Oil Diagnostics - Test Information
|
|
- Nathaniel Cole
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Oil Diagnostics - Test Information For both financial and operational reasons it is very important that transformers are managed efficiently. Optimising the future management of large transformers on networks to maximise the utilisation and full potential life of existing transformers and to ensure appropriate remedial actions and replacement policies are undertaken to prevent significant numbers of failures, will have a major impact on the financial and operational performance of the owners. EA Technology offers a wide range of analytical specification tests coupled with expert interpretation and reporting systems. The following sections describe some of the key analytical tests carried out on transformer oil samples: Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) IEC The essential purpose of dissolved gas analysis is to detect gases generated due to thermal degradation of insulation components within the transformer. In particular the aim of gas analysis is to provide prior warning of a developing thermal fault i.e. local overheating, discharge activity or arcing and sparking within the transformer. It is normal practice to measure nine gases in an oil sample. Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and the five hydrocarbon gases hydrogen, methane, ethane, ethylene and acetylene. The five hydrocarbon gases and carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide can be formed as a result of a thermal decomposition of oil. These therefore provide the opportunity for identifying the presence of faults or developing faults which give rise to heating in the transformer. The relative amounts of the different gases generated change with changing temperature, therefore providing the possibility of identifying different types of faults by the relative concentration of the different gases. For each of the gases the absolute value is considered and then the ratio of various gases is looked at in order to give information on the nature and severity of a potential fault. Oil Quality o Moisture IEC60814 o Acidity IEC o Breakdown Voltage Strength IEC 60247
2 This includes moisture, acidity, and electrical breakdown strength. These parameters are primarily intended to give information on the condition of the oil, although indirectly they also provide some information on the condition of the transformer. The moisture content is particularly relevant to transformer condition. Maintaining acceptable oil quality is critical in preventing premature aging of the transformer and therefore can assist in determining appropriate life enhancing measures. Furan Analysis (Paper Insulation Assessment) IEC Furan detection has become accepted as a means of monitoring the degradation of paper insulation in transformers. Paper consists of cellulose molecules which have very long carbon chains. As the paper ages the carbon chains are progressively broken into shorter lengths with the subsequent reduction in the mechanical properties of the paper. Bi-products of the chain breakdown are organic compounds known as the furanic (furans) family. This information is extremely useful in determining the condition of the paper insulation and therefore the transformer as a whole. Generally once the paper insulation has reached the end of its life the transformer can also be considered to be at the end of its life. This information can assist in making informed decisions regarding the replacement strategy for transformers. PCB Analysis IEC Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) content of the oil is purely an environmental issue. The presence (at any level) of PCB has no significance for the condition or performance of a transformer, PCB is a very effective insulating liquid and is entirely compatible with oil. Therefore the significance of the measured levels is determined by the local environmental regulations. Polychlorinated Biphenyls were widely used as a fire retardant and insulator in the manufacture of transformers and capacitors. This was due to their ability to withstand exceptionally high temperatures. Because of their classification as a human carcinogen, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) banned their use in It should be noted that PCB content in HV transformers is stable and only one test is required on the oil. Dissipation Factor (Power Factor) IEC The Dissipation Factor measures the leakage current through the oil, which can assist in understanding the presence of contamination or deterioration of the transformer within the oil.
3 Interfacial Tension (IFT) ASTM D971 The interfacial tension between oil and water provides a means of detecting soluble polar contaminants and products of degradation. This characteristic changes fairly rapidly during the initial stages of ageing but levels off when deterioration is still moderate. A rapid decrease of IFT may also be an indication of compatibility problems between the oil and some transformer materials (varnishes, gaskets), or of an accidental contamination when filling with oil. However, oils with interfacial tension values at or near the lower limit value may or may not need to be investigated further and is highly dependent on the Oil Quality results. With overloaded transformers, the deterioration of materials is rapid and IFT is a tool for detection of deterioration. Viscosity IEC Oil viscosity is an important controlling factor in the dissipation of heat. Ageing and oxidation of the oil tend to increase viscosity. Viscosity is also affected by temperature, such that in a cold climate it is important that the viscosity is sufficiently low to enable adequate oil circulation. Density (Specific Gravity) ASTM D1524 The Density (Specific Gravity) of the oil is the ratio of the weights of equal volumes of oil and water. A high density indicates the oil's ability to suspend water and in extremely cold climates this can be used to determine whether ice will float on the oil potentially resulting in flashovers. Colour & Appearance ASTM D1500 The Colour and Appearance of the oil indicates the level of contamination caused by deterioration of the oil or insulating materials. The colour of the oil is compared to a specified spectrum of colours. Inhibitor Content (DBPC) IEC Inhibitors are added to the oil to replace the natural oxidation inhibitors. The inhibitors increase the resistance to the oxidation of the oil and assist in preventing degradation. As the oil is exposed to oxidation the oil is protected by the inhibitors and they are used up in the process. Once the inhibitors are depleted the oxidation and degradation of the oil will occur at a faster rate. Monitoring the inhibitor content allows this degradation to be prevented by topping up the inhibitor as required before it reaches depletion.
