Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kendrapara

Transcription

1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kendrapara Carved out of the erstwhile District of Cuttack, Kendrapara District is situated in Central Coastal plain zone of Odisha. The District is bounded by Bhadrak District at its North, Jagatsinghpur District at its South, Cuttack District at its West and Bay of Bengal at its East. Kendrapad District lies in 20 degree 20 N to 20 degree37 N Latitude and 86 degree 14 E to 87 degree 01 E Longitude. The Coastline of Kendrapara District covers 48 Km stretching from Dhamra Muhan to Batighar. Headquarters of Kendrapara District is well knownn as the Tulasi Khetra. Basic Information of the Districtt Agro-Climatic Zone : Eastern and South Eastern Coastal plain Zone Total Geographical area : 2,,24,000 ha. Upland : 31,081 ha (20.44 %) Medium land : 71,890 ha (47.29 %) Low land : 49,029 ha (32.25%) Total cultivated area : ha Area sown during kharif : 1,,45,700 ha Area sown during rabi : 1,,16,000 ha Total Kharif area : 1,,23,972 ha (85 %) Rice fallow : 37,000 ha Cropping intensity : 172 % Soil : Alluvial soil, Saline soil Irrigation potential created Kharif : 1,05,000 ha.(69 %) Rabi : 50,0000 ha (32.7 %) Maximum Temp C Minimum Temp C Mean Annual rainfall : 1556 mm Fertilizer Consumption rate : 29.3 kg/ha. No. of farm families- : 1, 27,020 Marginal (59.7%), Small (26.4 %),, Semi medium (11.6%), Medium (2.2 %) KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 1

2 Farming s Sl. No Agro climatic Zone (ACZ) 1 East and South Eastern Coastal Plain Agro ecological situation (AES) Coastal Irrigated alluvium (AES-1) 2 Zone Rainfed alluvium (AES-2) 3 Coastal alluvial saline (AES-3) 4 Coastal waterlogged (AES-4) Details of AES Coastal Irrigated alluvium (AES-1) Blocks covered Kendrapara, Garadpur, Aul, Derabish,Pattamundai, Marshaghai, Mahakalpara, Rajkanika,Rajnagar Garadpur,Derabish, Pattamundai, Aul, Rajnagar Kendrapara,Pattamundai, Aul,Marshaghai, Mahakalpara,Rajkanika, Rajnagar Derabish,Marshaghai,Mah akalpara, Rajnagar Area in 000 ha % of geographic al area of the zone Soil Type Alluvial (Sandy loam) Alluvial (Sandy loam) Saline Black Soil clay loam Name of AES AES features Blocks covered Coarse sand to clay texture, low in Kendrapara,Garadpur, Derabish, WHC, base saturation & fertility, Pattamundai, Aul,Marshaghai, acidic in reaction Mahakalpara, Rajkanika, Rajnagar Rainfed alluvium (AES-2) Coastal alluvial saline (AES-3) Coastal waterlogged (AES-4) Coarse sand to clay texture, low in WHC, base saturation & fertility, acidic in reaction Clay to clay loam in texture, low in N & K but medium in P, reduced uptake of K, Ca & Mg by plants due to presence of excess Na, suffers from H 2 S injury Heavier in texture with more than 30% clay, soil reaction is neutral to slightly alkaline with presence of free CaCO 3 nodules in profile Garadpur,Derabish,Pattamundai, Aul, Rajnagar Kendrapara, Pattamundai, Aul,Marshaghai, Mahakalpara, Rajkanika, Rajnagar Derabish, Marshaghai, Mahakalpara, Rajnagar Major crops Name of Summer Crop Area ( 000 ha) Yield (kg/ha) Area ( 000 ha) Yield (kg/ha) Area ( 000 ha) Yield (kg/ha) Green Black Potato Onion Sweet potato Vegetables Groundnut Jute Sugarcane KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 2

