Land use type and indicators affecting land degradation and desertification. C. Kosmas Agricultural University of Athens
|
|
- Leon Harrison
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Land use type and indicators affecting land degradation and desertification C. Kosmas Agricultural University of Athens
2 Desertification The consequence of a series of important degradation processes in the Mediterranean environments where water is the main limiting factor of land use performance on ecosystems Important processes Soil erosion (hilly areas) Soil salinization (lowlands)
3 Desertification a serious threat to soil quality and land productivity 2000 Oil production (Kg/ha) N P F1 F2 F3 C1 C2 Mean olive oil production in various types of environmentally sensitive areas (ESA) to desertification (C1,C2 = Critical, F1, F2, F3 = Fragile, P = Potential, N = Non-threatened areas-n) ESA
4 Desertification a serious threat to soil quality and land productivity 7000 Seed production (kg/ha) P F1 F2 F3 C1 C2 C3 ESA Mean yield of wheat in various types of environmentally sensitive areas (ESA) cultivated with cereals
5 Desertification affects population density and migration rate mythimna mytilini plomari P eo p le p e r h a 1,40 1,20 1,00 0,80 0,60 0,40 0,20 0, Year
6 Indicators and Environmentally sensitive areas to desertification Characteristics for identification and evaluation of indicators (Riley, 2001; Stein et al., 2001) (a) objectively and scientifically measurable (b) preferentially quantitative (c) easy and cost-effective to be measured (d) sensitive to environmental changes (e) simple in concepts (f) able to support policy decisions
7 Rating of indicators with respect to the importance to desertification by various people Rainfall Slope gradient Number of animal grazing per area Soil depth Type of vegetation Available w ater Policy enforcement Plant cover Present type of land use Rate of land abandonment Land ow nership Drainage Crop water demand Level of education Water quality Fire risk Area burned per year Farmer age Frequency of floods Cultivation practices Subsidies Rock fragment Forest forest frequency Xerothermic Indices Application of fertilizers Information / Perception Loss in farmer income Organic matter Population changes Migration Existence of appropriate policy Texture Previous type of land use Deforestation rate Farmer income Evapotranspiration Irrigated/rainfed crops Slope exposure Loss in forest productivity Loss in land productivity Parent material Rate of chage in salt affected soils Change in w ater consuption Farm size Changes in tourist arrivals Land productivity (production per Forest productivity Application of pesticides Family size Rate of change in acidified soils Number of farm parcels Parallel employment Bioclimatic Indices Change in water stored in dams Produced/ imported animal feed Rate of dam sedimentation
8 Desertification risk can be better assessed on the basis of land use type Indicators related to land management practices such as: Tillage operations Tillage depth Controlled grazing Period of existing land use type Erosion control measures Policy enforcement are very important for agricultural land use types. Indicators related to physical environment such as: Annual rainfall Aridity index Soil depth Slope gradient Slope aspect Rock fragment content are very important for natural areas.
9 An example in using indicators for defining land desertification risk Methodological approach The analysis have been conducted using a series of 48 indicators related to the soil, topography, vegetation, climate, social, economic, and management characteristics. The study was conducted (a) In hilly areas with the main process of land degradation soil erosion (b) in plain areas with the main process of land degradation soil salinization Data were collected from 428 field sites under various types of land use Olive groves Vineyards Cereals Pastures Pine and oak forests Natural vegetation
10 Methodological approach Definition of desertification risk was based on the type of environmentally sensitive area (ESA) and the degree of soil erosion. Type of ESA Degree of soil erosion Desertification risk Critical Very severe, severe, moderate High Fragile Potential Slight, no erosion Very severe Severe, moderate Slight, no erosion Very severe, severe Moderate, slight, no erosion Moderate High Moderate Low Moderate Low Non-threatened Any degree of erosion No risk
11 Methodological approach Table used in collecting field data
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 Methodological approach Principal component and stepwise statistical analysis was conducted for all indicators separately for each land use type and the sensitivity of each indicator to land degradation and desertification was identified. Algorithms were defined for each land use type for identifying land degradation and desertification risk at farm level.