4 Corrosive Sulphur Assessment IEC Copper in direct contact with the oil and at a high temperature, can cause a corrosive reaction. From this the by-product copper sulphide will be formed, which will float in the oil and deposit between the windings. Copper Sulphide will reduce the electric strength of the insulation causing inter-turn faults. Dibenzyl Disulfide (DBDS) Dibenzyle Disulfide (DBDS) is one of several sulphur compounds known to cause copper corrosion in transformers under certain circumstances. Remedial processes such as absorbents, absorbents and oil change-out have been known to reduce the concentration of DBDS in the oil. However, if not destroyed or removed below several mg/kg (ppm), breakdown of the DBDS can still cause corrosion of the copper and the formation of copper sulphide. Passivator Content Passivator in Oil whether in the oil originally or after it has been added, this test provides information on the amount of passivator present in the oil by detection of Irgamet 39 along with similar type products. This test does not determine if there is corrosive sulphur. Passivators are used to retard the formation of copper sulphide. Additional testing is also available EA Technology can also offer an additional range of more bespoke testing such as Filtration, Particle assessment, Flash Point and Pour Point to build up a testing programme to meet the specific requirements of individual clients Oil Diagnostics Suite Package Information The standard diagnostic testing is offered in specific diagnostic suites designed to provide the maximum condition information on the transformers. The standard test suites are designed for individual samples to deliver a routine set of oil analysis at low cost. Standard Suite Packages: EA Technology s standard packages offer a range of tests reported in a single page report with traffic light status identification or detailed in an excel based report. All reports detail the transformer information, test results, recommendations and retest intervals. Below are examples of standard packages available, however EA Technology can match any analysis required to meet the client s requirements. Test suite TS2 is considered to be the best
5 option for Transformers as it provides the optimum information on the assets and allows for an overall assessment of its condition. Standard Suite TS1: Basic Routine Analysis designed for low cost assessment DGA and Oil Quality Standard Suite TS2: Routine Analysis designed for low cost assessment DGA, Oil Quality and FFA Analysis Standard Suite - TS3: Routine Analysis designed to cover Health & Safety requirements DGA, Oil Quality, FFA Analysis & PCB Standard Suite TS4: Full Analysis designed to give a complete assessment of the oil DGA, Oil Quality, FFA Analysis, PCB, IFT, Dissipation Factor Standard Suite TS5: Full Analysis designed to give a complete assessment of the oil Cold Climate DGA, Oil Quality, FFA Analysis, PCB, IFT, Dissipation Factor, Viscosity and Density Oil Diagnostics Reporting There are a number of reporting options that could be considered form individual PDF reports through to excel spreadsheet report options. EA Technology s standard package suites offer a range of tests which can be reported in a single page report with traffic light status identification. All reports detail the transformer information, test results, recommendations and retest intervals.
6 EA Technology recommend utilising an excel based report which details all the sample information, results, interpretation, testing standards and upper and lower threshold limits. All results showing issues are colour coded for ease of viewing and assessment and the indepth DGA interpretation such as Rogers Ratio & Duvals Triangle data can be provided on the report as required.
7 Oil Diagnostics Health Index (Advanced Assessment) The Health Index Suites are designed to give optimum condition information coupled with our expert asset management knowledge offering a cost effective asset management solution for an individual transformer or full site housing entire networks. Our Health Index reports detail all aspects of the analysis results, interpretation, discussion and recommendations for asset management strategies. The current and future condition of each transformer is detailed with an assessment of the end of life. The reports also include all the individual standard one page reports as detailed above. Health Index Suite - THI1: Health Index Assessment, DGA, Oil Quality and FFA Health index Suite THI2: Health Index Assessment, DGA, Oil Quality, FFA and PCB Oil Diagnostics Data Management Data management and handling is a vital part of any project. In Oil Diagnostics we operate an in-house purpose built Sample Processing Database. All samples are logged into the database and given a unique ID. The system allows the units to be booked in, result logging, project monitoring and secure approval. The system also automatically generates and sends notifications to clients (batch bases, not individual sample basis).
8 This system minimizes any internal data management issues and allows us to accurately manage the samples through the facility. Consideration could be given to providing the full list of transformers and their details upfront so they can be pre-uploaded into a data handling database. They can then be matched and the samples can be logged against the records accurately, minimizing data errors. Any miss-matches or issues with the samples would be reported for clarifications on sample identification. Oil Diagnostics Transformer Oil Sampling Sampling the transformers correctly is vital to ensuring an accurate oil result. The result is only as good as the sample provided. There are a number of sampling methods used in the industry; it is recommended that the sampling procedure used is in accordance with the IEC EA Technology have a number of highly trained Technical Engineers who visit client sites and take the oil samples from oil filled assets. Whilst on site our Engineers carry out an onsite risk assessment to ensure all risk factors have been taken into account before sampling takes place. All samples are taken using 500ml glass bottles with polycone caps to prevent gas escape. No sampling is permitted in plastic vessels for transformers. All bottles are transported in
9 crates containing 12 bottles, with sturdy foam oil resistant inserts to ensure safe transportation of the samples. A specific sampling kit is used to ensure the sample is taken correctly and ensure an accurate and clean sample is drawn off preventing contamination. The system uses a bung system in the sample tap leading to the bottle cap which has an inlet flow and outlet air vent to allow the oil to fill from the bottle of the bottle at a steady rate to minimize turbulence in the oil. The flowing temperature of the oil should be taken and recorded on the label to allow an accurate assessment of the moisture content.
