Genetc algorthm convergence graph are shown n Fgures 4 and 5. Fgure 4 Genetc algorthm convergence graph for 4 frame
7 Fgure 5 Genetc algorthm convergence graph for 8 frame As t s shown n the last fgures, the algorthm converged after performng some generaton steps. Comparson between the orgnal desgn and the results of ths algorthm s shown n table 3. Frame Number Table 3 Comparson between orgnal desgn and analyss results Orgnal desgn Analyss Results Concrete Volume Rebar steel volume Overall Damage Index Concrete Volume Rebar steel volume Overall Damage Index CONCLUSION By usng ths method the cost of constructon wll be decreased. The damage ndex can predct behavor of structure more accurate and can be used as a parameter to measure performance of structures. Wth respect to analyss results, n the 4 frame the volume of concrete and rebar steel decreased 41 and 13 percents respectvely. Also overall damage ndex reduced. In the 8 frame the volume of concrete and rebar steel decreased 14 and 22 percents respectvely. Also overall damage ndex reduced. Therefore ths method can be used to optmal analyss of structures. REFERENCES ACI 318M-05, Amercan Concrete Insttute ACI Commttee 318. (2005). Buldng Code Requrements for Structural Concrete and Commentary. ATC40, Appled Technology Councl. (1996). Sesmc Evaluaton and Retroft of Concrete Buldngs. Volume 1, ATC-40 Report, Redwood Cty, Calforna. FEMA356, Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2000). Pre-standard and Commentary for the Sesmc Rehabltaton of Buldngs. Washngton, D.C. Holland J.H., Adaptaton n Natural and Artfcal Systems, Unversty of Mchgan Press, Ann Arbor, Kalkan, E. and Kunnath, S. K. (2006). Assessment of Current Nonlnear Statc Procedures for Sesmc Evaluaton of Buldngs. Journal of Engneerng Structures. Lee, C.K. and Km, S.K. (2007). GA-based Algorthm for Selectng Optmal Repar and Rehabltaton Methods for Renforced Concrete RC Brdge Decks. Journal of Automaton n Constructon, 16, Marco Cantu, Tm Gooch, John F. Lam (1998), Delph Developer's Handbook, Sybex.
8 MATLAB, The Language of Techncal Computng. (2005). MathWorks, Inc. USA. Park, Y.J. and Ang, A.H.S., (1985). Mechanstc Sesmc Damage Model for Renforced Concrete. Journal of Structural Engneerng, 111:4. Standard No.2800, Iranan Code of Practce for Sesmc Resstant desgn of Buldngs. (2005). Buldng and Housng Research Center. Tehran. Iran. Valles, R. E., Renhorn, A. M., Kunnath, S. K., L, C. and Madan, A. (1996). IDARC 2D Verson 4.0: A Program for the Inelastc Damage Analyss of Buldngs, Techncal Report NCEER
DEVELOPMENTS OF THE CURRENT PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC DESIGN CODE FOR BUILDINGS IN TAIWAN
4th Internatonal Conference on Earthquake Engneerng Tape, Tawan October 12-13, 2006 Paper No. 223 DEVELOPMENTS OF THE CURRENT PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC DESIGN CODE FOR BUILDINGS IN TAIWAN Qang Xue 1 Cha-We
More informationFinite Element Analysis and Optimization for the Multi- Stage Deep Drawing of Molybdenum Sheet
Fnte Element Analyss and Optmzaton for the Mult- Deep of Molybdenum Sheet Heung-Kyu Km a,*, Seok Kwan Hong a, Jong-Kl Lee b, Byung-Hee Jeon c, Jeong Jn Kang a, and Young-moo Heo a a Precson Molds and Des
More informationA Scenario-Based Objective Function for an M/M/K Queuing Model with Priority (A Case Study in the Gear Box Production Factory)
Proceedngs of the World Congress on Engneerng 20 Vol I WCE 20, July 6-8, 20, London, U.K. A Scenaro-Based Objectve Functon for an M/M/K Queung Model wth Prorty (A Case Study n the Gear Box Producton Factory)
More informationNumerical Analysis about Urban Climate Change by Urbanization in Shanghai
Numercal Analyss about Urban Clmate Change by Urbanzaton n Shangha Hafeng L 1, Wejun Gao 2 and Tosho Ojma 3 1 Research Assocate, School of Scence and Engneerng, Waseda Unversty, Japan 2 Assocate Professor,
More informationElastic Lateral Features of a New Glass Fiber Reinforced Gypsum Wall
Vol:, No:3, Elastc Lateral Features of a New Glass Fber Renforced Gypsum Wall Zhengyong Lu, Huqng Yng Internatonal Scence Index, Cvl and Envronmental Engneerng Vol:, No:3, waset.org/publcaton/67 Abstract
More informationGenetic Algorithm based Modification of Production Schedule for Variance Minimisation of Energy Consumption
