SMALL HYDRO PROGRAMME IN INDIA
|
|
- Rodney Richard
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SMALL HYDRO PROGRAMME IN INDIA Bhuwanesh Kumar Bhatt Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Hydropower represents use of water resources towards inflation free energy due to absence of fuel cost with mature technology characterized by highest prime moving efficiency and spectacular operational flexibility. Out of the total power generation installed capacity in India of 2,53,389 MW, hydro power contributes about 16.3% i.e. 40,798 MW. The total hydroelectric power potential in the country is assessed at about 1,50,000 MW. The share of hydro power in our country, in the total installed capacity of power generation, is continuously decreasing. It has come down from 46% in 1960 to 16.33% in In India, hydro projects up to 25 MW station installed capacity are classified as Small Hydro. The estimated potential of small hydro power (SHP) is about 20,000 MW. Small hydro power projects are normally run-of-river and no dam needs to be constructed. These projects do not encounter the issues associated with large scale hydro projects of deforestation, resettlement and rehabilitation. The projects have potential to meet power requirements of remote and isolated areas. These projects have the potential to turn around economic activities in local areas, villages and remote areas. These factors make small hydro as one of the most attractive and reliable renewable source with grid quality power generation. With the advancement of technology, it is now possible to set up economically viable low head small hydro projects on existing canals and fall structures, dam outlets and small streams spread through the country. New technologies of hydro kinetic turbines are opening avenues to setup small size power projects using flowing velocities of flowing water in rivers and canals. Small hydel projects normally do not encounter the problems associated with large hydel projects of deforestation and resettlement. The projects have potential to meet power requirements of remote and isolated areas. These factors make small hydel as one of the most attractive renewable source of grid quality power generation. Small hydro being mostly run of river types is environmentally friendly as it has zero emissions while generating electricity. There is no storage of water and no dam is constructed in these projects and hence there are no displacements of habitation. The projects can address power requirement of local areas and avoid long transmission losses. Small hydro projects can also be helpful in mobilizing resources and save life in case of emergency in remote areas. From an energy security perspective, Hydro is the most secure of all sources, since it is dependent on locally available resource and quite predictable water cycle. It can be an excellent source of power generation to meet peak demands if small storage of one or two days is introduced. In the situation of energy shortages and non-availability of power in remote areas, small hydro can provide long term effective solution. The small hydro sector has two distinct components. One, SHP projects in MW size capacity range, which are grid connected and normally developed by the State Government 59
2 ICHPSD-2015 or by a private developer. These projects are instrumental in increasing installed capacity of power generation in the State and eventually overall capacity addition in the country. Apart from this benefit, where the project is being developed there is a series of socio-economic activity in the project area which helps in overall development. Since the power project is a permanent asset in remote area, it provides sustainable economic activity and employment opportunity. The other component of SHP programme is of decentralized power and energy generation through micro hydro and watermills. These applications have the potential of developing local entrepreneurs and meeting energy requirements of a village / community. Small / micro hydro projects and watermills have the potential to provide sustainable economic growth to village community along with livelihood and agro/ cottage/ small industrial activities. Hydro projects up to 25 MW station capacity have been categorized as Small Hydro Power (SHP) projects. Further, these are classified as: Class Station Capacity in kw Micro Hydro Up to 100 Mini Hydro 101 to 2000 Small Hydro 2001 to Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has been allocated the business of micro/ mini/ small hydropower plants up to 3 MW station capacity during 1989 and in September 1999 the mandate of the small hydropower plants up to 25 MW station capacity has been transferred from Ministry of Power to MNRE. The estimated potential for power generation in the country from small / mini hydel projects is 15,380 MW from 5718 identified sites. Out of this potential about 50% lies in the States of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh. In the plain region Maharashtra, Chattisgarh, Karnataka and Kerala have sizeable potential. Focused attention is given towards these States through close interaction, monitoring of projects and reviewing policy environment to attract private sector investments. The Ministry has been providing Central Financial Assistance to State Governments and private sector to set up small / mini hydro projects. The Ministry is also organizing technical support towards survey and investigation, preparation of DPRs, project monitoring and training through Alternate Hydro Energy Center (AHEC), IIT, Roorkee. The MNRE has taken a series of steps to promote development of SHP in a planned manner and improve reliability & quality of the projects. By giving various physical and financial incentives, investments have been attracted in commercial SHP projects apart from subsidizing State Governments to set up small hydro projects. The Ministry is giving special emphasis to promote use of new and efficient designs of water mills for mechanical as well as electricity generation and setting up of micro hydel projects up to 100 KW for remote village electrification. These projects are taken up with the involvement of local organizations such as the Water Mills Associations, cooperative societies, registered NGOs, village energy cooperatives, and State Nodal Agencies. 60
3 In the year 2000, the total installed capacity of small hydro projects was 1275 MW. There has been an increase of about 150% in the installed capacity during A continuous and steady growth was seen in the SHP sector. During the 9th Plan, a total capacity of 269 MW was added. This capacity addition had increased to 536 MW during the 10 th Plan and 1419 MW during the 11th Plan. The average capacity addition of 55 MW per year during the 9th Plan had increased to 284 MW per year during the 11th Plan. However, this has declined to about 170 MW in the year So far, 1001 small hydropower projects aggregating to 3,832 MW have been set up in the country, of which 320 projects of 1662 MW are from private developers. Electricity and electricity generated from hydro projects is concurrent subject of Central and State Governments. 