The rise in earth s surface temperature as a consequence of greenhouse effect. Global warming

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1 Global warming The rise in earth s surface temperature as a consequence of greenhouse effect is called Global Warming.The greenhouse gases such as carbon-dioxide and other pollutants absorbs more heat from the sun then it radiates back. This causes an increase in the intensity of heat in atmosphere.the thickening of earth atmosphere because of presence of increased carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is called greenhouse effect. Deforestation and industrial emissions result to an increase greenhouse gases (such as carbon-dioxide around earth s atmosphere. These greenhouse gases traps and absorbs atmospheric heat and ultimately causes Global warming an increase earth s surface temperature.if Global warming continues the world would be in danger. The major effects and impacts of Global Warming are: 1. Climate Change: Global warming is causing climate change. The world s is becoming warmer and warmer. There is also prediction of regional climate changes along the ecosystem. 2. Sea Level Change: One major consequence of global warming arising out of greenhouse effect is the rise in sea level. Four major changes take place prior to this. They are: Thermal expansion, mountain glacier melting, Greenland ice sheet melting and Polar (Arctic and Antarctic) ice sheet melting. Thus, the coastal cities and ports may be submerged under sea-water. Many islands may vanish from the earth surface as well as from the world map. 3. Water Balance: Although changes in sea-level have received much publicity, problems of water availability are likely to be more serious and perhaps more expensive to solve. In future, warmer world will face water crisis in some parts while in other regions it will be wetter than it is now.there is uncertainty regarding regional forecasts of future precipitation as warming of globe makes it difficult to predict. Also, pattern of agricultural changes, or effects on ecosystems in general are fairly unpredictable. 4. Human Health: The human health is put at risk because of Global warming. In recent years, there have been newer reports of spread of major tropical diseases with changing climate. As the earth becomes warmer, more and more people are likely to be affected by tropical diseases.

2 The problem of Global Warming can be controlled by minimizing the emission of greenhouse gases into the environment. The following preventive steps would help save the earth from the harmful effects of Global Warming. 1. Laws. The Laws that governs pollution and greenhouse gases should be followed. 2. Reduction in thermal power generating stations. Reduced dependence on thermal power for our electricity need would help towards reducing the quantity if carbon dioxide in the environment. The use of fossil fuels for generating conventional energy is a major of greenhouse gases. 3. We should not waste paper. We can save paper by keeping documents in electronic format and by not printing s. 4. Planting Trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and releases oxygen. Trees are helpful in reducing the problem of global warming. 5. Sharing our car. We can share our car while going to office or performing other scheduled activities. On one hand, we will save money, and on the other, we will emit less greenhouse gases.

3 NATURE CONSERAVTION What are we doing to protect our surroundings? Garbage heaps are increasing and disposal of waste seems an alarming task. People are becoming insensitive towards plants and animals thereby harming our ecosystem. As a student, what have you done to protect our environment? Do you know why we need to conserve our wildlife? We must make a conscious effort to conserve the world's plants and animals. Plants are essential for our own survival. Plants use the sun's energy to make food a process called photosynthesis. Therefore plants are the first important link in the food chain of which humans also form a part. During photosynthesis, oxygen is released and oxygen is vital for the existence of life itself. Animals need plants in order to survive, but plants also need animals. Animals and plants are therefore delicately bound together. The removal of even one species of animal/plant can drastically alter the ecosystem. Isn't this frightening? Our own survival may be threatened if we cause too much disruption to the natural processes that occur on this Earth. Destruction of rain forests, for example, has reduced the local rainfall. A further reduction in rainfall will increase desert areas. We need to preserve our wildlife as well. We use many plants and animals to supply us with food, materials, chemicals, etc. If we continue to exploit these species to a point where they cannot replenish themselves, they will no longer be available to us. Gradually if we manage to destroy most of the world's animals and plants, the Earth will become barren. For a moment, let us stop being selfish. Do we have the right to destroy animals and plants which have as much right as us, humans, to share this planet? All life on Earth, be it humans, animals or plants, is the product of millions of years of evolution. This tiny planet is the only one we know of on which life exists. Therefore, we need to learn to co-exist with the species which have evolved with us, and take active steps to ensure their survival.