10 Oil Diagnostics Crates & Logistics EA Technology utilise blue transportation crates containing 12 bottles, with sturdy foam oil resistant inserts to ensure safe transportation of the samples. All crates come pre-labelled with return address and contact information of EA Technology s Oil Diagnostic Facility. Inside they contain the foam insert system, 12 amber / clear glass bottles, sample labels and elastic bands, along with laminated sampling guide and fill level and cable ties to secure the lid before return transportation. Individual sampling tubes containing 1 bottle and label can be provided for one off samplings. All crates should be returned full of bottles to ensure safe transportation, empty bottles should be returned with the samples if a full crate of samples is not required.
11 No other packaging is required and the crates are ready to ship / transport either by a designated courier, drop off directly at EA Technology s Oil Diagnostic Facility or collected by EA Technology by contacting the lab on the lab Hotline number detailed on every crate and sample label. Simply take the samples from the oil filled assets, fill in a sample label with asset information and attach to the bottle, place the bottle in the crate, close the lid and secure with the cable ties provide and then arrange delivery / collection as required. Crates are dispatched on award of contract and can be stored on site ready for sampling to commence, this usually takes around 24hours to allow for crates to be delivered to site. Crates can be sent in advance and kept on site or stored in Engineers vans for ease of sampling and return.
12 Oil Diagnostic Facility EA Technology Europe Unit 4 Capenhurst Technology Park Capenhurst Chester, UK CH1 6ES Lab Hotline: OilData@eatechnology.com Jonathan Lewin Oil Diagnostics - Proposition Lead Direct Tel: Jonathan.Lewin@eatechnology.com
Silicone Dielectric Fluids Fredi Jakob, Karl Jakob, Nicholas Perjanik Analytical ChemTech International, Inc.
Silicone Dielectric Fluids Fredi Jakob, Karl Jakob, Nicholas Perjanik Analytical ChemTech International, Inc. I. Introduction Mineral oil based dielectric fluids have been used more extensively than other
More informationDr B Pahlavanpour Senior Techncal Co-ordinator Nynas Naphthenics LTD UK
Dr B Pahlavanpour Senior Techncal Co-ordinator Nynas Naphthenics LTD UK IEC specification and maintenance guide for mineral insulating oil Dr B Pahlavanpour Nynas Naphthenics Ltd UK Three Important oil
More informationTOGA PRESENTATION REVIEW OF CASE STUDIES. Paul Boman,
TOGA PRESENTATION REVIEW OF CASE STUDIES Paul Boman, paul_boman@hsb.com October 8, 2014 HSB s TOGA History TOGA Transformer Oil Gas Analyst Registered trademark of Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and
More informationPresentation to: Western Mining Electric Association
Presentation to: Western Mining Electric Association World s Largest Database of Test Records 4,000,000 Customer Transformer Test Records. World s Leading Reclaimer of Transformer Oil Over 1 Billion Gallons
More informationPROGRESS IN PAPER DEGRADATION ASSESSMENT IN SERVICE-AGED TRANSFORMERS
PROGRESS IN PAPER DEGRADATION ASSESSMENT IN SERVICE-AGED TRANSFORMERS H. Ding, R. Heywood, J. Lapworth, S. Ryder and A. Wilson Presenter: Dr Hongzhi Ding Doble PowerTest Ltd UK INSUCON - 17 th May 2017
More informationThe effectiveness of oil analysis for failure prediction of power transformers
The effectiveness of oil analysis for failure prediction of power transformers by Krige Visser and Yashin Brihmohan, University of Pretoria The availability of an electricity network is of utmost importance
More informationCondition Assessment of Power Transformer Using Dissolved Gas Analysis
Condition Assessment of Power Transformer Using Dissolved Gas Analysis Jagdeep Singh, Kulraj Kaur, Priyam Kumari, Ankit Kumar Swami School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Lovely Professional
More informationCIGRE 16 BRUGGE Partial Discharge and Dissolved Gas Analysis In bio-degradable transformer oil. The University of New South Wales Australia
CIGRE 16 BRUGGE 2007 Partial Discharge and Dissolved Gas Analysis In bio-degradable transformer oil D. IMAMOVIC *, K.X. LAI, N.A. MUHAMAD, B.T. PHUNG and T.R. BLACKBURN # The University of New South Wales
More informationDissolved Gas Analysis of Transformer Oils: Effects of electric arc
Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Power Systems, Lisbon, Portugal, September 22-24, 26 376 Dissolved Gas Analysis of Transformer Oils: Effects of electric arc SUWARNO School of Electrical
More informationTransformer Life Extension. CJC V30 Transformer Oil Vacuum Filtration Unit and Ion Exchange Filtration Units
Transformer Life Extension CJC V30 Transformer Oil Vacuum Filtration Unit and Ion Exchange Filtration Units Agenda Examples of V30 installations Background info Theory Field results Added safety Conclusion
More informationTransformer Monitoring
100x 100x Offshore 100x-3/-2/-1 Load Voltage kv ma Load Current Ambient Oil Position Top Oil Bottom Oil MS-7 X1 X2 X3 H3 H1 Bushing Monitor ZVCM-1001 Transformer Monitoring Overview of modular system components
