The GB National Forest Inventory
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- Mildred Carr
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1 The GB National Forest Inventory
2 NFI design 1. Forest Map 2. 15,000 one Ha Survey Squares 3. Map + Squares brought together in the NFI DB 4. Survey Square details multiplied up to the NFI map area X GB Server 5. NFI Information Produced Volume 5 2
3 Annually updated map the backbone of woodland gain and loss statistics 3
4 Using remote sensing for updates to the map Woodland signature Clearfell with unique signature 4
5 Fieldwork sample square locations First Cycle -3 of 5 years complete 9000 sample squares to date, Around 20,000 stands & 330,000 trees measured 5
6 Individual tree measures 6
7 Sample plot with sample trees 5.64 m radius sample plot All trees above 4cm dbh mapped and measured 7
8 Survey at each square Forest type & landuse Gross / net area Habitat type & condition Silvicultural Systems Species Canopy structure Planting year Recent Treatment Management Practice Thinning history Access & ease of harvesting Boundary & cultural features Micro-Habitats & veteran trees Recreation & social factors Mensuration assessments: dbh height measurements crown widths and depths stocking species straightness (conifers) live / dead Natural Regeneration NVC & ground, field & shrub layer vegetation General health Dead wood Invasive Species 8
9 Seedling, sapling and dead wood transects within the sample plot 9
10 Derived data / Growing stock 1
11 Outputs 2011 and 2012 woodland maps and revised area 2012 Current conifer standing volume and area 25 yr conifer timber forecast & harvest scenarios Significant increase in available timber in the private sector estimated Conifer standing volume and increment forecast Broadleaved areas, stocked area, SV and Ash tree numbers Interim broadleaved regeneration, mortality and crown dieback figures 2013 Chalara fraxinea infection levels Several custom forecasts Carbon account Biomass account 2013 map & woodland area Broadleaved timber forecast 50 yr conifer forecast with restock options LULUCF afforestation and deforestation 1
12 Selection of Conifer Results 1
13 1
14 Stocked area in thousands of hectares Stocked Area of Conifers Great Britain England Scotland Wales FC estate Private sector 1
15 Standing volume in thousands of cubic metres overbark standing Standing Volume 250, , , ,000 50,000 0 Great Britain England Scotland Wales FC estate Private sector 1
16 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark SV by dbh class by country GB 2012 Standing Coniferous by dbh class 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 England Scotland Dbh class FC estate Private sector Wales 1
17 0-20 years years years years years 100+ years Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) SV by age class by GB GB 2012 Standing Coniferous by age class 100,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Age class FC estate Private sector 1
18 0-20 years years years years years 100+ years 0-20 years years years years years 100+ years 0-20 years years years years years 100+ years Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark SV by age class by country GB 2011 Standing Coniferous by age class 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 England Scotland Age class FC estate Private sector Wales 1
19 1
20 Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) Forecast SV 300, , , , ,000 50,000 0 Great Britain England Scotland Wales Period FC estate Private sector 2
21 Net increment (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) Forecast of Increment 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Great Britain England Scotland Wales Period FC estate Private sector 2
22 Volume (thinning & felling) (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) GB Availability forecast 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2, Period FC estate Private sector Great Britain 2
23 Volume (thinning & felling) (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) 25-yr Softwood Availability 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Great Britain England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Period FC estate Private sector 2
24 Conifer harvesting scenarios 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 Zero intervention No thinning No thinning for DAMS 16 and above & with 25 metre terminal height No thinning for DAMS 16 and above & with 21 metre terminal height Thinning based on observed practice Thin all 6, Industry Harvesting prescriptions 4,000 2,
25 Selection of Broadleaved Results 2
26 Regional Ash distribution 2
27 Within Region Ash distribution 2
