Programme Activities & Highlights (A Short Overview)

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1 Programme Activities & Highlights (A Short Overview) Stanley Santos IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme IETS Ex-CO Meeting 21 st March 2013

IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme A collaborative research programme founded in 1991 as an IEA Implementing Agreement fully financed by its members Aim: Provide members with definitive information on

2 IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme A collaborative research programme founded in 1991 as an IEA Implementing Agreement fully financed by its members Aim: Provide members with definitive information on the role that technology can play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Scope: All greenhouse gases, all fossil fuels and comparative assessments of technology options Focus: On CCS in recent years Producing information that is: Objective, trustworthy, independent Policy relevant but NOT policy prescriptive Reviewed by external Expert Reviewers Subject to review of policy implications by Members

4 IEAGHG Activities Task 1: Evaluation of technology options Based on a standard methodology to allow direct comparisons and are peer reviewed Task 2: Facilitating ti implementation ti Provision of evidence based information Task 3: Facilitating international cooperation Knowledge transfer from existing, laboratory, pilot and commercial scale CCS projects globally Task 4:To disseminate the results as widely as possible.

5 Study Cycle ExCo Meeting Approval Top 6 Studies Selected for presentation Request for New Ideas Study Ideas Collation of Sent Out for New Ideas Voting

6 Studies Reported 42 nd Executive Committee Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, November 2012 Techno-Economics Evaluation of Incorporating CO2 capture in an Integrated Steel Mill Post Combustion capture scale up Incorporating future technological change in existing capture plants Induced seismicity Subsurface resource interactions Impact of gas extraction on coals and shale s s

7 TECHNO-ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF DEPLOYMENT OF CO2 CAPTURE IN AN INTEGRATION STEEL MILL

8 CO2 Capture in Iron and Steel Industry Builds on earlier industry work cement CCS is an important technology for the steel industry Different challenges to CCS deployment in the steel industry Global competiveness of industry Conservative nature of industry Demonstration is required to validate and gain the confidence in CCS for iron and steel production. Florange project in France is critical It would take time to fully demonstrate t its technical viability. 10 years to implement new technology developments is typical Addressing storage requirement is an important aspect We are only starting to understand the economics of CCS deployment in the steel industry Study done by IEAGHG techno-economics of incorporating CO2 capture in an integrated steel mill is just touching the surface.

9 Members of Steering Committee Nils Edberg, SSAB Chairperson Camilla Axelsson, Swedish Energy Agency Helen Axelsson, Jernkontoret Kim Kaersrud, SSAB Anita Larsson, Swedish Energy Agency Stanley Santos, IEAGHG Peter Sikstrom, LKAB Jan Olov Wikstrom, Swerea MEFOS Guang Qing Zuo, LKAB Total value of the Project: IEA GHG Contribution: 4.44 million SKr 1.2 million SKr

10 Oxy-Blast Furnace Operation (Picture of OBF courtesy of Tata Steel) Nitrogen 5 Nm3 Raw Materials Coke 253 kg Sinter 1096 kg (70%) Pellets 353 kg (22%) Lump 125 kg (8%) Limestone 6 kg Quartzite 3 kg OBF Screen Undersize 21 kg DRR: 11% FT: 2140oC TGT: 170oC HM Si: 0.5% HM C:4.7% Air Top Gas Cleaning 332 Nm3 18 Nm3 Natural Gas 563 Nm3 900oC BF Dust OBF Top Gas 1385 Nm3 CO2 Capture & Compression Plant Carbon Dioxide 867 kg 15 kg 938 Nm3 Steam BF Sludge 2.0 GJ 4 kg OBF Process Gas Fired Heaters Flue Gas 352 Nm3 OBF Process Gas Oxygen 253 Nm3 Nitrogen 5 Nm3 PCI Coal 152 kg 205 Nm3 41oC BF Slag 235 kg Hot Metal 1000 kg 1470oC OBF PG to Steel Works 171 Nm3