More informationSmart Grid Monitoring of Transformers by DGA. Michel Duval. CIGRE Thailand, Bangkok 2013
Smart Grid Monitoring of Transformers by DGA Michel Duval CIGRE Thailand, Bangkok 2013 1 Electric Power 2 Power Transformers 3 Catastrophic Failures 4 Failures in Service - The failure rate of power transformers
More informationCASE STUDIES INVOLVING INSULATING LIQUIDS AND MATERIALS FROM THE DOBLE MATERIALS LABORATORIES
CASE STUDIES INVOLVING INSULATING LIQUIDS AND MATERIALS FROM THE DOBLE MATERIALS LABORATORIES Lance R. Lewand and Paul J. Griffin Doble Engineering Company, USA ABSTRACT This paper discusses cases that
More informationAnil Kumar*, Ajay Rathore** Ashish Patra ***
Analysis of Power Transformer using fuzzy expert and neural network system Anil Kumar*, Ajay Rathore** Ashish Patra *** Electrical Department MITS Gwalior (MP)INDIA474002 Abstract- Power transformers being
More informationGST001 MV/LV TRANSFORMERS LOCAL SECTION CELG D
GST001 MV/LV TRANSFORMERS LOCAL SECTION CELG D In addition on what specified in the common part, the following requirements are prescribed: 3.1 LAWS Portaria INMETRO 378/2010 Requisitos de Avaliação da
More informationGroup Stormwater Compliance Program Sampling Instructions
2016-2017 Group Stormwater Compliance Program Sampling Instructions Read these instructions completely to ensure a thorough understanding of the sampling process before attempting to collect samples of
More informationMATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
HIGH PRESSURE PURIFIER (MODEL SG6140) Model SG6140 purifier is designed to remove water and/or oil from gas or liquid streams. In the laboratory, it protects delicate or sensitive instruments, prolongs
More informationEffects of triazole additives in transformer oils. SCHAUT Annelore, EECKHOUDT Steve Laborelec Belgium
21, rue d Artois, F-75008 PARIS D1-102 CIGRE 2012 http : //www.cigre.org Effects of triazole additives in transformer oils SCHAUT Annelore, EECKHOUDT Steve Laborelec Belgium SUMMARY Recently an undeclared
More informationThis is a draft revision of the briefing, and any comments are welcome please them to Becky Slater on
January 2009 Briefing Pyrolysis, gasification and plasma This is a draft revision of the briefing, and any comments are welcome please email them to Becky Slater on becky.slater@foe.co.uk. Introduction
More informationANSI/IEEE Standard C57.12"Standard Guide for Loading Mineral Oil Insulated Transformers"
References: ANSI/IEEE Standard C57.12"Standard Guide for Loading Mineral Oil Insulated Transformers" IEEE Project P1276 "IEEE Guide for the Application of High Temperature Insulation Materials in Liquid
More informationThe World s Most Versatile Filter System
The World s Most Versatile Filter System Full-flow filtration systems By-pass filtration systems Water Based Fluids Process Fluids Heating oils Turbine oils Bioethanol Hippo Filter Biodiesel Kerosene Diesel
More informationBachelor of Electrical Engineering (Industrial Power)
TRANSFORMER DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS USING DUVAL TRIANGLE METHOD VIA ANDROID Mohamad Hafiz Bin Abdul Wahid Bachelor of Electrical Engineering (Industrial Power) June 2014 " I hereby declare that I have read
More informationAmbient Air Quality Monitoring Baseline Report, Kirby Misperton A Wellsite, KM8 Production Well
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Baseline Report, Kirby Misperton A Wellsite, KM8 Production Well. Prepared for: Third Energy UK Gas Ltd. Document Control Page Client Third Energy UK Gas Ltd. Document Title
More informationAS950 ALL-WEATHER REFRIGERATED SAMPLER
AS950 ALL-WEATHER REFRIGERATED SAMPLER Applications Wastewater Collection systems Industrial pretreatment Environmental monitoring Stormwater Sampling has never been this easy. Hach's AS950 sampler controller
More informationFor highest levels of purity
For highest levels of purity Gas purification systems www.airliquide.de Individual gas purification... versatile, quick and clean Proven technology For several decades, Air Liquide has been offering you
More informationPT. PACIFIC LUBRITAMA INDONESIA ISO 9001: 2008 Certificate No. JKT
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET 1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND COMPANY Product Name Product Type Company SN 150 N Base oil (Group2) PT. PACIFIC LUBRITAMA INDONESIA Jl. Raya Bojonegara KM 6, Desa Bojonegar Serang
More informationTechnical Data. SAPPHIRE Hi-Power Oils. Hydraulic, airline and compressor oils ISO VG 22, 32, 46, 68, 100. Product Overview
Technical Data SAPPHIRE Hi-Power Oils Hydraulic, airline and compressor oils ISO VG 22, 32, 46, 68, 100 Product Overview Directions for Storage and Use ROCOL SAPPHIRE Hi-Power oils are high performance,
More informationAn Overview of Online Oil Monitoring Technologies
An Overview of Online Oil Monitoring Technologies Tim Cargol Weidmann-ACTI, Inc. 71 Bishop St., Framingham, MA 01702, USA tcargol@weidmann-acti.com Abstract Several new and exciting oil monitoring technologies
More informationWhy Fine Filtering for quench oil systems is a must!