, 22-24 October, 2014, San Francsco, USA Genetc Algorthm based Modfcaton of Producton Schedule for Varance Mnmsaton of Energy Consumpton C. Duerden, L.-K. Shark, G. Hall, J. Howe Abstract Typcal manufacturng
More informationA Study on Development of Structural Safety Assessment System of Damaged Ships due to Marine Accidents
A Study on Development of Structural Safety Assessment System of Damaged Shps due to Marne Accdents Tak-Kee, Lee, Chae Whan, Rm, Byung-Hyun Km Korea Insttute of Machnery & Materals, Daejeon, Korea K-Sup,
More informationOn Advantages of Scheduling using Genetic Fuzzy Systems
On Advantages of Schedulng usng Genetc Fuzzy Systems Carsten Franke, Joachm Leppng, and Uwe Schwegelshohn Computer Engneerng Insttute, Dortmund Unversty, 44221 Dortmund, Germany (emal: {carsten.franke,
More informationApplication of Ant colony Algorithm in Cloud Resource Scheduling Based on Three Constraint Conditions
, pp.215-219 http://dx.do.org/10.14257/astl.2016.123.40 Applcaton of Ant colony Algorthm n Cloud Resource Schedulng Based on Three Constrant Condtons Yang Zhaofeng, Fan Awan Computer School, Pngdngshan
More informationThe 27th Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, Shu-Chen Cheng Guan-Yu Chen I-Chun Pan
2C4-IOS-3c-6 An estmaton method of tem dffculty ndex combned wth the partcle swarm optmzaton algorthm for the computerzed adaptve testng Shu-Chen Cheng Guan-Yu Chen I-Chun Pan Department of Computer Scence
More informationReprint from "MPT-Metallurgical P(ant and Technology International" issue No. 2/1990, pages Optimization of. Tempcore installations for
Reprnt from "MPT-Metallurgcal P(ant and Technology nternatonal" ssue No. 2/990, pages 6-69 (Ç 990, Verlag StahlesenmbH, Düsseldorf Optmzaton of. Tempcore nstallatons for rebars Perre Smon, Centre de Recherches
More informationRELIABILITY-BASED OPTIMAL DESIGN FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS OF EL-MOSTAKBAL CITY, EGYPT (CASE STUDY)
Twelfth Internatonal Water Technology Conference, IWTC12 2008 Alexandra, Egypt 1 RELIABILITY-BASED OPTIMAL DESIGN FOR WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS OF EL-MOSTAKBAL CITY, EGYPT (CASE STUDY) Rham Ezzeldn *,
More informationOptimal Operation of a Wind and Fuel Cell Power Plant Based CHP System for Grid-Parallel Residential Micro-Grid
Optmal Operaton of a Wnd and Fuel Cell Power Plant Based CHP System for Grd-Parallel Resdental Mcro-Grd M. Y. EL-SHARKH, M. TARIOVE, A. RAHMA, M. S. ALAM Department of Electrcal and Computer Engneerng,
More informationOVERVIEW OF 2007 E-DEFENSE BLIND ANALYSIS CONTEST RESULTS
The th World Conference on Earthquake Engneerng October -,, Beng, Chna OVERVIEW OF E-DEFENSE BLIND ANALYSIS CONTEST RESULTS Makoto Ohsak, Kazuhko Kasa, Tsuyosh Hkno and Yuch Matsuoka Assocate Professor,
More informationMECeANfCAi ANAiYSfS clo efstlofcai MASlNoY taiis SToENdTeENEa BY oefnclocea ClNCoETE iayeo ANa STEEi coames
Structural Analyss of Hstorcal Constructons Jerzy Jaseńko (ed) 01 DWE, Wrocław, Poland, ISSN 0860-395, ISBN 978-83-715-16-7 MECeANfCA ANAYSfS clo efstlofca MASlNoY tas SToENdTeENEa BY oefnclocea ClNCoETE
More informationNUMERICAL SIMULATION OF URM WALLS RETROFITTED WITH CABLE BY DISTINCT ELEMENT METHOD
10 th Canadan Masonry Symposum, Banff, Alberta, June 8 12, 2005 NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF URM WALLS RETROFITTED WITH CABLE BY DISTINCT ELEMENT METHOD Y. Zhuge 1 1 Senor Lecturer, School of Natural and Bult
More informationSupplier selection and evaluation using multicriteria decision analysis
Suppler selecton and evaluaton usng multcrtera decson analyss Stratos Kartsonaks 1, Evangelos Grgorouds 2, Mchals Neofytou 3 1 School of Producton Engneerng and Management, Techncal Unversty of Crete,
More informationH y a t t C e n t e r Chicago, Illinois (71 South Wacker Drive) Structural Redesign
6.0 Structural Depth Introducton Solutons presented n ths secton of the report are geared as a response to the outlned problems and desgn goals as stated n prevous sectons. The structural redesgns presented
More information1991), a development of the BLAST program which integrates the building zone energy balance with the system and central plant simulation.