28 2 Broadleaved Species Distributions in Stocked area FC Private sector Total Principal species area area area SE% (000 ha) (000 ha) (000 ha) England All broadleaves Oak Beech Sycamore Ash Birch Sweet chestnut Hazel Hawthorn Alder Willow Other broadleaves Scotland All broadleaves Oak Beech Sycamore Ash Birch Sweet chestnut Hazel Hawthorn Alder Willow Other broadleaves Wales All broadleaves Oak Beech Sycamore Ash Birch Sweet chestnut Hazel Hawthorn Alder Willow Other broadleaves Great Britain All broadleaves , ,276.9 Oak Beech Sycamore Ash Birch Sweet chestnut Hazel Hawthorn Alder Willow Other broadleaves
29 2 Broadleaved Numbers of trees by species FC Private sector Total Principal species number of number of number of trees trees SE% trees (millions) (millions) (millions) England All broadleaves Oak Beech Sycamore Ash Birch Sweet chestnut Hazel Hawthorn Alder Willow Other broadleaves Scotland All broadleaves Oak Beech Sycamore Ash Birch Sweet chestnut Hazel Hawthorn Alder Willow Other broadleaves Wales All broadleaves Oak Beech Sycamore Ash Birch Sweet chestnut Hazel Hawthorn Alder Willow Other broadleaves Great Britain All broadleaves , ,392.3 Oak Beech Sycamore Ash Birch Sweet chestnut Hazel Hawthorn Alder Willow Other broadleaves
30 Number of trees (millions) Broadleaved Numbers by age FC Private Sector Age class (years) 3
31 Millions of m 3 overbark standing Standing Volume by Age Class FC Private Sector Age class (years) 3
32 Millions of m 3 overbark standing Standing Volume by Size 70 Great Britain FC Great Britain PS mean stand dbh class (cm) 3
33 Number of trees (millions) Broadleaved Numbers by age FC Private Sector Age class (years) 3
34 All conifers Sitka spruce Scots pine Corsican pine Norway spruce Larches Douglas fir Lodgepole pine Other conifers Standing volume in thousands of cubic metres overbark standing Standing coniferous timber volume for Scotland 160, ,000 Scotland FC Scotland PS 120, ,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 Species 3
35 All broadleaves Oak Beech Sycamore Ash Birch Sweet chestnut Hazel Hawthorn Alder Willow Other broadleaves Standing volume in thousands of cubic metres overbark standing Standing broadleaved timber volume for Scotland 35,000 30,000 Scotland FC Scotland PS 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 Species 3
36 Volume - thousands of cubic metres overbark standing 14,000 Scotland - softwood availability by sector 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 Private sector FC estate 4,000 2, Forecast Period 3
37 Larches - Scotland 2011 Stocked area by larch species for FC and PS for Scotland 19% 29% Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 52% 3
38 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Stocked area (thousands of hectares) Scotland 2011 Stocked area of larch by stand mean dbh class for Scotland Scotland FC Scotland PS Stand mean dbh class 3
39 0-10 years years years years years years 100+ years Stocked area (thousands of hectares) Scotland 2011 Stocked area of larch by age class for Scotland Scotland FC Scotland PS Standard error Age class 3
40 0-10 years years years years years years 100+ years Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) Scotland 2011 Standing larch timber volume by age class for Scotland 8,000 7,000 6,000 Scotland FC Scotland PS Standard error 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Age class 4
41 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) Scotland 2011 Standing larch timber volume by stand mean dbh class for Scotland 6,000 Scotland FC Scotland PS 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Stand mean dbh class 4
42 7-20 cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm + volume (000 m 3 obs) Scotland - availability Production volume (000 m 3 obs) in larches in woodlands in Scotland assuming clearfell in ,000 10,000 All larches FC All larches PS Japanese larch FC 8,000 Japanese larch PS 6,000 Hybrid larch FC Hybrid larch PS 4,000 European larch FC European larch PS 2,000 0 All larches Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 4
43 South West Scotland zones 4
44 South West Scotland zone 1 (west of A713) 4
45 west of A Stocked area by larch species for FC and PS for south west Scotland (west of A713) 12% 44% Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 44% 4
46 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Stocked area (thousands of hectares) west of A Stocked area of larch by stand mean dbh class for South West Scotland (west of A713) 1.8 FC 1.6 PS Stand mean dbh class 4
47 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) west of A Standing larch timber volume by stand mean dbh class for south west Scotland (west of A713) FC 800 PS Stand mean dbh class 4