11 Key Results (Sensitivity to Coke Price) $80.00 $70.00 CO2 Av voidance Co ost (US$/t) $ $50.00 $40.00 $30.00 $20.00 $10.00 $ + $92/t Coke OBF Base Case CO2 Avoidance Cost = ~$56.4/t OBF/MDEA Case EOP L1 Case It should be noted that Steel Mill used a significant variety of coking coal depending on market price (low to high quality coking coal) COKE is a tradable commodity 0.5P 1P 1.5P 2P 2.5P Price of Coking Coal

12 Industry CCS Workshop Steel Institute VDEh Auditorium Düsseldorf, Germany 8 th 9 th November 2011

13 STUDY ON INDUCED SEISMISITY

14 Induced seismicity Aim to review mechanisms that cause induced seismicity, focussing on CO2 storage but also using other analogues. Topical because of Zobac et al paper Main conclusions: Few seismic events at current CCS sites, but injection small Case histories across industries confirm occurrence of induced seismicity and analysis of empirical data show trends, most notably between max magnitude and total volume injected/ injection rate. Risks can be reduced d and mitigated t using systematic ti and structured risk management programme

15 US National Academies of Science Report Report on Induced Seismicity (IS) Potential in Energy Technologies published major findings: Hydraulic fracturing for shale gas not significant risk of IS Disposal of waste water some risk, but few documented IS events CCS future potential for larger events due to large injected volumes? Suggested risk assessment protocol necessary for CCS Research needs identified Collecting field and lab data Collecting field and lab data Developing instrumentation Hazard and Risk Assessment Developing models Conducting research on CCS (also using info from EOR Sites)

16 Studies Approved 42nd Executive Committee Meeting Operating Flexibility of CO2 transport and storage Impact of CO2 purity on CO2 compression and Transportation Technical Review first Quantifying & Monitoring Emissions reduction from y g g CO2-EOR (Idea from CCS Unit) Cost Components for Storage of CO2 in association with EOR(Idea from CCS Unit) Cost of Retrofitting CO2 capture in Oil Refineries Techno Economic evaluation of different Post Combustion Capture flow sheet Modifications

17 Studies to be reported 43 rd ExCo Meeting, Spring 2013 Dehydration of CO2 Evaluation of reclaimer waste disposal for post combustion capture CO2 Migration mitigation options CO2 Test Injection Guidance Tool Assessment of Costs of baseline coal power plant Environmental Impact Statements review of gaps/detail required. Biomass CCS guidance on accounting for negative emissions

18 IEAGHG Activities Task 1: Evaluation of technology options Based on a standard methodology to allow direct comparisons and are peer reviewed Task 2: Facilitating ti implementation ti Provision of evidence based information Capacity building Task 3: Facilitating international cooperation Knowledge transfer from existing, laboratory, pilot and commercial scale CCS projects globally Task 4:To disseminate the results as widely as possible.

19 Facilitating Implementation Provision of evidence based information to support regulatory development and CCS implementation UNFCCC EC/UK Delegation at Doha Clean Energy Ministerial CCS in industry work stream EU ZEP, Industry CCS report CO2RISKMAN o Guidance on risk management of major accident hazards in a CCS process published in January 2013 CCS process published in January 2013 IEA CCS Road map revision

20 INVOLVEMENT IN CCS AND CDM DISCUSSION - UNFCCC

21 UNFCCC CDM Discussion

22 UNFCCC CDM Discussion

23 SUMMER SCHOOL FOR YOUNG PROFESSIONALS AND POST-DOCTORATE STUDENTS

24 International Interdisciplinary CCS Summer School 2012 Beijing, China 6 th International Interdisciplinary CCS Summer School in Beijing, August 2012 o Hosted by Tsinghua University o 47 students from 18 Countries and 22 nationalities 19 E t M t o 19 Expert Mentors IEAGHG CCS Summer School alumni now 326

25 Agenda Topics on capture, transport, storage, health & safety, economics, regulations, public perception and technical writing. New for 2012 : Field trip: o Utilisation (GCCSI) o Bio-CCS (IEAGHG) o Environmental Impacts (Gassnova &U Uni. OfT Texas) o NGO Perspectives (NRDC) o Panel discussions o Huaneng Group s pilot capture g p p p plant at the Gaobeidian power station