19 Using indicators in assessing desertification risk adequate moderate low no 100 Frequency (%) N P F1 F2 F3 C1 C2 C3 ESA Degree of policy enforcement in the various types of environmentally sensitive areas (ESA)
20 Frequency of appearance of fertilizer application in various types of ESAs Frequency (%) yes no N P F1 F2 F3 C1 C2 C3 ESA
21 Frequency of appearance of measures applied for reducing surface water runoff in the various types of ESAs No Adequate Moderate Low 100 Frequency (%) N P F1 F2 F3 C1 C2 C3 ESA
22 Important indicators related to desertification risk in areas cultivated with olives
23 DRI = TIL 0.56*DEP *POL FLD *PAR -0.78*RAIN *SLO *EXP *NPAR *PER *SUS R² = 0.49, n = 93 Where: DRI = desertification risk for olives TIL = tillage operations DEP = soil depth POL = policy enforcement FLD = frequency of flooding PAR = parent material RAIN = annual rainfall SLO = slope gradient EXP = slope exposure NPAR = number of parcels PER = period of existing land use SUS = sustainable farming
24 Important indicators related to desertification risk in areas cultivated with cereals
25 Important indicators related to desertification risk in areas cultivated with vines
26 Important indicators related to desertification risk in areas with oak forests
27 Important indicators related to desertification risk in areas with pastures
28 Important indicators related to desertification risk in areas with pine forests
29 Important indicators related to desertification risk due to salinization
30 Examples of application Land use: Pasture DRI = 8.39 Desertification risk: high
31 Land use: Deciduous forest DRI = 1.7 Desertification risk: low
32 Land use: Pine forest DRI = 2.99 Desertification risk: moderate
33 Land use: vineyard DRI = 4.7 Desertification risk: moderate
34 Land use: cereals DRI = 6.88 Desertification risk: high
35 Salt affected area DRI = 6.12 Desertification risk: high
36 Assessment of desertification risk for a certain piece of land Annual rainfall = 450 mm Aridity index (BG) =165 Soil depth = 55 cm Slope gradient = 18% Slope aspect = NW Soil texture = fine Rock fragments on the surface = 40% Parent material = Shale
37 Estimated desertification risk for a certain piece of land under various land use types DRI Pasture Vines Land use Pines Cereals Olives Oaks S1
38 Desertification Indicator System for the Mediterranean Europe DIS4ME
39 CONCLUSIONS Desertification risk can be defined by using simple indicators related to the physical environment, management, social and economic characteristics. Indicators related to social and economic characteristics can not be easily generalized. The analysis of indicators becomes more effective if land is classified according to the land use type. The used indicators must be easily measured, preferentially quantitative, simple in concepts and sensitive to environmental changes. The main source of indicators must be existing regular soil, vegetation, climate, etc. reports.
40 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
41
42
Soil Treats, Gaps, and Technical Assessment. Agricultural University of Athens Costas Kosmas
Soil Treats, Gaps, and Technical Assessment Agricultural University of Athens Costas Kosmas Identified important threats to European soils The European Commission adopted a Soil Thematic Strategy (COM(2006)
More informationChapter 9: Soil and Agriculture
Chapter 9: Soil and Agriculture Terms to know: Agriculture No-till farming Cropland Rangeland Soil Monoculture Polyculture Green Revolution Chemical weathering Biological weathering Physical weathering
More informationVery slight to negligible limitations no special land management practices required.
