Welcome to the SRP Solar Summit 2016
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- Polly Underwood
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1 Welcome to the SRP Solar Summit 2016
2 Agenda Welcome and Introductions Energy 101 Electricity 101 Electrical Generation Solar Energies and Technologies Photovoltaic Basics
3 Presenters Jason Vander Kamp- 4 th grade teacher, Kyrene Elementary School District Scott Greenhalgh- Conceptual Physics and Chemistry Teacher, Eduprize Gilbert Sarah Sleasman- Creighton School District Kevin Rolfe- Education Manager, Salt River Project. Former 4 th grade teacher, Chandler
4 Solar Energy Bingo What do we already know about solar energy? Taken from
5 Solar Beads The Sun s Effect on Earth
6 Solar Energy & Technologies
7 Solar Energy There are four main types of solar energy Passive Solar Photovoltaic Solar Concentrated Solar Solar Thermal
8 Radiant Energy
9
10 Solar Radiation
11 Angles of Sunlight Activity
12 What season is depicted in each drawing? Summer Spring & Fall Winter
13 Average Daily Solar Insolation Per Month
14 Major Uses of Solar Energy odrying Agricultural Products oheating Water ospace Heating ogenerating Electrical Energy
15 Measuring Heat Infrared Thermometer Activity
16 Break Back in 15 minutes
17 Energy 101
18 Energy Forms and Transformations Essential Question Where does energy come from? How is energy transformed/transferred in our daily lives? We need to understand the basics of energy before understanding solar energy.
19 What is energy? Ability to do work or cause change Produces Warmth Produces Light Produces Sound Produces Movement Produces Growth Powers Technology
20 Jigsaw Energy Forms In your groups, write down what you know about these types of energy: Stored Mechanical Thermal Nuclear Sound Electrical Chemical Gravitational Radiant Motion
21 Potential Energy Gravitational Energy energy an object or substance has because of its position Anything up high
22 Potential Energy Stored Mechanical Energy stored in an object by the application of force Must push or pull on an object
23 Potential Energy Nuclear Energy energy stored in the nucleus of an atom Holds the atom together
24 Potential Energy Chemical Energy energy stored in the bonds between atoms Holds molecules together
25 Kinetic Energy Mechanical (Motion) Energy movement of objects or substances from one place to another
26 Kinetic Energy Electrical Energy movement of electrons
27 Kinetic Energy Sound Energy movement of energy through substances in the form of longitudinal/compres sion waves
28 Kinetic Energy Radiant Energy electromagnetic energy that travels in transverse waves
29 Kinetic Energy Thermal (Heat) Energy internal energy of a substance due to the vibration of atoms and molecules making up the substance
30 Forms of Energy POTENTIAL CHEMICAL STORED MECHANICAL NUCLEAR GRAVITATIONAL KINETIC ELECTRICAL RADIANT THERMAL MOTION SOUND
31 Classes of Energy POTENTIAL KINETIC Stored energy or energy of position Gravitational, Stored Mechanical, Nuclear, Chemical Energy of motion Motion, Electrical, Sound, Radiant, Thermal
32 Energy Transfers 1 Energy can not be created nor destroyed, only changed. Law of Conservation of Energy First Law of Thermodynamics 2 Energy will always transfer from high to low. 3 No energy transfer is 100% efficient.
33 Electrical Energy
34 Electricity Basics Electricity is.. The flow of electrons The energy sent out by batteries and generators (current electricity) The shock you can get from rubbing your feet on the carpet (static electricity) A bolt of lightning! (static electricity)
35 All Matter is Made up of Atoms MATTER (Diamond, coal) ELEMENT (Carbon, Oxygen) ATOM (particles)
36 Atoms What is an Atom? The smallest component in all things Made up of three smaller particles Protons (+) Neutrons (no charge) Electrons (-) Strive for stability Charged atom = ion