23 States/UTs have announced their policies for private sector to set up SHP projects. CERC issue guidelines for determining tariff of power generated from SHP projects and SERCs, in their respective States, have accordingly announced tariff and other conditions. The sharp increase in installed capacity of SHP projects during 10 th and 11 th Plan can be attributed to participation of private sector. The SHP programme in India is now by and large private investment driven. Generally, SHP projects are economically viable and private sector has been showing interest to set up SHP projects. The viability of these projects is normally directly proportional to capacity of the project. Most of the States with reasonably high SHP potential have been interested in allotting the projects to the private sector for implementation and operation. Since SHP projects had reasonably good economic viability, a number of financial institutions and banks were financing these projects. The experience of past 15 years shows that a faster growth in the SHP sector is possible only with active participation of private sector. Seeing current trends in States, a major part of capacity addition and exploitation of SHP potential in future can only come from private sector projects. It is strongly felt that there is a need to systematically address issues responsible for slow down of SHP sector. The Cost of constructing small hydro projects are continuously increasing and the tariffs offered by the States are not sufficient to justify fresh investments in the sector. The present cost per megawatt of small hydro projects is now touching about Rs crore to Rs crore per megawatt. A number of small hydro developers were dependent on sale of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) generated from SHP projects in to the open market. However, non-compliance of RPOs by the distributing companies has truncated the REC market. So far, 1019 small hydropower projects aggregating to 3,990 MW have been set up in various parts of the country and 233 projects of about MW are in various stages of implementation. State wise details are given below: State Wise Numbers and Aggregate Capacity of SHP Projects (upto 25 MW) 61
4 ICHPSD-2015 Potential, Installed & Under Implementation (as on ) S. No. State Potential Projects Installed Projects under Implementation Nos. Total Capacity Nos. Capacity Nos. Capacity 1 Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh J&K Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal A&N Islands Total
5 At present, a capacity addition of about 300 MW per year is being achieved from SHP projects of which about 70% is coming through private sector. In order to accelerate the pace of small hydro development, both public and private sector participation for commercial projects and decentralized micro hydel for remote village electrification are being encouraged. It is targeted to add about 2000 MW capacity from SHP projects during the 12th Plan ( ). Against a target of capacity addition from SHP projects of 550 MW during the 10th Plan period, projects with an aggregate capacity of about 537 MW were installed. The total installed capacity of small hydro projects was 1975 MW (up to 25 MW), at the end of 10th Plan. The 11 th Plan target for small / mini hydro is 1400 MW. The target for first three years of the 11 th Plan was 750 MW, against which MW have been achieved. Year wise target and achievements for the 11 th Plan are as follows: Period Physical Financial Target Achievement Target (RE) (Rs Crore) Achievement (Rs Crore) th Plan
6 ICHPSD-2015 The present growth of capacity addition from SHP is about 250 MW per year. The aim is to double the current growth rate and take it to a capacity addition of 500 MW per year A target of adding 1400 MW from small hydro has been fixed for the 12 th Plan. Targets and achievements during first 3 years of the 12 th Plan are as follows: Period Physical Financial Target Achievement Target (RE) (Rs Crore) Achievement (Rs Crore) (actual) * * * - 185* - *proposed The present growth of capacity addition from SHP is about 250 MW per year. The aim is to double the current growth rate and take it to a capacity addition of 500 MW per year. SHP incentive schemes The MNRE has been providing financial support / subsidy for following activities to develop the SHP sector: Research & Development, and Human resource Development, strengthening of technical institution/capacity building, setting up turbine laboratory Resource Assessment, Detailed Survey & Investigation, DPR preparation and perspective plan for States Capital Subsidy to State Sector Projects Subsidy for Commercial Projects Renovation & Modernization of old SHP projects (State Sector) Water Mills / Micro hydel projects The details of financial support / subsidy provided by MNRE for SHP projects are: (i). Financial support for resource assessment for identification of new potential SHP sites and preparation of DPR: Under the Scheme, the financial support is provided to the State Govt. dept./agencies/local Bodies in the Government sector for the overall estimation of potential of SHP projects in a State, identification of new potential SHP sites and for the preparation of Plan for systematic SHP development including environment impact assessment etc., in the State. Financial support also provided for specialized studies for remote / border areas to prepare plans for setting up Micro Hydel Projects (MHPs) in such areas and strengthening of data base for potential SHP sites. These studies will be supported on case to case basis. The financial support of ` 6.00 lakhs for each project upto 1.00 MW capacity and `
7 lakhs for each project with more than 1.00 MW & upto 25 MW capacity is available under the scheme. (ii). Support to new SHP projects in State sector: The financial support provided for setting up new SHP projects taken up in the Government /State / Public Sector by the Government departments/agencies/sebs/local bodies, etc. which are declared as State nodal dept./agency by the State Govt. & made responsible for SHP development in the State/UT or the owner of the proposed SHP project. The quantum of financial support available is given below: Category Above 100 KW and Above 1 MW 25 MW up to 1000 KW Special category and NE States Rs. 75,000 per kw. Rs. 7.5 Crores / MW limited to 20 crore per project. Other States Rs. 35,000 per kw. Rs. 3.5 Crores / MW limited to 20 crore per project. (iii). Support to new SHP project in private / co-operative / joint sector: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is encouraging setting up of Small Hydro Power (SHP) projects in the private sector, joint sector, co-operative sector, etc. The Ministry provides financial support for the new SHP projects up to 25 MW capacity. The quantum of financial support will be independent of the term loan and will be limited to the amount indicated below: Areas N E Region, J & K, H.P. & Uttarakhand (Special Category States) Other States (iv). Upto 25 MW Rs 1.5 crore/ MW limited to `5.00 crore per project Rs 1.0 crore/ MW limited to`5.00 crore per j Scheme to support Renovation & Modernization of old SHP projects in public sector: The financial support provided for renovation and modernization of existing Small Hydro Power projects upto 25 MW station capacity (set up in the Government sector) and which were commissioned for a minimum period of seven years prior to the date of submission of the proposal to the Ministry. The quantum of support available for this purpose is given below: Areas Upto 1000 KW Above 1 MW & upto 25 MW All States & UTs ` 10,000 per KW Rs 1.00 crore/mw limited to`10.00 crores per project 65
8 ICHPSD-2015 Small hydro power projects have reached commercial stage. The projects are normally economically viable and private sector has started showing interest in investing in the SHP project. The viability of these projects improves with increase in size of the project. Since , the thrust of this Ministry s SHP programme has been deployment of SHP projects through private sector investments. Now a large part of capacity addition is being achieved through private investment. State Nodal Agencies provide assistance for obtaining necessary clearances, in allotment of land and potential sites. As per the Electricity Act, 2003, the State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs) have been empowered to decide on various components of the policy such as tariff, wheeling, banking and third party sale for grid interactive renewable energy based power projects, in their respective State. The Policy for Small Hydro Power (SHP) and private sector participation therein, is governed by the Electricity Act 2003, the National Electricity Policy 2005 and Tariff Policy 2006 announced by the Government of India. Power is a concurrent subject. 