Mining contribution to municipalities development

Transcription

1 Mining contribution to municipalities development October/2016 1

2 1. The economic importance of mining 2. Mining contribution to municipalities sustainable development 3. Mining environmental indicators genda 2

3 The economic importance of mining 3 Informação de Uso Interno

4 The economic importance of mining The economic importance of mining Mineral production has great importance for the economy as well as for employment and income generation 13 indirect jobs are created for every one direct job in mining 2.7 million Brazilian workers are somehow involved with the mining activity will be invested by the Brazilian mining sector by 2018 (1) (1) Instituto Brasileiro de Mineração 4 (Ibram) 2014 Reference (2) Brazil's Ministry of Labor and Employment The remuneration in iron ore extraction (R $ 2,871.73) in the second half of 2015 was 107% above the national average (R $ 1,386.91) according to the DNPM mineral inform. Mining GDP in 2013 represented 5.8% of the industry and 1.2% of the GDP.

5 The importance of mining in the Brazilian trade balance Comparison between the mineral industry and foreign trade (mineral sector X Brazil - US $ million FOB) , , ,4 19, , , ,3-4, Saldo Balance do of Setor the mineral Mineral - Brasil sector -- Brazil Saldo Balance do of Brasil Brazil 5 Source: Aliceweb/MDIC

6 Other economic mining contributions Mining demand materials, services and labor, which creates additional contributions to the region where it is installed Mining So there is mining there must be: Materials Services Labor Ore/Concentrate Sale 6 6 Income generation and new jobs, besides taxes such as: Federal: IR/CSLL, PIS, COFINS and IPI State: ICMS Municipal: ISS Boost in local economy as well as the payment of payroll withholdings taxes: Employee benefits Employee Personal Income Tax (IRPF) Positive effect on the trade balance / GDP and taxes generation: CFEM and TFRM Federal: IR/CSLL, PIS, COFINS State: ICMS 6

7 CFEM CFEM - Financial compensation for exploitation of mineral resources which aims to promote improvements in the quality of life of the population (infrastructure, environmental quality, health and education). 12% Federal 23% State 65% Municipal CFEM is calculated on net income, at rates of 2% (Fe), 3% (Mn) and 0.2% (precious metals) Source: DNPM 7

8 8 CFEM ICM IPVA ITR INSS TCFA TFRH CFEM ICMS TFRM COFINS PIS PIS IR CSLL II ISS IPVA IPTU ITR IOF FGTS INSS TCFA TCFPQ TFPC FRH Taxes and Compensations imposed on Mining CFEM S M COFINS PIS PIS IR CSLL II ISS IOF FGTS INSS TCFA TCFPQ TFPC TFRH CFEM ICMS TFRM COFINS PIS PIS IR CSLL II ISS IPVA ITR IOF FGTS INSS TFPC TFRH EM ICMS TFRM COFINS PIS PIS IR CSLL II ISS IPVA IPTU ITR IOF FGTS TCFA TCFPQ TFPC TFRH

9 9 Mining contribution to municipalities sustainable development

10 Municipalities Development Indicators A importância da mineração IDHM Municipal Human Development Index, released by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The last update is from Three basic factors are assessed: Income Longevity Education IFDM FIRJAN Municipal Development Index, released by the Federation of the Industries of the State of Rio de Janeiro. The last update is from Three basic factors are assessed: Employment and Income Health Education The indices range from 0 to 1. The closer to 1, the higher the development. The difference between them is that the IFDM qualifies better the established indices and 10 have more frequent updating. 10

11 Municipalities with mining activities are more developed IDHM Result IDHM IDHM IDHM IDHM IDHM Municipalities without mining activities Municipalities with mining activities Municipalities with mining activities where CFEM represents more than 1% of its revenue. Municipalities with mining activities where CFEM represents more than 5% of its revenue. Municipalities with mining activities where CFEM represents more than 10% of its revenue. 11 Sources: FIRJAN, PNUD, STN and DNPM

12 Municipalities with mining activities are more developed IFDM Result IFDM IFDM IFDM IFDM IFDM Municipalities without mining activities Municipalities with mining activities Municipalities with mining activities where CFEM represents more than 1% of its revenue. Municipalities with mining activities where CFEM represents more than 5% of its revenue. Municipalities with mining activities where CFEM represents more than 10% of its revenue. 12 Sources: FIRJAN, PNUD, STN and DNPM

13 Statistically proven! 13 Once not confirmed the normality of the data distribution (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) and homogeneity of variances (Levene), non-parametric statistics Mann-Whitey were applied, confirming the superiority of the average in all levels and in both indicators. Sources: FIRJAN, UNDP, STN and DNPM

