Encotec Energy (India) Pvt. Ltd.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Encotec Energy (India) Pvt. Ltd."

Transcription

1 Encotec Energy (India) Pvt. Ltd. (Finding New Ways to Energy solutions from Shovel to Socket) An Integrated Management Systems Company Presentation on Plasma Ignition System (PIS) at Power Management Institute, NTPC, Noida 9 June 2017

2 Profile Member of VPC Group, A Leading German Company in the Field of Engineering Consultancy & Other Related Services for Energy Sector Shareholding Structure 50 : 50 Range of services Engineering services, Erection & Commissioning services, Operation & Maintenance services, Supply of Chinese Spares & Overhauling of Thermal Power plants; Operation & Maintenance services for Substations; EPC of Solar PV Projects, Renewable & Climate Change Sales 605 Million* of ENCOTEC 3500 Million of VPC Human Resources 825* of ENCOTEC 1,000* of VPC Certified to ISO 9001 : 2008 Quality Management System ISO : 2015 Environment Management System OHSAS : 2007 Occupational Health & Safety Management System CRISIL MSE * 2 High Credit Worthiness *as at March 31, ENCOTEC Corporate Presentation

3 Spectrum of Services Operation & Maintenance Erection, Testing & Commissioning Engineering Services Renovation & Modernization POWER GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRI- BUTION Training & ENCOTEC Capacity Building Quality Assurance & Auditing Services RENEWABLE & CLIMATE CHANGE PROJECT MANAGEMENT EPC Services Plasma Ignition System and Chinese Power Plant Spares Operational Management, Measurements, On Site Testing and Laboratory Services 3 ENCOTEC Corporate Presentation

4 Some of the Clients & many more. 4 ENCOTEC Corporate Presentation

5 Plasma Ignition System Energy Saving, Safe and High Efficiency, Low Nitrogen and Environment Protection, Future Leading Science & Technology 5 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

6 About Our Partner Anhui Xinneng Electric Technology Co., Ltd. is founded in 2007, located in Hefei, which is China s science and education city. The company is a science and technology company invested by Anhui Province Energy Group Co., Ltd., which relies on University of Science of Technology of China and Plasma Physics Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and aims to combine production, study and research together. Xinneng is part of WOM under Wenergy Group of China. ENCOTEC is exclusive partner of WOM for Plasma Ignition System design, supply, installation & after sales service in India. 6 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

7 Authorization as Exclusive Channel Partner 7 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

8 Background In the early 1980s, with the industry recovering from the 1970s oil crisis and the commissioning of new nuclear plants, technology was pursued to cycle large fossil units down to low loads. The technical limitation of large coal units being restricted to percent load without additional fuel for flame stability was one of the necessary topics to be addressed. The objective was maintaining combustion stability while minimizing secondary fuel costs. Traditional igniter technology has been to use fuel oil as the primary fuel for the igniter. The use of fuel oil for start up and stability is costly and causes detrimental impacts to the plant air quality control equipment. The particulate soot from igniter fuel oil combustion causes energization issues in electrostatic precipitators, blinding and fire hazards in fabric filters, and possible contamination and operational issues in wet FGD systems. The Plasma Ignition Technology eliminates the fuel oil cost and environmental issues, and as compared to natural gas, uses a readily available fuel source at the coal-fired plant. 8 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

9 Results Technology advances have been made in ignition systems that would help coal plants be more competitive when considering the increasing challenge of part load operation. Plasma Ignition Technology, a coal-fired ignition system, has installed and operating experience in helping coal plants reduce costs and provide operating flexibility. 9 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

10 What is Plasma? The plasma formation occurs by controlled generation of an electrical discharge (arc) between two electrodes. The passage of the air through and around the electric arc causes it to become partially ionized and very hot. An average temperature of 3,000 C would be typical. The hot air forms high velocity luminous jet from the anode, which is termed as plasma. It has a similar appearance to a gas flame. The plasma is not a product of combustion but the energized ionized air. The position of both the anode and cathode are controlled to optimum position for plasma quality and extending electrode life. 10 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

11 Plasma Ignition Unit System 11 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

12 The Plasma Torch Ignition of Pulverized Coal to Enlarge Plasma jet Furnace Three times wind Secondary wind Enriched Coal Plasma jet Enriched Coal Secondary wind Three times wind The first stage flame The second stage flame The third stage flame 12 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

13 The Component of Plasma Igniter Anode outlet Cathod e inlet Ignition unit Plasma igniter is mainly composed of Anode and cathode inlet Working medium gas anode, cathode, ignition devices and other components. The rear of the igniter is equipped with working medium gas, cooling water, water-cooled cables and control circuit interface. 13 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

14 The Main Design Parameters of the Plasma Burner NO. Name Unit Result Remarks 1 Primary duct wind speed m/s 18.0~26.0 Plasma burner ignition winds 2 primary air temperature Room temperature ~75 3 pulverized coal t/h 4.0~ pulverized coal concentration kg/kg 0.18~0.625 primary air duct 5 vents wind speed m/s 40~50 nozzle temperature by burner resistance Pa <1000 ignition combustion 14 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

15 Product Type Product Type PICS-I2-100 PICS-I2-150 PICS-300 Unit 100~1200MW 300~1200MW 300~1200MW Received basis volatiles More than 18% 15%~18% More than 12% Type of Burner Once- Though/Swirling Once- Though/Swirling Once- Though/Swirling Rate power 100kW 150kW 300kW Voltage 380±10%V 380±10%V 380±10%V Capacity 180kVA 250kVA 400kVA Cooling water 4m³/h 5m³/h 7m³/h Working gas 80Nm³/h 100Nm³/h 120Nm³/h 15 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