23 State Governments have so far announced policy for private sector participation for the development of SHP projects. The State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs) have been deciding tariff in their respective States. These States are: Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chattisgargh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, J&K, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal CERC has issued guidelines to determine tariff for all renewable energy technologies including small hydro projects. Constraints in setting up SHP projects The growth in the SHP sector is relatively slow. The main reason for the slow progress can be attributed to the difficult locations where SHP projects are normally set up, short working season in hilly areas and involvement of private and forest land in setting up of SHP projects. The risks due to natural calamities in setting up SHP projects are high and sometimes the developers face resistance from local residents. This apart, time taken in allotment of sites and obtaining statutory clearances in the States, adds up to the overall time in construction of SHP projects. The SHP projects are governed by the State policies and the potential sites are allotted by the State Governments to private developers. The Main constraints in setting up SHP projects are: Time consuming process for allotment of sites by the States and statutory clearances including land acquisition, forest clearance, irrigation clearance etc. Relatively longer gestation period in completing the projects due to difficult terrain and limited working season. Inadequate evacuation facilities for power generated from SHP projects. 66
9 Increase in project cost due to inflation in the prices of steel and cement. Support to Micro hydel projects and Water mills The Micro Hydel Projects and water mills have the potential to meet the power requirements of remote areas in a decentralized manner. The Ministry has been implementing a scheme to support up-gradation of water mills and micro hydel projects up to 100KW capacity, which are mainly located in remote and rural areas including international border areas. Such projects are benefiting to the local people in such areas by providing illumination / electrification, micro-entrepreneur development and socio economic development. Ministry has sanctioned financial support for up-gradation/ installation of watermills (Mechanical and Electrical) and about 2,200 watermills has already up-graded/ installed in the state of Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Tamilnadu and Uttarakhand. Beside this more than 200 micro hydel projects (up to 100 KW) also installed in the remote areas. The available Central Financial Assistance is given below: S. No. Category of Watermill Amount of CFA i. Mechanical output only Rs 50,000/- per Watermill ii. Electrical output (up to 5 kw) or Both Rs 1,50,000/- per Watermill mechanical and electrical output (up to 5 kw) iii. Micro Hydel Projects up to 100 kw Capacity Rs 1,25,000/- per kw Specialized studies / survey to prepare plans for setting up water mills / micro hydel projects and strengthening of data base for potential sites and develop them in clusters will be supported on case to case basis. The survey studies should be carried out preferably district wise and simultaneously for both watermills and micro hydel projects. North Eastern and other Border States would be encouraged to take up such studies on priority. Further the Ministry will also provide full financial support for the project proposed with new technology for turbine (ultra low head, kinetic etc), generator (permanent magnet and controls (including automation) are also be eligible for the support, however, the same will be considered on merit basis on the recommendation by the technical committee formed by MNRE. The Ministry would also give financial support for training / capacity building under the programmes. Technical Institution (Alternate Hydro Energy Centre, IIT Roorkee) Alternate Hydro Energy Centre (AHEC) at Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee was established in the year 1982 with initial sponsorship of Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. AHEC has been providing professional support in the field of Small Hydropower Development covering planning, Detailed Project Reports, Detailed Engineering Designs and Construction drawings, Technical Specifications of Turn Key execution/equipment Supply, Renovation and Modernization of SHP Stations, and Techno-Economic Appraisal. Technical support to over 25 different state and central government organizations for SHP development has been 67
10 ICHPSD-2015 provided. IPPs and financial institutions are utilizing its expertise support for their SHP development. Data Bank for small hydro projects is the unique facility created at AHEC. AHEC has developed two new designs of water mills for grains grinding and for mechanical/electricity generation purpose for the hilly region of the country. AHEC has been imparting training to the field engineers and technologists through short-term training courses. AHEC offers a four semester Master of Technology (M.Tech) programme in "Alternate Hydro Energy Systems". A real time digital simulator for small hydropower plants has been established with the support from the Ministry for providing efficient initial and advanced training to operators and engineering staff of different types of small hydroelectric plants. Standards, manuals and guidelines for various aspects of small hydropower development are being prepared by AHEC through consultative process with the sponsorship of MNRE. A project to set up a small hydro hydraulic turbine R&D laboratory at AHEC with an objective of creating international level facilities for testing, design and R&D in the area of hydraulic turbines, hydro mechanical equipment, control and instrumentation of small hydroelectric power plants have been sanctioned. Monitoring and Interaction with States: During last year and this year, the Ministry stepped up substantially its efforts towards close monitoring of the projects, interaction with potential States and private developers. A series of meetings and visits were held at the level of the Minister and Secretary, MNRE with the potential States to monitor the ongoing projects and take up new potential sites. The Ministry has been requesting the States to take steps for faster allocation of sites, giving clearances and creating evacuation facilities. Small hydro projects are difficult to construct as they are normally located in remote and hilly areas. The gestation period is relatively long and the projects take 4 to 5 years in completion. Water being State subject, the projects are allotted by the States and all clearances are given by them. In some cases, allotment / purchase of land; forest clearance etc. takes 2 to 3 years. The Ministry has a very limited catalytic role in the exploitation of this potential by way of guiding the States, providing some subsidy to the projects to improve their economic viability and create technical support services The Ministry is also taking up with the respective Power Departments to identify new potential sites and draw up an evacuation plan linked to progress of small hydro projects. 68
11 69
SMALL HYDRO PROGRAMME IN INDIA. Bhuwanesh Kumar Bhatt Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
SMALL HYDRO PROGRAMME IN INDIA Bhuwanesh Kumar Bhatt Ministry of New and Renewable Energy e-mail : bhattbk88@gmail.com; bkbhatt@nic.in MILESTONES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA 1980s - Setting
More informationState wise analysis of RPO Regulation for Captive users
State Regulation for Captive Users Definition of renewable Energy as per the commission order Remarks Andhra Pradesh Every consumer owning a captive generating plant of installed capacity of one (1) MW
More informationForest Cover and Forest Area
Forest Cover and Forest Area Chapter 3 FOREST COVER AND FOREST AREA The term 'Forest Area' (or recorded forest area) generally refers to all the geographic areas recorded as forest in government records.