OPTIMISATION OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS IN AN INTEGRATED BUILDING ENERGY ANALYSIS PROGRAM: PART I: CONVENTIONAL CENTRAL PLANT EQUIPMENT Russell D. Taylor and Curts O. Pedersen Unversty of Illnos at Urbana-
More informationRatio of Dissipated Energy Change-based Failure Criteria of Asphalt Mixtures
Research Journal of Appled Scences, Engneerng and Technology 6(14): 514-519, 013 ISSN: 040-7459; e-issn: 040-7467 Maxwell Scentfc Organzaton, 013 Submtted: November 08, 01 Accepted: December 1, 01 Publshed:
More informationComputational Solution to Economic Operation of Power Plants
Electrcal and Electronc Engneerng 013, 3(6): 139-148 DOI: 10.593/j.eee.0130306.01 Computatonal Soluton to Economc Operaton of ower lants Temtope Adefarat 1,*, Ayodele Sunday Oluwole 1, Mufutau Adewolu
More informationA traffic emission-saving signal timing model for urban isolated intersections
Avalable onlne at www.scencedrect.com ScenceDrect Proceda - Socal and Behavoral Scences 96 ( 2013 ) 2404 2413 13th COTA Internatonal Conference of Transportaton Professonals (CICTP 2013) A traffc emsson-savng
More informationModeling and Simulation for a Fossil Power Plant
Modelng and Smulaton for a Fossl Power Plant KWANG-HUN JEONG *, WOO-WON JEON, YOUNG-HOON BAE AND KI-HYUN LEE Corporate R&D Insttute Doosan Heavy Industres and Constructon Co., Ltd 555, Gwgo-dong, Changwon,
More informationWedge-Bolt+ Screw Anchor
Wedge-Bolt+ Screw PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The Wedge-Bolt+ anchor s a one pece, heavy duty screw anchor wth a fnshed hex head. It s smple to nstall, easy to dentfy and fully removable. The Wedge-Bolt+ has features
More informationUsing Semi-Empirical Models to Design Timber Platform Frame for Stability
Usng Sem-Emprcal Models to Desgn Tmber Platform Frame for Stablty Dr Robert Harstans Lecturer n Structural/Tmber Engneerng Centre for Tmber Engneerng, Naper Unversty Ednburgh, UK. Prof Abdy Kerman Professor
More informationLong term performance of continuous wood-concrete-composite systems
Long term performance of contnuous wood-concrete-composte systems Leander A. Bathon Professor, Dept. of Archtecture and Cvl Engneerng, FH Wesbaden Unversty of Appled Scences, Wesbaden, Germany, bathon@t-onlne.de
More informationDeveloping Fragility Curves for Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Tubular Steel Power Transmission Tower Based on Incremental Dynamic Analysis
Developng Fraglty Curves for Sesmc Vulnerablty Assessment of Tubular Steel Power Transmsson Tower Based on Incremental Dynamc Analyss M. Sadegh Department of Structural Engneerng, Scence and Research Branch,
More informationDynamic Economic Dispatch for Combined Heat and Power Units using Particle Swarm Algorithms
Internatonal Journal of Energy and Power Engneerng 2015; 4(2): 84-93 Publshed onlne March 19, 2015 (http://www.scencepublshnggroup.com/j/jepe) do: 10.11648/j.jepe.20150402.19 ISSN: 2326-957X (Prnt); ISSN:
More informationFUZZY CONTROL OF COMBUSTION WITH GENETIC LEARNING AUTOMATA
FUZZY CTRL F CMBUSTI WITH GEETIC LEARIG AUTMATA Zoltán Hímer, Géza Dévény 2, Jen Kovács, Urpo Kortela Unversty of ulu, Systems Engneerng Laboratory, P.. Box 43, FI-94 Unversty of ulu, Fnland Fax: +358-8-553-2439,
More informationDwelling Selection by Applying VIKOR and Fuzzy AHP Method
DOI: 0.7763/IPEDR. 203. V63. 6 Dwellng Selecton by Applyng VIKOR and Fuzzy AHP Method Thoedtda Thpparat and Thongpoon Thaseepetch 2 Department o Constructon Management, Faculty o Engneerng and Archtecture,
More informationSpot Welding Parameter Optimization To Improve Weld Characteristics For Dissimilar Metals
Spot Weldng Parameter Optmzaton To Improve Weld Characterstcs For Dssmlar Metals Aravnthan Arumugam, MohdAmz Nor Abstract: Resstance spot weldng s a process whch s wdely used n the automotve ndustry to
More informationEco-efficiency optimization of Hybrid Electric Vehicle based on response surface method and genetic algorithm
Eco-effcency optmzaton of Hybrd Electrc Vehcle based on response surface method and genetc algorthm J. Nzsabra, P. Duysnx, Y. Louvgny LTAS - Automotve Engneerng, Unversty of Lege, B52, Chemns des Chevreuls,
More informationFlexible Design of Urban Water Distribution Networks
