GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.164 ANSWERED ON SHORTAGE OF WATER IN THERMAL PLANTS

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1 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.164 ANSWERED ON SHORTAGE OF WATER IN THERMAL PLANTS *164. SHRIMATI SUPRIYA SULE: SHRI SATAV RAJEEV: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether thermal power plants are facing difficulties due to nonavailability of water particularly in coal bearing States, if so, the details thereof; (b) the number of thermal power plants closed down due to non-availability of water during the last two years, State/UT-wise; (c) whether the Government has asked all the existing power plants to reduce their water usage and also the proposed/future power plants to use less water as compared to the existing power plants, if so, the details thereof; and (d) the other corrective measures being taken/proposed to be taken to overcome this situation? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) to (d) : A Statement is laid on the Table of the House. *******

2 STATEMENT STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (d) OF STARRED QUESTION NO. 164 ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON REGARDING SHORTAGE OF WATER IN THERMAL PLANTS. ********* (a) & (b) : Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd. (MAHAGENCO) has informed that all units at Parli Thermal Power Station (1130 MW), in district Beed of Maharashtra, are under outage due to water shortage since June-July The details of units under outage are as under : 1. Unit No. 03 (210 MW) Unit No. 04 (210 MW) Unit No. 05 (210 MW) Unit No. 06 (250 MW) Unit No. 07 (250 MW) Details of other thermal power generating units which were temporarily under shut down due to non availability of water are given in the Annexure. (c) : Yes, Madam. Limits for water consumption for coal based plants have been notified on , vide S O 3305 (E) as detailed below: i. All plants with Once Through Cooling (OTC) shall install Cooling Tower (CT) and achieve specific water consumption max. 4m 3 /MWh within 2 years period from the date of notification. ii. All existing CT-based plants shall reduce specific water consumption upto maximum of 3.5m 3 /MWh within 2 years period from the date of notification. iii. New plants to be installed after January 01, 2017 shall meet specific water consumption maximum of 2.5m 3 /MWh and achieve zero liquid discharge. (d) : Following measures have also been adopted to overcome shortage of water in Thermal Power Plants: i. Installation of Dry ash handling system. ii. iii. iv. Installation of Ash water recirculation system (AWRS). Installation of Zero water discharge system. Installation of High concentration slurry system (HCSS) v. Use of closed cycle cooling water system and high level of cycle of concentration (COC) to recirculate the water in operation for reducing the water requirement. vi. Govt. Of India has notified new Tariff policy on wherein it is mandated that the thermal power plant(s) including the existing plants located within 50 km radius of sewage treatment plant of Municipality/ local bodies/ similar organisation shall, in the order of their closeness to sewage treatment plant, mandatorily use treated sewage water produced by these bodies and the associated cost on this account be allowed as pass through in the tariff. ************

3 ANNEXURE ANNEXURE REFERRED TO IN PARTS (a) & (b) OF THE STATEMENT LAID IN REPLY TO STARRED QUESTION NO. 164 ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON REGARDING SHORTAGE OF WATER IN THERMAL PLANTS. *********** REGION STATE SECTOR TYPE Outage details of Thermal Generating units which were temporarily under shut down due to Raw water problem ORGANIZATION STATION UNIT NO CAPACITY (MW) TRIP DATE SYNC DATE OUTAGE REASON ER BIHAR CENTRAL NTPC Ltd. BARH II Jul Jul-15 RAW WATER NOT AVAILABLE/ LOW INTAKE CANAL LEVEL ER BIHAR CENTRAL NTPC Ltd. BARH II Oct-15 5-Oct-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM ER WEST BENGAL CENTRAL NTPC Ltd. FARAKKA STPS Apr-16 6-Apr-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM ER WEST BENGAL CENTRAL NTPC Ltd. FARAKKA STPS Apr-16 4-Apr-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM ER WEST BENGAL CENTRAL NTPC Ltd. FARAKKA STPS Apr Apr-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM ER WEST BENGAL CENTRAL NTPC Ltd. FARAKKA STPS Feb Feb-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM ER WEST BENGAL CENTRAL NTPC Ltd. FARAKKA STPS Apr Apr-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM ER WEST BENGAL CENTRAL NTPC Ltd. FARAKKA STPS Apr-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM SR KARNATAKA STATE KPCL RAICHUR TPS Sep-15 2-Sep-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM SR KARNATAKA STATE KPCL RAICHUR TPS Mar Mar-16 RAW WATER NOT AVAILABLE/ LOW INTAKE CANAL LEVEL SR KARNATAKA STATE KPCL RAICHUR TPS Mar Mar-16 RAW WATER NOT AVAILABLE/ LOW INTAKE CANAL LEVEL SR KARNATAKA STATE KPCL RAICHUR TPS Feb Feb-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM SR KARNATAKA STATE KPCL RAICHUR TPS Mar Mar-16 RAW WATER NOT AVAILABLE/ LOW INTAKE CANAL LEVEL SR KARNATAKA STATE KPCL RAICHUR TPS Feb Feb-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM SR KARNATAKA STATE KPCL RAICHUR TPS Mar Mar-16 RAW WATER NOT AVAILABLE/ LOW INTAKE CANAL LEVEL SR TAMIL NADU CENTRAL NTPL TUTICORIN (JV) Oct-15 5-Oct-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM TPP SR KARNATAKA PVT UPCL UDUPI TPP Aug Sep-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM SR KARNATAKA PVT UPCL UDUPI TPP Aug Aug-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM SR KARNATAKA PVT UPCL UDUPI TPP Apr-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM SR ANDHRA PRADESH PVT HNPC VIZAG TPP Feb-16 2-Feb-16 RAW WATER PROBLEM WR MAHARASHTRA PVT EEL EMCO WARORA TPS May May-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM...2.