More informationSoil Health Management in India
Soil Health Management in India Soil Health Management in India Soil Health Management In order to improve the soil health of the Indian soils, gov- The nature and extent of deficiencies of nutrients in
More informationScenario of Small Hydro Power Projects in India and Its Environmental Aspect
Generation Growth (%) International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-issn: 2395-0056 Scenario of Small Hydro Power Projects in India and Its Environmental Aspect Md. Mustafa Kamal
More informationGuidelines for Implementation of fisheries Scheme under the National Mission for Protein Supplements (NMPS) in States during
Annexure-III Guidelines for Implementation of fisheries Scheme under the National Mission for Protein Supplements (NMPS) in States during 2012-13 The Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries,
More informationWorld Renewable Energy Technology Congress
World Renewable Energy Technology Congress SMALL HYDRO POWER - POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT & ISSUES Dr. SUNIL K SINGAL Alternate Hydro Energy Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee email : sunilfah@iitr.ernet.in,
More informationPaper Presented on Renewable Energy Sources Policies of India. Author- Rucha Korhale
Paper Presented on Renewable Energy Sources Policies of India Author- Rucha Korhale BE-Instrumentation Lecturer, VPM s Polytechnic, Thane 1 Renewable Energy Sources Policies of India Abstract:- In today
More informationNational Afforestation Programme (NAP) Scheme: At A Glance
National Afforestation Programme (NAP) Scheme: At A Glance (1) Background: MoEF was operating four centrally sponsored afforestation schemes during the 9 th Plan, i.e. Integrated Afforestation and Eco-development
More informationDevelopment and Status of Small Hydro Sector
13 STANDING COMMITTEE ON ENERGY (2015-16) SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY Development and Status of Small Hydro Sector THIRTEENTH REPORT LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI March,
More informationProcurement and transportation of breeding stock: 300 Rs
Annexure-IV Guidelines for Implementation of Pig Development scheme under the national Mission for Protein Supplements (NMPS) in States during 2012-13 The Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries,
More informationSMALL HYDRO PROJECTS
Feb 21, 2008 New Delhi Session 1: Current Technology Scenario and Expectations SMALL HYDRO PROJECTS ARUN KUMAR Alternate Hydro Energy Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee E-mail : ahec@iitr.ernet.in,
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.2282 TO BE ANSWERED ON
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.2282 TO BE ANSWERED ON 29.11.2016 Common Effluent Treatment Plants 2282. DR. C.GOPALAKRISHNAN: PROF.
More informationA GREEN ENERGY INITIATIVE WITH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN MICRO/MINI HYDRO POWER PROJECTS
A GREEN ENERGY INITIATIVE WITH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN MICRO/MINI HYDRO POWER PROJECTS Arun Kumar Tyagi (Chief Project Officer, UREDA, Uttarakhand) & Abhishek Pandey (Senior Project Engineer, UREDA,
More informationSection 86(1)(e): Specify Renewable Purchase Obligation. (RPO), grid connectivity. Section 61(h): Tariff regulations to be guided by promotion
Section 86(1)(e): Specify Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO), grid connectivity Section 61(h): Tariff regulations to be guided by promotion of renewable energy sources Section 3: National Electricity
More informationCOMPENDIUM REGULATIONS & TARIFF ORDERS ISSUED BY REGULATORY COMMISSIONS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN INDIA
COMPENDIUM OF REGULATIONS & TARIFF ORDERS ISSUED BY REGULATORY COMMISSIONS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN INDIA IREDA MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INDIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY LTD.