16 Experience No Power Plant Capacity Unit Boiler manufacturer 1 Hefei power plant 600MW #5 DEC 2 Tongling power plant 1000MW #5 SEC 3 Maanshan power plant 660MW #1 SEC Combustion mode Opposed Tangential Tangential Type of coal Bituminous coal Bituminous coal Bituminous coal Location Anhui Anhui Anhui 4 Gansu jinchang cogeneration power plant 330MW #1 #2 Wuhan boiler manufacturer Tangential Bituminous coal Gansu 5 Hefei power plant 600MW #6 DEC 6 Xinjiang jiarun power plant 350MW #3 #4 SEC 7 Pingwei power plant 1000MW #5 #6 Beijing bawei 8 Luan power plant 600MW #3 #4 SEC 9 Dapu power plant 660MW #1 #2 SEC 10 Xuancheng power plant 660MW #2 HEC Opposed Tangential Opposed Tangential Tangential Tangential Bituminous coal Brown coal Bituminous coal Bituminous coal Bituminous coal Bituminous coal Anhui Xinjiang Anhui Anhui Guangdong Anhui 11 Fuzhou power plant 1000MW #1 #2 DEC Opposed Bituminous coal Jiangxi 12 Xinjiang qitai power plant 660MW #1 #2 HEC 13 Banji power plant 1000MW #1 #2 SEC Opposed Tangential Zhundong coal Bituminous coal Xinjiang Anhui 16 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

17 On-Site Visits to China ENCOTEC in coordination with WOM will arrange visits to Power plants of WOM in Anhui province of China where similar Plasma Ignition Systems (PIS) have been installed & operating satisfactorily for last many years. 17 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

18 ENCOTEC - WOM Scope of Work Complete coordination with Owner; Design, Engineering & supply of PIS on CIF basis at any Indian port; Storage of PIS at site; Installation of PIS; Commissioning of PIS; Operation support to Owner; After Sale Services for next five (5) years including spares, which may be further extended as per mutual agreement; 18 VPC ENCOTEC WOM PIS

19 Our Plasma ignition products are in safe operation and economic benefits, energy conservation, environmental protection and investment cost has been achieved by the major power generation companies, electric power design institute and boiler manufacturers.

20 FOR BETTER RESULTS.

COAL WATER SLURRY FUEL Alternate Fuel for Thailand

COAL WATER SLURRY FUEL Alternate Fuel for Thailand COAL WATER SLURRY FUEL Alternate Fuel for Thailand Power-Gen Asia 2014 Royal Daniel Managing Director RDaniel@roe.com Contents Introduction of POWER Burns and Roe Coal Water Slurry (WS) Fuel in General

More information

AQCS (Air Quality Control System) for Thermal Power Plants Capable of Responding to Wide Range of Coal Properties and Regulations

AQCS (Air Quality Control System) for Thermal Power Plants Capable of Responding to Wide Range of Coal Properties and Regulations AQCS (Air Quality Control System) for Thermal Power Plants Capable of Responding to Wide Range of Coal Properties and Regulations 55 NARUHITO OMINE *1 TATSUTO NAGAYASU *2 HIROSHI ISHIZAKA *3 KAZUAKI MIYAKE

More information

The Siemens Gasification Process and its Application in the Chinese Market

The Siemens Gasification Process and its Application in the Chinese Market The Siemens Gasification Process and its Application in the Chinese Market Dr.-lng. Klaus-Dieter Klemmer Director, Sales and Marketing, Fuel Gasification Engineering / R&D Center in Freiberg 5MW Office

More information

The Analysis and Solutions for 1025t/h Boiler Water Wall Coking

The Analysis and Solutions for 1025t/h Boiler Water Wall Coking 2016 International Conference on Energy Development and Environmental Protection (EDEP 2016) ISBN: 978-1-60595-360-1 The Analysis and Solutions for 1025t/h Boiler Water Wall Coking Fu-Zhong TIAN a,*, Kai

More information

DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORPORATION LIMITED. Dr. Harry Chen, Vice President April 20 th, 2012

DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORPORATION LIMITED. Dr. Harry Chen, Vice President April 20 th, 2012 DONGFANG ELECTRIC CORPORATION LIMITED Dr. Harry Chen, Vice President April 20 th, 2012 General Introduction China Central Government 100% 50.03% Listed in Shanghai Stock Exchange Code: 600875 Hong Kong

More information

Embracing a Green Future with Ultra-low Emission Technologies of Coal-fired Power Plants in China

Embracing a Green Future with Ultra-low Emission Technologies of Coal-fired Power Plants in China Embracing a Green Future with Ultra-low Emission Technologies of Coal-fired Power Plants in China Cao Yuchun Dept. of Thermal Power Engineering Changzhou University SAMK, Mar 9, 2016 Outline Introduction

More information

ENGINEERING SERVICES FULL OF ENERGY

ENGINEERING SERVICES FULL OF ENERGY ENGINEERING SERVICES FULL OF ENERGY Vattenfall GUD-Kraftwerk Berlin Mitte VPC FOR BETTER RESULTS! VPC COMMITTED TO CUSTOMERS SUCCESS VPC LOCATIONS WORLDWIDE Founded in 1963, we are a group of company with

More information

Your partner for the right solution

Your partner for the right solution Your partner for the right solution Project engineering of power stations Environment protection in energy sector Equipment supplying Supervision of installation of the equipment supplied Commissioning

More information

Babcock Borsig Steinmüller GmbH. Bełchatów - Retrofitting the EU s Largest Power Plant Site

Babcock Borsig Steinmüller GmbH. Bełchatów - Retrofitting the EU s Largest Power Plant Site Bełchatów - Retrofitting the EU s Largest Power Plant Site Dr. Christian Storm, Dr. Georg Gasteiger, Dr. Bernhard Pinkert, Frank Adamczyk, Krzysztof Matyskiewicz 31.10.2012 Worldwide new trends in energy

More information

SOME ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN JAPAN

SOME ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN JAPAN SOME ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN JAPAN (EXECUTIVE SESSION) November, 2007 JAPAN EXTERNAL TRADE ORGANIZATION JAPAN CONSULTING INSTITUTE SOME ENERGY-EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN JAPAN 1. Power Generation

More information

German experience on compliance of environmental norms by thermal power generation companies

