Supplementary Material - ESM1. Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, MG, Brazil

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1 Apidologie Supplementary Material - ESM1 Areas of endemism in the Atlantic Forest: quantitative biogeography insights from orchid bees (Apidae: Euglossini) André R.S. Garraffoni 1,2, Filipe R. Moura 2, Anete P. Lourenço 2 1 Present address: Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil 2 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, MG, Brazil Correspondence: André R. S. Garraffoni arsg@unicamp.br List of references The geographic distribution of euglossines bees published before 2009 were obtained directly from Nemésio (2009) that realized an exhaustive revision. Here is listed all references published after Nemésio (2009). Aguiar, W. M. D., Gaglianone, M. C. (2012) Euglossine bee communities in small forest fragments of the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 56, Aguiar, W. M., Gaglianone, M. C. (2011) Euglossine bees (Hymenoptera Apidae Euglossina) on an inselberg in the Atlantic Forest domain of southeastern Brazil. Trop. Zool. 24, Cordeiro, G. D., Boff, S., de Almeida Caetano, T., Fernandes, P. C., Alves-dos-Santos, I. (2013) Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. Apidologie 44,

2 da Rocha-Filho, L. C., Garofalo, C. A. (2013) Community ecology of euglossine bees in the coastal Atlantic Forest of São Paulo State, Brazil. J. Insect Sci. 13, 23. Dias, F.V., Buschini, M.L.T. (2013) Euglossina (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from an Araucaria Forest fragment in southern Brazil. Ambiência 9, Faria-Jr, L.R.R. Melo, G.A.R. (2012) Species of Euglossa of the analis group in the Atlantic forest (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Zoologia 29, Ferrari, B.R. Melo, G.A.R. (2014) Deceiving colors: recognition of color morphs as separate species in orchid bees is not supported by molecular evidence. Apidologie 45, Freiria, G.A., Ruim, J.B., Souza, R.F. Sofia, SH. (2012) Population structure and genetic diversity of the orchid bee Eufriesea violacea (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossini) from Atlantic Forest remnants in southern and southeastern Brazil. Apidologie 43, Giangarelli, D.C. Sofia, S.H. (2011a) First record of the orchid bee Euglossa viridis (Perty) (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossini) from Paraná State, southern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 71, Giangarelli, D.C. Sofia, S.H. (2011b) First record of a gynandromorph orchid bee, Euglossa iopoecila (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossini Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 104, Giangarelli, D.C., Aguiar, W.M., Sofia, S.H. (2014) Orchid bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) assemblages from three different threatened phytophysiognomies of the subtropical Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Apidologie 45, Giangarelli, D.C., Freiria, G.A., Colatreli, O.P., Suzuki, K.M. Sofia, S.H. (2009) Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard) (Hymenoptera: Apidae): an orchid bee apparently sensitive to size reduction in forest patches. Neotrop. Entomol. 38, Gonçalves, R. B., Santos, E. F., Scott-Santos, C. F. (2012) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae sl) captured with Malaise and pan traps along an altitudinal gradient in the Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. CheckList 8, Gonçalves, R.B., Scherer, V.L., Oliveira, P.S. (2014) The orchid bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossina) in a forest fragment from western Paraná state, Brazil. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 54,