3 A. Modules for enhancing farmers Module: I (Block- Derabish, GP: Endara, Village: Endara) Irrigated agro ecosystem (1 st Year) GP(Village) Geographical area (ha.) Total population (No.) Household (No.) No. of Villages of GP Endara (Endara) Upland Vegetable paddy(20 q/ha) var Khandagiri Varietal substitution with Sahabhagi Dhan (30q/ha) 40kg/ha, testing & INM Okra var. Mohini due to YMV (40q/ ha) paddy var Pooja (30 q/ha), high cost of transplanting. green (4 q/ha) Low Fallow paddy var Sarala(30 q/ha) Home Mushro om Low yield due to improper disease practices Low body weight and less egg production from desi birds Cattle Cattle Low milk yield and poor body growth due to lack of green fodder Varietal substitution with Arka anamika / Kashi Pragati(60q/ha) (Demo) & mechanized transplanting with 3 row Transplanter by farm women Varietal substitution with TARM -1,acid soil with 0.2 LR IPM (stem borer Demonstration on bud rot disease Breed substitution with Vanaraja for Hydroponics fodder grown in low cost greenhouses with locally available maize. grain 2kg/ha, testing & INM Herbicide Bispyribac Sodium 200ml/ha at 20 DAT, Seed testing & INM 25kg/ha, testing & INM Cartap hydrochloride 50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos. pheromone traps, training on IPM of Spawn, Streptocycline 200ppm, mushroom cultivation Supplyof Vanaraja poultry 25 no. /farmer. Maize seeds, tray feed cattle s. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 3

4 Module: I Irrigated agro ecosystem (2 nd Year) Upland Vegetable paddy var. Sahabhagi Dhan (30 q/ha) due to heavy weed infestation. Herbicide Pyrazosulphuron 200g/ha, Okra Arka anamika / Kashi Pragati (60q/ha) due to heavy infestation of weed paddy var Pooja (32q/ha) due to improper green (5 q/ha) due to improper Low Fallow paddy var Sarala(33 q/ha) Home Home paddy mushrooms due to competitor mould Coprinus spp. Less egg production from Vanaraja birds Green manuring with Dhaincha. Soil test based fertilizer application Rhizobium seed, soil test based fertilizer application foliar spray of DAP 2% at 40 DAS IDM(Sheath blight Demonstration on of competitor fungus Coprinus spp. Supplemental feeding of Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and birds/day, oyster shell 1mg/10 birds/day. Quizalofop ethyl@1lt /ha at 20 DAS. Dhanicha 25 kg/ha, green manuring and acid soil. fertilizers, Seed 1lt / ha, IDM of Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2% powder, Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and bird,training on use of calcium supplements for KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 4

5 Cattle Cattle Low and poor milk yield due to common disease Mastitis and use of antibiotics leading to resistance Milk samples testing for somatic cell count and antibiotic sensitivity test after culture for identification, use of broad spectrum antibiotic Line of treatment developed for prevalent organisms available in the area Module: I Irrigated agro ecosystem (3 rd Year) Upland paddy Vegetable paddy var. Sahabhagi Dhan (32 q/ha) due to monocropping. Intercropping of : 4:2 Seeds kg/ha, black 10kg/ha Brinjal (150q/ha) due to heavy infestation of fruit and shoot borer paddy var Pooja (32q/ha) due to improper heavy stem borer infestation green (5 q/ha) due to heavy infestation of YMV Low Fallow paddy var Sarala(33 q/ha) Home bird Mushroo m Less due to limited number of mushroom beds (50 beds). Low from due to high mortality Cattle Cattle Poor body condition and death of animals due to trypanosomiasis IPM IPM (stem borer Control of vector of YMV IDM(Sheath blight Increase in number of mushroom beds(100 nos) IDM and housing Identification of tryps cases by blood sample testing Alternate spraying of Neem oil 2.5lt/ha + Cartap hydrochloride 1lt/ha and use of 20 nos. of pheromone trap. Cartap hydrochloride 50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos. pheromone traps, training on IPM of Thiomethoxam 5ml/15lt of water Yellow sticky 20 nos/ha 1lt / ha, training on IDM of Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2%, housing and disease Anti tryps drugs (Antricyde prosalt and Isometamedium chloride) KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 5