4225 Flexble Desgn of Urban Water Dstrbuton Networks Danguang Huang 1, Kalanthy Varavamoorthy 1, Seneshaw Tsegaye 1 1 School of Cvl Engneerng, College of Engneerng and Physcal Scences, Unversty of Brmngham
More informationAN ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR PROFIT MAXIMIZATION BY MARKET EQUILIBRIUM CONSTRAINTS
AN ITERATIVE ALGORITHM FOR PROFIT MAXIMIZATION BY MARKET EQUILIBRIUM CONSTRAINTS Andrés Ramos Marano Ventosa Mchel Rver Abel Santamaría Unversdad Pontfca Comllas IBERDROLA DISTRIBUCIÓN S.A.U. Alberto Agulera
More informationEVALUATION METHODOLOGY OF BUS RAPID TRANSIT (BRT) OPERATION
200-203 JATIT & LL. All rghts reserved. IN: 992-864 www.att.org E-IN: 87-39 EVALUATION METHODOLOGY OF BU RAPID TRANIT (BRT) OPERATION WU HONGYANG A a Chna Urban ustanable Transport Research Center (CUTReC),
More informationSporlan Valve Company
F21O-10-12 LMTED: M & W What s a TEV Settng? For years Sporlan and every other manufacturer oftevs has used regulated arflow and controlled temperature baths to establsh a "factory" settng. Typcally the
More informationDESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HYBRID CASCADED ENERGY EFFICIENT KOGGE STONE ADDER
ARPN Journal of Engneerng and Appled Scences 2006-2017 Asan Research Publshng Network (ARPN). All rghts reserved. DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HYBRID CASCADED ENERGY EFFICIENT KOGGE STONE ADDER J. Vgnesh
More informationExploration of RNA Editing and Design of Robust Genetic Algorithms
Exploraton of RNA Edtng and Desgn of Robust Genetc Algorthms Chen-Feng Huang Modelng, Algorthms and Informatcs Group (CCS-3) Computer and Computatonal Scences Dvson Los Alamos Natonal Laboratory, MS B56
More informationof 10 mmol O 2 /g-dry wt-h are to be cultured. The critical
Cork Insttute of Technology achelor of Engneerng n Chemcal & Process Engneerng - ward Summer 00 CE4.6 Chemcal & ochemcal Reactors (Tme: Hours) Instructons nswer any FOUR questons. Use separate answer books
More informationSmart Grid Analysis of Centralized Cooling for an Urban Community
Smart Grd Analyss of Centralzed Coolng for an Urban Communty Francne Vera, Jéssca Henrques, Larssa Soares, Leandro Rezende, Moses Soares Martns, Ramundo R. Melo Neto and Donald J. Chmelews* Department
More informationDevelopment of Decision Support System for Optimal Site Selection of Desalination Plants
IOSR Journal of Mechancal and Cvl Engneerng (IOSR-JMCE) e-issn: 78-184,p-ISSN: 30-334X, Volume 11, Issue Ver. III (Nov- Dec. 014), PP 84-90 Development of Decson Support System for Optmal Ste Selecton
More informationA SIMULATION STUDY OF QUALITY INDEX IN MACHINE-COMPONF~T GROUPING
A SMULATON STUDY OF QUALTY NDEX N MACHNE-COMPONF~T GROUPNG By Hamd Sefoddn Assocate Professor ndustral and Manufacturng Engneerng Department Unversty of Wsconsn-Mlwaukee Manocher Djassem Assstant Professor
More informationThe Ant Colony Paradigm for Reliable Systems Design
The Ant Colony Paradgm for Relable Systems Desgn Yun-Cha Lang Department of Industral Engneerng and Management, Yuan Ze Unversty Alce E. Smth Department of Industral and Systems Engneerng, Auburn Unversty
More informationCalculation and Prediction of Energy Consumption for Highway Transportation
Calculaton and Predcton of Energy Consumpton for Hghway Transportaton Feng Qu, Wenquan L *, Qufeng Xe, Peng Zhang, Yueyng Huo School of Transportaton, Southeast Unversty, Nanjng 210096, Chna; *E-mal: wenql@seu.edu.cn
More informationPower Distribution System Planning Evaluation by a Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Group Decision Support System
Internatonal Journal of Computatonal Intellgence Systems, Vol.3, No. 4 (October, 2010), 474-485 Power Dstrbuton System Plannng Evaluaton by a Fuzzy Mult-Crtera Group Decson Support System Tefeng ZHANG
More informationSoftware Design for Life Cycle Analysis of a Stand-Alone PV System in Turkey
Software Desgn for Lfe Cycle Analyss of a Stand-Alone PV System n Turkey İRFAN GÜNEY, NEVZAT ONAT, GÖKHAN KOÇYİĞİT* *Techncal Educaton Faculty, Department of Electrcal Educaton Marmara Unversty Göztepe
More informationAPPLICATION OF FLEET CREATION PROBLEMS IN AIRCRAFT PRE-DESIGN
APPLICATION OF FLEET CREATION PROBLEMS IN AIRCRAFT PRE-DESIGN Pavel V. Zhuravlev Faculty of Aeronautcal Engneerng, Moscow Avaton Insttute, Moscow, Russa Keywords: Passenger Arplane, Arcraft Fleet, Operatonal