German experience on compliance of environmental norms by thermal power generation companies German experience on compliance of environmental norms by thermal power generation companies Prof. Dr. W.A. Benesch Director Energy Technologies STEAG Energy Services Germany Rough development of environmental

More information

Water-Saving Technologies for Coal-Fired Power Plant N. HU, Y.F. PEI

Water-Saving Technologies for Coal-Fired Power Plant N. HU, Y.F. PEI Water-Saving Technologies for Coal-Fired Power Plant N. HU, Y.F. PEI Northeast Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd. of China Power Engineering Consulting Group, Changchun, China KEYWORD: Water saving;

More information

Energy Conservation and Management ( )

Energy Conservation and Management ( ) Interdisciplinary Elective - II LIST OF TUTORIALS No. Date Title No. of Pages Marks Sign of Faculty 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Energy Scenario and Techniques for Energy Conservation Thermal Performance and Heating-Cooling

More information

Application of Electrostatic-Fabric Integrated Collector for 660MW. Power unit of Coal-fired Boilers

Application of Electrostatic-Fabric Integrated Collector for 660MW. Power unit of Coal-fired Boilers Application of Electrostatic-Fabric Integrated Collector for 660MW Abstract Power unit of Coal-fired Boilers Zheng Kuizhao Zhu Zhaoping Yu en Wailing Fujian Longking Co.,Ltd Longyan City, Fujian, China

More information

ESP and Fabric Filter Technology for Dedusting - Comparison and Optimization -

ESP and Fabric Filter Technology for Dedusting - Comparison and Optimization - ESP and Fabric Filter Technology for Dedusting - Comparison and Optimization - Matthias Schneider / STEAG Energy Services GmbH Kolkata, Raipur, Hyderabad - November 2016 Criteria and background for selection

More information

Conversion of Hydrocarbons into Syn-Gas Stimulated by Non-thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma

Conversion of Hydrocarbons into Syn-Gas Stimulated by Non-thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Conversion of Hydrocarbons into Syn-Gas Stimulated by Non-thermal Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Alexander Fridman, Alexander Gutsol Young I Cho, Chiranjeev Kalra Plasma Catalysis Vs. Plasma Processing Methane

More information

REDUCTION OF PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSION AFTER ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS RECONSTRUCTION AT UNIT A5 OF THE TPP KOLUBARA

REDUCTION OF PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSION AFTER ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS RECONSTRUCTION AT UNIT A5 OF THE TPP KOLUBARA REDUCTION OF PARTICULATE MATTER EMISSION AFTER ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATORS RECONSTRUCTION AT UNIT A5 OF THE TPP KOLUBARA M. Erić, A. Erić, P. Škobalj, D. Cvetinović, P. Stefanović Institute of Nuclear

More information

Up gradation of Boilers to Implement New Pollution Norms

Up gradation of Boilers to Implement New Pollution Norms Up gradation of Boilers to Implement New Pollution Norms 1 Key Regulatory Drivers: Power Plants Pollutant Unit* TPPs installed before December 31, 2003 (Refer Note 1) TPPs installed after 2003 to December

More information

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR: SOME EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR: SOME EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ICESP X Australia 2006 Paper 8A1 PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR: SOME EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES A. CHANDRA Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas,

More information

Power Engineering II. Technological circuits of thermal power plants

Power Engineering II. Technological circuits of thermal power plants Technological circuits of thermal power plants Lay out scheme of coal power plant climatetechwiki.com Technological circuits 2 Coal and ash circuit Air and gas circuit Feed water and steam circuit Cooling

More information

SHOWCASE GERMANY Experiences with flexibilisation of Germany s conventional power plants Role of Biomass. Dr. Claudia Weise, November 1, 2017, Berlin

SHOWCASE GERMANY Experiences with flexibilisation of Germany s conventional power plants Role of Biomass. Dr. Claudia Weise, November 1, 2017, Berlin SHOWCASE GERMANY Experiences with flexibilisation of Germany s conventional power plants Role of Biomass Dr. Claudia Weise, November 1, 2017, Berlin Agenda 1. Role of conventional power generation in Germany

More information

IMPROVEMENTS IN P.F. COAL BOILER FOR BEST HEAT RATE PERFORMANCE VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1 AUTHOR :- A. R. KULKARNI, DIRECTOR PUBLISHED DATE :- 19/09/2009

IMPROVEMENTS IN P.F. COAL BOILER FOR BEST HEAT RATE PERFORMANCE VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1 AUTHOR :- A. R. KULKARNI, DIRECTOR PUBLISHED DATE :- 19/09/2009 VOLUME 1, ISSUE 1 AUTHOR :- A. R. KULKARNI, DIRECTOR PUBLISHED DATE :- 19/09/2009 Now with regulatory regime in India and also with many players entering the Power Generation field, it has become utmost

More information

Low emission pulverised biomass fuel combustion systems

Low emission pulverised biomass fuel combustion systems ERA-NET Bioenergy Project FutureBioTec Technologies for clean biomass combustion 20 th September 2012, Graz, Austria Low emission pulverised biomass fuel combustion systems Pawel Bocian, Tomasz Golec Presentation

More information

EPRI Electrostatic Precipitator Research. Bruce Scherer Program 76, Opacity & Particulate Control Project Manager

EPRI Electrostatic Precipitator Research. Bruce Scherer Program 76, Opacity & Particulate Control Project Manager EPRI Electrostatic Precipitator Research Bruce Scherer Program 76, Opacity & Particulate Control Project Manager 2011 McIllvane Hot Topics August 2011 EPRI Program 76 Research Proceedings EPRI in 2011

More information

NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH ON 600MW BOILER WITH DIFFERENT SINGLE BURNER HEAT POWER

NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH ON 600MW BOILER WITH DIFFERENT SINGLE BURNER HEAT POWER NUMERICAL SIMULATION RESEARCH ON 600MW BOILER WITH DIFFERENT SINGLE BURNER HEAT POWER Qulan Zhou Department of Thermal Engineering Xi an Jiaotong University Contents 1 2 Introduction Modeling and methods