26 Group Presentations Best group: How can China set up integrated CO2 capture, transport and storage networks? Best students: Niels Berghout, Utrecht University Vivianne Romeiro, University of Sao Paulo

27 IEAGHG Activities Task 1: Evaluation of technology options Based on a standard methodology to allow direct comparisons and are peer reviewed Task 2: Facilitating ti implementation ti Provision of evidence based information Task 3: Facilitating international cooperation Knowledge transfer from existing, laboratory, pilot and commercial scale CCS projects globally Task 4:To disseminate the results as widely as possible.

28 Facilitating International Co-operation Three research networks met in last year Joint storage network meeting Environmental Impacts High temperature solid looping Social Research Network 4 network meeting reports issued Meetings in planning Joint Modeling/Risk Assessment meeting o June 2013, Trondheim, Norway Joint Monitoring/Environmental Impacts o October 2013, Canberra, Australia

29 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WORKSHOP

30 IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme Building Knowledge for Environmental Assessment of CO2 Storage: Controlled Releases of CO2 and Natural Systems Hosts : Montana State University Sponsors : Montana State University; Southern Company; Centre for Advanced Energy Studies Bozeman, Montana, July 2012

31 Controlled Release Projects CO2FieldLab (Norway) ZERT (USA) QICS (UK) PISCO2 (Spain) ASGARD (UK) CIPRES (France) EPRI s (USA) Ginninderra (Australia) Petrobras (Brazil) Vrogum (Denmark)

32 Environmental Impacts Workshop key findings EIA regs not a barrier to projects EIA different for offshore to onshore Good number of controlled release projects learnings CO2 release behaviour not as expected Marine work good progress, baselines, monitoring (AUVs) If leakage occurs patchy and in small spots, not large area Onshore - electro-magnetic remote monitoring of brine for early leakage detection

33 IEAGHG Activities Task 1: Evaluation of technology options Based on a standard methodology to allow direct comparisons and are peer reviewed Task 2: Facilitating ti implementation ti Provision of evidence based information Task 3: Facilitating international cooperation Knowledge transfer from existing, laboratory, pilot and commercial scale CCS projects globally Task 4:To disseminate the results as widely as possible.

35 Dissemination Greenhouse News Quarterly magazine on IEAGHG/members activities International Journal on Greenhouse Gas Control Impact Factor for 2011 was 5.11 Social networking Blog, Twitter, LinkedIn Information sharing facility operational Information Papers on strategic issues for members Signposting of strategic issues Website:

36 Conferences GHGT-11 Premier International Technical Conference on greenhouse gas mitigation OCC-3 o Last conference November 2012, Kyoto, Japan o o Summary report in preparation o 1250 Delegates Leon, Spain 9 th -13 th September Hosts CUIDEN PCCC-2 o h /i h d combustion-conference.html Bergen, Norway September 17 th -20 th Gassnova Hosts o

38 OXYFUEL COMBUSTION RESEARCH NETWORK AND CONFERENCE

39 3 rd Oxyfuel Combustion Conference Leon, Spain 9 th 13 th September 2013 Full Programme Announcement: 17 th May 2013

40 Ponferrada, Spain 8 th 13 th September 2013 STRIVING TOWARD FULL TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION EVEN IN A CHALLENGING ERA FOR CCS... Conference will showcase the largest operating Oxy-CFB in the world This should be a platform to demonstrate an important facility for learning, training and education Updates to All On-going Major Oxyfuel Projects worldwide Any more good news? Join us in Ponferrada!

41 Thank You Web site: Contact: g g g

CCUS Moving Ahead: Recent Technical Advances

CCUS Moving Ahead: Recent Technical Advances John Gale General Manager IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme IEA-MOST Workshop Advances in Deployment of Fossil Fuel Technologies Wednesday 25 th June 2014 Beijing,