48 7-20 cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm + volume (000 m 3 obs) West of A713 - availability Production volume (000 m 3 obs) in larches in woodlands in south-west Scotland (zone 1) assuming clearfell in ,200 1,000 All larches FC All larches PS Japanese larch FC 800 Japanese larch PS 600 Hybrid larch FC Hybrid larch PS 400 European larch FC European larch PS All larches Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 4
49 South West Scotland zone (west of A76) 4
50 west of A Stocked area by larch species for FC and PS for south west Scotland (west of A76) 12% 37% Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 51% 5
51 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Stocked area (thousands of hectares) west of A Stocked area of larch by stand mean dbh class for South West Scotland (west of A76) Zones 1+2 South-west Scotland FC Zones 1+2 South-west Scotland PS Standard error Stand mean dbh class 5
52 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) west of A76 1,200 1, Standing larch timber volume by stand mean dbh class for south west Scotland (west of A76) Zone 1+2 South-west Scotland FC Zone 1+2 South-west Scotland PS Standard error Stand mean dbh class 5
53 South West Scotland zone (west of M74) 5
54 7-20 cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm + volume (000 m 3 obs) West of A76 - availability Production volume (000 m 3 obs) in larches in woodlands in south-west Scotland (zones 1+2) assuming clearfell in ,600 1,400 All larches FC All larches PS 1,200 1, Japanese larch FC Japanese larch PS Hybrid larch FC Hybrid larch PS European larch FC European larch PS All larches Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 5
55 west of M Stocked area by larch species for FC and PS for south west Scotland (west of M74) 10% 34% Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 56% 5
56 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Stocked area (thousands of hectares) west of M Stocked area of larch by stand mean dbh class for South West Scotland (west of M74) 3.0 Zones South-west 2.5 Zones South-west 2.0 Standard error Stand mean dbh class 5
57 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) west of M74 1, Standing larch timber volume by stand mean dbh class for south west Scotland (west of M74) Zone South-west 1, Zone South-west Scotland PS Standard error Stand mean dbh class 5
58 7-20 cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm + volume (000 m 3 obs) West of M74 - availability Production volume (000 m 3 obs) in larches in woodlands in south-west Scotland (zones 1+2+3) assuming clearfell in ,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1, All larches FC All larches PS Japanese larch FC Japanese larch PS Hybrid larch FC Hybrid larch PS European larch FC 600 European larch PS All larches Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 5
59 More Information 89PJU5 Or Google National Forest Inventory 5
60 North Scotland North Scotland West Scotland North East Scotland East Scotland South Scotland North East England North West England Yorkshire & the Humber East Midlands Wales West Midlands East England South West England South East England & London 6
61 North Scotland 2011 Stocked area by larch species for FC and PS for North Scotland 28% 39% Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 33% 6
62 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Stocked area (thousands of hectares) North Scotland 2011 Stocked area of larch by stand mean dbh class for North Scotland North Scotland FC North Scotland PS Stand mean dbh class 6
63 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) North Scotland 2011 Standing larch timber volume by stand mean dbh class for North Scotland North Scotland FC North Scotland PS Stand mean dbh class 6
64 7-20 cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm + volume (000 m 3 obs) North Scotland - availability Production volume (000 m 3 obs) in larches in woodlands in North Scotland assuming clearfell in , All larches FC All larches PS Japanese larch FC Japanese larch PS Hybrid larch FC Hybrid larch PS European larch FC 300 European larch PS All larches Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 6
65 North East Scotland North Scotland North East Scotland East Scotland West Scotland South Scotland North East England North West England Yorkshire & the Humber East Midlands Wales West Midlands East England South West England South East England & London 6
66 North East Scotland 2011 Stocked area by larch species for FC and PS for North East Scotland 20% 23% Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 57% 6
67 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Stocked area (thousands of hectares) North East Scotland 2011 Stocked area of larch by stand mean dbh class for North East Scotland North East Scotland FC North East Scotland PS Stand mean dbh class 6