4 - 2 - WR MAHARASHTRA PVT EEL EMCO WARORA TPS WR MAHARASHTRA PVT EEL EMCO WARORA TPS Apr-16 RAW WATER NOT AVAILABLE/ LOW INTAKE CANAL LEVEL Apr-16 RAW WATER NOT AVAILABLE/ LOW INTAKE CANAL LEVEL WR CHHATTISGARH PVT ACB KASAIPALLI TPP Aug Aug-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM WR GUJARAT PVT EPGL SALAYA TPP Mar-15 7-Apr-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM WR GUJARAT PVT EPGL SALAYA TPP Apr-15 9-May-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM WR GUJARAT PVT EPGL SALAYA TPP Jul Jul-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM WR GUJARAT PVT EPGL SALAYA TPP Sep Sep-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM WR MADHYA PRADESH PVT SPL SASAN UMTPP Jul Jul-15 RAW WATER PROBLEM WR GUJARAT STATE GSECL SIKKA REP. TPS Oct Oct-15 RAW WATER NOT AVAILABLE/ LOW INTAKE CANAL LEVEL *****************

5 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.179 ANSWERED ON HYDRO POWER GENERATION *179. DR. RAMESH POKHRIYAL "NISHANK": SHRI DHANANJAY MAHADIK: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether any survey has been conducted by the Union Government to assess the hydro-electric potential in the country and if so, the details thereof and the current hydro-electric generation capacity realised against the potential in the country; (b) the quantum of hydro electricity produced in the country during the last three years and the current year; and (c) whether a number of hydro-electric projects remain incomplete due to various reasons, if so, the details of the expenditure incurred and the loss occurred due to delay in completion of the projects, State-wise and projectwise? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) to (c) : A Statement is laid on the Table of the House. *******

6 STATEMENT STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) TO (c) OF STARRED QUESTION NO.179 ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON REGARDING HYDRO POWER GENERATION. ********* (a) : Central Electricity Authority has conducted studies from 1978 to 1987 for re-assessment of hydro-electric projects in the country. Based on the above studies, the total identified hydropower potential in the country has been assessed as 1,48,701 MW comprising a capacity of 1,45,320 MW from Hydro Electric (HE) schemes above 25 MW capacity against which about 37,998 MW (26.15%) has been exploited so far. In addition, 9 Pumped Storage Schemes of 4785 MW have also been developed. (b) : The quantum of hydro electricity produced in the country during the last three years and the current year is as under: Year Annual Energy (BU) (Upto ) (c) : Presently, 45 HE schemes with an aggregate capacity of 13,502 MW including 2 Pumped Storage Schemes with an aggregate capacity of 1080 MW are under construction in the country. Out of the above, works on 15 Hydro Electric Projects (HEPs) totaling 5992 MW is affected due to various reasons like financial constraints, inter-state disputes, Court Case, Environmental issues, Commercial issues etc., as a result of which there has been a potential loss of generation of power to the extent of MUs, general price escalation and interest during construction. A statement indicating State-wise/Project-wise loss of generation of power is given in Annex. ***********

7 ANNEX ANNEX REFERRED TO IN PART (c) OF THE STATEMENT LAID IN REPLY TO STARRED QUESTION NO. 179 ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON REGARDING HYDRO POWER GENERATION. *********** INCOMPLETE HYDRO-ELECTRIC PROJECTS (STATE WISE)- HAVING MAJOR CONSTRAINTS Sl. No. Name of Project/ Executing Agency / Capacity (MW) Andhra Pradesh 1. Polavaram Polavaram Project Authority (12x80 = 960 MW) Arunachal Pradesh / Assam 2. Subansiri Lower NHPC (8x250=2000 MW) Himachal Pradesh 3. Kashang II & III HPPCL (2x65 = 130 MW) Jammu & Kashmir 4. Ratle GVK Ratle Hydro Electric Project Pvt. Ltd. (4x205+1x30=850 MW) Kerala 5. Pallivasal KSEB (2x30=60 MW) 6. Thottiyar KSEB (1x30+1x10=40 MW) Madhya Pradesh 7. Maheshwar SMHPCL (10x40= 400 MW) Maharashtra 8. Koyna Left Bank PSS WRD, Govt. of Maharashtra (2x40=80 MW) Punjab 9. Shahpurkandi Irr. Deptt., Punjab. & PSPCL (3x33+3x33+1x8 =206 MW) Reasons for Stuck up Slow progress of works due to funds constraints Since works stopped due to agitation by various activists, fearing dam safety and downstream impacts of dam. Works on KK Link tunnel could not start due to agitation by Lippa villagers. No progress since July, (Local issues/ Indus Water Treaty Issues/ Issues with State Govt.) Works are almost standstill. Hon ble Minister of Power, Kerala in a meeting conducted on 22/07/2015 stated that existing contract is liable to be terminated Works are almost standstill. The contractor has put forward a proposal for foreclosure of the Project due to their financial stringency. Works suspended since Nov-11 due to cash flow problem with developer. Current expenditure on project has reached to almost original administrative approved cost level hence expenditure on the project is stopped Works of Dam (J&K side) stopped since due to inter-state disputes between Punjab and J&K Government. Design Energy (MU) (35 th Yr.) (as available at websites) 99 (as available at websites)