More information

Electricity Technology Options Assessment Guide (ETOAG)

Electricity Technology Options Assessment Guide (ETOAG) Electricity Technology Options Assessment Guide (ETOAG) ETOAG Report World Bank Washington D.C. June 2012 CHUBU ELECTRIC POWER CO. INC. ECONOMIC CONSULTING ASSOCIATES LIMITED Outline 1. Background 2. Purpose

More information

BCE Program March-2017 Electrical Power Systems Time: min Quiz 1 Model A رقم المجموعة:

BCE Program March-2017 Electrical Power Systems Time: min Quiz 1 Model A رقم المجموعة: Quiz 1 Model A (A) it is discovered since very long time (B) it can be generated by different power stations (C) it can be easy controlled 2. To install Nuclear Power plants it is required to have a very

More information

Evaporative Gas Cooling and Emissions Control Solutions

Evaporative Gas Cooling and Emissions Control Solutions Evaporative Gas Cooling and Emissions Control Solutions for the Iron and Steel Industry MEGTEC ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL B&W MEGTEC Solutions for the Iron & Steel Industry Our Pedigree Babcock & Wilcox MEGTEC

More information

NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANTS FOR MORE EFFECTIVE WORK WITH LESS POLLUTION

NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANTS FOR MORE EFFECTIVE WORK WITH LESS POLLUTION UDK 621.311.22:502.174 Dip.el.eng. Igor SEKOVSKI NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANTS FOR MORE EFFECTIVE WORK WITH LESS POLLUTION Abstract Today people make a lot of analysis, of work of

More information

Richard F. Dick Storm. Sammy Tuzenew Field Services Manager

Richard F. Dick Storm. Sammy Tuzenew Field Services Manager Richard F. Dick Storm CEO, Storm Technologies, Inc. Sammy Tuzenew Field Services Manager Did You Ever Think about What Energy Does for Americans? How Energy and Economic Prosperity are Related? Office

More information

Forester UFS Wood Chip Boiler

Forester UFS Wood Chip Boiler Forester UFS Wood Chip Boiler Responsibility for energy and environment Output range 180 to 2000 kw Why choose Forester? The Forester wood chip boiler, operating with an under-feed stoker fuel feeding

More information

Indo-German Energy Forum: Flexibility Case Study at Dadri and Simhadri An overview. Dr. Claudia Weise, December 1, 2017, Delhi

Indo-German Energy Forum: Flexibility Case Study at Dadri and Simhadri An overview. Dr. Claudia Weise, December 1, 2017, Delhi Indo-German Energy Forum: Flexibility Case Study at Dadri and Simhadri An overview Dr. Claudia Weise, December 1, 2017, Delhi Agenda 1. Indo-German Energy Forum: Task Force Flexibility 2. Introduction

More information

WESTINGHOUSE PLASMA TORCHES

WESTINGHOUSE PLASMA TORCHES PLASMA TORCHES For Foundry & Ironmaking Applications Commercially deployed High thermal efficiency Long electrodes life Low maintenance Westinghouse Plasma Torches What is Plasma? Plasma is a high temperature,

More information

Study on the design of high thermal efficiency gas stove based on waste heat recovery

Study on the design of high thermal efficiency gas stove based on waste heat recovery 2nd Annual International Conference on Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Information Science (EEEIS 2016) Study on the design of high thermal efficiency gas stove based on waste heat recovery Jian-Feng

More information

MICRO OIL IGNITION SYSTEM (MOIS)

MICRO OIL IGNITION SYSTEM (MOIS) S&S MICRO OIL IGNITION SYSTEM (MOIS) Minimising Fuel oil Consumption (About one sixth to one tenth of normal consumption) By Yantai Longyuan Power Technology Co., Ltd Associate Partner S&S WATER AND POWER

More information

Ensuring Sustainable Coal Supply. Power Generation

Ensuring Sustainable Coal Supply. Power Generation Ensuring Sustainable Coal Supply for Power Generation By Pauk Kyaing Sahm Assistant Engineer (Electrical) Ministry of Electric Power Yangon, Myanmar January, 2013 Contents 1.Introduction 2.Electric Power

More information

Power Generation from Solid Fuels 4) Springer

Power Generation from Solid Fuels 4) Springer Hartmut Spliethoff Power Generation from Solid Fuels 4) Springer Contents 1 Motivation... 1 1.1 Primary Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions... 1 1.1.1 Development of Primary Energy Consumption in the

More information

CO27: DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFICIENT SLOP FIRED BOILER. Speaker Rajesh Singla. ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd, Noida, India IBEES

CO27: DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFICIENT SLOP FIRED BOILER. Speaker Rajesh Singla. ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd, Noida, India IBEES IBEES CO27: DEVELOPMENT OF AN EFFICIENT SLOP FIRED BOILER Speaker Rajesh Singla ISGEC Heavy Engineering Ltd, Noida, India At : 29th ISSCT, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 7 Dec 2016 AUTHORS A.K. Subramanian Head

More information

LECTURE 5 ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY. ECE 371 Sustainable Energy Systems

LECTURE 5 ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY. ECE 371 Sustainable Energy Systems LECTURE 5 ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY ECE 371 Sustainable Energy Systems 1 INDUSTRY STATISTICS 70% of the U.S. electricity is generated in power plants that burn fossil fuels - coal, natural gas, and oil 2

More information

Combined Heat and Power (CHP)

Combined Heat and Power (CHP) February 3-4, 2009 Net Zero Energy Installation and Deployed Bases Workshop Colorado Springs, CO Session III: Power & Energy Architecture for NZE Cliff Haefke Energy Resources Center / University of Illinois

More information

Economic Assessment of Deploying Advanced Coal Power Technologies in the Chinese Context

Economic Assessment of Deploying Advanced Coal Power Technologies in the Chinese Context Economic Assessment of Deploying Advanced Coal Power Technologies in the Chinese Context Lifeng Zhao, Ph.D. Research Fellow Energy Technology Innovation Policy Belfer Center for Science and International