Land Capability Classes Land and Soil Capability Class 1 Class 1 Definition Very slight to negligible limitations no special land management practices required. On-site impact of land management practices
More informationLand degradation in sloping uplands: economic drivers and strategies for promoting sustainable land use. Sushil Pandey
Land degradation in sloping uplands: economic drivers and strategies for promoting sustainable land use Sushil Pandey Major issues Focus on soil erosion rather than on sustainable land use systems Limited
More informationResponses to LEDD in Cropland Agricultural University of Athens Costas Kosmas
Responses to LEDD in Cropland Agricultural University of Athens Costas Kosmas Policy Conference: Research on Responses to Land degradation and Desertification in croplands Berlin, 17 March 2014 Objectives
More informationState of Agriculture in the Uplands of Southern Mindanao
State of Agriculture in the Uplands of Southern Mindanao (focused in UDP covered barangays) Aurea Christie Galvez-Lumaad, Environment Coordinator Resource Management Component Upland Development Programme
More informationOlive tree plantations with intercropping Morocco - Plantations d olivier avec cultures intercalaires (Fr), Jnane Zitoune (Ar)
Olive tree plantations with intercropping Morocco - Plantations d olivier avec cultures intercalaires (Fr), Jnane Zitoune (Ar) Contour planting of olive trees with crops, legumes and vegetables intercropping
More informationMIQUEL ARAN, CAROLINA MARTÍNEZ-GAITÁN, SIDERIS THEACHAROPOULUS and STEPHAN FOLLAIN
Water related aspects (Irrigation Aspects) 1. Introduction MIQUEL ARAN, CAROLINA MARTÍNEZ-GAITÁN, SIDERIS THEACHAROPOULUS and STEPHAN FOLLAIN In the Mediterranean landscapes there is in most cases a clear,
More informationChapter 9 Soil and Agriculture Guided Notes
Chapter 9 Soil and Agriculture Guided Notes This lecture will help you understand: The relationship between and Major agricultural The fundamentals Causes and of soil erosion and Principles of soil No-till
More informationWASA Quiz Review. Chapter 2
WASA Quiz Review Chapter 2 Question#1 What is surface runoff? part of the water cycle that flows over land as surface water instead of being absorbed into groundwater or evaporating Question #2 What are
More informationConservation Agriculture:
Conservation Agriculture: Its deliverables for effective Soil Conservation and comments on the SoCo findings Gottlieb Basch Soil threats: Erosion Decline in organic matter Soil contamination Soil sealing
More informationIdentifying drivers of land use change and type of degradation
Capacity-Building Workshop for Europe on ecosystem conservation and restoration to support achievements of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, 2 to 6 June, Isle of Vilm, Germany 2001 Identifying drivers of
More informationWater Erosion in Slovakia - Problems and Solutions
Water Erosion in ORIGINAL Slovakia SCIENTIFIC - Problems PAPER and Solutions Water Erosion in Slovakia - Problems and Solutions Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra,
More informationBIODIVERSITY AND MEAT CONSUMPTION
BIODIVERSITY AND MEAT CONSUMPTION Impacts of meat consumption on biodiversity Carolyn Imede Opio Food and Agriculture Organization - FAO Outline 1. Global livestock sector trends 2. Key features important
More informationMaintenance of Soil Organic Matter
Maintenance of Soil Organic Matter Dr Al Grogan Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food GAEC Workshop Rome 2010 Maintenance of Soil Organic Matter While Soil Organic Matter levels in Ireland are
More informationStatus of Soil Resources in Lebanon
Status of Soil Resources in Lebanon By Roger FRANCIS CNRS-National Center for Remote Sensing Jordan Amman 1-5 April 2012 Status of environment and coastal ecosystem State of the art on soil studies in
More informationPopular Kheti. Volume-2, Issue-3 (July-September), 2014 Available online at popularkheti.info ISSN:
Watershed Management- Solution to Water Crisis Rahul Chopra*, Ajeet Singh, Pravisha Lahoty and Manisha Rana Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur-313001 *Email of corresponding author: rahulrockingcool969@gmail.com
More informationWho cares? You do! In India, one child dies every minute from severe acute malnutrition.