3 Krug, C., Alves-dos-Santos, I. (2008) O uso de diferentes métodos para amostragemda fauna de abelhas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), um estudo em Floresta OmbrófilaMista em Santa Catarina. Neotrop. Entomol. 37, Mattozo, V.C., Faria-Jr, L.R.R. Melo, G.A.R. (2011) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the coastal forests of southern Brazil: diversity, efficiency of sampling methods and comparison with other Atlantic forest surveys. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 51, Nemésio, A. (2009) Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa 2041, Nemésio, A. (2010a) The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of a forest remnant in northeastern Brazil, with new geographic records and an identification key to the known species of the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 2656, Nemésio, A. (2010b) Eulaema (Apeulaema) felipei sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina): a new forest-dependent orchid bee found at the brink of extinction in northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 2424, Nemésio, A. (2011a) Euglossa marianae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and the possible first documented local extinction of a forest-dependent orchid bee. Zootaxa 2892, Nemésio, A. (2011b) Exaerete salsai sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from eastern Brazil. Zootaxa 2967, Nemésio, A. (2011c) Euglossa bembei sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest belonging to the Euglossa cybelia Moure, 1968 species group. Zootaxa 3006, Nemésio, A. (2011d) The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of a forest remnant in southern Bahia, Brazil, with new geographic records and an identification key to the known species of the area. Zootaxa 2821, Nemésio, A. (2012a) The western limits of the Hileia Baiana for orchid bees, including seven new records for the state of Minas Gerais, eastern Brazil. Spixiana 35, Nemésio, A. (2012b) Species of the Euglossa Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) belonging to the purpurea species group occurring in eastern Brazil, with description of Euglossa monnei sp.n. Zootaxa 3151,

4 Nemésio, A. (2013a) The orchid-bee faunas (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of two Atlantic Forest remnants in southern Bahia, eastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 73, Nemésio, A. (2013b) Are orchid bees at risk? First comparative survey suggests declining populations of forest-dependent species. Braz. J. Biol. 73, Nemésio, A. (2013c) The orchid-bee faunas (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Parque Nacional do Monte Pascoal, Parque Nacional do Descobrimento and three other Atlantic Forest remnants in southern Bahia, eastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 73, Nemésio, A. (2013d) The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Reserva Biológica de Una, a hotspot in the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia, eastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 73, Nemésio, A. (2014) The orchid-bee faunas (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of Reserva Ecológica Michelin, RPPN Serra Bonita and one Atlantic Forest remnant in the state of Bahia, Brazil, with new geographic records. Braz. J. Biol. 74, Nemésio, A. Engel, M.S. (2012) Three new cryptic species of Euglossa (Glossurella) from Brazil (Hymenoptera, Apidae) ZooKeys 222, Nemésio, A. Paula IRC. (2013) The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of RPPN Feliciano Miguel Abdala revisited: relevant changes in community composition. Braz. J. Biol. 73, Nemésio, A., Santos, L. M., Vasconcelos, H. L. (2015) Long-term ecology of orchid bees in an urban forest remnant. Apidologie 46, Nemésio, A., & Santos Junior, J. E. (2014). Is the Centro de Endemismo Pernambuco a biodiversity hotspot for orchid bees? Braz. J. Biol. 74, Nemésio A Silveira, F.A. (2010) Forest fragments with larger core areas better sustain diverse orchid bee faunas (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina). Neotrop. Entomol. 39, Penha, R. E., Gaglianone, M. C., Almeida, F. S., Boff, S. V., Sofia, S. H. (2015) Mitochondrial DNA of Euglossa iopoecila (Apidae, Euglossini) reveals two distinct lineages for this orchid bee species endemic to the Atlantic Forest. Apidologie 46, Pires, E.P.. Morgado, L.N., Souza, B., Carvalho, C.F. Nemésio, A. (2013) Community of orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in transitional vegetation between Cerrado and Atlantic Forest in southeastern Braz. J. Biol. 73,

5 Ramalho, A.V., Gaglianone, M.C. Oliveira, M.L. (2009) Comunidade de abelhas Euglossina (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em Fragmentos de Mata Atlântica no sudeste do Brasil. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 53, Rocha-Filho, L. C., Garófalo, C. A. (2014) Phenological patterns and preferences for aromatic compounds by male Euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in two coastal ecosystems of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Neotrop. Entomol. 43, Silveira, G.C., Nascimento, A.M., Sofia, S.H. Augusto, S.C. (2011) Diversity of the euglossine bee community (Hymenoptera, Apidae) of an Atlantic Forest remnant in southeastern Brazil. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 55, Sydney, N. V., Gonçalves, R. B. (2015) Is the capture success of orchid bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) influenced by different baited trap designs? A case study from southern Brazil. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 59,