68 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) North East Scotland 2011 Standing larch timber volume by stand mean dbh class for North East Scotland 2,000 1,800 1,600 North East Scotland FC North East Scotland PS 1,400 1,200 1, Stand mean dbh class 6
69 7-20 cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm + volume (000 m 3 obs) North East Scotland - availability Production volume (000 m 3 obs) in larches in woodlands in North East Scotland assuming clearfell in ,500 All larches FC 3,000 All larches PS 2,500 Japanese larch FC Japanese larch PS 2,000 Hybrid larch FC 1,500 Hybrid larch PS European larch FC 1,000 European larch PS All larches Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 6
70 North Scotland East Scotland West Scotland North East Scotland East Scotland South Scotland North East England North West England Yorkshire & the Humber East Midlands Wales West Midlands East England South West England South East England & London 7
71 East Scotland 2011 Stocked area by larch species for FC and PS for East Scotland 15% 9% Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 76% 7
72 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Stocked area (thousands of hectares) East Scotland 2011 Stocked area of larch by stand mean dbh class for East Scotland 4.0 East Scotland FC 3.5 East Scotland PS Stand mean dbh class 7
73 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) East Scotland 2011 Standing larch timber volume by stand mean dbh class for East Scotland 1,400 East Scotland FC 1,200 East Scotland PS 1, Stand mean dbh class 7
74 7-20 cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm + volume (000 m 3 obs) East Scotland - availability Production volume (000 m 3 obs) in larches in woodlands in East Scotland assuming clearfell in ,000 2,500 All larches FC All larches PS Japanese larch FC 2,000 Japanese larch PS 1,500 Hybrid larch FC Hybrid larch PS 1,000 European larch FC European larch PS All larches Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 7
75 North Scotland South Scotland West Scotland North East Scotland East Scotland South Scotland North East England North West England Yorkshire & the Humber East Midlands Wales West Midlands East England South West England South East England & London 7
76 South Scotland 2011 Stocked area by larch species for FC and PS for South Scotland 12% 38% Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 50% 7
77 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Stocked area (thousands of hectares) South Scotland 2011 Stocked area of larch by stand mean dbh class for South Scotland South Scotland FC South Scotland PS Stand mean dbh class 7
78 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) South Scotland 2011 Standing larch timber volume by stand mean dbh class for South Scotland 1,600 1,400 1,200 South Scotland FC South Scotland PS 1, Stand mean dbh class 7
79 7-20 cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm + volume (000 m 3 obs) South Scotland - availability Production volume (000 m 3 obs) in larches in woodlands in South Scotland assuming clearfell in ,000 2,500 All larches FC All larches PS Japanese larch FC 2,000 Japanese larch PS 1,500 Hybrid larch FC Hybrid larch PS 1,000 European larch FC European larch PS All larches Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 7
80 North Scotland West Scotland West Scotland North East Scotland East Scotland South Scotland North East England North West England Yorkshire & the Humber East Midlands Wales West Midlands East England South West England South East England & London 8
81 West Scotland 2011 Stocked area by larch species for FC and PS for West Scotland 28% 34% Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 38% 8
82 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Stocked area (thousands of hectares) West Scotland 2011 Stocked area of larch by stand mean dbh class for West Scotland 2.5 West Scotland FC 2.0 West Scotland PS Stand mean dbh class 8
83 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark standing) West Scotland 2011 Standing larch timber volume by stand mean dbh class for West Scotland 1,200 West Scotland FC 1,000 West Scotland PS Stand mean dbh class 8
84 7-20 cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm cm 20 cm + volume (000 m 3 obs) West Scotland availability Production volume (000 m 3 obs) in larches in woodlands in West Scotland assuming clearfell in ,500 2,000 All larches FC All larches PS Japanese larch FC Japanese larch PS 1,500 Hybrid larch FC Hybrid larch PS 1,000 European larch FC European larch PS All larches Japanese larch Hybrid larch European larch 8
85 0-7 cm 7-10 cm cm cm cm cm cm cm 80+ cm Standing volume (thousands of cubic metres overbark SV by dbh class by GB GB 2012 Standing Coniferous by dbh class 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Dbh class FC estate Private sector 8
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