8 - 2 - Sikkim 10. Teesta VI LancoTeesta Hydro Power Ltd. (4x125=500 MW) 11. Rangit-IV Jal Power Corp. Ltd. (JPCL) (3x40= 120 MW) 12. Panan Himagiri Hydro Energy Pvt. Ltd. (4x75 = 300 MW) Uttarakhand 13. Lata Tapovan, NTPC (3x57=171 MW) 14. Phata Byung M/s. Lanco (2x38=76 MW) 15. Singoli Bhatwari M/s. L&T (3x33=99 MW) Almost no progress since April, (Funds Constraints) Works stopped since Oct-13 due to cash flow problem with developer. Major Civil Works held up for want of NGT Clearance. However, since there is no stay, developers informed that work to start shortly. Construction work stopped vide Hon ble Supreme Court order dated Works affected due to flash flood in June, Slow pace of works & financial constraints. Works affected due to flash flood in June, Slow pace of works Total = *************

9 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1844 ANSWERED ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY MSMES SHRI PRALHAD JOSHI: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether the Ministry is aware that seventy per cent of the total industrial Power load of the country is attributed to MSMEs, if so, the details thereof; (b) whether the Ministry has taken steps to ensure efficient energy consumption by MSMEs and if so, the details thereof; (c) whether any steps have been taken to encourage use of alternate or energy efficient technology by MSMEs and if so, the details thereof; and (d) whether MSMEs fall under the ambit of Energy Conservation Act, 2001 and if so, the details thereof? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) : The Ministry of Power does not maintain data related to Industrial power load of the country attributed to Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) separately since the States do not provide any such data. (b) & (c): Ministry of Power through Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) and Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a joint venture company under Ministry of Power has undertaken following steps to ensure efficient energy consumption by MSMEs: (i) Since XI Plan period, BEE is implementing BEE-SME energy efficiency programme in various energy intensive clusters. During the XI Plan, BEE has prepared 375 Technology specific bankable DPRs enlisting energy efficiency technologies identifies through a technology gap assessment study conducted in 25 high energy intensive clusters belonging to 12 SME sectors followed by energy audits in 1250 units. (ii) During the XII Plan, BEE is implementing 100 demonstration projects on Best Available Energy Efficiency Technologies in 5 clusters. Apart from this, BEE is also implementing energy efficiency activities into 15 different energy intensive cluster under the Global Environment Fund (GEF) funded multilateral projects. 2.

10 - 2 - (iii) EESL is implementing a project funded under GEF through United Nations Industrial Development Organization for energy efficiency in MSMEs, to enable adoption of energy efficient technologies in 10 clusters in the country. Further, Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Government of India is also implementing a Scheme under National Manufacturing Competiveness Programme (NMCP), namely, Technology and Quality Upgradation Support (TEQUP) to MSMEs, to support units which intend to implement energy efficient and eco-friendly technology. Under this scheme, the Government provides financial support to the extent of 25% of the project cost towards implementation of Energy Efficient Technology (EET), subject to maximum of Rs lakhs. (d) : MSMEs do not falls under the ambit of Energy Conservation Act, **************