More informationRenewable Energy. These Slides Accompany the YouTube Video Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-h7eqmc9rq&t=41s
Renewable Energy Indian Scenario 11 th Largest Economy & 4 th Largest in Purchasing Power Potential Ahead Power Scenario in India (Installed 263.66 GW & Renewable Energy 34.35 GW) Ministry of Non-Conventional
More informationPotential Gains from Regional Cooperation and Trade of Electricity in South Asia
Potential Gains from Regional Cooperation and Trade of Electricity in South Asia Govinda R. Timilsina and Mike Toman The World Bank, Washington, DC 5 th Asian Conference of IAEE University of Western Australia
More informationGENERAL CROP ESTIMATION SURVEY (GCES)
GENERAL CROP ESTIMATION SURVEY (GCES) R.P. Rathi NSSO (FOD) Agricultural Statistics Wing, CGO Complex, Block-II, NH-IV, Faridabad-121 001 1. INTRODUCTION In the context of primacy of Agriculture, timely
More informationFrom Rooftops to Farmtops. Augmenting India s Distributed Solar Goals through net-metered solar pumps
From Rooftops to Farmtops Augmenting India s Distributed Solar Goals through net-metered solar pumps Introduction The Government of India has recently announced a scheme for solar water pumps known as
More informationGrid Connected Rooftop PV Systems
Grid Connected Rooftop PV Systems भ रत य स र ऊज नगम ल मट ड ल मटड (भ रत सरक र क उपबम) 1 st Floor, Religare Building D 3 District Centre, Saket, New Delhi 110017 Renewable Energy Targets :175 GW by 2022
More informationManpower in Mining Some Reflections
Manpower in Mining Some Reflections Employment has been the biggest challenge for a country as diverse and as vast as India. The rural hinterland is a hub of diverse resources including variety of minerals.
More informationMEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI REFERENCE NOTE. No.56/RN/Ref./Nov/2017
MEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI REFERENCE NOTE No.56/RN/Ref./Nov/2017 For the use of Members of Parliament NOT FOR PUBLICATION 1 DAIRY SECTOR: PRESENT SCENARIO AND NEW
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF LAND RESOURCES LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 70 TO BE ANSWERED ON
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT OF LAND RESOURCES LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO. 70 TO BE ANSWERED ON 20.07.2017 Development of Wasteland *70. SHRI KUNWAR PUSHPENDRA SINGH
More informationPresent Status of MSME Statistics
The Journal of Industrial Statistics (2012), 1 (2), 269-282 269 Present Status of MSME Statistics G. Sajeevan 1, Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprise, New Delhi, India Abstract In this paper an
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS Status report on implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 [for the period ending
More informationMEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI LEGISLATIVE NOTE. No.47/LN/Ref./November/2017
MEMBERS' REFERENCE SERVICE LARRDIS LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI LEGISLATIVE NOTE No.47/LN/Ref./November/2017 For the use of Members of Parliament NOT FOR PUBLICATION 1 THE ANCIENT MONUMENTS AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL
More informationWIND ENERGY FOR POWER GENERATION
International Journal of Mechanical, Robotics and Production Engineering. Volume VI, Special Issue, 2016, ISSN 2349-3534, www.ijmpe.com, email editor@ijmpe.com WIND ENERGY: AN ATTEMPT TO ANALYZE AND REVIEW
More informationPROGRAMMES AND SCHEMES Monsoon and Crop Sowing Situation during Kharif-2012
PROGRAMMES AND SCHEMES Monsoon and Crop Sowing Situation during Kharif-2012 As per India Meteorological Department (IMD) data SW Monsoon rainfall for the country as a whole during June- September, 2012
More informationijesm Small Hydro Power- A review (General article) International Journal of Engineering, Science and Metallurgy
ijesm www.ijesm.com International Journal of Engineering, Science and Metallurgy (General article) Small Hydro Power- A review S. Khurana a*, Anoop Kumar b a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baddi
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.890 ANSWERED ON 1 ST MARCH, WASTAGE OF AGRO-PRODUCTS
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO.890 ANSWERED ON 1 ST MARCH, 2016. WASTAGE OF AGRO-PRODUCTS 890. SHRI CHARANJEET SINGH RORI: SHRI RAMESH CHANDER
More informationExternally Aided Projects
Externally Aided s The Externally Aided s (EAP) Division deals with the appraisals, approvals and moniring of Forestry s being implemented in the States with assistance from external donors. These projects
More informationCapacity Building Scheme
Capacity Building Scheme NeGP Round Table Conference 29 th- 31 st July 2009 By Krishnan, Principal Consultant, PMU, DIT, GOI Contents 1 2 3 4 Background - Capacity Building Scheme Current Status of Activities
More informationStatus of Poverty in India A State wise Analysis
Status of Poverty in India A State wise Analysis Dr Waheeda Sunny Thomas Faculty Economics, SEMCOM, Gujarat, India ABSTRACT First millennium development goal is to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.
