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1 * g/g m/s SE *

2 m/s m m/s? C (d.b.) (d.b.) C (d.b.) 0 0 (n) (k)

3 TESTO 405-V1 m/s (L35)

4 (C) m/s?c SPSS 13 (SE) SE Ww -W W d d n ( i 1 exp, i pre, i ) N n SE i 1 n N I 1 ( pre, i exp, i) 1 exp,i (d.b.) W W W d n N pre, i i g/g (). oisture Content 3. Chi-Square 4. oot ean Square Error 1. oisture atio

5 exp( -kt) exp - ( kt) a exp( kt) a exp( kt) n a exp( kt) exp( mt) t 1 at bt a ln b ln a exp( -kt) n exp(-kt ) a exp( -k0t) b exp(-k1t) 1- a exp(-kbt) a exp( -kt) 1- a exp(-gt) aexp( kt) bexp( gt) exp( ht) a exp( -kt n ) bt aexp( kt) bexp( gt) m k g h b a (min) t (d.b.) SE SE SE k 1 (min -1 ) k 0 (min -1 ) k(min -1 ) SE b a g(min -1 )

6 C g (min -1 ) B k (min -1 ) A? C a exp( kt) bexp( gt) k(min -1 ) a? C a exp( kt) k 1 (min -1 ) b k 0 (min -1 ) a? C a exp( -k0t) bexp(-k1t)

7 SE EFENCES 1. Guarte,.C odelling the drying behaviour of opra and development of a natural onvetion dryer for prodution of high quality opra in the Philippines. Ph.D. dissertation, 87. Hohenheim University, Stuttgart, Germany.. Akpinar, E.K., Y. Bier, & C. Yildiz Thin layer drying of red pepper. Journal of Food Engnieering. Vol. 59: ASABE oisture measurement: grain and seeds. ASABE Standard S35. Amerian Soiety of Agriultural and Biologial Engineers, St Joseph, I 49085, USA. 4. ASABE oisture measurement: grain and seeds. ASABE Standard S356. Amerian Soiety of Agriultural and Biologial Engineers, St Joseph, I 49085, USA. 5. Bozkir, O Thin layer drying and mathematial modeling for washed dry apriots. Journal of food engineering. Vol. 77(1): Brue, D Exposed- layer barley drying: three models fitted to new data up to 150 oc. Journal of Agriultural Engineering esearh, Vol. 3: Casada,.E. 00. oisture adsorption harateristis of wheat and barley. Transations of the ASAE. 45(): C?güs, F The effet of movement of solutes on illard reation during drying. Ph.D. thesis. Leeds University, Leeds. 9. Diamante, L.. & P.A. unro athematial modeling of the thin layer solar drying of sweet potato slie. Solar Energy. Vol. 51: Doymaz, I Convetive air drying harateristis of thin layer arrots. Journal of Food Engineering. Vol. 61:

8 11. Gast?n, A.L.,.. Abalone., S.A. Giner. & D.. Brue Effet of modeling assumptions on the effetive water diffusivity in wheat. Biosystems Engineering. Vol. 88 (): Giner, S.A. & D.. Brue Two-dimensional model of steady-state mixed-flow grain drying. Part : Experimental validation. Journal of Agriultural Engineering esearh Vol. 71: Giner, S.A. &.H. asheroni. 00. Diffusive Drying Kinetis in Wheat, Part : Potential for a Simplified Analytial Solution. Biosystems Engineering. Vol. 81(1): 85d Henderson, S Progress in developing the thin layer drying equation. Transations of the ASAE. 17: Karathanos, V.T Determination of water ontent of dried fruits by drying kinetis. Journal of Food Engineering. Vol. 39: ohapatra, D. & P. Srinivasa ao A thin layer drying model of parboiled wheat. Journal of Food Engineering. Vol. 66: ?zdemir,. & Y.O. Devres The thin layer drying harateristis of hazelnuts during roasting. Journal of Food Engineering. Vol. 4: ahman,. S., C.O. Perera, & C. Thebaud Desorption isotherm and heat pump drying kinetis of peas. Food international researh. Vol. 30(7): atti, C. & A.S. ujumdar Solar drying of foods: modeling and numerial simulation. Solar Energy. Vol. 60: Sailik, K. & A. Eliin The thin layer drying harateristis of organi apple slies. Journal of food engineering. Vol. 73(3): Sailik, K.,. Keskin, & A. K. Eliin athematial modeling of solar tunnel drying of thin layer organi tomato. Journal of Food Engineering. Vol. 73: Sharma, G.P.,.C. Verma, & P. Pankaj athematial modeling of infrared radiation thin layer drying of onion slies. Journal of food engineering. Vol. 71: T grul, I. T., & D. Pehlivan. 00. athematial modelling of solar drying of apriots in thin layers. Journal of Food Engineering. Vol. 55: Verma, L..,. A. Buklin., J. B. Endan, & F. T. Wratten Effets of Drying Air Parameters on ie Drying odels. Transation of Amerian Soiety of Agriultural Engineers. Vol. 8: Westerman, P. W., G.. White., & I. J. oss elative humidity effet on the high temperature drying of shelled orn. Transations of the ASAE, Vol. 16: Yadollahinia, A A thin layer drying model for paddy dryer. Published thesis. University of Tehran, P Yaldiz, O. & C. Ertekin Thin layer solar drying of some vegetables. Drying Tehnology. Vol. 19: Yaldiz, O., C. Ertekin, & H.I. Uzun athematial modelling of thin layer solar drying of sultana grapes. Energy. Vol. 6: Zhang, Q., & J.B. Lithfield An optimization of intermittent orn drying in a laboratory sale thin layer dryer. Drying Tehnology. Vol. 9:

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