11 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1846 ANSWERED ON POWER SUPPLY TO BANGLADESH SHRI C. MAHENDRAN: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether the Union Government has inaugurated a 100 MW power supply from Tripura to Bangladesh while Bangladesh has provided 10 GB of internet bandwidth from Cox's Bazar to Agartala; (b) (c) if so, the details thereof; and the details of terms and conditions for implementation of the above projects? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) & (b) : The Hon ble Prime Minister of Government of India and the Hon ble Prime Minister of Bangladesh have jointly dedicated the two projects, namely, (i) Second Cross Border Transmission Interconnection system between Surjyamaninagar (India) and South Comilla (Bangladesh) which would transfer 100 MW power from Tripura to Bangladesh; and (ii) International Bandwidth of 10 GBPS for Broadband Internet from Bangladesh (Cox s Bazar) to India (Agartala). (c) : The Indian portion of the transmission lines was constructed by Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) and the transmission tariff and other charges are being paid by Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB), Bangladesh in accordance with the norms issued by the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) from time to time. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) has also been signed between BPDB and NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam Limited (NVVN) on 15th March 2016 and back to back Power Supply Agreement (PSA) was also signed by NVVN with Tripura State Electricity Corporation Ltd (TSECL) to enable commencement of power supply to Bangladesh. As regards 10 GB broadband internet line from Cox s Bazaar (Bangladesh) to Agartala, an agreement between Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company Limited (BSCCL) was signed on 6th June, As per the Agreement, BSCCL is leasing 10 GBPS International bandwidth to BSNL for a period of 3 years. The Terrestrial Optical Fibre has connected Cox s Baazar-Akhaura-Agartala through Internet Protocol (IP) Transit Port from Bangladesh. This serves as an alternate route for telecom and internet traffic for North-Eastern States of India. **************

12 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1865 ANSWERED ON POWER TARIFF COSTS SHRI M.K. RAGHAVAN: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether the power generation projects are facing prohibitive tariff costs as well as lack of assured fuel supplies and if so, the details thereof; (b) the factors leading to such a scenario and the remedial measures being taken by the Union Government to make the power sector more viable and production oriented; and (c) the steps being taken by the Union Government to re-generate the stalled projects in the power sector indicating the time frame and the output expected from these projects, State/UT-wise? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) & (b) : Coal based thermal power stations with Fuel Supply Agreements (FSAs) are having assured coal supply. However, as on , coal based Thermal Units of about MW out of the total installed capacity of about 1,85,000 MW do not have coal linkages. Gas based generating projects in the country are facing deficit in availability of domestic gas for gas-based power projects and most of the gas-based power plants are operating at a very low Plant Load Factor (PLF). Government has notified a Scheme on for utilization of gas based power generation capacity in the country by supply of Spot RLNG (e-bid RLNG) to both stranded power plants and plants receiving domestic gas, for generation upto target PLF, selected through a reverse e-bidding process. Three rounds of auction have been completed under this Scheme...2.

13 - 2 - (c) : Following measures have been taken by the Government to ensure availability of coal to power plants: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Multi-dimensional efforts are underway by Coal India Ltd. (CIL) to enhance production of domestic coal. After the cancellation of 204 coal blocks by Hon ble Supreme Court, Government has ensured re-allocation of 47 blocks to power sector through auction/allotment till date. Separate e-auction window for power sector has been started by Coal India Ltd. (CIL) for providing coal to thermal power projects including stressed projects having no linkages or Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs). Coal supply to Projects getting coal on Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) basis, has been extended upto June *********

14 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1873 ANSWERED ON NUMBER OF UN-ELECTRIFIED VILLAGES SHRI GOPAL SHETTY: DR. KIRIT P. SOLANKI: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) the number of un-electrified villages in the country especially in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh; (b) the time-frame fixed for electrification of all these villages, State/ UT-wise; and (c) whether there is any specific selection process to get benefit of electrification under the Deen Dayal Gram Jyoti Yojana, if so, the details thereof? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a)& (b) : There were 18,452 un-electrified villages in the country including 1529 un-electrified villages in Uttar Pradesh and 472 un-electrified villages in Madhya Pradesh as on Out of these 18,452 un-electrified villages, the electrification works in 7,108 villages have been completed including 1305 villages in Uttar Pradesh and 214 villages in Madhya Pradesh during the year , as reported by the States. Electrification of all the remaining un-electrified villages is targeted for completion by 1 st May, (c) : State Governments/DISCOMs submit online district-wise Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) on the basis of field survey duly recommended by the District Electricity Committee (DEC) and approved by State Level Standing Committee (SLSC). After online submission, DPRs are techno-economically apprised by the nodal agency Rural Electrification Corporation (REC), and submitted to the Monitoring Committee of DDUGJY for consideration. ***********

15 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1877 ANSWERED ON TRANSMISSION LINE FROM WARORA TO HYDERABAD DR. BOORA NARSAIAH GOUD: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether a new transmission line from Warora to Hyderabad and strengthening of existing transmission system beyond Vemagiri to Hindupur and from Srikakulam to Garividi in Telangana were approved by the Union Government; (b) if so, the details thereof and the present status of these projects; and (c) whether there is any delay in completion of these projects and if so, the details thereof and the steps being taken by the Union Government thereon? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) & (b) : Yes, Madam. The transmission lines from Warora to Hyderabad and strengthening of existing transmission system beyond Vemagiri to Hindupur and from Srikakulam to Garividi in Telangana are covered under following transmission schemes approved by the Government : (i) Strengthening of Transmission System beyond Vemagiri. (ii) Additional inter-regional AC (Alternating Current) link for import into Southern Region i.e. Warora Warangal and Chilakaluripeta - Hyderabad - Kurnool 765 kv link. (iii) 400 kv Double Circuit (D/C) (Quad) transmission line from YSR Kadapa district (Cuddapah) to Hindupur. The present status of these schemes is given at Annex. (c) : No, Madam. The schemes would be completed by scheduled dates. **********

