Investing in energy efficiency to reduce climate change

Transcription

1 Project Report Investing in energy efficiency to reduce climate change National Center for Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency, The National Party Concerned

2 Slide 2 The reason: Memorandum of Understanding between UNECE and the National Party Concerned Project ECE-INT

3 Slide 3 Action Plan calls for the preliminary works execution including the following: Website building; National Energy Policy Data for the purposes of regional studies; Case Study.

4 Slide National Project website Content: - Briefly about Kazakhstan; - About the Project; - Summary and the Project objectives; - Purpose; - Events; - Public-Private Partnership based Investment Fund ; - Kazakhstan as the Project member; - National Coordinator (NC); - National Institutions Concerned (NIC). - News - Activities in the field of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Kazakhstan; -Institutional Structure in Power Supply, Thermal Energy and Gas sectors; -Brief description of Power Sector; - Kazakhstan Energy Policy; -Kazakhstan Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Policy; -Investment Programs and Projects; -Legislation and investment climate in Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.

5 National Project website Slide 5 Performance: Concept and Structure were developed English and Russian versions are created Specific Projects realized by Ministries and Agencies, private structures of the Republic of Kazakhstan were inserted to the National Project website.

6 Slide 6 2. National Energy Policy Data National Energy Policy Data was realized and submitted to the Department of Steady-state Energy within the established deadline. National Energy Policy Report includes: Status Information of key energy sectors of the state; Policy Reforms Performance Data aimed at market-based Energy Systems formation, including information in energy, electricity market, gas, energy efficiency, energy saving and renewable energy; Information about political peculiarities, legal, administrative and institutional bottlenecks that impede energy efficiency and using of renewable energy markets formation.

7 Slide 7 3. National Case Study National Case Study has been executed on the following theme: Analysis of power reforms introduced in the Republic of Kazakhstan and implementation of the renewable energy related projects

8 Legislation Government Resolution "On Electric Power Development Program 2030» 384 from , the Law of supporting renewable energy resoures from The Principals of supporting support the use of renewable energy fixed by law: Slide 8 Investment preferences in accordance with the law on investment. Energy transmitting companies are obliged to purchase renewable energy generated energy to offset the standard losses. Conclusion of contracts for sale of electricity to the entire payback period of RES projects at reasonable prices in the feasibility study. Local executive bodies shall reserve and provide land for construction of facilities for the use of renewable energy in accordance with land legislation. Exemption from payment RES energy transmitting organizations to transfer electricity. Granting priority for transferring electricity produced by renewable energy reasourses, in the case of capacity constraints of electrical networks energy transmitting organizations. While dispatching of electric power used by power generating facilities is a priority for the use of renewable energy. Expansion and reconstruction of existing power networks to connect the objects to the use of renewable energy made by the owner of electrical networks.

9 Scheme implementation of RES projects Slide 9 Investor Funds Share - min 51% Financial Institutions Loans to 80% of Project value Sales shares (amount, timing and% - agreed by the parties) Joint enterprise Construction Of RES Operation Of RES «Zhetisu» Share - max 49% - Purchase and provision of land; formation of contracts for electricity sales; Obtaining all approvals and permits. Development of PIN and PDD documents Consulting company Mechanism of Kyoto report (IPCC and the UNFCCC Annual receiving of additional proceeds from the sale of emission reductions of CO2

10 КазНИИ Энергетики (Kazakh Research Institute of Power Engineering) Plans for construction of small hydropower plants till the 2020 The name of an indicator Unit of measure megawatt Almaty region Mean annual production of electric power, million kwh Approximate cost of the project, million tenge 1 Cascade HPPs on the River. Kaskelen 22,6 116, Cascade HPPs on the River. Aksai 18,8 97, Cascade HPPs on the River. Talgar 11,5 61, Cascade HPPs on the River. Chilik 94,3 600, Cascade HPPs on the River.BAC 13,9 50, HPP-1 and HPP-2 on the River Karkara 43,0 228, Total for Almaty region 204, , Taldykorgan region 7 Cascade HPPs on the River. Chizha 36,0 198, Cascade HPPs on the River. Borohudzir 10,0 69, Cascade HPPs on the River. Usek 25,6 130, Cascade HPPs on the River. Keskenterek 6,7 35, Cascade HPPs on the River. Hargos 118,2 724, Bodarevskaya HPPs (r. Koksu) 31,0 139, Rudnichnye HPPs -1,2 (r. Koksu) 42,0 191, HPPs Kysylkungei 150,0 520, HPPs Kysylbulak 40,0 233, HPPsTalapty 18,0 114, Cascade HPPs on the River. Aksu 26,1 142, Cascade HPPs on the River. Sarkand 11,9 73, Cherkaskaya HPPs 8,0 40, Konstantinovskaya HPPs (r. Тentek) 100,0 445, Gerasimovskaya HPPs-4 (r. Тentek) 44,0 201, Zhungarskaya HPPs 50,0 180, Tunkuruzskaya HPPs 31,0 156, Cascade HPPs on the River. Orta-Tentek 15,6 91, Cascade HPPs on the River. Irgaity 34,6 167, Total for Taldykorgan region 799, , Total for Almaty region 1003, , Slide 10