37 Opposites Attract Attraction + + Particles with opposite charges attract each other.
38 Atoms Charged Atom (Ion) Stable Atom Positive Ion -- Negative Ion Stable atoms have equal protons and electron Stable atoms have no charge Free electrons will seek positively charged ions to create stability
39 Electricity Simulation Opposites Attract Find a match! Simulate Current Electricity
40 Simulating Electric Current
41 Current Electricity Electric current is the movement of free electrons from atom to atom To start the free electrons moving an electromotive force is needed. Batteries Generator
42 Current is like water flow Flow of water is similar to flow of electrons The pressure (voltage) determines how fast the water (electrons) move through the pipe (wire) There is no current without voltage Flow Flow 4/22/
43 Voltage & Current Voltage Pushes electrons Measured in Volts Comes from batteries, electric outlets, generators Current Flow of electrons Measured in Amps 1 amp = 6,240,000,000,000,000 electrons moving past a point every second 4/22/
44 How is Electrical Energy Generated? Coal Plant Simulation (Adapted from NEED.org, Primary Energy Stories and More, A Cool Coal Story)
45 Coal Plant Simulation
46 How Do You Get Electricity?
47 Where Does Arizona Get Electricity? There are 10 sections. Think in terms of fractions or percentages. If you color in 5 sections, that would be 1 2 or 50%. If you colored in 3 sections, that would be 1 3 or 30%. Try to think of all the resources Arizona uses. Assign a value to each.
48 Natural Resources Used for Energy in Arizona Energy Information Administration, % 29% 39% 5% 24.0% 2.0%
49 Other Renewables Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2014 Natural Resources Used for Energy in Arizona Natural Resources Used to Generate Energy in Arizona 1% Coal 29% 39% Solar Natural Gas 5% 24.0% Hydro 2.0% Nuclear
50 Natural Resources Used for Energy in U.S. Natural Resources Used to Generate Energy in the U. S. 6% Coal 19% 40% Solar Natural Gas 6% 28% 1% Hydro Nuclear Other Renewables Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2014
51 Side-By-Side Comparison Natural Resources Used to Generate Energy in Arizona U.S. 29% 1% 39% Coal Solar Natural Gas Natural Resources Used to Generate Energy in the U. S. Coal 5% 24.0% Arizona 2.0% Hydro Nuclear Other Renewables 6% 19% 6% 28% 40% 1% Solar Natural Gas Hydro Nuclear Other Renewables
52 SRP s Resource Mix FY14 39% 9% 2% Nuclear Other 36% Coal 14% Sustainable Resources Natural Gas Total Capacity = 7,501 MW
53 SRP s Sustainable Portfolio FY15 Landfill Gas Wind 3% Solar 5% 6% Biomass 3% Fuel Cell <1% Hydro 28% Geothermal 11% Energy Efficiency 40% REC's 1% M-Power 6%
54 PV Array Components opv Cells omodules oarrays
55 PV Cell a.org/wiki/file:sili con_solar_cell_s tructure_and_me chanism.svg
56 Lunch
57 Solar Energy Inquiry
58 Solar Fountain Activity A Solar Hydro Experiment
59 Solar Fountain Activity Flat/ Horizontal North East South West 45 degrees 65 degrees 90 degrees (perpendicular) Optimum/ Most productive
60 Solar Technologies o Daylighting o Passive Solar Heating o Active Solar Heating oconcentrating Solar Thermal ophotovoltaics (PV)
61 Photovoltaics
62 Passive Solar
63 Daylighting
64 Active Solar Heating
65 Concentrating Solar Power
66 Maricopa Solar in Peoria
67 Power Tower
68 Simulate a PV Circuit Remember this?
69 Simulate a PV Circuit Remember this?
70 Simulate a PV Circuit Remember this?
71 Simulate a PV Circuit Remember this?
72 Conversion Efficiency
73 PV System Components
74 Net Metering
75 Processing and Reflecting
76 SRP Education Web Page
77 Other Resources SRPnet.com/education - Workshops, grants, resource materials, etc. PoweringOurFuture.com - Lesson plans and e-journeys NEED.org - Great printable resources on energy Amazon.com - Solar Fountains (+/- $12) and hand crank generators TheScienceOutlet.com - Variety of resources on energy and good prices
78 How to Contact Us
79 Thank You!! #SRPforEDU Please take a moment to fill out an evaluation form. Kevin Rolfe Education Representative Salt River Project Kevin.rolfe@srpnet.com
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