Why Fine Filtering for quench oil systems is a must! Jimmy Pfaffenberger C.C. Jensen Inc., Newnan, GA USA jimmy@ccjensen.com, (770) 683-6810 Place author name(s) from company 2 here in Arial bold and italic,
More informationCopper Odyssey. Chemical Reactions of Copper
Name Lab Partner(s) Copper Odyssey Chemical Reactions of Copper Date Period Elemental copper metal will be converted into copper (II) ion and then brought through a series of compound conversions until
More informationTransmission Owner Asset Management
Transmission Owner Asset Management Pieces of Asset Management New customers, load growth, repairs, maintenance, operational issues, etc. All the pieces make up the asset management plan for repair or
More informationMOISTURE IN PAPER ASSESSMENT FROM CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF MOISTURE IN OIL. GE Energy
MOISTURE IN PAPER ASSESSMENT FROM CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF MOISTURE IN OIL Jacques Aubin GE Energy Brian D Sparling Abstract Moisture content of solid insulation is a persistent concern for power transformer
More informationISO INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3826-3 First edition 2006-09-15 Plastics collapsible containers for human blood and blood components Part 3: Blood bag systems with integrated features Poches en plastique souple
More informationSensor unit MC2 for toxic gases and oxygen with analog output
Page 1 July 2016-2 Exchangeable sensor unit including digital value processing, temperature compensation and self control for the continuous monitoring of the ambient air. The sensor unit MC2 houses a
More informationMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET MSDS# 1500 SECTION 1 QUADRANT EPP 2120 FAIRMONT AVENUE TELEPHONE NUMBERS: P.O. BOX 14235 PRODUCT INFORMATION(Quadrant EPP ) - READING, PA. 19612-4235 610-320-6600 TRANSPORTATION
More informationWEATHER MONITORING. Competitive rates available for long term hire. Hire rate Per week Per month
WEATHER MONITORING ELE Weather Sensors 411 E 215 pw 646 pm Wide ranging expandable air monitoring system, particularly suitable for ambient air analysis Includes sensors for: Wind speed Wind direction
More informationMarkes International Thermal Desorption G8125A, G8126A, G8127A, G8128A, G8131A, G8132A, G8136A, G8133A, MKI-MicroC Site Preparation Checklist
Thank you for purchasing an Agilent instrument. To get you started and to assure a successful and timely installation, please refer to this specification or set of requirements. Correct site preparation
More informationCarbon / Sulfur Analyzers
CS-800 CS-2000 Carbon / Sulfur Analyzers CS-800 CS-2000 Unique ELTRA Dual Furnace Technology CS-2000 Specialists for Elemental Analysis For more than 30 years ELTRA has been one of the leading manufacturers
More informationSafety Data Sheet PIGMENT LAMP BLACK B Revision date : 2014/02/18 Page: 1/6
Revision date : 2014/02/18 Page: 1/6 1. Product and Company Identification Company BASF Canada Inc. 100 Milverton Drive Mississauga, ON L5R 4H1, CANADA 24 Hour Emergency Response Information CANUTEC (reverse
More informationDräger Gas Filtration SUPER CLEAN GAS FILTERS. Dräger: Technology for Life
Dräger Gas Filtration SUPER CLEAN GAS FILTERS Dräger: Technology for Life 2 DRäGER GAS FILTRATION About Super Clean Gas Filters Cartridge systems make changing gas filters quick and easy. A base plate
More information1. Scaling. H.O.: H-5/21, KRISHNA NAGAR, DELHI Tel.: , Fax:
Boiler Water Problems and Its Causes Water is the essential medium for steam generation. Conditioning it properly can increase the efficiency of boiler and as well as extend the boiler s life. Treating
More informationGeneral Plan OXYGEN SERVICE CONTAINER 2005 Version 1.02
- 1 - General Plan OXYGEN SERVICE CONTAINER 2005 Version 1.02 Laser Gas Author: Rauno Hakala Distribution: Printed: Document s state: version 1.02 Edited: 07.12.2003 - 2 - i) Version history Version Date
More informationICSE-Science 2 (Chemistry) 2004
ICSE-Science 2 (Chemistry) 2004 Answers to this Paper must be written on the paper provided separately. You will not be allowed to write during the first 15 minutes. This time is to be spent in reading
More informationMaterial Safety Data Sheet. 1. Identification of the substance/preparation and of the company/undertaking
Page: 1/7 1. Identification of the substance/preparation and of the company/undertaking Product name: KODAK Brown Toner Product code: 1464452 Supplier: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY, 343 State Street, Rochester,
More informationHealth Index: the TERNA s Practical Approach for Transformers Fleet Management
213 Electrical Insulation Conference, Ottowa, Onterio, Canada, 2 to 5 June 213 Health Index: the TERNA s Practical Approach for Transformers Fleet Management Fabio Scatiggio TERNA RETE ITALIA SpA Via delle
More informationU.S. SAFETY DATA SHEET Howes Lubricator Diesel Treat Page 1 of 6
Page 1 of 6 Section 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Name: Part Number(s): 103060, 103061, 103062, 103064, 103065, 103066, 103068, 103070 Company Identification: Emergency Telephone Number:
More informationMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET MSDS #: 166 BLACK LIQUOR SOAP 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET MSDS #: 166 BLACK LIQUOR SOAP 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION EMERGENCY CONTACTS/TELEPHONE NUMBERS: CHEMTREC EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER: (800) 424-9300 INTERNATIONAL EMERGENCY
