Agus Sumaryanto Center for Nuclear Minerals Technology NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY
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1 Agus Sumaryanto Center for Nuclear Minerals Technology NATIONAL NUCLEAR ENERGY AGENCY IAEA-Leadership Academy in Sustainable Uranium and Critical Materials Production from Phosphates and Others Sources China, August 24 th -28 th 2015
2 1. INTRODUCTION 2. STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 3. ACHIEVEMENT STRATEGIES 4. STRATEGIC BENEFITS OF REE INDUSTRY 5. CONCLUSION
3
4 Rare Earth Elements (REE) consist of 17 element in periodic table In Indonesia REE found in monazite and xenotime REE content in monazite and xenotime approximately % Monazite : tin mining tailing, beside REE also contain U, Th, and phosphat
5 Tin Mining Processing
6 REE content in monazite Element Oxide Content (%) Y 2 O La 2 O CeO Pr 6 O Nd 2 O Sm 2 O Eu 2 O Gd 2 O Dy 2 O Er 2 O Yb 2 O Element Oxide Content (%) ThO U 3 O P 2 O SnO Fe 2 O SiO ZrO TiO Al 2 O MnO 0.13 LOI 2.50
7 REE Application
8 Along with the variety of applications, needs Lanthanides in the world in 2010 reached 136,000 tons / year. The lanthanide needs are expected to continue rising to 185,000 tonnes / year by (Marc Humphries, Rare Earth Element, 2011)
9 90% of the world lanthanide demand provided by China which has the largest reserves of lanthanide in the world. (Marc Humphries, Rare Earth Element, 2011)
10 REE Prices
11
12 Internal Factor-1 Law No. 4/2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining, and their derivatives regulation aimed at mineral added value through mineral processing and refining To minimize the dependence of raw materials from abroad BATAN and other institution has mastered the monazite processing and applications
13 Internal Factor-2 Indonesia has a relatively abundant resource (resource of 1.5 billion tonnes of monazite speculative resources) A large amount of Rare Earth research including applications of several Institutions Monazite (by-product of tin mining) contain REE To minimize and banding Potential loss / illegal miningexporting
14 External Factor China's export policy in REE The potential influx of technology Some foreign companies offer cooperation
15 It is an oportunity for Indonesia which has the potensial resource of REE to develop REE industry commmercial
16
17 Implementation of the REE consortium to increase synergy between R&D agencies / institution, academic (university) and industry related with research of rare earth resource processing, refining and application Grand Road Map of REE industrialization completed with business process
18 Current Progress REE Consortium with 4 Working Group : 1. WG on REE inventory and exploration 2. WG on REE Processing and Purification 3. WG on REE Application Development 4. WG on Policy Formulation and Industrialization
19 Konsorsium LTJ REE INVENTORY AND EXPLORATION REE POLICY FORMULATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION PT TIMAH (TIN STATE COMPANY) Industrial Ministry State Compan y Minsitry Center for Marine Geologic al research Center for Geologic al Resoures Center for Nuclear Mineral Technolog y REE CONSORTIUM Center for Accelerat or & Science Technolog y Center for Mineral and Coal Tecnology Bandung Technological Institute / University of Indonesia REE PROCESSING AND PURIFICATION Padjajara n University Center for Science and Advance Material Technology Center for Material Technolog y Metal Industries Developme nt Center REE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
20 WORKING GROUP-1 REE Inventory and Exploration Working Group Task : Conducting inventory of Rare Earth in the area of Bangka Belitung, Riau Islands, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, West Sulawesi and other geological province has potential for Rare Earth; Present data results of exploration activities and mineralogical characterization for the determination of the beneficiation process line
21 WORKING GROUP-2 REE Processing and Refinement Working Group Task: Providing concentrate of carrier of Rare Earth Rare Earth Element processing activities, which include REE Conceptual, Engineering Design and Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) pilot plant manufacture of oxides and hydroxide, plant feasibility manufacture of Monazite and Xenotim minerals; Research and development activities associated with the processing and refinement of Rare Earth.
22 WORKING GROUP-3 REE Development Application Working Group Task: A. Metal and alloy manufacture REE based B. REE Application for advance material based REE Oxide C.Nanomaterial REE oxide based for industrial purposes D. REE Application for health purpose based REE oxide
23 WORKING GROUP-4 REE Industrialization and Regulation Working Group Task : Develop studies and market analysis REE based products; Develop REE based industrialization policy regulations; Exploring cooperation partners (state / private) in facilitating on industrial development REE based Propose government equity in development of REE based industry.
24 Nilai Tambah REE Industrialization Roadmap Nanomaterial R&D REM Based for SOFC, Sensor and Phosphor REM Nanomaterial PilotPlant Eng. Design Pilot REM Naonmaterial Pilot Plant Metal Alloy LaNdFe for Magnet semiconductor material and Anti radar absorber Metal Alloy LaNdFe Eng. Design Pilot Plant Metal Alloy LaNdFe Pilot Plant R&D Metal Alloy MgGd Gd Extraction for pharmaceutical grade Gd2O3 Eng. Design Pilot Plant GD2O3 Pilot plant Characterization of NdFeB Alloy Optimizing NdFeB Alloy R&D Alloy NdFeB Eng. Design Alloy NdFeB Pilot Plant Optimizing REM R&D and Gd oxide Optimizing oxide REM R&D REM Pilot Plant Eng. Design Pilot Plant Eng. Design oxide REM REM (OH)3 Eng. Design REM Pilot Plant Pilot Plant oxide REM REM(OH)3 Pilot Plant Optimizing REM Pilot Plant Feasibility study of oxide REM Feasibility study of REM(OH)3 Processing REM Pilot Plant Development Acceleration established
25 Current Progress Pilot Plant RE Hydroxide Product RE Hydroxide Pilot plant of RE hydroxide from monazite with capacity 50 kgs monazite/day has been established in Bangka Island and commissioning at July 7 th, 2015
26
27 Increase synergy between R&D agencies / institution, academic (university) and industry related with research of rare earth resource processing, refining and application Improve the ability of human resources in mastering the technology to industry Open opportunity of industry development appropriate with its industry value chain Improving the economic value of monazite, it was previously a tin mining byproducts
28 Rare Earth Industries will create new jobs and encourage the development of advanced industrial Increased local and national revenues Since U and Th have been extracted from monazite, the potential national energy reserves can be managed properly Protect the public from the potential dangers of radiation in the vicinity of the tin mining
29
30 Integrated Consortium as a network, interweave synergy between research institutions, academic (university) and industry so there is no overlap activities By REE Consortium for RD and Industries, it makes one kind of strategy the sustainable development for REE Policy and regulation that support the REE management to realize the stakeholders involvement and liecensing Invite NGO which pro and anti for NPP or mining program
31
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