An H, Li GQ (2013) Effect of grazing on plant biomass and soil nutrient in desert steppe. Journal of Plant Nutrition

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1 An H, Li GQ (2013) Effect of grazing on plant biomass and soil nutrient in desert steppe. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer 19: Cao LH, Liu HM, Zhao SW (2011a) Distribution of soil organic carbon and the relation between SOC and soil nutrient on degraded alpine meadow. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 27:69-73 Cao LH, Liu HM, Zhao SW (2011b) The distribution of soil water contents and bulk density on degraded grassland at Dangxiong. Acta Agrestia Sinica 19: Chen DD, Sun DS, Zhang SH, Du GZ, Shi XM, Wang XT (2011) Soil N mineralization of an alpine meadow in eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Acta Agrestia Sinica 19: Cui XY, Wang YF, Niu HS et al (2005) Effect of long-term grazing on soil organic carbon content in semiarid steppes in Inner Mongolia. Ecol Res 20: doi: /s Deng B (2012) The study about change of vegetation and C:N:P stoichiometry of soil in different succession stage in alpine grassland. Dissertation, Lanzhou University Ding W, Sun X, Jia HT, Qin P, Jia YY, Jin JX (2014) Effect of grazing intensity on soil organic carbon in north slope of Tianshan Mountain meadow grassland. Southwest China. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 27: Dong QM, Ma YS, Li QY, Zhao XQ, Wang QJ, Shi JJ (2005a) Effect of stocking rates for yak on community composition and plant diversity in Kobresia parva alpine meadow warm-season pasture. Acta Bot Boreali-Occidential Sinica 25: Dong QM, Zhao XQ, Li QY, Ma YS, Li YF, Li FJ (2005b) Response of soil nutrient contents and water to stocking rates for yaks in Kobresia parva alpine meadow II Change of soil nutrient contents and water on winter pasture. Chinese Journal of Soil Science 36: Dong QM, Zhao XQ, Ma YS, Li QY, Wang QJ, Shi JJ (2005c) Regressive analysis between stocking rate for yak and aboveground and underground biomass of warm-season pasture in Kobresia parva alpine meadow.

2 Pratacultural science 22:65-71 Dong QM, Zhao XQ, Ma YS et al (2011) Effects of yak grazing intensity on quantitative characteristics of plant community in a two-seasonal rotation pasture in Kobresia parva meadow. Chinese Journal of Ecology 30: Dong QM, Zhao XQ, Wu GL, Shi JJ, Wang YL, Sheng L (2012) Response of soil properties to yak grazing intensity in a Kobresia parva-meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 12: doi: /s Dong SK, Wen L, Li YY, Wang XX, Zhu L, Li XY (2012) Soil-quality effects of grassland degradation and restoration on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Soil Sci Soc Am J 76:2256. doi: /sssaj Dong ZH, Jiang PA, Chen LM, Jia HT, Li H (2006) Influences of fencing on soil carbon and nitrogen of typical mountainous Lawn in Xingjiang. Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University 29:31-35 Duan MJ, Gao QZ, Wan YF, Li YE, Guo YQ, Danjiuluobu, Luosangjiacuo (2010) Effect of grazing on community characteristics and species diversity of Stipa purpurea alpine grassland in Northern Tibet. Acta Ecologica sinica 30: Fan YJ, Hou XY, Shi HX, Shi SL (2012) The response of carbon reserves of plants and soils to different grassland managements on alpine meadow of three headwater source regions. Grassland and turf 32:41-46 Fan YM, Sun ZJ, Wu HQ, Liu XM (2009) Influences of fencing on vegetation and soil propertities in mountain steppe. Acta Agrestia Sinica 26:79-82 Fan YM, Wu HQ, Jin GL, Gulibaikeremu, Nuerbiya (2011) A tentative study of influences of fencing on soil nutrients of degradation desert grassland. Acta Agrestia Sinica 28: Fan YM, Wu HQ, Sun ZJ, Xie Y, He J, Chai DP (2014) Effects of fencing on the soil organic carbon of desrt grassland in the northern slope of Tianshan. Acta Agrestia Sinica 22:65-69