More information(i) GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS Status report on implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 [for the period ending
More informationConfederation of Indian Industry. Opportunities in. Fisheries. Sector in India. Ministry of Food Processing Industries. Government of India
Confederation of Indian Industry Opportunities in Fisheries Sector in India Ministry of Food Processing Industries Government of India Advantage India One of the fastest growing economies in the world
More informationConfederation of Indian Industry. Opportunities in ORGANIC. Food in India. Ministry of Food Processing Industries. Government of India
Confederation of Indian Industry Opportunities in ORGANIC Food in India Ministry of Food Processing Industries Government of India Advantage India One of the fastest growing economies in the world Largest
More informationGovernment of India Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Government of India Ministry of Tribal Affairs Status report on implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 [for the period ending
More informationRegistered CDM Projects. (tco 2 )
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Current Status of CDM in India Basic Information(as of 1 June 2010) Project Status N. of projects CDM projects registered at CDM executive board 506 CDM projects
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE. LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION No. 334 TO BE ANSWERED ON
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION No. 334 TO BE ANSWERED ON 09.08.2016 Ecological Impact of Mining *334. SHRI JANARDAN SINGH SIGRIWAL state:
More informationInternational Journal of Advance ISSN and Applied Research (IJAAR) Impact Factor 0.899
International Journal of Advance ISSN 2347-7075 and Applied Research (IJAAR) Impact Factor 0.899 Peer Reviewed Bi-Monthly Vol.2 No.1 Sept- Oct 2014 INSTALLATION OF OFF-GRID RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS IN
More informationWith the support of the PV Market Alliance. APVIA Q Market Report
With the support of the PV Market Alliance APVIA Q2 2017 Market Report Introduction Launched in 2017, this 2 nd edition of APVIA s quarterly PV market report focus on India, anticipated to witness the
More informationABSTRACT I. INTRODUCTION II. STATUS OF WIND ENERGY
2018 IJSRSET Volume 4 Issue 1 Print ISSN: 2395-1990 Online ISSN : 2394-4099 Themed Section : Engineering and Technology Review of Wind Energy Market Ankita C. Bagul, Arun M. Kulkarni, Amol S. Dayma Mechanical
More informationTrends and Patterns of Urbanization in India: A State Level Analysis
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 Volume 3 Issue 6ǁ June. 2014ǁ PP.09-17 Trends and Patterns of Urbanization in India: A
More informationTata Trusts. Impacting quality of life of poor communities
Tata Trusts Impacting quality of life of poor communities Tata Trusts Sir Ratan Tata Trust, 1919 Navajbai Ratan Tata Trust Sir Dorabji Tata Trust, 1932 Other Allied Trusts: 7 of them Annual investment
More informationFOOD PROCESSING REDUCES THE DISTANCE BETWEEN FARM AND FORK SHRI NARENDRA MODI HONOURABLE PRIME MINISTER OF INDIA
FOOD PROCESSING REDUCES THE DISTANCE BETWEEN FARM AND FORK SMT. HARSIMRAT KAUR BADAL Minister of Food Processing Industries SADHVI NIRANJAN JYOTI MOS for Food Processing Industries SHRI NARENDRA MODI HONOURABLE
More informationProgress and Potential of Horticulture in India
Ind. Jn. of Agri.Econ. Vol.63, No.3, July-Sept. 2008 SUBJECT I TRIGGERING AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH HORTICULTURE CROPS Progress and Potential of Horticulture in India Ramesh Chand, S.S. Raju and
More informationVECTOR BORNE DISEASES AND CLIMATIC CHANGES
VECTOR BORNE DISEASES AND CLIMATIC CHANGES Dr. Neeraj Dhingra Additional Director National Vector Borne Disease Control Porgramme (NVBDCP Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India PREVENTION
More informationSurvey on Business Regulatory Environment for Manufacturing State Level Assessment
Survey on Business Regulatory Environment for Manufacturing State Level Assessment Volume II: State Specific Findings Planning Commission, Government of India March, 2014 Final Report Disclaimer Deloitte
More information**** Action taken in each court case is indicated in Annexure-I. 2. Readiness of the States in the implementation of the Act:
Government of India Ministry of Tribal Affairs Status report on implementation of the Scheduled Tribes Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 [for the period ending
More informationRE Tariff Setting Approach
Satadru Chakraborty Sr Research Associate, WISE Training Programme on the Regulatory and Policy Framework for Market Development for Renewable Energy in India Presentation Outline Policy & Regulatory provisions
More informationNO:-32-20/2017-NDM-I Ministry of Home Affairs (Disaster Management Division)
[ NO:-32-20/2017-NDM-I Ministry of Home Affairs (Disaster Management Division) SITREP NO. 56/2017 26/07/2017 (1515 Hours) Sub:- MONSOON-2017: DAILY MONSOON / FLOOD SITUATION REPORT 1. CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION
More informationSafe Water Network is recognized as a National Key Resource Center by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation KNOWLEDGE PARTNER GRANT PARTNER
Safe Water Network is recognized as a National Key Resource Center by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation KNOWLEDGE PARTNER GRANT PARTNER 1 Dream of Har Ghar Jal will be realized by 2030:
More informationDROUGHT (INDIA) SURINDER KAUR INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT
DROUGHT (INDIA) SURINDER KAUR INDIA METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT WATER AVAILIBILITY IN INDIA AREA OF THE COUNTRY 32,87,263 SQ. KMs RAINFALL 4000 KM³ SURFACE WATER POTENTIAL 684 KM³ GROUND WATER POTENTIAL
More informationPEO Study No.122 EVALUATION OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAMME - VOLUME - I The Study
PEO Study No.122 EVALUATION OF RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAMME - VOLUME - I - 1982 1. The Study Rural Electrification, aimed at bringing about a rural urban continuum by bridging the gulf between them,
More informationHydro & Small Hydro Outlook in India 2017
Hydro & Small Hydro Outlook in India 217 Evaluating Business Case & Future Scenario of Large & Small Hydro Power Plants in India Report Summary enincon consulting llp, 217, New Delhi, India Enincon s Key
More informationFirst Source. Use First Source to. Expand markets. Search for new poten al customers. Explore/Discover new markets
Use First Source to Expand markets Search for new poten al customers. Explore/Discover new markets Search for companies from new industries/loca ons. Mi gate business risks Research business associate,
More informationSECTOR OVERVIEW. be restructured with commercial banks. In turn, the utilities commit to implement annual tariff increases. 8
Solar and Wind Power Development Project (RRP IND 47920) SECTOR OVERVIEW A. The Energy Sector in India 1. India remains in chronic need of additional power generation capacity. Although, the electrification
More information22: List of Studies Conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centres
22: List of Studies Conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centres 2006-07 1 India s Global Tea Trade Reducing Share, Declining Competitiveness. 2 Developing India s Strategic Responses to the Global Debate
More informationREGIONAL CONVERGENCE IN AGRICULTURE GROWTH IN INDIA: A STATE LEVEL ANALYSIS
REGIONAL CONVERGENCE IN AGRICULTURE GROWTH IN INDIA: A STATE LEVEL ANALYSIS Anju Rani Research Scholar, Dept. of economics, Central University of Haryana Dr. Ranjan Aneja Head, Assistant Professor, Dept.