16 ANNEX ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) & (b) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON *********** The details and the present status of transmission schemes Sl. No. Scheme (i) Strengthening of Transmission System beyond Vemagiri. Status Bidding process has been completed and SPV is expected to be transferred to the successful bidder by May, The project is scheduled to be completed by September, (ii) Additional inter-regional AC (Alternating Current) link for import into Southern Region i.e. Warora Warangal and Chilakaluripeta - Hyderabad - Kurnool 765 kv link. Bidding process has been completed. SPV has been transferred to Power Grid on 4 th December, The project is scheduled to be completed by April, (iii) 400 kv Double Circuit (D/C) (Quad) transmission line from YSR Kadapa district (Cuddapah) to Hindupur. The line is presently under implementation by Power Grid and is scheduled for completion in July, LILO of the line at NP Kunta for evacuation of power from the NP kunta Solar Park in Andhra Pradesh would be completed by April, **************

17 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1890 ANSWERED ON MoU WITH IRAN SHRI ANTO ANTONY: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has recently signed a memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Iran regarding enhancement of bilateral cooperation in the power sector; and (b) if so, the details thereof including the salient features of the MoU? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) : No, Madam. (b) : Does not arise. *************

18 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1908 ANSWERED ON WATER CONSUMPTION BY COAL BASED POWER PLANTS SHRI ASADUDDIN OWAISI: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government has assessed the impact of setting up of the coal based power plants in areas which face severe water scarcity into the country; (b) if so, the details thereof; (c) whether it is a fact that more than 40 per cent of India's proposed coal based power plants are likely to double the country's water consumption; (d) if so, the details thereof; (e) whether the Greenpeace International has observed that most of the States in the country are likely to bear the brunt of water shortage due to construction of the proposed coal based power plants; and (f) if so, the remedial steps being taken by the Government in this regard? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) to (e) : Government has not separately assessed the impact of setting up of the coal based power plants in areas which face severe water scarcity into the country. Allocation of water for Thermal Power Projects is done by Water Resources Deptt. of the concerned State Government Department where the project is located and they assess all factors before allocation of water. Ministry. Report of Greenpeace International has not been examined in this (f) : Consumptive water requirement for thermal power plants with closed cycle system used to be about 7 m 3 /MWh input, which has been optimized by various technological interventions and water conservation practices. At present, the typical total consumptive water requirement in a closed cycle system for a thermal power plant has been brought down to 3m 3 /MWh..2.

19 - 2 - The water conservation measures and technology interventions adopted by Thermal Power Plants are as follows : Dry Ash Handling System. Ash Water Recirculation System. (AWRS) Zero water discharge system. High Concentration Slurry System. (HCSS) Most of inland thermal power plants use closed cycle cooling water system with Cooling Tower and high level of Cycle of Concentration (COC) to recirculate the water in operation for reducing the water requirement. With a view to further reduce water consumption in Thermal Power Plants, Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change (MOEF&CC), vide notification dated , has issued Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules 2015 where in the standards for water consumption for thermal power plants have been stipulated. As per the notification, the total consumptive water requirement in a closed cycle system for a thermal power plant has been brought down to 2.5m 3 /MWh for new plants, to be installed after 1 st January ***********

20 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1911 ANSWERED ON TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT TO POWER STATION TAMIL NADU SHRI PR. SENTHIL NATHAN: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether the Union Government is providing any technological and financial support to the Thermal Power stations in Tamil Nadu; and (b) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) & (b) : As per Electricity Act 2003, Any generating company may establish, operate and maintain a generating station without obtaining a licence under this Act if it complies with the technical standards relating to connectivity with the gird. Central Electricity Authority (CEA) brings out regulations and technical standards in the field of power generation, transmission, distribution and safety. These are being used by various stakeholders (central, state and private) such as generating companies, transmission companies, manufacturing companies and distribution companies etc., involved in the power sector. CEA also brings out specialized technical reports & standards on technical matters for the benefit of power sector, and the reports are widely used by all the stakeholders. utilities. Finances for Thermal Power Stations are arranged by the respective **************

21 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1920 ANSWERED ON TECHNOLOGY UPGRADATION FOR POWER GENERATION KUMARI SHOBHA KARANDLAJE: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether the country's power generation over the next few decades will continue to depend heavily on coal and if so, the details thereof; (b) whether an advanced ultra super critical technology R & D project has been approved by the Government at a cost of Rs crore for coal based power plants; and (c) if so, the objectives thereof and progress made in implementation of the projects? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) : As on , the total installed generation capacity in the country was 2,98, MW with the fuel wise break-up as under:- INSTALLED CAPACITY AS ON (FIGURES IN MW) Installed Capacity (MW) Hydro Thermal Nuclear Renewable Coal Gas Diesel Total Energy : Renewable Energy Sources capacity is as on Total % share The Coal Based Generation Capacity is 62.13% of the total installed capacity of 2,98, MW as on Under Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC), the Government of India has committed to achieve renewable generation capacity of 1,75,000 MW in the next few years. After achieving the renewable generation capacity of 1,75,000 MW, the share of coal based energy in the energy mix of the country is expected to reduce. (b) : No, Madam. (c) : Does not arise. *************