More information

Lecture 1: Energy and Environment

Lecture 1: Energy and Environment Lecture 1: Energy and Environment Energy is a prime mover of economic growth and is vital to sustain the economy. Energy consumption is an indicator of economic growth of a nation Economic growth depends,

More information

Securing Our Energy Future. Susan N. Story

Securing Our Energy Future. Susan N. Story Securing Our Energy Future Susan N. Story World Energy Demand Growing Dramatically 12 1400 Population (Billions) 10 8 6 4 2 0 1900 1950 World Population World Energy Consumption Population of Industrialized

More information

WOOD PELLETS- A GROWING MARKETPLACE

WOOD PELLETS- A GROWING MARKETPLACE WOOD PELLETS- A GROWING MARKETPLACE The present drive for carbon neutral energy sources has given rise to increasing focus on biomass for energy. A big component of the world s biomass energy resource

More information

Lünen State-of-the-Art 813MW Coal-Fired USC Boiler with High Efficiency and Flexibility

Lünen State-of-the-Art 813MW Coal-Fired USC Boiler with High Efficiency and Flexibility Lünen State-of-the-Art 813MW Coal-Fired USC Boiler with High Efficiency and Flexibility Yuta Sato IHI Corporation Energy & Plant Operations Power-Gen Europe 2014, Cologne, Germany, 3-5 June, 2014 Track

More information

AKCOME OPTRONICS COMPANY PRESENTATION. All rights reserved by Akocme

AKCOME OPTRONICS COMPANY PRESENTATION. All rights reserved by Akocme AKCOME OPTRONICS COMPANY PRESENTATION All rights reserved by Akocme Group @2018 COMPANY PROFILE Company Introduction Milestone Global Network PRODUCTS Product portfolio Advantages Quality Assurance Certificates

More information

ECOWISE BIOMASS CO-GENERATION PLANT IN WUHAN, CHINA, TO USE VYNCKE S CLEAN COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY

ECOWISE BIOMASS CO-GENERATION PLANT IN WUHAN, CHINA, TO USE VYNCKE S CLEAN COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY 17, Kallang Junction, #04-03 Singapore 339274 Tel: 65 6536 2489 Fax: 65 6536 7672 Email: enquiries@ecowise.com.sg Website: www.ecowise.com.sg PRESS RELEASE ECOWISE BIOMASS CO-GENERATION PLANT IN WUHAN,

More information

Emerging Technologies for Optimizing Efficiency and Minimising GHG Emission in Existing and Upcoming Coal Fired Plants in India

Emerging Technologies for Optimizing Efficiency and Minimising GHG Emission in Existing and Upcoming Coal Fired Plants in India I J E E E C International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering 1(1): 74-79(2012) ISSN No. (Online) : 2277-2626 Emerging Technologies for Optimizing and Minimising GHG Emission in

More information

DEVELOPMENT OF HITACHI OXY-COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY WITH NEW TYPES OF BURNER AND FLUE GAS RE-CIRCULATION SYSTEM

DEVELOPMENT OF HITACHI OXY-COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY WITH NEW TYPES OF BURNER AND FLUE GAS RE-CIRCULATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT OF HITACHI OXY-COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY WITH NEW TYPES OF BURNER AND FLUE GAS RE-CIRCULATION SYSTEM Takahiro Marumoto 1 *, Noriyuki Imada 1 *, Kenji Kiyama 2 **, Pauli Dernjatin 3 ****, Song Wu

More information

Westinghouse Plasma Torches. For Foundry & Ironmaking Applications. Commercially deployed High thermal efficiency Long electrodes life Low maintenance

Westinghouse Plasma Torches. For Foundry & Ironmaking Applications. Commercially deployed High thermal efficiency Long electrodes life Low maintenance Westinghouse Plasma Torches For Foundry & Ironmaking Applications Commercially deployed High thermal efficiency Long electrodes life Low maintenance Westinghouse Plasma Torches What is Plasma? Plasma is

More information

POWER-GEN Asia Impact Exhibition & Convention Centre 7-9 October 2009 Bangkok, Thailand

POWER-GEN Asia Impact Exhibition & Convention Centre 7-9 October 2009 Bangkok, Thailand POWER-GEN Asia Impact Exhibition & Convention Centre 7-9 October 2009 Bangkok, Thailand An Update on Performance Optimization and Efficiency Improvement Programs completed at State Electricity Board Operated

More information

The Outlook of Chinese Coal-fired Electricity Generation Technologies to 2020

The Outlook of Chinese Coal-fired Electricity Generation Technologies to 2020 The Outlook of Chinese Coal-fired Electricity Generation Technologies to 2020 Prof. Ye Yongjian Deputy Chief Engineer 12th ECCRIA CONFERENCE Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK 5th-7th September 2018 Prof.

More information

Coal Fired Boiler Optimization and the Impact on Emission Control Devices

Coal Fired Boiler Optimization and the Impact on Emission Control Devices Coal Fired Boiler Optimization and the Impact on Emission Control Devices Shawn Cochran Danny Storm Typical Emissions Controlled via Backend Equipment Particulate matter Electric Static Precipitator (ESP),

More information

CONTENTS. 1) Sustainable Development. 2) Implementation of Recommendations of Energy Audit & Conservation. 3) Rain Water Harvesting

CONTENTS. 1) Sustainable Development. 2) Implementation of Recommendations of Energy Audit & Conservation. 3) Rain Water Harvesting CONTENTS 1) Sustainable Development 2) Implementation of Recommendations of Energy Audit & Conservation 3) Rain Water Harvesting 4) Study of Carbon Foot Prints. ****** Page 3 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Sustainable