More informationPresentation on Rural Roads: Changing Scenario & Challenges Ahead
Presentation on Rural Roads: Changing Scenario & Challenges Ahead By: N C Solanki Director (Projects-I) National Rural Roads Development Agency Ministry of Rural Development 1 Government of India Status
More informationSUBJECT: MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE CROP WEATHER WATCH GROUP HELD ON
F. No. 31/ 201819CFCCES GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE (CROP FORECAST COORDINATION CENTRE) Room No. 344A Krishi
More informationSCENARIO OF GOAT SECTOR: MAHARASHTRA STATE (INDIA)
SCENARIO OF GOAT SECTOR: MAHARASHTRA STATE (INDIA) Goat keeping is spread over all parts of the state. On goat rearing approximately 48 lakhs families are engaged. Goat rearing is highly preferred occupation
More informationGOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS
MOST IMMEDIATE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF TRIBAL AFFAIRS Subject: Monthly update on status of implementation of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dweller (Recognition of Forest Rights)
More informationAajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission, New Delhi
Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission, New Delhi Terms of Reference for Technical Selection of Training Agencies for providing Training and Capacity Building support to SRLMs Note: The outcome
More informationSUBJECT: MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE CROP WEATHER WATCH GROUP HELD ON
F. No. 31/ 201718CFCCE&S GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE (CROP FORECAST COORDINATION CENTRE) Room No. 344A, Krishi
More informationCooperative Banking : Challenges And Opportunities. By Dr. Vigneshwara Varmudy Associate Professor in Economics Vivekananda College Puttur
Cooperative Banking : Challenges And Opportunities By Dr. Vigneshwara Varmudy Associate Professor in Economics Vivekananda College Puttur The Indian cooperative sector is 109 years old. Government took
More informationNational Vegetable Initiative for Urban Clusters. Value chain integration, technology dissemination and accessing investments and markets
National Vegetable Initiative for Urban Clusters Value chain integration, technology dissemination and accessing investments and markets Progress and Prospects Vegetable Initiative for Urban Clusters FPO
More informationPROSPECTIVE OF NEW BUSINESS AVENUES FOR COMPANY SECRETARY PROFESSIONALS IN INDIA: A STUDY OF SOLAR ENERGY SECTOR
PROSPECTIVE OF NEW BUSINESS AVENUES FOR COMPANY SECRETARY PROFESSIONALS IN INDIA: A STUDY OF SOLAR ENERGY SECTOR By Dr. Prasant Sarangi Director (Research) ICSI-CCGRT, Navi Mumbai 1 PROSPECTIVE OF NEW
More informationSUBJECT: MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE CROP WEATHER WATCH GROUP HELD ON
F. No. 31/ 201718CFCCE&S GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FARMERS WELFARE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATION AND FARMERS WELFARE (CROP FORECAST COORDINATION CENTRE) Room No. 344A, Krishi
More informationMinistry of New and Renewable Energy UNDP/GEF Global Solar Water Heating Project **** Background Paper on Status of Solar Water Heating in India ****
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy UNDP/GEF Global Solar Water Heating Project **** Background Paper on Status of Solar Water Heating in India **** The gross potential for solar water heating systems
More informationA. Forest (Conservation) Act related functions:
(To be published in Part-I Section-I of Gazette of India) No. 4-7/2012-ROHQ Government of India Ministry of Environment and Forests... Dated: 08/01/2014 RESOLUTION Subject:- Strengthening and expansion
More informationDynamics of Land Use Competition in India: Perceptions and Realities. Vijay Paul Sharma
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AHMEDABAD INDIA Dynamics of Land Use Competition in India: Perceptions and Realities Vijay Paul Sharma W.P. No. 2015-06-02 June 2015 The main objective of the working paper
More informationOCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE OF RURAL FEMALES IN INDIA AFTER GLOBALIZATION. Simta Rani. Abstract
OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE OF RURAL FEMALES IN INDIA AFTER GLOBALIZATION Simta Rani Research Scholar, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, A central University, Lucknow. Department of Economics, School for
More informationLinking smallholders to the agri value chain
Linking smallholders to the agri value chain Venture Capital Assistance Scheme Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (Dept. of Agriculture and Cooperation) Govt. of India लघ क षकक ष य प रस घ भ रतसरक र,
More informationEvolution of RPO and REC Mechanisms : Indian Experience
Session-5, Day 2 Evolution of RPO and REC Mechanisms : Indian Experience SAARC Knowledge Sharing Workshop on Modern Techniques including Renewable Energy Auctions for Economizing Renewable Energy Tariff
More informationCHAPTER 2 FOREST COVER
CHAPTER 2 FOREST COVER 2.1 Introduction Forest cover, as explained in the previous chapter, includes all lands more than 1 ha area having tree canopy density of 1 percent and above. The basic data for
More informationFeed-in-Tariff and Shortfall in RPO Compliance
Department of Industrial and Management Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Training Programme on Power Procurement Strategy and Power Exchanges 20-2222 April 2015 Electricity Amendment Bill
More informationEmployment, Vocational Education and Skill Development
CHAPTER 4 Employment, Vocational Education and Skill Development Employment Increase in unemployment has been one of the main concerns of the Government. The Employment is one of the monitorable targets
More informationIndia s Positioning in the Global Fertilizer Industry
Market Update Kg/Hectare Arable Land India s Positioning in the Global Fertilizer Industry Country-Wise Consumption of Fertilizers 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000-6898.7 2759.6 1750 157.52
More informationHazardous Waste. Supreme Court Directives