Soil & Agriculture Who cares? You do! In India, one child dies every minute from severe acute malnutrition. Case Study: The Dust Bowl In the dirty thirties a large area of cropland was abandoned due to
More informationSTATUS, PRIORITIES AND NEEDS FOR SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT IN JAMAICA
STATUS, PRIORITIES AND NEEDS FOR SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT IN JAMAICA Presented by Joan Brown Morrison Rural Physical Planning Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Global Soil Partnership:
More informationAgriculture and Society: Part II. PA E & E Standards 4.4
Agriculture and Society: Part II PA E & E Standards 4.4 Let s get Dirty! 1. All agriculture ultimately depends on the soil. What is soil? Soil is the upper layer of the land surface that contains pieces
More informationClass Principal Soils
LAND RESOURCES Soil Characteristics Soils in the hilly regions are formed from material weathered from granitic gneiss and other igneous or metamorphosed rocks. They belong to the Chester-Glenville-Brandywine
More informationCrop rotation with legumes Chile - Rotación de cultivos con leguminosas (Spanish)
Crop rotation with legumes Chile - Rotación de cultivos con leguminosas (Spanish) Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF) of legumes as a source of N in crop rotations with cereals in Mediterranean Chile In
More informationDegradation of Land Resources
Lesson #4 Impacts of Growth on Ecosystems Chapter 5 Degradation of Land Resources Soil Concerns Overgrazing Soil Erosion Desertification Stalinization Deforestation Soil Fact It takes 200 1,000 years to
More information4 Sustainability in Dryland Farming Systems
4 Sustainability in Dryland Farming Systems Elias Fereres Introduction Dryland farming systems are very fragile because of their dependence on an uncertain water supply. Traditionally, dryland farmers
More informationBattle for the Biosphere
Battle for the Biosphere Biome: A large community of plants and animals that occupies a distinct region e.g. the Tropical rainforest. Biosphere: The parts of the land, sea and atmosphere where organisms
More informationRevised Universal Soil Loss Equation
Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation April 2003 Sustainable Agriculture Resource Section AGDEX # 572/751 In April 2002, the Agricultural Crop Rotation Act (ACRA) was adopted to protect water and soil quality
More informationCYPRUS REPORT FOR COMBATING DESERTIFICATION
CYPRUS REPORT FOR COMBATING DESERTIFICATION CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 INTRODUCTION 3 DESERTIFICATION FACTORS IN CYPRUS CLIMATE 5 SOIL 5 WATER MANAGEMENT 5 ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS 6 GENERAL MEASURES TO
More informationChapter 12: Effects of Agriculture on the Environment
Chapter 12: Effects of Agriculture on the Environment How Agriculture Changes the Environment Major environmental problems Soil erosion Sediment transport and deposition downstream On-site pollution from
More informationImplementing the WFD in the Rio Real Basin: Agricultural Best Practices
Implementing the WFD in the Rio Real Basin: Agricultural Best Practices Andre Chan Planning, UCB Lindsey Fransen Enviro. Sci., UCB Timothy Minezaki Engineering, UCB Carla Santos Landscape Architecture,
More informationS i o l A c A idi d fication o n and n d Fe F rtility y St S atus u of o Ne N pa p l Backgr g ou o n u d
Soil Acidification and Fertility Status of Nepal Background Nepal - 80 0 4 and 88 0 12 E longitude & 26 0 22 and 30 0 27 N latitude. China in North and India in the East, South India and West Total land
More informationStatus of soil information and soil management in Syria. by Ali Abdulla
Status of soil information and soil management in Syria by Ali Abdulla Amman-1-5 April -2012 Introduction The agricultural sector in Syria plays a key role in agricultural development and in rural area
More informationForest Resources. Unit III Population & Natural Resources
Forest Resources Unit III Population & Natural Resources Topics Forest resources Forest resources-indian Scenario Functions of forests Importance of forests Ecological and Economical Importance Types of
More informationCONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fibre and other desired products by cultivation of certain plants and raising of domesticated animals. Agriculture
More informationAssessment and mapping of desertification sensitivity using Remote Sensing and GIS Case study: Inland Sinai and Eastern Desert Wadies
Assessment and mapping of desertification sensitivity using Remote Sensing and GIS Case study: Inland Sinai and Eastern Desert Wadies Gad, A. & Shalaby, A. National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space
More informationEFC Working Party on the Management of Mountain Watersheds
EFC Working Party on the Management of Mountain Watersheds 27th Session Štrbské Pleso, Slovak Republic, 7-10 April 2010 NATIONAL REPORT OF TURKEY National Report of TURKEY 1. Introduction Turkey attended
More informationRice growing environments
Rice growing environments 2 Rice production by region Global rice production area by region Other 2% Africa 3% Latin America 4% East Asia 33% South Asia 31% Southeast Asia 27% IRRI 2011 2 3 Rice Production
More informationEnvironmental impact of (olive) irrigation. Luca Testi IAS-CSIC Córdoba