22 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1922 ANSWERED ON REVENUE LOSSES IN DISTRIBUTION SHRI ABHISHEK SINGH: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether Government has chalked any plan to reduce revenue loss through the better power distribution and checking the faults in transmission of electricity and if so, the details thereof; (b) whether Government is considering to upgrade its electricity network into a smart grid system which will facilitate two-way communication between consumers and the power utilities; and (c) if so, the details thereof? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) : Yes, Madam. The Government of India has launched Ujjwal Discom Assurance Yojana (UDAY) for the financial and operational turnaround of state-owned Power Distribution Companies (DISCOMS).The scheme aims to reduce interest burden, reduce the cost of power, reduce power losses in Distribution sector, and improve operational efficiency of DISCOMS. 18 States and one Union Territory have given their in-principle approval to participate under UDAY. So far, 10 States have already signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with Ministry of Power under UDAY. In addition, under Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS) and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) launched by Government of India for upgrading distribution networks in Urban & Rural areas, there is a provision of financial incentives for reduction in AT&C losses in addition to grants for taking up strengthening projects. (b) & (c) : Yes, Madam. Government of India (GoI) has launched National Smart Grid Mission (NSGM) to plan and monitor implementation of policies and programmes related to Smart Grid activities in India. NSGM envisages implementation of Smart Grid projects in the country to make Indian Power infrastructure cost effective, responsive, reliable and self-healing. Smart Meters, which enable two way communication between consumers and the power utilities, is one of the major components of a Smart Grid system. Two Smart Grid projects for Amravati and Chandigarh have been approved under NSGM at a cost of Rs crore with 30% funding from Government of India (GoI) under NSGM. The Budgetary support for NSGM activities for the Financial Year is Rs. 30 Crore. ***********

23 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1928 ANSWERED ON PROJECTS BY PGCIL SHRI LAXMI NARAYAN YADAV: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) the details of the work undertaken by the Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. located in Bina under CSR during the last three years; (b) the total amount of funds spent on the CSR work there during the said period; (c) whether the Government proposes to involve the local MP for reviewing the CSR work; and (d) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) : The details of works undertaken by Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. (PGCIL) in Bina under CSR during the last three years is given at Annex. (b): The amount spent during last three years in Bina under CSR activities is Rs lakhs. (c) & (d) : No, Madam. The area covered under a Parliamentary Constituency is very large, whereas the peripheral area of operation of PGCIL, which is nucleus area for developmental intervention, is miniscule as compared to the Parliamentary Constituency. ***************

24 ANNEX ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON *********** Sl. No. 1 Project Details Medical Treatment/ Nutritionment of 250 malnourished children of nearby villages of POWERGRID Bina S/s for a period of Six months under Project Sanjeevani of State Govt. Year Ambulance at Civil Hospital Bina **************

25 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1930 ANSWERED ON LATEST TECHNOLOGY FOR POWER GENERATION SHRIMATI RANJANBEN BHATT: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government proposes to bring the best power generation techniques to the country, if so, the details thereof; (b) whether the Government has taken any steps in this regard till date; (c) if so, the details thereof; and (d) if not, the reasons therefor? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) to (d) : Supercritical technology has already been adopted to enhance the efficiency of coal fired thermal power plants. The first supercritical unit of 660 MW was commissioned in December, 2010 and as on date, 52 supercritical units with a total capacity of 35,610 MW have been commissioned. In addition, large number of supercritical units of 660/800 MW size consisting of capacity of approximately 45,000 MW are under construction. It is expected that all coal fired capacity addition for power generation in 13th Plan and beyond shall be through Supercritical units. For indigenous development of Advanced Ultra Supercritical technology, an MoU has been signed between Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), NTPC and BHEL. The hydro power sector in India is already using the latest state of the art technologies which are prevalent worldwide. The operational capabilities, efficiency, flexibility and reliability aspects of the equipment/system used in hydro power generation are comparable to the best practices being followed internationally. Some of the recent advances adopted in hydro power generation are greaseless turbine components, improved generators component, variable speed technologies and adjustable speed pump turbine, improved control and instrumentation system, improved governor technology, improved insulation resulting in compact generator etc. **********