6 Impact of module- I 1 st year 2 nd year 3 rd year Module: II (Block- Pattamundai, GP: Badamulabasant Village: Napanga) Rainfed agro ecosystem (1 st Year) Gram panchayat Geographical area (ha.) Total population (No.) Household (No.) No. of villages Badamulabasant(Napanga) Upland (20 q/ha) var Khandagiri Varietal substitution with Sahabhagi Dhan 40kg/ha, paddy var Pooja (30 q/ha), high cost of transplanting. green (4 q/ha) Low Fallow paddy var Sarala(30 q/ha) Home Low yield due to improper disease practices Low body weight and less egg production from desi birds Cattle Cattle Low milk yield and poor body growth due to lack of green fodder (30q/ha) (Demo) & mechanized transplanting with 3 row Transplanter by farm women Varietal substitution with TARM-1Acid soil with 0.2 LR. IPM (stem borer Demonstration on of bud rot disease Breed substitution with Vanaraja for Hydroponics fodder grown in low cost greenhouses with locally available maize. grain Herbicide Bispyribac Sodium 200ml/ha at 20 DAT, Seed treatment, Soil testing & INM 25kg/ha, Cartap hydrochloride 50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos. pheromone traps, training on IPM of Spawn, Streptocycline 200ppm, Training on mushroom cultivation Supplyof Vanaraja poultry 25 no./farmer. Maize seeds, tray feed cattle s. KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 6

7 Module: II Rainfed agro ecosystem (2 ND Year) Upland Vegetable paddy var. Sahabhagi Dhan (30 q/ha) due to heavy weed infestation. Herbicide Pyrazosulphuron 200g/ha, Training on Okra Okra Arka anamika / Kashi Pragati (60q/ha) due to heavy infestation of weed paddy var Pooja (32q/ha) due to improper green (5 q/ha) due to improper Low Fallow paddy var Home Mushroo m Mushroo m Sarala(33 q/ha) paddy mushrooms due to competitor mould Coprinus spp. Less egg production from Vanaraja birds Cattle Cattle Low and poor milk yield due to common disease Mastitis and use of antibiotics leading to resistance Green manuring with Dhanicha. Soil test based fertilizer application Rhizobium seed, soil test based fertilizer application foliar spray of DAP2% at 40 DAS IDM(Sheath blight Demonstration on Coprinus spp. Supplemental feeding of Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and birds/day, oyster shell 1mg/10 birds/day. Milk samples testing for somatic cell count and antibiotic sensitivity test after culture for identification, use of broad spectrum antibiotic Quizalofop ethyl@1lt /ha at 20 DAS. Dhanicha 25 kg/ha, green manuring and acid soil. fertilizers, Seed 1lt / ha, IDM of Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2% powder, Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and bird, use of calcium supplements for Line of treatment developed for prevalent organisms available in the area KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 7

8 Upland paddy var. Sahabhagi Dhan (32 q/ha) due to monocropping. Brinjal Brinjal (150q/ha) due to heavy infestation of fruit and shoot borer paddy var Pooja (32q/ha) due to improper heavy stem borer infestation green (5 q/ha) due to heavy infestation of YMV Low Fallow paddy var Sarala(33 q/ha) Home bird Less due to limited number of mushroom beds (50 beds). Low from due to high mortality Cattle Cattle Poor body condition and death of animals due to trypanosomiasis Impact of Module- II Intercropping of : 4:2 IPM IPM (stem borer Control of vector of YMV IDM(Sheath blight Increase in number of mushroom beds(100 nos) IDM and housing Identification of tryps cases by blood sample testing Seeds kg/ha, black 10kg/ha Alternate spraying of Neem oil 2.5lt/ha + Cartap hydrochloride 1lt/ha and use of 20 nos. of pheromone trap. Cartap hydrochloride 50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos. pheromone traps, training on IPM of Thiomethoxam 5ml/15lt of water Yellow sticky 20 nos/ha 1lt / ha, training on IDM of Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2%, Training on housing and disease Anti tryps drugs (Antricyde prosalt and Isometamedium chloride) 1 st year 2 nd year 3 rd year % increase in Module: III (Block-Mahakalpara, GP: Badihi, Village: Ranki) Saline agro ecosystem (1 st Year) Gram panchayat Geographical Area (ha.) Total population (No.) Household (No.) No. of villages Badihi (Ranki) KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 8