Environmental impact of (olive) irrigation Luca Testi IAS-CSIC Córdoba 1 This talk is NOT about the environmental impact of olive growing. Olive growing in general has environmental impacts like any other
More informationImplementation of Tier 1 for Mineral Soil under Cropland and Grassland in EU MS
Implementation of Tier 1 for Mineral Soil under Cropland and Grassland in EU MS IPCC Tier 1 Approach Roland Hiederer, Raul Abad-Viñas, Viorel Blujdea, Giacomo Grassi European Commission Joint Research
More informationor 1
PROJECT WORK CLASS: IX Class SUBJECT: Biology LESSON: Soil Pollution NAME OF THE PROJECT: Soil conservation A medicine for soil health STRATEGY: Group GROUP LEADER: GROUP MEMBERS: work allotment SN GROUP
More informationRevival of Conservation Agriculture GPP. Rodomiro Ortiz GFAR Program Committee Beijing, BICC, Room th November 2007
Revival of Conservation Agriculture GPP Rodomiro Ortiz GFAR Program Committee Beijing, BICC, Room 310 29 th November 2007 Conservation Agriculture Conservation Agriculture: a promising and widely-adaptable
More informationBench terraces on loess soil China - 土坎梯田, 梯地
Bench terraces on loess soil China - 土坎梯田, 梯地 A Terrace is a structural SLM practice with a raised flat platform built on the slope to reduce soil loss and runoff on the slope, increase the rainfall infiltration
More informationDeforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India
Deforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India Deforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India! Deforestation is one of the major causes to the environmental
More informationOBJECTIVES AND REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ROMANIAN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
FACULTATEA DE MANAGEMENT AGRICOL OBJECTIVES AND REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ROMANIAN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION COFAS ELENA 1 1 University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine
More informationAppendix I New Zealand Land Use Capability Classification
Appendices Appendix I New Zealand Land Use Capability Classification New Zealand Land Use Capability Units(From Our Land Resources a bulletin to accompany New Zealand Land Resource Inventory Worksheets,
More informationIntegrated Watershed Management and Sedimentation
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2016, 7, 490-494 Published Online March 2016 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jep http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2016.74043 Integrated Watershed Management and
More informationThe Limits and potentials of slope lands. Poor fertility and soil degradation. Drought in dry season. Plant covered decrease Isolated position
The Limits and potentials of slope lands The limits Soil erosion Poor fertility and soil degradation Drought in dry season Plant covered decrease Isolated position Poor infrastructure High rate of poverty
More information10/18/2016. Managing Soil Quality for Pasture Sustainability PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Managing Soil Quality for Pasture Sustainability October 2016 Ona Report Webinar Maria L. Silveira Associate Professor - Soil & Water Science UF/IFAS Range Cattle REC PRESENTATION OUTLINE 1.History and
More informationGrassed Waterway Improvement and Gully Restoration
Revised April 2007 Agdex 573-5 Grassed Waterway Improvement and Gully Restoration Each year, tonnes of topsoil are eroded from localized areas on some Alberta farms. This loss is serious for several reasons:
More informationCh Food Resources. wheat, rice and corn provide ~50% of the calories people consume; all three are annuals
Ch. 12 - Food Resources How is Food Produced? What Plants and Animals Feed the World? 15 plant and 8 animal species supply 90% of our food wheat, rice and corn provide ~50% of the calories people consume;
More informationWorld Economic and Social Survey (WESS) 2011: The Great Green Technological Transformation
World Economic and Social Survey (WESS) 2011: The Great Green Technological Transformation Chapter I: Why a green technological transformation is needed Chapter II: The clean energy technological transformation
More informationAppendix D. Land Evaluation Site Assessment System
Appendix D Land Evaluation Site Assessment System Town of Dewey Comprehensive Plan 2009 PORTAGE COUNTY S LAND EVALUATION SITE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM A tool to help local communities understand the agricultural
More informationCOMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE AND LAND DEGRADATION IN THE WEST AFRICAN SAHEL: A MULTI-COUNTRY STUDY OF MALI, NIGER AND SENEGAL
COMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE AND LAND DEGRADATION IN THE WEST AFRICAN SAHEL: A MULTI-COUNTRY STUDY OF MALI, NIGER AND SENEGAL BY PROF. S.A. IGBATAYO HEAD, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT STUDIES AFE BABALOLA
More informationEstablishing Potential Payment for Intangible Ecosystem Services: The Case of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Spreewald
Department of Ecosystems and Environmental Informatics Establishing Potential Payment for Intangible Ecosystem Services: The Case of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Spreewald Ernest Fongwa Albrecht Gnauck 1 Contents
More informationCase Study: Biofuels and Banana Chips: Food Crops vs. Fuel Crops 1: Why do pig farmers have to feed their pigs junk-food?