26 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1939 ANSWERED ON MANGDECHHU HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT SHRI DHARMENDRA YADAV: SHRI ANANDRAO ADSUL: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether India is implementing Mangdechhu Hydroelectric Project in Bhutan under bilateral agreement, if so, the details thereof; (b) whether Mangdechhu Hydroelectric Project is one among the ten Hydroelectric Projects planned under the Royal Government of Bhutan's initiative to generate 10,000 MW hydropower by 2020 with support from the Government of India, if so, the details thereof; (c) whether any agreement has been signed between both these Governments for implementation of Mangdechhu Hydroelectric Project, if so, the details thereof; (d) whether the Government is likely to provide 70% loan and 30% grant for this project and if so, the details thereof; and (e) whether surplus electricity generated through the project is likely to be supplied to India and if so, the details thereof? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) to (e) : The bilateral Inter-Governmental Agreement for implementation of the 720 MW Mangdechhu HEP in Bhutan was signed in April The project is currently under construction with a 70:30 loan-grant funding by the Government of India. Under this Agreement, surplus power from the Project, that is, the power over and above required for use in Bhutan, shall be sold to India. Mangdechhu HEP is among the agreed HEPs between India and Bhutan, which include three Inter-Governmental HEPs totalling 2940 MW, as well as 4 JV-model HEPs totalling 2120 MW. ***********

27 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1962 ANSWERED ON HYDRO POWER GENERATION SHRIMATI VEENA DEVI: SHRI R. GOPALAKRISHNAN: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether vast potential is available for generating hydro electric power in the country; (b) if so, the details thereof, State-wise; (c) whether the Government has fixed any target for increasing power generation capacity in hydro-electric sector in the country during the current five year plan; (d) if so, the details of the target fixed and the steps being taken to achieve the targets; (e) whether there is any proposal for setting up of new hydro projects and for renovating/refurbishing the existing hydro projects in the country; and (f) if so, the details thereof and if not, the reasons therefor? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) & (b) : As per the assessment done by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), the identified hydro power potential of the country has been estimated as 1,48,701 MW (1,45,320 MW above 25 MW). The State-wise details are given in the Annex. (c) & (d) : During the current Five Year Plan ( ), a target has been fixed for hydro capacity addition of 10,897 MW as per details given below:- Central Sector MW State Sector MW Private Sector MW Total MW...2.

28 - 2 - In order to coordinate the country s hydro capacity addition programme and to ensure that targets are achieved, progress of ongoing hydro projects are reviewed regularly at the level of CEA and the Ministry of Power also monitors the progress of these projects. (e) & (f) : 47 new Hydro Electric Projects (above 25 MW) totalling 13,502 MW are presently under construction in the country. During the XII Plan, a total of 22 hydro Renovation & Modernisation Schemes (2 in Central Sector and 20 in State Sector) having an installed capacity of about 3042 MW through uprating, life extension and restoration are expected to be completed at an estimated cost of about Rs.1353 Crores. **********

29 ANNEX ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (a) & (b) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON *********** STATUS OF HYDRO ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AS ON Identified Capacity as per reassessment Region / State study Total(MW) Above 25 MW NORTHERN Jammu & Kashmir Himachal Pradesh Punjab Haryana Rajasthan Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Sub Total (NR) WESTERN Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh Gujarat Maharashtra Goa Sub Total (WR) SOUTHERN Andhra Pradesh Telangana Karnataka Kerala Tamil Nadu Sub Total (SR) EASTERN Jharkhand Bihar Odisha West Bengal Sikkim Sub Total (ER) NORTH EASTERN Meghalaya Tripura 15 0 Manipur Assam Nagaland Arunachal Pd Mizoram Sub Total (NER) ALL INDIA **********

30 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1968 ANSWERED ON UDAY SCHEME SHRI RAJESH VERMA: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) whether all the State Governments are extending cooperation in reforms being made by the Union Government in the power sector and in implementing UDAY Scheme; (b) if so, the details thereof; (c) if not, whether the Union Government had issued any guidelines to impress upon those State Governments in this regard; and (d) if so, the details thereof and their response thereto, State/UT-wise? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) to (d) : The Government of India has launched a scheme Ujwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) on for the operational and financial turnaround of State owned Power Distribution Companies (DISCOMs). The scheme is optional for the States to join. The Ministry of Power is following up with the States on regular basis through various fora for joining UDAY and handholding them for the purpose. 18 States and one Union Territory viz. Puducherry have given their in-principle approval to join UDAY. So far, 10 States namely Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Bihar, Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana and Uttarakhand have already signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) with Ministry of Power under UDAY. On the requests from State Governments, UDAY has been made available to such State Governments where distribution of electricity is being done by the State Power Departments and also to such DISCOMs which are not financially stressed but desire for enhancing operational efficiency. ************

