The Records of the SED (Socialist Union Party) How the SAPMO was founded. summary
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1 summary 1. history until inventing the SAPMO 3. first things to do 4. network SED-Archivgut (SED records) 5. digitization 1
2 1. history until 1990 ZPA (internal party archive) founded in 1963 as part of the institute for MarxismLeninism research for certain historians possible 2
3 1. history until 1990 IPA (internal party archive) founded in 1959 as part of the bureau of the Politbüro only for confidential or secret records of the governing body of the SED only accessible for high party officials 3
4 1. history until 1990 destruction of records destroyed without thought or lost while moving intentional destruction: confidential/secret records could be destroyed or transferred into IPA closing of institutions (e.g. opinion research institute) collapse of the GDR» central membership card-index» department of financial administration (70s/80s) 4
5 2. inventing the SAPMO until reunification (3. Oct. 1990) first discussions reg. handling of records attempts at legal regulation fail unification treaty only regulates governmental fonds 5
6 2. inventing the SAPMO) debates at Bundestag proposed solutions: CDU/CSU/FDP (government coalition):» divide fonds/records into governmental and party related» only governmental records into Bundesarchiv SPD (social democrats, biggest opposition party):» keep fonds/records together» dependant foundation inside Bundesarchiv» expropriation of fonds 6
7 2. inventing the SAPMO debates at Bundestag proposed solutions: Bündnis90/Grüne (green party and civil rights activists):» fear that records wont be accessible in Bundesarchiv or transported to western Germany (Koblenz = main office)» independent foundation under public law PDS (successor of SED):» keep fonds/records together» expropriation personal papers will be taken back 7
8 2. inventing the SAPMO debates at Bundestag dilemma: keep up principle of provenance expropriation:» without compensation: constitutionally questionable» with compensation: politically not acceptable 8
9 2. inventing the SAPMO debates at Bundestag solution (28. Aug by Gerd Wartenberg) dependant foundation inside Bundesarchiv change of archival law: jurisdiction just for governmental records other records: contract between owner and foundation ownership is made clear but not changed fonds stay in Berlin no waiting period for research (no 30 year rule) 9
10 2. inventing the SAPMO board of trustees representatives of Bundestag, owners and researchers owners are still consulted necessity for agreement for accessibility start: 1. Jan
11 2. inventing the SAPMO name: Stiftung Archiv der Parteien und Massenorganisationen der DDR im Bundesarchiv (SAPMO) (Foundation Archives of Parties and Mass Organisations of the GDR in the Federal Archives) 11
12 3. first things to do enable accessibility find and secure all records find storage space 12
13 3. first things to do bring ZPA and IPA together intensive research for public prosecution, investigation committees, commissions of enquiry... rehabilitation, real estate, pension etc. return of confiscated records 13
14 3. first things to do moving to Finckensteinallee (1994) 14
15 4. network SED-Archivgut (SED records) central units: SAPMO local/regional units: state archives 2002: bring fonds together virtually goal: search engine with fond descriptions and finding aids technical realisation/coordination: SAPMO glossary and abbreviation list included since 2007: FDGB records added 15
16 4. network SED-Archivgut (SED records) 16
17 5. digitization cooperation with publishing house (K.-G. Saur Verlag) microfilming and digitization 3 years after publishing: online by SAPMO fonds: Politbüro office of Walter Ulbricht and Erich Honecker office of Günter Mittag digital copies integrated in finding aids 17
18 5. digitization 18
19 5. digitization 19
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