The North Coast s Well Studied Forests REALLY!? Gregory A. Giusti Forest Advisor, RPF #2709 University of California Cooperative Extension

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1 The North Coast s Well Studied Forests REALLY!? Gregory A. Giusti Forest Advisor, RPF #2709 University of California Cooperative Extension

2 Northern Bishop pine (Pinus muricata) forests

3 Common names - Bishop, pricklecone, dwarf marine, Obispo, umbrella, bull, pitch, or Santa Cruz Island pine (Peattie 1950, Little 1980).

4 Forests types with Bishop Pine Bishop Shore Pine (immediate coast) Bishop- Doug Fir (on old dunes) Bishop-chinquapin (on old dunes) Pygmy cypressbishop pine (old terrace deposits)

5 Decline of bishop Pine Forest Limited distribution Seedling regeneration limited by lack of fire Most populations are at the end of their short life span ( years) Most population are even aged stands Development Lack of fire results in higher pathogen numbers Increased planting of Monterey Pine

6 Pest & Disease Impacts COASTAL DWARF MISTLETOE Arceuthobium littorum

7 Western gall rust Endocronartium harknessii

8 Phellinus pini Bark beetles Dendroctonus sp

9 Research in the Redwoods

10 Coast Redwoods Sequoia sempervirens 20 th century primarily in private ownership Substantial research on fiber production Casper Creek watershed research innovative and provocative (50 years) The time of awakening

11 Fritz Wonder Plot 80 years of coast redwood growth data % Decadal DBH Growth in Inches Avg. DBH Growth Avg. DBH Growth Percent +(-) of Historic Rate 350% 300% 250% 200% 150% 100% 50% Percent Change from Rate % % Diameter Class in 1995

12 Tpa, x dbh,x height, volume Source: Fritz Wonder Plot (2005) Fritz Wonder Plot - 80 Yrs Number of Trees Average DBH (in.) Estimated Average Height (ft.) 300 Estimated Stand Volume (bd. ft.) Volume in Board Feet Measurements Decade

13 Coast Redwoods Sequoia sempervirens 1950s some wildlife work examining bear damage on second growth redwoods (Fowler 1955). 1980s increased interest in bear damage (Giusti 1988). Still a strong focus on production research.

14 Coast Redwood What changed? Listings! Northern Spotted Owl Marble Murrelet Coho Salmon Chinook Salmon Steelhead

15 Coast Redwoods Sequoia sempervirens June st Conference on the Coast Redwood Forest Ecology and Management. Arcata. Silviculture (8), Ecology and Management (8), Wildlife (8), Watershed & Restoration (7) + 12 posters. Proceedings 162 pages.

16 Coast Redwoods Sequoia sempervirens March nd Redwood Region Forest Science Symposium: What Does the Future Hold? Santa Rosa. Water and Watersheds (9) Genetics and Restoration (4) Wildlife and Fisheries (12) Forest Ecology (6) Silviculture (8) Forest Policy and Modeling (6) Erosion and Physical Processes (14) Posters (33) Proceedings 553 pages.

17 Coast Redwoods Sequoia sempervirens June Coast redwood forests in a changing California: A symposium for scientists and managers. Santa Cruz Ecology (15) Silviculture and Restoration (11) Watershed and Physical Processes (22) Wildlife, Fisheries, Aquatic Ecology (10) Forest Health (10) Economics and Policy (6) Monitoring (7) 47 posters Proceedings 693 pages

18 Coast Redwoods Still so much to learn! Small mammals Soil Invertebrates Arboreal forests Role of decaying wood

19 Oak Woodlands just a different type of north coast forest Woodlands are a collection of parts working together

20 Oak Woodlands To date 6 Research Symposia addressing Ecology, Management, and Policy of oak woodlands. First one in Statewide focus began in 1985 with the creation of the IHRMP (Integrated Hardwood Range Management Program) a joint effort between UC, DFG & CDF.

21 Oak Woodlands Research focus on: Wildlife Livestock interactions Range management Soil relationships Climate change Social attitudes

22 Oak Woodlands still undiscovered interactions Turkey Vultures are cavity nesters. Who Knew?!

23 North Coast Forests We know a few things but we have a lot more to learn! Human demographics and expectations Changes in atmospheric conditions Changes in forest conditions

24 Questions?

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