Hazardous Waste Supreme Court Directives Writ Petition (Civil) No. 657 of 1995: Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Natural Resource Policy Vs Union of India and others: The Hon'ble Supreme
More informationGrowth and Inclusion: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives
THE WORLD BANK WORKSHOP Growth and Inclusion: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives Session I Food Inflation: Drivers and Policy Implications Subir Gokarn Reserve Bank of India January 12, 212 The Claridges
More informationCellulosic Ethanol Emerging Opportunities in India Feb 2015
Cellulosic Ethanol Emerging Opportunities in India Feb 2015 Safe Harbor Statement This presentation and its related comments contain forwardlooking statements, including financial expectations. Forward-looking
More informationhas taken place in western and south-western states, whereas crop specialization has occurred
Trans. Inst. Indian Geographers Joydeep Saha, New Delhi agricultural economy in terms of income, employment and security. Obtaining required secondary data on area under crops, this paper attempts to explore
More informationConfederation of Indian Industry. Opportunities in. Ministry of Food Processing Industries. Government of India
Confederation of Indian Industry Opportunities in DAIRY Sector in India Ministry of Food Processing Industries Government of India Advantage India One of the fastest growing economies in the world Largest
More informationHAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES MANAGEMENT DIVISION
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES MANAGEMENT DIVISION ACCIDENT REPORTING PROCEDURE, CONTACT PERSONS WITH E-MAILS, PHONE NUMBERS, THE ACCIDENT REPORTING PROFORMA AND STATUS OF COMPLIANCE WITH RESPECT TO THE RULES ACCIDENT
More informationAn Overview of Small Hydro Power Generation Scenario in India
An Overview of Small Hydro Power Generation Scenario in India Ved Prakash Verma 1, Viveksheel Verma 2, Umesh C. Rathore 3 Lecturer, Electrical Engineering, ABV Govt. IE&T, Pragatinagar, Shimla (HP), India
More informationInstruction for filling the AIN application form
Instruction for filling the AIN application form 1. Form is to be filled legibly in ENGLISH in BLOCK LETTERS. 2. While filling the form, each box, wherever provided, should contain only one character (alphabet/number/punctuation
More informationAn Overview of Rooftop Solar Energy Program of SECI
An Overview of Rooftop Solar Energy Program of SECI Chariot Wheel Konark Sun Temple, Odisha Konark Sun Temple is a 13 th Century Sun Temple 200 kwp Rooftop Grid Connected SPV Power Plant Nirman Bhawan,
More informationINDIAN TRADEMARK PRACTICES (CGPDTM) SUBASANI.P Examiner of Trademarks, Chennai
INDIAN TRADEMARK PRACTICES (CGPDTM) By SUBASANI.P Examiner of Trademarks, Chennai Legal set up The Trade Marks Registry was established under the Trade Marks Act 1940. At present, it functions under the
More informationJAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION PROGRAMME AND POLICY DR AHMAR RAZA SENIOR CONSULTANT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOLAR ENERGY
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL SOLAR MISSION PROGRAMME AND POLICY DR AHMAR RAZA SENIOR CONSULTANT NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOLAR ENERGY Solar Energy Solar energy can be used through two main routes: SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC
More informationVISION DOCUMENT FOR 12TH FIVE YEAR PLAN
National Afforestation & Eco-development Board, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Government of India VISION DOCUMENT FOR 12TH FIVE YEAR PLAN RCNAEB, BHOPAL Indian Institute of Forest Management, Bhopal
More informatione-kranti: National e-governance Plan 2.0 Next Wave in e-governance
e-kranti: National e-governance Plan 2.0 Next Wave in e-governance Transforming e-governance for Transforming Governance Vinay Thakur Director, NeGD Department of Electronics and Information Technology
More informationThe Impact of Electricity Reforms on Regional Economic Development in India
EPRG Seminar, 23 rd February 2009, Cambridge The Impact of Electricity Reforms on Regional Economic Development in India Anupama Sen, Department of Land Economy Please Do Not Quote Without Permission An
More informationPRODUCTIVITY STATUS OF RICE DURING NINTH PLAN
1 PRODUCTIVITY STATUS OF RICE DURING NINTH PLAN Prepared and Edited by Dr. M.C. Diwakar, Director DIRECTORATE OF RICE DEVELOPMENT GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE (DEPTT. OF AGRI. & CO-OPERATION)
More informationProceedings of the Annual Conference of NEEA held at Dibrugarh, Assam in February POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN RURAL INDIA: A NEXUS
POVERTY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN RURAL INDIA: A NEUS Purusottam Nayak Abstract Inspired by the worldwide debate on the issue, the present paper is a humble attempt to test the nexus between poverty
More informationA Brief on National Agricultural Market
www.swaniti.in A Brief on National Agricultural Market The share of agriculture in the GDP of India has reduced from 30% in 1990-91 to less than 14% in 2014-15, however 52% of total workforce is still
More information+91-8079450188 Patel Material Handling Equipment http://www.patelequipmentindia.com/ We Are Leading Manufacturers & Exporters Of Hydraulic Handling Equipment, Drum Handling Equipment, Aluminium Ladder,
More informationGovernment of India Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Government of India Ministry of Tribal Affairs Status report on implementation of the Scheduled Tribes Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 [for the period ending
More informationDraft Document on Structure and Tasks of State Health Agency for Implementing PMRSSM in Trust Mode
Draft Document on Structure and Tasks of State Health Agency for Implementing PMRSSM in Trust Mode In order to facilitate the effective implementation of the PMRSSM, the State Government shall set up the
More information