Botkin & Keller- Earth as a Living Planet: 8th Edition Guided Reading Assignment Chapter #11- Agriculture, Aquaculture and the Environment Name: Case Study: Biofuels and Banana Chips: Food Crops vs. Fuel
More informationThe soil is a very. The soil can. The manure. Soil Characteristics. effective manure treatment system if manures are applied at the proper rate.
The soil is a very effective manure treatment system if manures are applied at the proper rate. The soil can filter pollutants and prevent them from reaching groundwater. The manure application rate should
More informationManagement of Salinity in Agriculture; Iranian Experience
Management of Salinity in Agriculture; Iranian Experience MOHAMMAD H. EMADI CONSULTATION MEETING ON SALINE AGRICULTURE 28 MAY 2018 FAO ROME Challenges, Experiences and lesson learned Source and importance
More informationTrenches combined with living hedges or grass lines Rwanda - Imiringoti
Trenches combined with living hedges or grass lines Rwanda - Imiringoti Trenches combined with living hedges or grass lines are slow-forming terraces to control soil erosion by changing the length of the
More informationWATER RESOURCES SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [3 MARKS]
WATER RESOURCES SHT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS [3 MARKS] 1. Which multipurpose project is built on River Satluj How this project has led to the development of the country? The multipurpose project built over
More informationNative Perennial Plants Intercrops as means for Soil Conservation. Dr. Ayman Salah Al-Quds University
Native Perennial Plants Intercrops as means for Soil Conservation Dr. Ayman Salah Al-Quds University Background The Palestinian lands suffer from desertification. Indicators of desertification appear in
More informationCarbonic Imbalance in the atmosphere main cause of the Global Warming and Climate Change
*K.Iskandarova, **M.Karabayev *National Center for Biotechnology, Kazakhstan **International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center CIMMYT, KazAgroInnovation JSC of the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan
More informationContents: Purpose and objective Water and energy conservation 1 1
1 Chapter 1 Contents: 652.0100 Purpose and objective 1 1 652.0101 Water and energy conservation 1 1 652.0102 Soil conservation, water quality, and pollution abatement 1 2 652.0103 Using the guide 1 3 (a)
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY. Soil erosion caused by wind and / or water
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The objective of this report is to inform the Conference of the Parties on the situation of the country with regard to measures taken to implement the United Nations Convention
More informationAGRICULTURE. Chapter 10 Key Issue 3. Textbook: p Vocabulary: #9-10, 13-16, 18-27
AGRICULTURE Chapter 10 Key Issue 3 Textbook: p. 356-373 Vocabulary: #9-10, 13-16, 18-27 Tuesday, October 31 DO NOW: take out KI 3 notes for a DO NEXT: go to SOCRATIVE.COM HANSENMHS try the questions over
More informationSoil and farm practices data concerning the case study Svratka were collected according to questionnaire 1 by the expert on soil protection.