More informationRIGOROUS MODELING OF A HIGH PRESSURE ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE (EVA) COPOLYMERIZATION AUTOCLAVE REACTOR. I-Lung Chien, Tze Wei Kan and Bo-Shuo Chen
RIGOROUS MODELING OF A HIGH PRESSURE ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE (EVA) COPOLYMERIZATION AUTOCLAVE REACTOR I-Lung Chen, Tze We an and Bo-Shuo Chen Department of Chemcal Engneerng, Natonal Tawan Unversty of Scence
More informationDetermination of a Desirable Inventory Policy in a three Echelon Multilayer Supply Chain with Normal Demand
Internatonal Journal of Industral Engneerng & Producton Research March 1, Volume 3, Number 1 pp. 65-7 ISSN: 8-4889 http://ijiepr.ust.ac.r/ Determnaton of a Desrable Inventory Polcy n a three Echelon Multlayer
More informationMEASURING USER S PERCEPTION AND OPINION OF SOFTWARE QUALITY
MEASURING USER S PERCEPTION AND OPINION OF SOFTWARE QUALITY Dmtrs Stavrnouds, Computer Technology Insttute, Greece Mchals Xenos, Patras Unversty, Greece Pavlos Peppas, Macquare Unversty, Australa Dmtrs
More informationSolving Multi mode Resource Constrained Project Scheduling with IC Algorithm and Compare It with PSO Algorithm
Advances n Lfe Scences 2014, 4(3): 140-145 DOI: 10.5923/j.als.20140403.08 Solvng Mult mode Resource Constraned Project Schedulng wth IC Algorthm and Compare It wth PSO Algorthm Sna Namaz 1,*, Mohammad
More informationA comparison of performance of several artificial intelligence methods for forecasting monthly discharge time series
Ths s the Pre-Publshed Verson. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 A comparson of performance of several artfcal ntellgence
More informationIncremental online PCA for automatic motion learning of eigen behaviour. Xianhua Jiang and Yuichi Motai*
296 Int. J. Intellgent Systems Technologes and Applcatons, Vol. x, No. x, 200x Incremental onlne PCA for automatc moton learnng of egen behavour Xanhua Jang and Yuch Mota* Department of Electrcal and Computer
More informationA PRACTICAL PROCEDURE FOR CALIBRATING MICROSCOPIC TRAFFIC SIMULATION MODELS
A PRACTICAL PROCEDURE FOR CALIBRATING MICROSCOPIC TRAFFIC SIMULATION MODELS By John Hourdaks 1 Panos G. Mchalopoulos 2 Jj Kottommannl 3 1 Department of Cvl Engneerng Unversty of Mnnesota 500 Pllsbury Dr.
More informationA REVIEW OF CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR ANALYZING AND DESIGNING MANAGING WIND GENERATORS
A REVIEW OF CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR ANALYZING AND DESIGNING MANAGING WIND GENERATORS Vaa K. Gkountrouman (a), Peter P. Groumpos (b) (a) Department of Electrcal and Computer Engneerng, Unversty of Patras
More informationMODELING OF RIVER ICE BREAKUP DATE AND THICKNESS IN THE LENA RIVER
Ice n the Envronment: Proceedngs of the 16th IAHR Internatonal Symposum on Ice Dunedn, New Zealand, 2nd 6th December 2002 Internatonal Assocaton of Hydraulc Engneerng and Research MODELING OF RIVER ICE
More informationNovel heuristics for no-wait two stage multiprocessor flow shop with probable rework and sequence dependent setup times
Novel heurstcs for no-wat two stage multprocessor flow shop wth probable rework and sequence dependent setup tmes Ehsan Shalch Space Thrusters Research Insttute, Iranan Space Research Center, Tabrz, Iran
More informationAN HYBRID TECHNOLOGY IN DISTRIBUTED GENERATION FOR HOUSEHOLD DEMAND WITH STORAGE CAPACITY
AN HYBRID TECHNOLOGY IN DISTRIBUTED GENERATION FOR HOUSEHOLD DEMAND WITH STORAGE CAPACITY Ms. P. Prya, PG Scholar, Ms. N. Kavthaman PG Scholar, Prof. N. R. Nagaraj Assocate professor, Electrcal and Electroncs
More informationThe Estimation of Thin Film Properties by Neural Network
Automaton, Control and Intellgent Systems 2016; 4(2): 15-20 http://www.scencepublshnggroup.com/j/acs do: 10.11648/j.acs.20160402.12 ISS: 2328-5583 (Prnt); ISS: 2328-5591 (Onlne) The Estmaton of Thn Flm
More informationINCORPORATING WAITING TIME IN COMPETITIVE LOCATION MODELS: FORMULATIONS AND HEURISTICS 1
INCORPORATING WAITING TIME IN COMPETITIVE LOCATION MODELS: FORMULATIONS AND HEURISTICS 1 Francsco Slva a, Danel Serra b a GREL, IET, Unverstat Pompeu Fabra, Ramon Tras Fargas, 25-27, 08005 Barcelona, Span.