31 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF POWER LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.1974 ANSWERED ON PSUs UNDER POWER SECTOR SHRI RAYAPATI SAMBASIVA RAO: Will the Minister of POWER be pleased to state: (a) the details of the major PSUs under the Ministry along with financial status, PSU-wise; (b) the flagship programmes of the Ministry; (c) the budgetary allocation made for the Ministry during the last 2 years; (d) whether the budgetary allocation made was left unutilised during the said period; and (e) if so, the details thereof and the reasons therefor? A N S W E R THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR POWER, COAL AND NEW & RENEWABLE ENERGY ( SHRI PIYUSH GOYAL ) (a) : The details of the major PSUs under the Ministry of Power along with financial status are given in Annex-I. (b) : The flagship programmes of Ministry of Power are: i. Deen Dayal Upadhaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY)- A scheme to ensure adequate and quality power supply in rural areas and also to provide access to electricity to villages/households covering all aspects of power distribution in rural areas. ii. Integrated Power Development Scheme (IPDS) - A scheme to facilitate state utilities to ensure quality and reliable 24X7 Power supply in urban areas. (c) to (e) : The scheme wise budgetary allocations as well as expenditure made for the Ministry of Power for the last two years ( and ) is given at Annex-II. During Financial Year , there were no savings. However, in the FY , the details of savings and the reasons thereof are given at Annex-III. *************

32 ANNEX-I ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON *********** Sl. No. Details of major PSUs under Ministry of Power Name of the PSU Major Operations Net Worth (Rs. Crores) 1 National Thermal Power Corporation Ltd. (NTPC) (A Maharatna Company) 2 National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Ltd. (NHPC) (A Mini Ratna company) 3 Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. (PGCIL) (A Maharatna Company) 4 Power Finance Corporation (PFC)(A Navratna Company) 5 Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd. (REC) (A Navratna Company) 6 North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) (A Mini-Ratna Company) Constructions and operating power stations To plan, promote and organize an integrated an efficient development of hydroelectric power Integrated development of Inter-state transmission system in the country Power sector public financial institution and non-banking financial company for providing fund and non-fund based support for development of Indian Power Sector Financing scheme for extending and improving the rural electrification infrastructure To plan, promote, investigate, survey, design, construct, generate, operate and maintain both hydro and thermal power stations 81, , , , , *************

33 ANNEX-II ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (c) TO (e) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON *********** Sl No A B Budgetary allocation and expenditure to MoP during and Rs in crore Name of Scheme BE Actual BE Actual GBS to CPSUs 1 NHPC THDCIL NEEPCO Sub total A GBS to Other MoP Schemes 1 RGGVY National Electricity Fund (NEF) R-APDRP CPRI EC including NMEEE BEE Total (EC+BEE) NPTI CEA Strengthening of Transmission System in the States of Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim kV Transmission Line from Srinagar to Leh via Kargil 11 Finacial Support for Debt Restructuring of DISCOMs* 12 Power System Improvement Project in NE Region (Except Sikkim & Arunachal Pradesh) 13 Green Energy Corridors Power System Operation Company Smart Grid Power Sector Support to NCT of Delhi Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana Integrated Power Development Scheme Assistance to FOR for Capacity Building Funds for Evaluation Studies and Consultancy 22 Comprehensive Award Scheme for Power Sector 23 JERC Manipur & Mizoram Computerisation & Office Expenses PSDF (Non-gas) PSDF (Gas) Sub total B Total (A)+(B) Note: Expenditure during FY in excess of BE has been made out of approved supplementary grant. *************

34 ANNEX-III ANNEX REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PARTS (c) TO (e) OF UNSTARRED QUESTION NO ANSWERED IN THE LOK SABHA ON *********** During the year , the Ministry of Power s Gross Budgetary Support (GPS) was reduced to Rs crore from the BE level of Rs crore. As a result, the allocation of funds under the two flagship schemes had to be curtailed at the RE stage as well as in many other small schemes. The position in respect of BE, RE and Actual utilization along with reasons for variation is tabulated below: Sl. No. Name of the Schemes/ CPSU BE RE Actual Reasons for improper utilization/shortfall RGGVY Due to lower allocation at RE stage, the expenditure could not reach BE level. 2. R-APDRP Due to lower allocation at RE stage, the expenditure could not reach BE level. The outlay RE level is to be utilized fully by the end of Financial Year. 2-A Integrated Power Development Scheme The release was restricted to Rs 50 crore by Ministry of Finance, when they were approached by Ministry of Power for relaxation of the 33% expenditure ceiling in the last quarter of FY NHPC Due to lower allocation at RE stage, the expenditure could not reach BE level. 4. NEEPCO Utilization of funds had to be restricted due to lower allocation at RE stage. 5. THDCIL Utilization of funds had to be restricted due to lower allocation at RE stage. 6. Power System Improvement Project for NER 7. Transmission system of AP & Sikkim 8. Energy Conservation 9. Central Power Research Institute (CPRI) 10. Bureau of Energy Efficiency Due to lower allocation at RE stage, expenditure could not reach the BE level Due to lower allocation at RE stage, expenditure could not reach the BE level Saving is due to delay in approval of the scheme and due to non-finalization of proposed scheme NMEEE The appraisal and approval for the continuation of the scheme during the 12 th Plan could be obtained only in the later half of the current financial year. Therefore, the utilization is very low when compared to BE The funds allocated under RE stage of Rs. 10 cr. is in the process of being released. The delay is due to the fact that the appraisal and approval of the Schemes could be obtained only in the latter half of the financial year.