Soil and farm practices data concerning the case study Svratka were collected according to questionnaire 1 by the expert on soil protection. Farmers in the case study region were interviewed according
More informationROADS: OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
ROADS: OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE GEMS Environmental Compliance- ESDM Training Series Kabul July / August 2016 8/1/2016 1 ROADS AND DEVELOPMENT Improved access = benefits across economic sectors Service
More informationAgriculture and the Environment IX, Valuing Ecosystems: Policy, Economic and Management Interactions (2012)
DELIVERING ECOSYSTEM SERVICES IN NATIONAL TRUST LANDSCAPES: DEVELOPING A LAND CAPABILITY PROCESS KA Hearn 1 and TRE Thompson 2 1 National Trust, Heelis, Kemble Drive, Swindon, Wilts, SN2 2NA, UK, E-mail:
More informationChallenges of Maintaining the Terraces in the Highlands
YEMEN Challenges of Maintaining the Terraces in the Highlands Current Status of Water Resources Extremely Scarce Average annual water consumption YEMEN:125 m 3 /person/year MENA Average: 1,250 m 3 /person/year
More informationProject Terraprima Portuguese Carbon Fund
Grassland Soil Carbon Management Expert Group on Agriculture and Climate Change 1st Meeting Brussels, 18/06/2010 Project Terraprima Portuguese Carbon Fund Carbon sequestration in sown biodiverse pastures
More informationSmall Watershed Management and Eco-rehabilitation on the Loess Plateau of China
Small Watershed Management and Eco-rehabilitation on the Loess Plateau of China Guobin Liu, Junliang Tian, Yumin Chen and Puling Liu Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
More informationChanges in Area and Quality of Cultivated Land in China
1 Changes in Area and Quality of Cultivated Land in China Qinxue WANG* and Kuninori OTSUBO* * National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan Abstract: In this
More informationIndividual NWRM. Strip cropping along contours
Individual NWRM Strip cropping along contours This report was prepared by the NWRM project, led by Office International de l Eau (OIEau), in consortium with Actéon Environment (France), AMEC Foster Wheeler
More informationINAT. BEN AYED Mohamed
REPUBLIQUE TUNISIENNE INAT BEN AYED Mohamed 1 PLAN Definition of SPATE irrigation in Tunisia Cultivated area under SPATE irrigation Administrative state of SPATE irrigation Size of SPATE irrigation systems
More informationClimate Change and Agriculture Adaptation and Mitigation
بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم Climate Change and Agriculture Adaptation and Mitigation Traditional agriculture rain fed sector as a case study in Sudan Dr. Salaheldien Sharief Tambel Sudan UNCCD Focal Point Preface
More informationSustainable Conservation Practices for Natural Resources
Sustainable Conservation Practices for Natural Resources Rajdeep Mundiyara 1, Prem Kumar 2 and Mamta Bajya 3 1 Seed Officer, Rajasthan State Seeds Corporation,Mandore, Jodhpure 2 Department of Plant Philology,
More information3. Present Situation of Environmental Problems
3. Present Situation of Environmental Problems 3.1 Natural Environment The goals, issues and programmes regarding the natural environment of the Ten Year Perspective Development Plan 2001-2011 are shown
More informationTWO EXAMPLES OF SOIL CONSERVATION PROJECTS THAT MITIGATE AND ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Conference Too Much, Too Little The role of water in adaptation to climate change Lisboa, 08.10.2013 TWO EXAMPLES OF SOIL CONSERVATION PROJECTS THAT MITIGATE AND ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE Tiago Domingos,
More informationStatus of Soil Resources and Priorities towards Sustainable Soil Management
NENA Soil Partnership Conference: towards a regional implementation plan on sustainable management of soil resources 1-3 June 2015, Amman, Jordan Status of Soil Resources and Priorities towards Sustainable
More informationEconomic study of the impact of soil salinization on the productivity of dates and olives in Siwa Oasis
Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences 4(1): 54-60, 2014 ISSN 2077-4613 54 Economic study of the impact of soil salinization on the productivity of dates and olives in Oasis Dr. Sherine.F. Mansour and
More informationRole of Climate and Soil in Regulating Water Limitations to Crop Productivity
Role of Climate and Soil in Regulating Water Limitations to Crop Productivity Enli Wang, Chris Smith 1 May 2012, Vienna CSIRO LAND AND WATER/SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE FLAGSHIP Presentation outline Agriculture
More informationAGRICULTURE: General concepts SSLIC-SOCIAL SCIENCES. Geography DBH 3
AGRICULTURE: General concepts SSLIC-SOCIAL SCIENCES Geography DBH 3 GENERAL CONCEPTS SYSTEMS OF AGRICULTURE ACCORDING TO Crop diversity Water use Farming techniques Structure of the land RECENT APPROACHES
More informationCrop Production Intensification as a user of environmental statistics
Crop Production Intensification as a user of environmental statistics Mike Robson(*), Plant production and protection division, FAO, Rome EGM / FDES, New York, 9 November (*) with assistance of many colleagues
More informationA Land Suitability System for Spate Irrigation Schemes in Eritrea: The case of Sheeb' spate irrigation scheme.