More information

NOx CONTROL FOR HIGH ASH COAL-FIRED PLANT 12 TH E C C R I A, 5-7 S E P T E M B E R , C A R D I F F, UK

NOx CONTROL FOR HIGH ASH COAL-FIRED PLANT 12 TH E C C R I A, 5-7 S E P T E M B E R , C A R D I F F, UK NOx CONTROL FOR HIGH ASH COAL-FIRED PLANT DR M ALGORZATA ( M AGGIE) WIATROS - M O TYKA 12 TH E C C R I A, 5-7 S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 8, C A R D I F F, UK PRESENTATION OUTLINE India new norms and challenges

More information

Combustion Laboratory Unit C492

Combustion Laboratory Unit C492 Combustion Laboratory Unit C492 Figure 1: C492 Unit with Optional C492A fitted Purpose built Combustion Chamber, with Instrumentation Designed for Supervised Student Operation Oil or Gas Burners Available

More information

California Independent System Operator. Variable Operations and Maintenance Costs January 8, 2019

California Independent System Operator. Variable Operations and Maintenance Costs January 8, 2019 California Independent System Operator Variable Operations and Maintenance Costs January 8, 2019 Agenda Introduction and Background Cost Definitions Methodology Data Sources Variable O&M Cost Information

More information

New technologies for storage (existing and to be tried)

New technologies for storage (existing and to be tried) New technologies for storage (existing and to be tried) ANTHONY CHEN DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES ENERGY OPTIONS FOR SIDS: TECHNOLOGIES, TOOLS, TARGETS AND TRAINING RESEARCH DAY

More information

Enhancing Capacity Empowering Nation. Technological Parameters in selecting systems to control emissions in Thermal Power Plants

Enhancing Capacity Empowering Nation. Technological Parameters in selecting systems to control emissions in Thermal Power Plants Technological Parameters in selecting systems to control emissions in Thermal Power Plants Environmental Gazette Notification 2015 Part A-NOX 1. NOx Fundamentals 2. Major NOx Reduction Techniques 3. SCR

More information

Biomass Boiler Emission Abatement Technologies. Simon Wakefield

Biomass Boiler Emission Abatement Technologies. Simon Wakefield Biomass Boiler Emission Abatement Technologies Simon Wakefield simon.wakefield@hwenergy.co.uk About Us Established in 2003 Specialise only in biomass heating Team of 50 staff Design & engineering led company

More information

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PARAMETERS

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PARAMETERS PRODUCT SHEET PRODUCT DESCRIPTION PARAMETERS Steam boilers PB-P PB-PP PB-NP Moderated-pressure three-pass steam boilers combusting gaseous and liquid fuels in the saturated steam and superheated steam

More information

The Use of Plasma Torches in Blast Furnace Ironmaking

The Use of Plasma Torches in Blast Furnace Ironmaking The Use of Plasma Torches in Blast Furnace Ironmaking + Barry Hyde 1 Mitren Sukhram 1, Nishit Patel 1, Ian Cameron 1, Veena Subramanyam 2, Alex Gorodetsky 2 1 Hatch Ltd. and 2 Alter NRG Corp. Plasma torches

More information

Sensors and Instrumentation Systems for Oxy-Coal Combustion Diagnosis -- Updates for the EPSRC-EON OxyCAP Project in Kent

Sensors and Instrumentation Systems for Oxy-Coal Combustion Diagnosis -- Updates for the EPSRC-EON OxyCAP Project in Kent Sensors and Instrumentation Systems for Oxy-Coal Combustion Diagnosis -- Updates for the EPSRC-EON OxyCAP Project in Kent Y. Yan, G. Lu, M. M. Hossain, D. Sun and L. Gao Instrumentation, Control and Embedded

More information

Combustion Laboratory Unit C492

Combustion Laboratory Unit C492 Combustion Laboratory Unit C492 Figure 1: C492 Unit Purpose built Combustion Chamber, with Instrumentation. Designed for Supervised Student Operation. Oil or Gas Burners Available. Changes to Burner Settings

More information

Numerical simulation of the influence of over fire air position on the combustion in a single furnace boiler with dual circle firing

Numerical simulation of the influence of over fire air position on the combustion in a single furnace boiler with dual circle firing Korean J. Chem. Eng., 26(4), 1137-1143 (2009) DOI: 10.1007/s11814-009-0189-4 RAPID COMMUNICATION Numerical simulation of the influence of over fire air position on the combustion in a single furnace boiler

More information

Electric Furnace Off-Gas Cleaning Systems Installation at PT Inco ABSTRACT

Electric Furnace Off-Gas Cleaning Systems Installation at PT Inco ABSTRACT Electric Furnace Off-Gas Cleaning Systems Installation at PT Inco Paykan Safe and Matt Russell WorleyParsons Gas Cleaning, Irving, Texas USA ABSTRACT PT Inco is a ferronickel smelter in Soroako, Sulawesi,

More information

Traditional and Advanced Air Quality Control Solutions

Traditional and Advanced Air Quality Control Solutions Traditional and Advanced Air Quality Control Solutions Message From The President Company Overview MET Marsulex Environmental Technologies is committed to providing innovative air quality control systems

More information

World Bank Energy Week

World Bank Energy Week Advanced Coal Technology to Power the World World Bank Energy Week Raymond Baumgartner Director- 60 Hz Reference Plants Power Generation 1 Kodierung Coal Will Continue to Fuel Major Portion of World Electrical

More information

THERMAL POWER PLANT SIMULATOR TPP 200 LABORATORY EXERCISE TUTORIAL N4: INTRODUCTION TO THE HEAT PRODUCTION SYSTEM

THERMAL POWER PLANT SIMULATOR TPP 200 LABORATORY EXERCISE TUTORIAL N4: INTRODUCTION TO THE HEAT PRODUCTION SYSTEM EKV THERMAL POWER PLANT SIMULATOR TPP 200 LABORATORY EXERCISE TUTORIAL N4: INTRODUCTION TO THE HEAT PRODUCTION SYSTEM Master of Science Thesis Division of Heat and Power Technology 2003 Department of Energy