More informationThermal Aging Study of Cellulosic Materials in Natural Ester Liquid for Hybrid Insulation Systems
21, rue d Artois, F-758 PARIS CIGRE 212 http : //www.cigre.org D1-111 Thermal Aging Study of Cellulosic Materials in Natural Ester Liquid for Hybrid Insulation Systems J-C DUART * L. C. BATES R. ASANO
More informationWater Chemistry. Water 101
Water Chemistry Water 101 I. Introduction A. Water is not pure Many different kinds of chemicals dissolved in it Ions, organic chemicals, organic matter, particulate matter, and gases can all be in water
More informationMaterial Safety Data Sheet 1 PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION 2 COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Material Safety Data Sheet 1 PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Name : Supplier : Kuraray Co., Ltd., Chemicals Company, Elastomer Division, Elastomer Department, Polymer Sales Section Ote Center
More informationLeak Detectors, Lubricants, and Sealants
www.swagelok.com Leak Detectors, Lubricants, and Sealants Products Snoop liquid leak detectors Goop thread lubricants SWAK, PTFE Tape, and PTFE-Free pipe thread sealants 2 Leak Detectors, Lubricants, and
More informationWeidmann Electrical Technology. Presenter Thomas A. Prevost, Weidmann-ACTI
Estimation of Insulation Life Based on a Dual Temperature Aging Model Weidmann-ACTI Inc. Fifth Annual Technical Conference Albuquerque, NM Nov. 13-15, 2006 Thomas A. Prevost, Hans Peter Gasser Weidmann
More information1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION 2. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON REGULATED INGREDIENTS
Page 1 of 6 POLYONE CORPORATION 33587 Walker Road, Avon Lake, OH 44012 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Telephone : Product Stewardship (770) 271-5902 Emergency telephone : CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
More informationSafety Data Sheet KURE N SEAL 30 Revision date : 2013/07/22 Page: 1/6
Revision date : 2013/07/22 Page: 1/6 1. Product and Company Identification Company BASF Canada Inc. 100 Milverton Drive Mississauga, ON L5R 4H1, CANADA 24 Hour Emergency Response Information CANUTEC (reverse
More informationCase Study: The use of Geosynthetics Insulated Floating Covers to Conserve the Heat within the Waste Water Treatment Lagoons
Case Study: The use of Geosynthetics Insulated Floating Covers to Conserve the Heat within the Waste Water Treatment Lagoons Rohit Sati, Brian Fraser, Mike Cerilli Layfield Group, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
More informationChemical Reactions. Lab. FCJJ 11 - Fuel Cell Car Science Kit. Next Generation Science Standards. Initial Prep Time. Lesson Time. Assembly Requirements
Next Generation Science Standards NGSS Science and Engineering Practices: Asking questions and defining problems Developing and using models Planning and carrying out investigations Analyzing and interpreting
More informationPomona, CA May 24 25, 2016
Pomona, CA May 24 25, 2016 Transformer Technology Seminar Modular approach on economic condition assessment for power transformer; data management, Fleet screening and risk ranking Siemens AG 2014 All
More informationWhy Foam could be so inconvenient? How do silicone defoamers work? How do silicone defoamers work? Why Foam could be so inconvenient?
FLOFOAM Defoamer Why Foam could be so inconvenient? Why Foam could be so inconvenient? A light foam is generally not problematic in most. applications however heavy foaming can often lead to various processing
More informationChapter 20 Air Pollution
Chapter 20 Air Pollution Overview of Chapter 20 Atmosphere as a Resource Types and Sources of Air Pollution Effects of Air Pollution Controlling Air Pollution in the US Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere
More informationThermal Management of LEDs: Looking Beyond Thermal Conductivity Values
Thermal Management of LEDs: Looking Beyond Thermal Conductivity Values Specifically designed and formulated chemical products are widely used in the electronics industry for a vast array of applications.
More informationMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET SECTION 1
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET MSDS# 1700 SECTION 1 QUADRANT EPP 2120 FAIRMONT AVENUE TELEPHONE NUMBERS: P.O. BOX 14235 PRODUCT INFORMATION(Quadrant EPP ) - READING, PA. 19612-4235 610-320-6600 TRANSPORTATION
More informationProduct No: BiologiQ AG201090, AG202080, AG203070, AG204060, AG Revision Date: 08 December 2016
SECTION 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Name Common Names BiologiQ AG Eco Starch Polymer Resin BiologiQ Starch Resin BiologiQ Eco Starch Resin Product Use Manufacturer BiologiQ ESR Resin
More informationSystems Commissioning Table of Contents
Systems Commissioning Table of Contents C NC NA I. General II. Commissioning III. Mechanical Systems A. Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing B. Piping IV. Electrical Systems A. Load Balancing B. Electrical
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET. Identification of the material and the supplier. Non-silicone exterior and interior dressing, non flammable.