More informationAdaptive Noise Reduction for Engineering Drawings Based on Primitives and Noise Assessment
Adaptve ose Reducton for Engneerng Drawngs Based on Prmtves and ose Assessment Jng Zhang Wan Zhang Lu Wenyn Department of Computer Scence, Cty Unversty of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, PR Chna {jzhang,wanzhang,
More informationSmart Grid Congestion Management Through Demand Response
Smart Grd Congeston Management Through Demand Response J. Hazra, Kaushk Das, and Deva P Seetharam IBM Inda Research Emal:{jahazra1,kausdas8,dseetharam}@n.bm.com Abstract Ths paper proposes a novel cost-effectve
More informationThe Study on Evaluation Module Architecture of ERP for Chemical Enterprises Yongbin Qin 1, 2, a, Jiayin Wei 1, b
Internatonal Conference on Educaton Technology and Informaton System (ICETIS 2013) The Study on Evaluaton Module Archtecture of ERP for Chemcal Enterprses Yongbn Qn 1, 2, a, Jayn We 1, b 1 College of Computer
More informationCONVERSION FACTORS OF THE TEMPERATURE EFFECT ON THE SHEAR STRENGTH OF ADHESIVELY-BONDED STEEL JOINTS
JOUNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEEING AND MANAGEMENT ISSN 13923730 / eissn 18223605 2016 Volume 22(5): 666 672 do:10.3846/13923730.2015.1068848 CONVESION FACTOS OF THE TEMPEATUE EFFECT ON THE SHEA STENGTH OF ADHESIVELYBONDED
More informationDriving Factors of SO 2 Emissions in 13 Cities, Jiangsu, China
Avalable onlne at www.scencedrect.com ScenceDrect Energy Proceda 88 (2016 ) 182 186 CUE2015-Appled Energy Symposum and Summt 2015: Low carbon ctes and urban energy systems Drvng Factors of SO 2 Emssons
More informationCustomer segmentation, return and risk management: An emprical analysis based on BP neural network
Avalable onlne www.jocpr.com Journal of Chemcal and Pharmaceutcal Research, 204, 6(6):698-703 Research Artcle ISSN : 0975-7384 CODEN(USA) : JCPRC5 Customer segmentaton, return and rsk management: An emprcal
More informationA NONPARAMETRIC APPROACH TO SHORT-RUN PRODUCTION ANALYSIS IN A DYNAMIC CONTEXT. Elvira Silva *
A NONPARAMETRIC APPROACH TO SHORT-RUN PRODUCTION ANALYSIS IN A DYNAMIC CONTEXT By Elvra Slva * ABSTRACT A nonparametrc approach to short-run producton analyss from a cost and proft perspectves s developed
More informationDevelopment of a Design Guide for Ultra Thin Whitetopping (UTW)
Development of a Desgn Gude for Ultra Thn Whtetoppng (UTW) FNA REPORT November 998 FHWA NJ 2-8 Submtted by Nenad Gucunsk Professor Center for Advanced nfrastructure & Transportaton (CAT) Cvl & Envronmental
More informationRULEBOOK on the manner of determining environmental flow of surface water
Pursuant to Artcle 54 paragraph 2 of the Law on Waters (Offcal Gazette of the Republc of Montenegro 27/07 and Offcal Gazette of Montenegro 32/11 and 48/15), the Mnstry of Agrculture and Rural Development
More informationemissions in the Indonesian manufacturing sector Rislima F. Sitompul and Anthony D. Owen
Mtgaton optons for energy-related CO 2 emssons n the Indonesan manufacturng sector Rslma F. Stompul and Anthony D. Owen School of Economcs, The Unversty of New South Wales, Sydney, Australa Why mtgaton
More informationShort-term scheduling of thermal units: emission constraints and trade-off curves
Short-term schedulng o thermal unts: emsson constrants and trade-o curves J. P. S. Catalão 1, *,, S. J. P. S. Marano 1, V. M. F. Mendes 2 and L. A. F. M. Ferrera 3 1 Department o Electromechancal Engneerng,
More informationON LINKAGE-BASED CLUSTERING APPROACH AND AIR TRAFFIC PATTERN RECOGNITION
ON LINKAGE-BASED CLUSTERING APPROACH AND AIR TRAFFIC PATTERN RECOGNITION Leïla ZERROUKI, INEOVA for EUROCONTROL, France Serge MANCHON, Marc DALICHAMPT, EUROCONTROL, France Abstract: The paper ntroduces
More informationHypothetical flood compution for a stream system 1
Hypothetcal flood computon for a stream system 1 Leo R. Beard 2 ABSTRACT: One of the computer packages beng developed n The Hydrologe Engneerng Center of the Corps of Engneers s the Flood Hydrograph Package,
More informationA Comparison of Unconstraining Methods to Improve Revenue Management Systems
A Comparson of Unconstranng Methods to Improve Revenue Management Systems Carre Crystal a Mark Ferguson b * Jon Hgbe c Roht Kapoor d a The College of Management Georga Insttute of Technology 800 West Peachtree
More informationLLFpi : Schedulability-Improved LLF Algorithm in Multiprocessor Real-Time Embedded Systems
Internatonal Journal of Appled Engneerng Research ISSN 9-46 Volume, Number 6 (6) pp 89-898 LLFp : Schedulablty-Improved LLF Algorthm n Multprocessor Real-Tme Embedded Systems Sangchul Han, Jnsoo Km, Junghwan
More informationDo Competing Suppliers Maximize Profits as Theory Suggests? An Empirical Evaluation
Unversty of Massachusetts Boston ScholarWorks at UMass Boston Management Scence and Informaton Systems Faculty Publcaton Seres Management Scence and Informaton Systems January 2015 as Theory Suggests?