4 Value of Games and sports Games and sports are an integral part of a student s life. A student should study hard to be successful in competitive examinations. But, he should also play games and sports to enjoy the health and vigor of life. Along with bookish learning, a student should spend his time on games and sports. There are many people who give importance only to bookish knowledge. Indeed, there is often no provision for games at all.in the Western countries, education of boys and girls is no longer confined to the lecture-theatres alone. Monotony of lectures has been very much minimized by out-door work and participation in games and sports and various athletic feats, which generate healthy competitive spirit and interest in life among students. There are many benefits of games and sports in education. Outdoor games such as football, cricket, badminton, tennis, etc. have many benefits. The participation in any one of them is not a fruitless or frivolous pursuit. They may not ensure any immediate gain. They may tell upon the health for the time being and may also affect education temporarily. But the outdoor games gradually build up a healthy body and make the mind energetic. Reading and writing involve mental strain. The mind then hungers for relief. Reading and writing also involve physical strain. The physique then needs extra fuel. Regular participation in outdoor games in such cases makes the body fit and at the same time gives the relief required. Sound mind in a sound body is an unavoidable necessity for all, particularly for a school-going or college-going boy or girl. The present arrangement for games and sports in most of the schools and colleges is most unsatisfactory. It is completely optional for the students to participate in games and sports and as a matter-of-fact very few take part in school or college games. The training for different branches of games and sports should be given in a scientific way under a good coach and the suitability to any particular branch of sports or games should be determined on the ability and interest of the student. Inclusion of games in the curriculum of studies is, therefore, very important in modern times. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We want Jack to become a bright young man. So, we must make games and sports not optional but compulsory in education at all levels, so that approach to it may be sincere, not casual.

5 Tolerance : Need of the Hour All the world needs today is tolerance. Specially now more than it ever did. No individual can live isolation in this world. In fact loneliness is not liked by most of us. People would like to the in the company of others and this calls for tolerance. Yes. Young people have to tolerate the slow speed of elders. Elders will have to tolerate the rash speed of youngsters. Views are also mostly divergent. The rich people have to tolerate the poor in case they want things to be done by them. Poor have to tolerate the inadequacies of rich since they need money for their living. In recent years or decades, distance between people has virtually reduced because of better means of communication, which has led to increase in interdependence of people. People are now-a-days compelled to look at a broader perspective. Although the concept of loyalty and patriotism towards the nation still prevails people have been forced to have a more global perspective. As a lack of it can adversely affect business or social harmony, The phenomenon has many names. You may call it globalization or World is Shrinking or World is a global village. The fact is in today s world the gamut of situations that people experience, the variety of people that we meet, the extent of things we hear or see is far more greater today than what it used be. All of it we owe to the globalization phenomenon. Here I have used globalization as a much general term. Coming back to need of tolerance. Since people of different groups, ethnic backgrounds, religion interact more with each other, their dependencies on each other also increase. For harmony to prevail what is required is an increase in the level of tolerance by every individual. Consider an example of India as a country. For the Muslims and the Hindus and the Christians, the Sikhs etc to live together we need some amount of religious tolerance. For the people with a more conservative attitude(some may say fundamental ideology) and for people with a more modern attitude, some amount of ideological tolerance is required. For the people of different states a more cultural tolerance is required. In short for everyone to live in harmony tolerance is a must. Until now people have somehow managed to muster enough tolerance to live as one nation. Although a lack of it is always displayed in the form of racism, casteism, etc.

6 However now globalization calls for higher amount of tolerance to tackle today s well known enemy terrorism may be it of any form. People today are required to tolerate people with different colour, religion, caste, nationality, even sexual orientation. People should not take tolerance as encroachment or acceptance of new values but simply take tolerance as acknowledgement of the fact that other values exist. A greater amount of tolerance will bring a lot of peace and harmony into this world. It may sound like a staunch Gandhian but his principle of tolerance still stands..