14 Municipalities Development Indices Distribution of Minas Gerais municipalities by IDHM IDHM < Brazilian Average IDHM > Amount of Municipalities Sources: Official sites STN, DNPM, FIRJAN 2013 and PNUD Range where Minas Gerais municipalities with mining activities are located (Percentile 91) 14

15 Municipalities Development Indices Distribution of Minas Gerais municipalities by IFDM IFDM < Brazilian Average IFDM > Amount of Municipalities Sources: Official sites STN, DNPM, FIRJAN 2013 and PNUD Range where Minas Gerais Municipalities with mining activities are located (Percentile 91) 15

16 Municipalities Development Indices Distribution of Pará municipalities by IDHM IDHM < Brazilian Average IDHM > Amount of Municipalities Range where Pará municipalities with mining activities are located (Percentile 93) Sources: Official sites STN, DNPM, FIRJAN 2013 and PNUD

17 Municipalities Development Indices Distribution of Pará municipalities by IFDM IFDM < Brazilian Average IFDM > Amount of Municipalities Sources: Official sites STN, DNPM, FIRJAN 2013 and PNUD Range where Pará municipalities with mining activities are located (Percentile 94) 17

18 Efficiency Ranking of Municipalities Folha (REM F) 24% Efficient Ranking Municipalities UF REM-F Education Health Sanitation Recipes 419 Conselheiro Lafaiete MG 0,544 0,565 0,411 0,944 0, Barão de Cocais MG 0,539 0,597 0,592 0,888 0, Ouro Preto MG 0,532 0,661 0,617 0,848 0, Itabirito MG 0,519 0,596 0,648 0,904 0, Santa Bárbara BA 0,502 0,591 0,554 0,406 0, Rio Piracicaba MG 0,495 0,611 0,405 0,811 0, Sarzedo MG 0,492 0,454 0,555 0,923 0, Brumadinho MG 0,472 0,640 0,599 0,763 0, Ladário MS 0,471 0,579 0,431 0,619 0, Mariana MG 0,452 0,540 0,639 0,863 0, Nova Lima MG 0,447 0,637 0,603 0,905 0, Catas Altas MG 0,440 0,541 0,567 0,860 0, Itabira MG 0,427 0,540 0,404 0,911 0, Belo Vale MG 0,421 0,460 0,678 0,436 0, Curionópolis PA 0,416 0,528 0,566 0,280 0, Congonhas MG 0,413 0,502 0,527 0,896 0, Corumbá MS 0,388 0,480 0,413 0,606 0, Canaã dos Carajás PA 0,343 0,429 0,557 0,454 0, Parauapebas PA 0,284 0,444 0,306 0,614 0, São Félix do Xingu PA 0,254 0,309 0,262 0,186 0, Marabá PA 0,237 0,357 0,107 0,411 0, Source: Folha de São Paulo e Data Folha. 18

19 19 Mining environmental indicators

20 Occupied area in Brazil Used area in Brazil (%) Mining 0.4% Environment al Protection Areas 8.5% Other activities 37.6% Rural area 38.7% Indigenous Land 14.7% Source: FGV 2014 Compilation from IBGE data Census of Agriculture

21 Value added per hectare used in Brazil Iron mining uses a much smaller area than other sectors of the economy and generates a higher return per hectare to the country. Total value added to GDP per hectare used (R$ per hectare) Mining R$417, Energy R$47, Livestock R$1, Agriculture R$5, Data taken from the "Estudo Comparativo dos Impactos Socioeconômicos da Mineração e Outros Segmentos Empresariais. held by Getulio Vargas Foundation in January / 2013 (study based on official IBGE data and DNPM, 2009).

22 Exemplifying the information Itacaiúnas River Basin in Information from: Estudo de mudanças na cobertura do solo e uso da terra da bacia do rio Itacaiúnas, elaborated by Vale Institute of Technology in May/

23 Exemplifying the information Itacaiúnas River Basin in 2013 Indigenous Land and Environmental Protection Areas CNF Carajás National Forest INF Itacaiúnas National Forest TANF - Tapirapé-Aquiri National Forest TBR Tapirapé Biosphere Reserve EPAIG Gelado s Environmental Protection Area SIL Sororó Indigenous Land TAIL - Tawa Apekuokawera Indigenous Land XCIL - Xikrin-Cateté Indigenous Land Occupied Areas in 2013 Mining: 11,719 ha (0,28%) Canga: 10,609 ha (0,26%) Forest: 2,006,240 ha (48,72%) Pasture: 2,075,086 ha (50,40%) Urban Area: 13,822 ha (0,34%) Information from: Estudo de mudanças na cobertura do solo e uso da terra da bacia do rio Itacaiúnas, elaborated by Vale Institute of Technology in May/

24 Carajás Mining in harmony with nature 24 24

25 We are proud to say that mining is a true inducer of human development 25 25

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