3 Fang K, Song NP, Wei L, An H (2012) Effects of enclosure on plant community structure and quality in desert steppe. Acta Agrestia Sinica 29: Fu H, Wang YR, Wu CX, Ta LT (2002) Effects of grazing on soil physical and chemical properties of Alxa desert grassland. Journal of Desert Research 22: Ganzhuzhaba, Guo YQ, Gao QZ, Duan MJ, Wan YF, Li YE, Danjiuduobu (2013) A study on optimal grazing rates in Stipa purpurea alpine grassland in Northern Tibet. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 22: Gao YH, Luo P, Wu N, Chen H, Wang GX (2008) Impacts of grazing intensity on nitrogen pools and nitrogen cycle in an alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Appl Ecol Environ Res 6:69-79 Gao YH, Luo P, Wu N, Yi SL, Chen H (2007) Biomass and nitrogen responses to grazing intensity in an alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Polish J Ecol 55: Gao YH, Schumann M, Chen H, Wu N, Luo P (2009) Impacts of grazing intensity on soil carbon and nitrogen in an alpine meadow on the eastern Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 7: Han DY, Yang YX, Yang Y, Li K (2011) Species composition and succession of swamp vegetation along grazing gradients in the Zoige Plateau, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica 31: Han GD, Hao XY, Zhao ML, Wang MJ, Ellert BH, Willms W, Wang MJ (2008) Effect of grazing intensity on carbon and nitrogen in soil and vegetation in a meadow steppe in Inner Mongolia. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 125: doi: /j.agee Han GD, Jiao SY, Biligetu, Aodenggaowa (2007) Effects of plant species diversity and productivity under different stocking rates in the Stipa breviflora Grisch desert steppe. Acta Ecologica Sinica 27: Hou YR, Li XS, Ren YP et al (2014) Effects of grassland vegetation nutrient and soil physical and chemical properties under grazing pressures. Pratacultural science 31: Jiang XL, Zhang WG, Yang ZX, Wang G (2003) The influence of disturbance on community structure and plant

4 diversity of alpine meadow. Acta Bot Boreali-Occidential Sinica 23: Jiao SY, Han GD, Zhao ML, Liu QQ, Yang WB (2006) The effects of different stocking rates on grassland functional group characteristics and diversities in Desert steppe area. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment 20: Li CL, Hao XY, Zhao ML, Han GD, Willms WD (2008) Influence of historic sheep grazing on vegetation and soil properties of a desert steppe in Inner Mongolia. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 128: doi: /j.agee Li CL, Zhao ML, Han Guo D, Hong M (2009) The effect of grazing on soil microorganism and soil nutrients and their seasonal dynamics in Stipa breviflora steppe. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment 23: Li HY, Peng HC, Wang QJ (2004) Study on the aboveground biomass of plant communities among the stages of regressive succession in alpine Kobresia humilis meadow. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 13:26-32 Li SQ, Wang XZ, Guo ZG, Zhou J, Xue R, Shen YY (2013) Effects of short-term grazing on C and N content in soil and soil microbe in alpine meadow in the north-eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Journal of Grassland 35:55-66 Li W, Huang HZ, Zhang ZN, Wu GL (2011) Effects of grazing on the soil properties and C and N storage in relation to biomass allocation in an alpine meadow. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 11: doi: /s Li XR, Jia XH, Dong GR (2006) Influence of desertification on vegetation pattern variations in the cold semi-arid grasslands of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, North-west China. J Arid Environ 64: doi: /j.jaridenv Li YY, Dong SK, Wen L, Wang XX, Wu Y (2013) Assessing the soil quality of alpine grasslands in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using a modified soil quality index. Environ Monit Assess 185:

5 Li ZD (2004) A study on grazing degenerate succession of alpine meadow in north-west of Sichuan. Dissertation, Sichuan Agriculture University Liang Y, Han GD, Zhou H, Zhao ML, Snyman HA, Shan D, Havstad KA (2009) Grazing intensity on vegetation dynamics of a typical steppe in northeast Inner Mongolia. Rangeland Ecol Manage 62: doi: / Lin HL, Hou FJ, Li F (2008) Response of underground biomass to grazing trampling in steppe grassland of huanxian county, Gansu province, northwestern China. Acta Agrestia Sinica 16: Lin Y, Hong M, Han GD, Zhao ML, Bai YF, Chang SX (2010) Grazing intensity affected spatial patterns of vegetation and soil fertility in a desert steppe. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 138: doi: /j.agee Liu CE, An SZ, Sun ZJ, Yang YX (2008) Influence of fencing on Seriphidium transillense pasture in Yili region of Xingjiang. Pratacultural science 25:10-14 Liu FY, Xu CL, Long RJ (2008) Effect of yak grazing intensity on species diversity of Dasiphora fruticosa shrub grassland communities. Acta Agrestia Sinica 16: Liu LL (2006) A study on plant diversity and biomass of managed meadows in the Tibetan region, NW Yunnan, China. Dissertation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, CAS Liu XM, Nie XM (2012) Effects of ennclosure on the quantitative characteristics of alpine vegetation. Pratacultural science 29: Liu XN, Sun JL, Zhang DG, Pu XP, Xu GP (2008) A study on the community structure and plant diversity of alpine meadow under different degrees of degradation in the eastern Qilian Mountains. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 17:1-11 Liu ZG, Li ZQ (2006) Plant biodiversity of Artemisia frigida communities on degraded grasslands under different grazing intensities after thirteen year enclosure. Acta Ecologica Sinica 26:

6 Luan JW, Cui LJ, Xiang CH, Wu JH, Song HT, Ma QF, Hu ZD (2014) Different grazing removal exclosures effects on soil C stocks among alpine ecosystems in east Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ecol Eng 64: doi: /j.ecoleng Meng XH, Li XL, Xin XP, Zhou YZ (2009) Study on community chatacteristics and alpha diversity under different grazing intensity on Leymus chinensis medow steppe of Hulunbeier. Acta Agrestia Sinica 17: Miao FH (2012) Response of community characteristics of alpine meadow to enclosure and grazing utilization in the alpine meadow of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Dissertation, Lanzhou University Pei HK (2004) Effect of different grazing intensity on soil nutrient and texture. Journal of Qinghai University 22:29-31 Pei SF, Fu H, Wan CG (2008) Changes in soil properties and vegetation following exclosure and grazing in degraded Alxa desert steppe of Inner Mongolia, China. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 124: doi: /j.agee Ren QJ, Wu GL, Ren GH (2009) Effect of grazing intensity on characteristics of alpine meadow communities in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 18: Shan D, Su D, Hong M, Kang JX, Pan LR, Zhao ML (2004) Variation of plant population of Stipa grandis under a grazing gradient. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University 25:34-37 Sheng HY, Cao GM, Li GR, Zhou JJ, Jiao WY, Li JP, Zhang P (2009) Effect of grazing disturbance on plant community of alpine meadow dominated by Potentialla fruticosa shrub on Qilian Mountain. Ecology and Environmental Sciences 18: Shi Y, Wang Y, Ma Y et al (2013) Field-based observations of regional-scale, temporal variation in net primary production in Tibetan alpine grasslands. Biogeosciences Discussion 10: doi: /bgd Su YZ, Li YL, Cui JY, Zhao WZ (2005) Influences of continuous grazing and livestock exclusion on soil properties

7 in a degraded sandy grassland, Inner Mongolia, northern China. Catena 59: Sun DS (2012) Studies on the effects of grazing intensity on vegetation and soil in alpine meadow on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Dissertation, Lanzhou University Sun DS, Wesche K, Chen DD, Zhang SH, Wu GL, Du GZ, Comerford NB (2011) Grazing depresses soil carbon storage through changing plant biomass and composition in a Tibetan alpine meadow. Plant Soil and Environment 57: Sun J, Wang XD, Cheng GW, Wu JB, Hong JT, Niu SL (2014) Effects of grazing regimes on plant traits and soil nutrients in an alpine steppe, Northern Tibetan Plateau. Plos One 9. doi:artn e /journal.pone Sun ZJ, Zhu JZ, Zhang XH, Zheng W, Jin GL, Gu WR (2013) Influence of grazing intensity on soil total nitrogen, phosphorus and patassium of meadow steppe in Zhaosu. Acta Agrestia Sinica 21: Tan YR, Du GZ, Chen DD, Sun DS, Zhang SH, Wang XT (2012) Impact of grazing on the activities of soil enzymes and soil nutrient factors in an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences) 48:86-91 Wang CT, Long RJ, Wang QL, Cao GM, Shi JJ, Du YG (2008) Resonse of plant diversity and productivity to soil resources changing under grazing disturbance on an alpine meadow. Acta Ecologica sinica 28: Wang CY, Zhang JJ, Lv YL, Wang L, He NP (2014) Effects of long-term grazing exclusion on soil organic carbon fractions in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 23:31-39 Wang JB, Zhang DG, Cao GM, Tian Q (2013) Regional characteristics of the alpine meadow degradation succession on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 22:1-13 Wang JN (2008) The influence of stocking rates on plant community characteristics of Stipa breviflora desert steppe. Dissertation, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University