More informationEarly warning models of financial distress. Case study of the Romanian firms listed on RASDAQ
Theoretcal and Appled Economcs Volume XX (2013), No. 5(582), pp. 7-14 Early warnng models of fnancal dstress. Case study of the Romanan frms lsted on RASDAQ Mădălna Ecaterna ANDREICA The Bucharest Unversty
More informationA Category Role Aided Market Segmentation Approach to Convenience Store Category Management
A Category Role Aded Market Segmentaton Approach to Convenence Store Category Management Yongje Ye 1, Shuhua Han Abstract Ths paper presents an nnovatve market segmentaton model whch s drven by category-role,
More informationCCDEA: Consumer and Cloud DEA Based Trust Assessment Model for the Adoption of Cloud Services
BULGAIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CYBENETICS AND INFOMATION TECHNOLOGIES Volume 16, No 3 Sofa 2016 Prnt ISSN: 1311-9702; Onlne ISSN: 1314-4081 DOI: 10.1515/cat-2016-0034 CCDEA: Consumer and Cloud DEA Based
More informationLong-term Streamflow Forecasting by Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Using K-fold Cross-validation: (Case Study: Taleghan Basin, Iran)
Journal of Water Scences Research, ISSN: 51-7405 eissn: 51-7413 Vol.6, No.1, Wnter 014, 71-83, JWSR Long-term Streamflow Forecastng by Adaptve Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Usng K-fold Cross-valdaton: (Case
More informationTHE APPLICATION OF UTA METHOD FOR SUPPORT EVALUATION NEGOTIATION OFFERS 1
OPTIMUM. STUDIA EKONOMICZNE NR 2 (80) 2016 dr hab. Ewa ROSZKOWSKA, prof. UwB Faculty of Economcs and Management, Unversty of Balystok e-mal: erosz@o2.pl DOI: 10.15290/ose.2016.02.80.11 THE APPLICATION
More informationOptimal photovoltaic placement by self-organizing hierarchical binary particle swarm optimization in distribution systems
Avalable onlne at www.scencedrect.com ScenceDrect Energy Proceda 89 (2016 ) 69 77 CoE on Sustanable Energy System (Tha-Japan), Faculty of Engneerng, Rajamangala Unversty of Technology Thanyabur (RMUTT),
More informationA dynamic-balanced scheduler for Genetic Algorithms for Grid Computing
A. J. Sanchez Santago, A. J. Yuste, J. E. Munoz Exposto, S. Garca Galan, J. M. Maquera Marn, S. Bruque A dynamc-balanced scheduler for Genetc Algorthms for Grd Computng A.J. SÁNCHEZ SANTIAGO (2), A.J.