9 Upland Vegetable Fallow (Chilli) Vegetable Fallow (Okra) Chilli (40 q/ha) Okra var. Mohini due to YMV (40q/ ha) paddy var Swarana (35 q/ha), and Local paddy var.potia high cost of transplanting. green (2.5 q/ha) Low Fallow paddy var Sarala (30 q/ha) Home Low yield due to improper disease practices Low body weight and less egg production from desi birds Goatery Goatery Poor body growth due parasitic worm infestation and poor feeding MODULE: III Saline agro ecosystem (2 nd Year) Upland Vegetable (Chilli) Vegetable (Okra) INM in Chilli Varietal substitution with Arka anamika / Kashi Pragati(60q/ha) Variatal sustitution with Luna Suvarna,Luna Barial and luna Sampad & mechanized transplanting with 3 row Transplanter by farm women Varietal substitution with TARM-1.Acid soil with 0.2 LR. IPM (stem borer Demonstration on bud rot disease Breed substitution with Vanaraja for Deworming of kids vitamin mineral supplementation STBF, INM 2kg/ha, Seed of Luna Barial,Luna Suvarna and Luna kg/hatraining on Seed treatment, Soil testing & INM 25kg/ha, Cartap hydrochloride 50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos. pheromone traps, training on IPM of Spawn, Streptocycline 200ppm, mushroom cultivation Supplyof Vanaraja poultry 25 no./farmer. Training on Albendazole medicine, vitamin mineral mixture Chilli due to heavy weed infestation. Okra due to heavy infestation of weed Quizalofop ethyl@1lt /ha at 20 DAT Quizalofop ethyl@1lt /ha at 20 DAS. paddy Green manuring Dhanicha KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 9

10 var Luna suvarna(38q/ha) due to improper green (3.5 q/ha) due to improper Low Fallow paddy var Sarala(33 q/ha) Home paddy mushrooms due to competitor mould Coprinus spp. Less egg production from Vanaraja birds Cattle Cattle Low and poor milk yield due to common disease Mastitis and use of antibiotics leading to resistance with Dhanicha. Soil test based fertilizer application Rhizobium seed, soil test based fertilizer application foliar spray of DAP2% at 40 DAS IDM(Sheath blight Demonstration on Coprinus spp. Supplemental feeding of Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and birds/day, oyster shell 1mg/10 birds/day. Milk samples testing for somatic cell count and antibiotic sensitivity test after culture for identification, use of broad spectrum antibiotic 25 kg/ha, green manuring and acid soil. fertilizers, 1lt / ha, Training on IDM of Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2% powder, Training on of competitor fungus Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and bird, use of calcium supplements for Line of treatment developed for prevalent organisms available in the area KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 10

11 Module: III Saline agro ecosystem (3 rd Year) Upland paddy var. Sahabhagi Dhan (32 q/ha) due to monocropping. Intercropping of : 4:2 Seeds kg/ha, black 10kg/ha Brinjal Brinjal Brinjal (150q/ha) due to heavy infestation of fruit and shoot borer paddy var Pooja (32q/ha) due to improper heavy stem borer infestation Brinjal (150q/ha) due to heavy infestation of fruit and shoot borer Low Fallow paddy var Sarala (33 q/ha) Home bird Less due to limited number of mushroom beds (50 beds). Low from due to high mortality Cattle Cattle Poor body condition and death of animals due to trypanosomiasis Impact of Module- III IPM IPM (stem borer IPM IDM(Sheath blight Increase in number of mushroom beds(100 nos) IDM and housing Identification of tryps cases by blood sample testing Alternate spraying of Neem oil 2.5lt/ha + Cartap hydrochloride 1lt/ha and use of 20 nos. of pheromone trap. Cartap hydrochloride 50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos. pheromone traps, training on IPM of Alternate spraying of Neem oil 2.5lt/ha + Cartap hydrochloride 1lt/ha and use of 20 nos. of pheromone trap. 1lt / ha, training on IDM of Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2%, housing and disease Anti tryps drugs (Antricyde prosalt and Isometamedium chloride) 1 st year 2 nd year 3 rd year KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 11