A Land Suitability System for Spate Irrigation Schemes in Eritrea: The case of Sheeb' spate irrigation scheme. Mehreteab Tesfai University of Asmara, College of Agriculture, Department of Land Resources
More informationLADA Group Sri Lanka. Natural Resources Management Centre Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka
LADA Group Sri Lanka Natural Resources Management Centre Department of Agriculture Sri Lanka Lies in the between longitudes 79.5-81.8 E latitudes 5.9-9.8 N Land Area 64,453.6 Km 2 Inland Water 1,156.2
More informationInitial Stakeholder Meeting Report Intercropping of Walnut Trees in Greece
Initial Stakeholder Meeting Report Intercropping of Walnut Trees in Greece Work-package 3: Agroforestry for high value trees Specific group: Intercropping of walnut trees with arable crops in Greece Date
More informationLIMITATION FACTORS OF THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN CACICA VILLAGE, SUCEAVA
LIMITATION FACTORS OF THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN CACICA VILLAGE, SUCEAVA Elena-Viorica ROTARU 1, * Ioan GONTARIU 2 1,2 Faculty of Food Engineering, Stefan cel Mare University, Street. Universitatii
More informationUnit 3. The primary sector
Unit 3. The primary sector - Economic activities devoted to obtaining resources directly from nature. Agrarian space - Agrarian space: land where agrarian activities are undertaken - Rural space: non urban
More informationGlobal Environmental Issues
Global Environmental Issues Purpose of this material The environment encompasses the whole of life on earth and the complex interactions that link the living world with the physical world. In a general
More informationThe State of the World s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
The State of the World s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Resources availability land and water availability in high income countries land
More informationEfficient Management of Arid Land
Efficient Management of Arid Land Prof. Dr. Riaz A. Khattak Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University Peshawar Soil is an endangered entity Soil must be treated as living entity Global Soil Erosion According
More informationFarming Systems. These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page.
Farming Systems These icons indicate that teacher s notes or useful web addresses are available in the Notes Page. This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are
More informationConservation Planning
Conservation Planning Good Conservation Planning vs Good Conservation Plan Good Planning = Following the 9 step planning process with proper documentation(including CPA-52 Environmental Worksheet and CPA-15
More informationCESAM Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies & DAO Department of Environment and Planning, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal.
Impacts of climate and land use changes on the water quality of a vineyard-dominated Mediterranean catchment D. Serpa 1, J.P. Nunes 1, 2, J. Rocha 1, J.J. Keizer 1, N. Abrantes 1 1 CESAM Centre for Environmental
More informationMediterranean Landscape Dynamics Project (Medland)
Mediterranean Landscape Dynamics Project (Medland) K-12 Education Outreach Group What are some ways people change landscapes? How has the Phoenix landscape changed? 1912 2003 1912 2000 Add Water Bring
More informationSoil loss modeling and Forest landscape management perspectives
Soil loss modeling and Forest landscape management perspectives Sihem Jebari National Research Institute for Rural Engineering, Water and Forestry AGORA Project Hammamet 30 th Sept. 3 rd Oct. 2010 CONTENTS
More informationSoil Degradation. Lesson Plan NRES B2-9
Soil Degradation Lesson Plan NRES B2-9 Objectives 1. What is soil degradation? 2. How can construction result in soil degradation? 3. What are the sources of contamination, and how do they result in soil
More informationDr. Yeboah Edward Soil Microbiology Division C S I R - Soil Research Institute June, 2017
Soil and land resources in the context of addressing food and energy security through sustainable biomass value chain Dr. Yeboah Edward Soil Microbiology Division C S I R - Soil Research Institute June,
More information27 March 2014, Lefkosia (Nicosia), Cyprus
Agriculture and forestry adaptation challenges of EU Eastern Partnership countries in the South Caucasus under the auspices of the Clima East project Mr Zsolt Lengyel, Team Leader & Key Expert 1. 27 March
More informationThe Water-Climate Nexus and Food Security in the Americas. Michael Clegg University of California, Irvine
The Water-Climate Nexus and Food Security in the Americas Michael Clegg University of California, Irvine The Global Challenge Global population is projected to increase by about 30% between now and 2050
More information