More information

OPG Experience with Coal to Biomass Conversions

OPG Experience with Coal to Biomass Conversions Future Perspectives of Bioenergy Development in Asia Tokyo, Japan September 5-7, 2018 OPG Experience with Coal to Biomass Conversions Brian Mori Director of Innovation, Renewable Generation OPG Profile

More information

Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD)

Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) In most developed countries, wet scrubber (flue-gas desulfurization; FGD) technology is a well-established process for removing SO2. Also, costs have been reduced significantly

More information

CG Power Systems Ireland Ltd

CG Power Systems Ireland Ltd CG Power Systems Ireland Ltd History CG Power Systems Ireland Ltd (formerly Pauwels) has been manufacturing distribution transformers at its 50,000m² facility in Cavan since 1977. CG Ireland was first

More information

Patterns of Innovation in China s Energy Sector: The Case of Advanced Electricity Generation Technologies

Patterns of Innovation in China s Energy Sector: The Case of Advanced Electricity Generation Technologies Patterns of Innovation in China s Energy Sector: The Case of Advanced Electricity Generation Technologies Workshop: China, the West, and the Alternative Energy Innovation Challenge Dr. Valerie J. Karplus

More information

AUXILIARY POWER MEASUREMENT, OPTIMIZATION & ANALYSIS. Steag Energy Training Center EEC WORKSHOP to

AUXILIARY POWER MEASUREMENT, OPTIMIZATION & ANALYSIS. Steag Energy Training Center EEC WORKSHOP to AUXILIARY POWER MEASUREMENT, OPTIMIZATION & ANALYSIS Steag Energy Training Center EEC WORKSHOP-25.09.2013 to 27.09.2013 Heat Input into a Large Coal Fueled Power Plant- Sub Critical design. 3% Stack Clean-up

More information

Experiences from Commissioning and Test Operation of Vattenfall s Oxyfuel Pilot Plant

Experiences from Commissioning and Test Operation of Vattenfall s Oxyfuel Pilot Plant Experiences from Commissioning and Test Operation of Vattenfall s Oxyfuel Pilot Plant 1 st International Oxyfuel Combustion Conference Germany, Cottbus, 7 th 11 th September 2009 Uwe Burchhardt Project

More information

Dynamic Coupling Development of Regional Socio-economy-Energy-Environment in China

Dynamic Coupling Development of Regional Socio-economy-Energy-Environment in China Dynamic Coupling Development of Regional Socio-economy-Energy-Environment in China HONG FANG School of Economics and Management Beihang University June 21, 2017 Research Questions In the 21st century,the

More information

Guide to Low-Emission Boiler and Combustion Equipment Selection

Guide to Low-Emission Boiler and Combustion Equipment Selection ORNL/TM-2002/19 Guide to Low-Emission Boiler and Combustion Equipment Selection C. B. Oland ORNL/TM-2002/19 GUIDE TO LOW-EMISSION BOILER AND COMBUSTION EQUIPMENT SELECTION C. B. Oland Date Published: April

More information

Han MK, Business Development (Power Generation), 23rd March 2010 ABB Power and Automation Days ABB in Power Generation

Han MK, Business Development (Power Generation), 23rd March 2010 ABB Power and Automation Days ABB in Power Generation Han MK, Business Development (Power Generation), 23rd March 2010 ABB Power and Automation Days ABB in Power Generation Content ABB Power Generation ABB Solutions for Power Generation ABB Solutions for

More information

THE USE OF MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED MICRONIZED COAL IN THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING

THE USE OF MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED MICRONIZED COAL IN THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING S23 THE USE OF MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED MICRONIZED COAL IN THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING by Anatoliy P. BURDUKOV a*, Evgeniy B. BUTAKOV a, Vitaliy I. POPOV a, Mikhail Yu. CHERNETSKIY a,b, and Nelya S. CHERNETSKAYA

More information

VOLTECH O AND M SERVICES PVT.LTD. ( ISO 9001 : 2015, OHSAS 18001: 2007 & EMS ISO 14001:2015 Certified )

VOLTECH O AND M SERVICES PVT.LTD. ( ISO 9001 : 2015, OHSAS 18001: 2007 & EMS ISO 14001:2015 Certified ) VOLTECH O AND M SERVICES PVT.LTD ( ISO 9001 : 2015, OHSAS 18001: 2007 & EMS ISO 14001:2015 Certified ) VOLTECH GROUP TRANSFORMER SEGMENT VEPL VOLTECH CONTROL & RELAY PANEL SEGMENT RELAY SEGMENT SWITCHGEAR

More information

INTRODUCTION. something new to achieve a new aims 80% of total electricity produced in the

INTRODUCTION. something new to achieve a new aims 80% of total electricity produced in the INTRODUCTION MHD Power Generation It is well known that man had always been trying to fined something new to achieve a new aims 80% of total electricity produced in the world is hydral while remaining

More information

STORM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 411 North Depot Street PO Box 429 Albemarle, NC Phone: (704) Fax: (704)

STORM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 411 North Depot Street PO Box 429 Albemarle, NC Phone: (704) Fax: (704) October 004 Volume No. 8 STORM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 411 North Depot Street PO Box 49 Albemarle, NC 800 Phone: (704) 983-040 Fax: (704) 98-9657 www.stormeng.com By: Richard F. Storm and Staff of Storm Technologies,

More information

Lecture 16 Gas Tungsten Arc welding III & Plasma Arc Welding Keyword: 16.1 Selection of pulse parameters

Lecture 16 Gas Tungsten Arc welding III & Plasma Arc Welding Keyword: 16.1 Selection of pulse parameters Lecture 16 Gas Tungsten Arc welding III & Plasma Arc Welding This chapter presents the influence of process parameters of pulse TIG welding process on the development of sound weld joint. Further, the

More information

Fundamentals of NO X Control for Coal-Fired Power Plants

Fundamentals of NO X Control for Coal-Fired Power Plants Fundamentals of NO X Control for Coal-Fired Power Plants CastleLight Energy Corp Re-Engineering Coal-Fired Power Boilers for Improved Efficiency, Low Pollutant Emissions and Reduced Operating Cost By Keith