More informationFatigue response of various titanium alloys to shot peening
Fatgue response of varous ttanum alloys to shot peenng T. Dorr and L. Wagner Char ofmaterals Technology and Physcal Metallurgy Techncal Unversty ofbrandenburg at Cottbus, Germany P.O.Box 101344, 03013
More informationOpen Access Optimal Configuration Algorithm for Mechanical Products Based on the Constraint of Carbon Footprint
Send Orders for Reprnts to reprnts@benthamscence.ae 32 The Open Mechancal Engneerng Journal, 2, 9, 32-39 Open Access Optmal Confguraton Algorthm for Mechancal Products Based on the Constrant of Carbon
More informationEstimating internal wood properties of logs based on real-time, NIR measurements of chainsaw wood chips from a harvester/processor *
Councl on Forest Engneerng (COFE) Conference Proceedngs: Workng Globally Sharng Estmatng nternal wood propertes of logs based on real-tme, NIR measurements of chansaw wood chps from a harvester/processor
More informationCorrelation of Texture and Plastic Anisotropy in the Al-Mg Alloy AA 5005
Sold State Phenomena Vol. 15 (25) pp. 277-283 onlne at http://www.scentfc.net (25) Trans Tech Publcatons, Swtzerland Correlaton of Texture and Plastc Ansotropy n the Al-Mg Alloy AA 55 Olaf Engler 1,a,
More informationIT Standardization and Integration in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Decision Model for the Selection of Application Systems
Assocaton for Informaton Systems AIS Electronc Lbrary (AISeL) ECIS 2007 Proceedngs European Conference on Informaton Systems (ECIS) 2007 IT Standardzaton and Integraton n Mergers and Acqustons: A Decson
More informationUsing the Hybrid GA-TOPSIS Algorithm to Solving the Site Selection Problem in Passive Defense
Internatonal Journal of Industral Engneerng & Producton Research March 1, Volume 3, Number 1 pp. 35-43 ISSN: 8-488 http://ijiepr.ust.ac.r/ Usng the Hybrd GA-TOPSIS Algorthm to Solvng the Ste Selecton Problem
More informationContractor Selection Based on Swot Analysis with Vikor and Topsis Methods in Fuzzy Environment
World Appled Scences Journal 24 (4): 540-549, 203 ISSN 88-4952 IDOSI Publcatons, 203 DOI: 0.5829/dos.was.203.24.04.346 Contractor Selecton Based on Swot Analyss wth Vkor and Topss Methods n Fuzzy Envronment
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS Asta Raupelene, asta@eko.lzuu.lt - Lnas Stabngs, lnas@nfo.lzuu.lt Lthuanan Unversty of Agrculture The mplementaton
More informationA new regret insertion heuristic for solving large-scale dial-a-ride problems with time windows. Marco Diana
A new regret nserton heurstc for solvng large-scale dal-a-rde problems wth tme wndows Marco Dana Dpartmento d Idraulca, Trasport e Infrastrutture Cvl Poltecnco d Torno Corso Duca degl Abruzz, 24 Torno,
More informationInternational Trade and California s Economy: Summary of the Data
Internatonal Trade and Calforna s Economy: Summary of the Data by Professor Dwght M. Jaffee Fsher Center for Real Estate and Urban Economcs Haas School of Busness Unversty of Calforna Berkeley CA 94720-1900
More informationStudy of surface cracking during extrusion of aluminium alloy AA 2014
Study of surface crackng durng extruson of alumnum alloy AA 2014 Z. Peng and T. Sheppard Surface crackng s generally recognsed as one of the man defects occurrng durng the process of alumnum extruson,
More informationOPTIMISATION AND CONSTRAINT BASED HEURISTIC METHODS FOR ADVANCED PLANNING AND SCHEDULING SYSTEMS
Internatonal Journal of Industral Engneerng, 23(1), 26-48, 2016 OPTIMISATION AND CONSTRAINT BASED HEURISTIC METHODS FOR ADVANCED PLANNING AND SCHEDULING SYSTEMS Cemalettn Ozturk 1, M. Arslan Ornek 2,*
More informationNumerical Simulation of a Dam-Break Flood Wave
European Water 33: 45-53, 11. 11 E.W. Publcatons Numercal Smulaton of a Dam-Brea Flood Wave V. Bellos 1 and V. Hrssanthou 1 Natonal Techncal Unversty of Athens, Postgraduate Course "Water Resources: Scence
More informationVideo Personalization in Resource-Constrained Multimedia Environments
Vdeo Personalzaton n Resource-Constraned Multmeda Enronments Yong We Department of Computer Scence The Unersty of Georga Athens, GA 6-744, USA yong@cs.uga.edu Suchendra M. Bhandarkar Department of Computer
More informationStatistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology
Statstcal Applcatons n Genetcs and Molecular Bology Volume 5, Issue 1 2006 Artcle 6 Dmenson Reducton for Classfcaton wth Gene Expresson Mcroarray Data Jan J. Da Lnh Leu Davd Rocke Unversty of Calforna,
More informationPerformance evaluation of bioethanol production through continuous fermentation with a settling unit
Unversty of Wollongong Research Onlne Faculty of Engneerng and Informaton Scences - Papers: Part A Faculty of Engneerng and Informaton Scences 2013 Performance evaluaton of boethanol producton through
More information720 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, VOL. 6, NO. 3, JULY k 1,k 2. p min. i p max. t m. u it. e c t g it s t
720 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY, VOL. 6, NO. 3, JULY 2015 Generaton Dspatch Technques for Remote Communtes Wth Flexble Demand Juan Claver, Franços Bouffard, Senor Member, IEEE, Dmtry Rmorov,
More information