Page 1 of 6 Car Clean Products NZ Limited Ph + 64 9 250 0091 - Fax + 64 9 250 0092 - www.pacer.co.nz 33 Ha Crescent, Wiri - P O Box 97 948 - Manukau - Auckland 2241 - New Zealand SAFETY DATA SHEET Section
More informationHeavy Oil and Bitumen Analytical. Understanding Their Capabilities
Heavy Oil and Bitumen Analytical Methods: Understanding Their Capabilities and dlimitationsi i Project Review & Update /COQG Meeting Calgary, Alberta June 24 th, 2008 Project Manager: Bryan Fuhr, ARC (fuhr@arc.ab.ca)
More informationMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
World Headquarters Hach Company P.O.Box 389 Loveland, CO USA 80539 (970) 669-3050 MSDS No: M00283 MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET 1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Name: Demineralizer Bottle
More informationHydrogen Electrolyser An Approach to Increase Fuel Efficiency in Spark Ignition Engines
IJIRST National Conference on Recent Advancements in Mechanical Engineering (RAME 17) March 2017 Hydrogen Electrolyser An Approach to Increase Fuel Efficiency in Spark Ignition Engines R.Maheshkumar 1
More informationHydrogen Sulphide and Mercaptan Removal
Natural Gas The significance of natural gas as an energy source is increasing rapidly. Yet its discovery and exploitation are far more recent than those of oil as gas projects have begun to develop since
More informationPowders, products and solutions to support AM in production
Powders, products and solutions to support AM in production Powder supplied to custom specifications Reduced risk of powder contamination and exposure to health, safety and environmental hazards Material
More informationGAS CONDITIONING FOR GAS STORAGE INSTALLATIONS
GAS CONDITIONING FOR GAS STORAGE INSTALLATIONS Grant Johnson, Adrian Finn and Terry Tomlinson, Costain Oil, Gas & Process Ltd., UK, discuss process technology to meet water and hydrocarbon dew point specifications
More informationName: Class: Date: 6. Most air pollution is produced by a. thermal inversions. c. ozone layer depletion. b. fuel burning. d. volcanic eruptions.
Name: Class: Date: Air Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is often used to remove poisonous gases from industrial
More informationMethod Measurement of Enterovirus and Norovirus Occurrence in Water by Culture and RT-qPCR. EPA/600/R-10/181 December 2010
EPA/600/R-10/181 December 2010 www.epa.gov/ord Method 1615 Measurement of Enterovirus and Norovirus Occurrence in Water by Culture and RT-qPCR Office of Research and Development National Exposure Research
More informationMaterial Safety Data Sheet
MSDS No: M00371 Material Safety Data Sheet 1. CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Name: Sodium Thiosulfate Standard Solution, Stabilized, 0.00246 N Catalog Number: 2408532 Hach Company
More informationHIGH PUITY CARBON MONOXIDE FROM A FEED GAS ARNOLD KELLER AND RONALD SCHENDEL KINETICS TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION MONROVIA, CALIFORNIA
THE USE OF COSORB R II TO RECOVER HIGH PUITY CARBON MONOXIDE FROM A FEED GAS BY ARNOLD KELLER AND RONALD SCHENDEL KINETICS TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION MONROVIA, CALIFORNIA PRESENTED AT AICHE SUMMER
More informationInstallation, Inspection and Maintenance of Dry Type Transformers
Dry Type TX 1 of 8 Installation, Inspection and Maintenance of Dry Type Page 1 of 8 Dry Type TX 2 of 8 Table Of Contents Page Number 1. General... 3 2. Installation... 3 3. Safety Inspections... 4 4. Safety
More informationCATIONIC SPRAY GRADE Tarspray Material Safety Data Sheet
Manufacturers, Suppliers & Sprayers of Road Binders CATIONIC SPRAY GRADE Tarspray Material Safety Data Sheet 1. IDENTIFICATION Product Name : Cationic Spray Grade 60%; Cationic Spray Grade 65%; Cationic
More informationSAFETY DATA SHEET SAVE A CHAIN BAR & CHAIN LUBRICANT 1. IDENTIFICATION 1.1. PRODUCT IDENTIFIER USED ON LABEL: Spectrum Lubricants Corporation
1. IDENTIFICATION 1.1. PRODUCT IDENTIFIER USED ON LABEL: Item LABEL DESCRIPTION BRAND BC300401 SAVE A CHAIN BAR & CHAIN LUBRICANT SAV A CHAIN BC301201 SAVE A CHAIN BAR & CHAIN LUBRICANT SAE 30 SAV A CHAIN
More informationOPTIMISATION OF ANGLO PLATINUM S ACP ACID PLANT CATALYTIC CONVERTER. M. K. SICHONE Anglo Platinum, ACP, Kroondal, South Africa
OPTIMISATION OF ANGLO PLATINUM S ACP ACID PLANT CATALYTIC CONVERTER Anglo Platinum, ACP, Kroondal, South Africa ABSTRACT Anglo Platinum s Waterval smelting complex based in South Africa operates the Anglo
More informationThe diagram shows some of the substances used and produced at a cement works. . Write the correct number in the box to complete each sentence.