8 Wang L, Tu YL, Zhang YL, Wang ZF, Shang EP (2012) Effects of grazing and hydrological disturbance on the characteristics of plant community in wet meadow. Chinese Journal of Grassland 34:69-74 Wang MJ (2008) Effects of different grazing intensities on grassland ecosystem health of Leymus chinensis meadow steppe. Dissertation, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Wang QL, Cao GM, Wang CT (2007) The impact of grazing on the activities of soil enzymes and soil environmental factors in alpine Kobresia pygmaea meadow. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science 13: Wang W, Zhang M, Wei XJ (2012) Effect of different grazing intensity of yak on vegetation traits of alpine meadow in Chengduo. Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 42:1-3 Wang XL, Yu YM, Zhang L et al (2005) Influence of fencing and light grazing on enclosed alpine steppes in the Qinghai lake area. Jounal of Gansu Agricultural University 40: Wang XT, Zhang SH, Chen DD, Tan YR, Sun DS, Du GZ (2010) The effect of natural grazing intensity on plant community and soil nutrients in alpine meadow. Acta Agrestia Sinica 18: Wang YL, Ma Yu S, Dong QM, Shi JJ, Liu DM, Li SX, Sheng L (2011) Effect of forbidden pasturing on biomass of different degraded degree grassland in area of Yellow River Source. Chinese Qinghai Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences 41:14-16 Wang YS, Shi GH, Xu ZQ, Xu Q (2010) Study on the restoration process of enclosed grassland in Xinlingguole. Pratacultural science 27:10-14 Wei XH, Yang P, Li S, Chen HS (2005) Effects of over-grazing on vegetation degradation of the Kobresia pygmaea meadow and determination of degenerative index in the Naqu perfecture of Tibet. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 14:41-49 Wen L, Dong SK, Li YY, Wang XX, Li XY, Shi JJ, Dong QM (2013) The impact of land degradation on the C pools in alpine grasslands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Plant Soil 368:

9 doi: /s Wen L, Dong SK, Zhu L, Shi JJ, Liu DM, Wang YL, Ma YS (2011) The effect of natural factors and disturbance intensity on spacial heterogeneity of plant diversity in alpine meadow. Acta Ecologica sinica 31: Wu GL, Du GZ, Liu ZH, Thirgood S (2009) Effect of fencing and grazing on a Kobresia-dominated meadow in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Plant Soil 319: doi: /s Wu JS, Zhang XZ, Shen ZX, Shi PL, Xu XL, Li XJ (2013) Grazing-exclusion effects on aboveground biomass and water-use efficiency of alpine grasslands on the Northern Tibetan Plateau. Rangeland Ecol Manage 66: doi: /rem-d Wurenqiqige (2009) Studies of the characteristic of vegetation and soil and indication under the different degradation degree in the meadow steppe. Dissertation, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Xiong DP, Shi PL, Sun YL, Wu JS, Zhang XZ (2014) Effects of grazing exclusion on plant productivity and soil carbon, nitrogen storage in alpine meadows in northern Tibet, China. Chinese Geographical Science 24: doi: /s y Xu GP (2006) Study on the change of vegetation and soil nutrients of alpine meadow under different degradation degrees in eastern Qilian Mountains. Dissertation, Gansu Agricultural University Xu YF, Yixicuomu, Fu JJ et al (2012) Response of plant diversity and soil nutrient to grazing intensity in Kobreais pygmaea meadow of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Acta Agrestia Sinica 20: Yan RR, Wei ZJ, Xin XP, Wurenqiqige (2010) The effect of different grazing systems on soil nutrient contents in desert steppe. Acta Ecologica Sinica 30:43-51 Yang DL, Han GD, Hu YG, Wuyungerile (2006) Effects of grazing intensity on plant diversity and aboveground biomass of Stipa baicalensis grassland. Chinese Journal of Ecology 25: Yang HS, Na B, Zhou XH, Miao XL, Su XC, Chang GZ (2009) Influence of different grazing intensity to soil