12 Module: IV (Block-Marshaghai, GP : Mehendinagar, Village: Raghunathpur) Flood prone agro ecosystem (1 st Year) Gram panchayat Geographical area (ha.) Total population (No.) Household (No.) No. of villages Mehendinagar Kharif Rabi Upland Vegetable(Chilli) Fallow Chilli (40 q /ha) INM in Chilli STBF, INM Vegetable(Okra) Fallow Okra var. Mohini due to YMV (40q/ ha) paddy var Swarna (35 q/ha), due to flash flood green (4 q/ha) Low Fallow paddy var Sarala (30 q/ha) Home Low yield due to improper disease practices Low body weight and less egg production from desi birds Goatry Goatry Poor body growth due parasitic worm infestation and poor feeding Varietal substitution with Arka anamika / Kashi Pragat (60q/ha) Variatal sustitution with flood tolerant var. Swarna Sub 1 and Chaka Akhi Varietal substitution with TARM-1.Acid soil with 0.2 LR. IPM (stem borer Demonstration on of bud rot disease Breed substitution with Vanaraja for De worming of kids vitamin mineral supplementation 2kg/ha, Seed of Swarna Sub 1 and Chaka kg/ha Seed treatment, Soil testing & INM 25kg/ha, Cartap hydrochloride 50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos. pheromone traps, training on IPM of Spawn, Streptocycline 200ppm, mushroom cultivation Supplyof Vanaraja poultry 25 no./farmer. Albendazole medicine, vitamin mineral mixture KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 12

13 Module: IV Flood prone agro ecosystem (2 nd Year) Kharif Rabi Upland Vegetable(Chilli) Chilli due to heavy weed infestation. Quizalofop /ha at 20 DAT Vegetable(Okra) Okra due to heavy infestation of weed paddy var Swarna Sub 1(37q/ha) due to improper green (4.5 q/ha) due to improper Low Fallow paddy var Sarala(33 q/ha) Home paddy mushrooms due to competitor mould Coprinus spp. Less egg production from Vanaraja backyard poultry birds Green manuring with Dhanicha. Soil test based fertilizer application Rhizobium seed, soil test based fertilizer application foliar spray of DAP 2% at 40 DAS IDM(Sheath blight Demonstration on of competitor fungus Coprinus spp. Supplemental feeding of Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and birds/day, oyster shell grit Quizalofop /ha at 20 DAS. Dhanicha 25 kg/ha, green manuring and acid soil. fertilizers, 1lt / ha, Training on IDM of Spawn, Calcium carbonate 2% powder, competitor fungus Calcium, Phosphorous with Vitamin D3 and bird, use of calcium supplements for backyard KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 13

14 Kharif 1mg/10 poultry birds/day. Cattle Cattle Low and poor milk yield due to common disease Mastitis and use of antibiotics leading to resistance Milk samples testing for somatic cell count and antibiotic sensitivity test after culture for identification, use of broad spectrum antibiotic Line of treatment developed for prevalent organisms available in the area Module: IV Flood prone agro ecosystem (3 rd Year) Upland paddy var. Sahabhagi Dhan (32 q/ha) due to monocropping. Brinjal Brinjal (150q/ha) due to heavy infestation of fruit and shoot borer paddy var Pooja (32q/ha) due to improper heavy stem borer infestation green (5 q/ha) due to heavy infestation of YMV Low Fallow paddy var Sarala (33 q/ha) Intercropping of : 4:2 IPM IPM (stem borer Control of vector of YMV IDM(Sheath blight Seeds kg/ha, black 10kg/ha Alternate spraying of Neem oil 2.5lt/ha + Cartap hydrochloride 1lt/ha and use of 20 nos. of pheromone trap. Cartap hydrochloride 50%EC@1lt/ha, 20 Nos. pheromone traps, training on IPM of Thiomethoxam 5ml/15lt of water Yellow sticky 20 nos/ha 1lt / ha, training on IDM of Home Less due to Increase in number Spawn, Calcium KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 14

15 bird limited number of mushroom beds (50 beds). Low from due to high mortality Cattle Cattle Poor body condition and death of animals due to trypanosomiasis Impact of Module- IV of mushroom beds(100 nos) IDM and housing Identification of tryps cases by blood sample testing carbonate 2%, housing and disease Anti tryps drugs (Antricyde prosalt and Isometamedium chloride) 1 st year 2 nd year 3 rd year B. Mandated Activities Summary of Action Plan Activity No. No. of beneficiary Training to farmer & farm women Training to rural youth Training to extn. personnel 5 50 Vocational training 5 50 Total training On farm testing Frontline Demonstration Field day Kisan Mela Ex-trainees meet Diagnostic visit to farmers field Lecture delivers by KVK Scientist Exhibitions Film show TV shows Animal health camp SAC meeting 1 30 News letter Soil test campaign KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, KENDRAPARA Page 15