Q. A limestone quarry is in an area of natural beauty and near several villages. The company operating the quarry wants planning permission to build a new cement works in the quarry. The diagram shows
More informationManaging Hazardous Chemical Waste
Managing Hazardous Chemical Waste What is Hazardous Waste EPA Definition: A material is a hazardous waste if due to its quantity, concentration, physical, chemical or infectious characteristics it possesses
More informationSCION GC Series. The Gas Chromatographers Choice for Separations
SCION GC Series The Gas Chromatographers Choice for Separations Innovation in Gas Chromatography Scion Instrument s tradition of innovation and product reliability have combined to create the next generation
More informationThe Formation of Gaseous Atmosphere in a Molten Cast Iron/Moulding Sand Contact System
ARCHIVES of FOUNDRY ENGINEERING DOI: 10.2478/afe-2014-0019 Published quarterly as the organ of the Foundry Commission of the Polish Academy of Sciences ISSN (2299-2944) Volume 14 Issue 1/2014 79 84 The
More informationSafety Data Sheet MasterSet DELVO ESC also DELVO ESC Revision date : 2012/01/02 Page: 1/5
Revision date : 2012/01/02 Page: 1/5 1. Product and Company Identification Company BASF Canada Inc. 100 Milverton Drive Mississauga, ON L5R 4H1, CANADA 24 Hour Emergency Response Information CANUTEC (reverse
More informationStanyl ForTii F11. Recommendations for injection molding MATERIAL HANDLING
GRADE CODING Stanyl ForTii TM glass fiber reinforced and halogen-free flame retardant injection molding grades. MATERIAL HANDLING Storage In order to prevent moisture pick up and contamination, supplied
More informationSafety Data Sheet RaPET ASO SECTION 1 PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Identification: RaPET ASO 1125, , etc.
SECTION 1 PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Product Identification: Ref No. 1125, 1125-050, etc. Test kit contains ASO Latex Reagent, ASO Positive Control, Negative Control, and -Saline Buffer (20X) Concentrate.
More information1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Page 1 of 5 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION POLYONE CORPORATION 8155 Cobb Center Drive, Kennesaw, GA 30152 Telephone : 1 (440) 930-1000 or 1 (866) POLYONE Emergency telephone : CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
More informationField experiences with the world s l argest natural e ster-filled transformer EVENTS LIQUID INSULATION ABSTRACT KEYWORDS
EVENTS LIQUID INSULATION ABSTRACT Electric utilities have a duty to supply electricity securely whilst being mindful of environmental needs and fire safety, especially in urban areas. Mineral oil in power
More information1136 DEXRON VI AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID
Page 1 / 8 SAFETY DATA SHEET 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING Product Identifier Product Name Other means of identification Synonyms Recommended use of the
More informationMSDS for Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate
MSDS for Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate **** MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET **** Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification MSDS Name Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate CompanyIdentification:
More informationTo whom it may concern, February 21, 2011
To whom it may concern, February 21, 2011 The following is an evaluation of the GEMS grant that I received to start my own C-MORE lab kits, specifically ocean acidification, plankton, marine debris and
More informationHELENA LABORATORIES 1530 Lindbergh Dr. / P.O. Box 752 Beaumont, TX USA Toll Free SPIFE IFE-9 Pentavalent Kit
SDS: 3457 Page 1 of 10 SAFETY DATA SHEET HELENA LABORATORIES 1530 Lindbergh Dr. / P.O. Box 752 Beaumont, TX 77704-0752 USA Toll Free 800-231-5663 DATE PREPARED: 3/13/2018 REVISION: 3 1. IDENTIFICATION
More informationGUIDELINES FOR THE PACKAGING AND STORAGE OF PESTICIDES FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
GUIDELINES FOR THE PACKAGING AND STORAGE OF PESTICIDES FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - ii - GUIDELINES FOR THE PACKAGING AND STORAGE OF PESTICIDES FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION
More informationAmazon FILTRATION SOLUTIONS PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING
Amazon FILTRATION SOLUTIONS PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING FILTRATION SOLUTIONS FOR PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING Delivering quality filtration products As one of Europe s leading manufacturers of process
More informationMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WYNN'S PROFESSIONAL PRODUCTS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUSH
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET WYNN'S PROFESSIONAL PRODUCTS AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUSH WYNN S EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER: A division of Illinois Tool Works Inc. Chemtrec (800) 424-9300 1151 West Fifth Street
More informationGlobal Warming and Sea Level Rise
MATERIALS SUITABLE FOR GRADES 1-8 This activity will show how increased temperatures will hasten the melting of ice in the environment, contributing to a rise in sea level and subsequent flooding of coastal
More informationFoam Terminology. Absorption: The act of absorbing or being absorbed.
Foam Terminology Absorption: The act of absorbing or being absorbed. AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam): A foam concentrate containing fluorochemical surfactants that control the physical properties of water
More informationElectroplating. Copyright 2016 Industrial Metallurgists, LLC
Electroplating Northbrook, IL 847.528.3467 www.imetllc.com Copyright 2016 Industrial Metallurgists, LLC Course content 1. Process Steps (75 minutes) 2. Properties, Defects, and Evaluation (60 minutes)
More information