More information

GE 2211 Environmental Science and Engineering Unit I Energy Resources. M. Subramanian

GE 2211 Environmental Science and Engineering Unit I   Energy Resources.   M. Subramanian GE 2211 Environmental Science and Engineering Unit I Energy Resources M. Subramanian Assistant Professor Department of Chemical Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering Kalavakkam 603

More information

The Energy Industry: Structure and Organization. Module 1, Unit B

The Energy Industry: Structure and Organization. Module 1, Unit B The Energy Industry: Structure and Organization Module 1, Unit B Student Learning Outcomes Explain the different structures of energy companies Explain the different types of energy businesses Identify

More information

China's energy current status and development of clean energy technologies. ZHENG Fangneng High-Tech Dept., MOST, China Tokyo Japan

China's energy current status and development of clean energy technologies. ZHENG Fangneng High-Tech Dept., MOST, China Tokyo Japan China's energy current status and development of clean energy technologies ZHENG Fangneng High-Tech Dept., MOST, China 2012-3-14 Tokyo Japan 1 OUTLINE 1. Challenges and strategic requirement regarding

More information

Salt Water: A Reliable Alternative as Conducting Fluid for Magneto-Hydro Dynamic Power Generation

Salt Water: A Reliable Alternative as Conducting Fluid for Magneto-Hydro Dynamic Power Generation IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-issn: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331, Volume 13, Issue 3 Ver. III (May. June. 2018), PP 41-45 www.iosrjournals.org Salt Water: A Reliable

More information

Simulation of Atmospheric Air Micro Plasma Jet for Biomedical Applications

Simulation of Atmospheric Air Micro Plasma Jet for Biomedical Applications Simulation of Atmospheric Air Micro Plasma Jet for Biomedical Applications Luke T. Gritter 1, Jeffrey S. Crompton *1, and Kyle C. Koppenhoefer 1 1 AltaSim Technologies, LLC 130 E. Wilson Bridge Rd, Suite

More information

STORM ONE MORE TIME: FIRST APPLY THE FUNDAMENTALS! S T O R M T E C H N O L O G I E S, I NC.

STORM ONE MORE TIME: FIRST APPLY THE FUNDAMENTALS! S T O R M T E C H N O L O G I E S, I NC. STORM S T O R M T E C H N O L O G I E S, I NC. ONE MORE TIME: FIRST APPLY THE FUNDAMENTALS! The right way to improve plant performance for best capacity, efficiency, reliability, turn down and minimal

More information

VFDs driving the boiler feed water pump of #11-13 Combined Cycled Generation Unit in Yangpu Thermal Power Plant by Bin Li

VFDs driving the boiler feed water pump of #11-13 Combined Cycled Generation Unit in Yangpu Thermal Power Plant by Bin Li VFDs driving the boiler feed water pump of #11-13 Combined Cycled Generation Unit in Yangpu Thermal Power Plant by Bin Li Brief introduction to Author: Li Bin, born in 1969, graduated from Beihang University

More information

Drying of High-Moisture Coals For Power Production & Gasification

Drying of High-Moisture Coals For Power Production & Gasification 350 SMC Drive Somerset, WI 54025 USA Phone: (715) 247-3433 Fax: (715) 247-3438 Drying of High-Moisture Coals For Power Production & Gasification Given the global abundance of coal and its importance in

More information

Coal-Fired Boiler Optimization

Coal-Fired Boiler Optimization Hot Topic Coal-Fired Boiler Optimization Improving Boiler Efficiency September 27, 2012 By Richard F. (Dick) Storm, PE, CEO and Danny Storm, President Optimum Coal Fueled Steam Plant Performance Begins

More information

Green Building Handbook for South Africa Chapter: Energy Generation Luke Osburn CSIR Built Environment

Green Building Handbook for South Africa Chapter: Energy Generation Luke Osburn CSIR Built Environment Green Building Handbook for South Africa Chapter: Energy Generation Luke Osburn CSIR Built Environment Current perceptions conjure images of photovoltaic panels and wind turbines when green building or

More information

Study of flue-gas temperature difference in supercritical once-through boiler

Study of flue-gas temperature difference in supercritical once-through boiler IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER OPEN ACCESS Study of flue-gas temperature difference in supercritical once-through boiler To cite this article: Yanchang Kang et al 8 IOP Conf.

More information

Odor Control using Cold Plasma

Odor Control using Cold Plasma Odor Control using Cold Plasma For industrial and commercial scale applications Uses electricity to destroy odors. by: Doug Lanz Air Phaser Environmental Ltd. (BC, Canada) There are about 300 Cold Plasma

More information

Thermal Power Research Institute (TPRI)

Thermal Power Research Institute (TPRI) Welcome to TPRI Thermal Power Research Institute (TPRI) 2003 TPRI, share-held by the newly created five major power generation Corps. OUR HISTORY 2005 Host organization of Huaneng Technology Development

More information

Japanese Strategy for CO Reduction

Japanese Strategy for CO Reduction Contents Japanese Strategy for CO 2 Reduction Oxy-firing Studies in Japan Study of 1000MW Oxy-firing Super-Critical Unit Japan-Australia Oxy-firing Project Conclusion Contents Japanese Strategy for CO

More information

Biomass Energy Production

Biomass Energy Production Biomass Energy Production Geoff Chenoweth, PE Project Manager Agenda Overview of Biomass Technologies and Applications Key Definitions Commercially Available Technologies System Applications and Application

More information

INTHUU MEASUREMENTS CC

INTHUU MEASUREMENTS CC INTHUU MEASUREMENTS CC VAT REG NO.: 4960254359 REG NO.: 2009/190265/23 P.O. Box 14769 Bredell, 1623 Plot 2/410 Seventh Road Bredell A/H, Kempton Park, 1619 Tel: +27 (0)82 572-2380 Fax: +27 (0)86 659-2231

More information