11 Project of LLP EnergoAlem " Issyk hydroelectric -2 Technological parameters Installed capacity megawatt 5.0 Firm capacity megawatt 1.8 Average long-term manufacture, million kilowatthour 28,1 Maximum water flow of hydroelectric power station 4,0 Slide 11 calculation pressure (gross) 160,0 average annual water flow of the river 3,8 in winter / summer 2,2/5,3 One of the priority directions of development of electricity and environmental problems of Kazakhstan is the use of renewable energy resources. July 4, 2009 by 165-IV was adopted by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On supporting the use of renewable energy. The greatest prospects for the development of small hydropower exist in the Almaty region, with considerable potential. In 2008, a small hydroelectric Issyk-2 was commissioned (Enbekshikazahsky district, pp. Issyk) total power - 5 MW, the payback period of the project is - 2 years.

12 LLP «ASPMK-519» Slide 12 The joint enterprise for the realization of projects were created: The name of an indicator Unit of measure megawatt Mean annual production of electric power, million kwh Approximate cost of the project, million $ Cascade HPPs on the River. Borohudzir 10,0 69, Cascade HPPs on the River. Chizha 36,0 198, Cascade HPPs on the River. Keskenterek 6,7 35, Cascade HPPs on the River. Usek 25,6 130, Total 78,3 433, Feasibility study was developed. Positive assessments are produced in the feasibility study: Energy and Mineral Resources, Department of Emergency, Kazakhtelecom, Almaty irrigatsiya, Yuzhkaznedra, Gossanepidnadzor. Feasibility Study for endorsement in the Department of Ecology and State expertise. Work is underway to arrange financing from the NB for Construction documents are being developed at the 1-th HPP on river Chizha

13 Rudnichnyie HPPs 1 and 2 on the River Koksu LLP TT-Group, and Chinese company Datang Slide 13 Joining SEC "Zhetisu" in the joint venture for the construction of HPPs 1 and 2 on the river koksu. Total installed capacity - 42 MW Estimated cost - $ million Average annual production million kwh Debt capital - 80% Equity - 20% Feasibility study was developed, all the necessary conclusions were received. CAP is being developed. Determine the proportion of SPK "Zhetisu" in the joint venture (approximately 13-15%).

14 Bortagaiskayia HPP and cascade of the small HPP on the river Tekes Construction of Bartogayskayia HPP Power - 20 MW Average Annual production of electric power - 119,7 million kwh / year. Application for funding of $ 30 million from the Republic of Belarus for Slide 14 Restoring Tekesskaya HPP Const. capacity - 1,1 MW For the restoration needs about 200 million tenge. Construction of cascade hydropower Tekesskih Power - 20 MW Average Annual production of electric power - 105,3 million kwh / year. Application for funding of $ 23.3 million from the National Bank for

15 Micro-hydro (up to 0,5 MW) Slide 15 Advantages: In order to provide with electricity to remote farms, villages, etc. The possibility of a joint venture for the construction of micro-hydro. water supply from 0,2 to 10 m3 / s at the height of the fall of 1-10m, in those circumstances where the use of conventional turbines uneconomic unimpeded floating of fish natural river channels don t change high efficiency (85%), especially in the field of partial loads, which ensures a high annual output simplicity and high speed of construction (3-6 months). reliable and simple in design Low maintenance costs long operation life (25 years) small payback period (4-7 years)

16 WPS Construction Slide 16 Almaty region has unique potential for the WPS construction sites - Alataw gates Shelek corridor. in Alataw Pass: average wind speed - 9,7 m / s flux density W/m2 number of hours WPS with full load h / year. in Shelek corridor: average wind speed - 7,8 m / s flux density W/m2 number of wind farms in full-time h / year. December 3, 2008 between JSC "NC" SEC "Zhetisu and LLP «Energieteam KZ» Memorandum of Understanding was signed, under which the parties will work together to install 1000 MW wind farm. Currently out to tender for the development of pre-feasibility study for construction of wind power station of 50 MW, with the prospect of expanding to 300 MW in Jungar gate and Shelek corridor. Work on reservation land in Jungar gate and Shelek corridor.

17 Biomass entirely renewable and the natural fuel in the storage of solar energy Slide 17 The area of cultivated land thousand. hectare Amount harvest for 2008 thousand. tons Volume Straw thousand. tons Specific amounts of straw per hectare of land tons/hectare Almaty region ,7 1319,4 2,7 The relatively close location of wheat fields to human settlements; Projects for the use of biomass as a fuel in industrial scale, within the scope of the Kyoto Protocol; Heat of combustion of straw is 15.9 MJ / kg, which is only 13% below Ekibastuz coal (18.3 MJ / kg); The reliability of fuel supplies, as renewable resources of straw and in Kazakhstan it is available in sufficient quantities for prolonged use; Reduces the cost of thermal energy.

18 Thank you for your attention! National Center for Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency 85 Baitursynov St., Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan Tel Fax