10 fertility in the Subei alpine steppes. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 22: Yang K, Zhang RP, Li DX, Xi WL, Zhang JL (2011) Influence of stocking rates on vegetation characteristics and plant nutrient contents in mountain grassland at Xinyuan county. Pratacultural science 28: Yuan JL, Jiang XL, Huang WB, Wang G (2004) Effects of grazing intensity and grazing season on plant species diversity in alpine meadow. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 13:16-17 Zhang FW, Li YN, Wang SP, Zhao XQ (2009) Response of soil organic matters, total nitrogen and total phosphorus to different land use patterns in alpine meadow of Qinghai-tibetan Plateau. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology 30: Zhang JN, Lai X, Li G, Zhao JN, Zhang YS, Yang DL (2010) Response of plant diversity and soil nutrient condition to grazing disturbance in Stipa baicalensis Roshev. Grassland. Acta Agrestia Sinica 18: Zhang WH, Guan SY, Li YJ (2000) Effect of grazing capacity on water content, nutrient and biomass of steppe soil. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment 14:61-64 Zhang XH, Zhu JZ, Sun ZJ, Jin GL, Zheng W, Gu WR (2014) Influence of grazing intensity on the aboveground biomass and nutrient dynamics of community. Pratacultural Science 31: Zhao BB (2008) Grazing effects on above-ground biomass allocation of component species and community structure in an alpine meadow plant community. Dissertation, Lanzhou University Zhao HL, Toshiya O, Zhou Rui L, Li YL, Zuo XA, Huang G (2008) Effects of human activity and climate changes on vegetation in Horqin sandy grassland, Inner Mongolia. Advances in Earth Science 23: Zhao JX, Qi B, Duojidunzhu, Shang ZH (2011) Effects of short-term enclose on the community characteristics of three types of degraded alpine grasslands in the north Tibet. Acta Agrestia Sinica 29:59-62 Zhao N, Zhang HX, Wang RM et al (2014) Effect of grazing intensity on temperature sensitivity of soil nitrogen mineralization in Zoige alpine meadow. Acta Ecologica sinica 34:

11 Zheng W, Dong QM, Li SX, Li HT, Liu Y, Yang SH (2012) Impact of grazing on community biodiversity and productivity of alpine grassland in Qinghai Lake region. Acta Agrestia Sinica 20: Zhou HK, Zhao XQ, Tang YH, Zhou L, Liu W, Yu L (2004) Effect of long-term grazing on alpine shrub vegetation in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Grassland of China 26:1-11 Zhou HK, Zhao XQ, Zhou L, Liu W, Li YN, Tang YH (2005) A study on correlations between vegetation degradation and soil degradation in the alpine meadow of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 14:31-40 Zhou HS, Yang GW, Liu N, Kan HM, Zhang YJ (2014) Plant community and soil microbial characteristics in typical grasslands of different degradation degrees. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 31:30-38 Zhu XP, Jia HT, Jiang PA, Zhao CY, Hu YK, Cao YF, Su JH (2012) Effects of enclosure on plant diversity and community characteristics in pasture of middle Tianshan Mountain. Acta Agrestia Sinica 29: Zou J, Zhao L, Xu S et al (2013) Livestock exclosure with consequent vegetation changes alters photo-assimilated carbon cycling in a Kobresia meadow. Biogeosci Disc 10: Zuo WQ, Wang YH, Wang FY, Shi GX (2009) Effects of enclosure on the community characteristics of Leymus chinensis in degenerated steppe. Acta Prataculturae Sinica 18:12-19

Supplementary Material: The Rangeland Journal, 2018, 40,

1.171/RJ174_AC CSIRO 218 Supplementary Material: The Rangeland Journal, 218, 4, 11 112. Responses of aboveground biomass and soil organic carbon to projected future climate change in Inner Mongolian grasslands