HYPOXIA Definition: ~63 µm; 2 mg l -1 ; 1.4 ml l -1 ; 30 %
|
|
- Madeleine Alexander
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 HYPOXIA Definition: ~63 µm; 2 mg l -1 ; 1.4 ml l -1 ; 30 % Consequences of hypoxia Reduce habitat for living resources Change biogeochemical processes P released from sediments Denitrification reduced It is a vicious circle helping to sustain eutrophication (Vahtera et al. 2007)
2 Box plot showing the distributions of oxygen thresholds among taxa for (A) LC50 (mg O2/liter), (B) SCL50 (mg O2/liter), and (C) LT50 (h) < 4 days Menhaden kill (Narragansett Bay) Vaquer-Sunyer R., Duarte C. M. PNAS 2008;105:
3
4
5 Hypoxia is a growing global problem Source: Diáz & Rosenberg (2008)
6 Many places oxygen concentrations decline, consequences are known but attribution is often unclear Attribution: Local physical processes (altered hydrodynamics) Local biological processes (eutrophication) Remotely controlled (global change) Natural variability
7 US West Coast: Oregon
8 Chen et al Hypoxia in the East China Sea: One of the largest coastal low-oxygen areas in the world Greater than 12,000 km 2 (or 432 km 3 volume) Seasonal pycnocline Marine Environmental Research Volume 64: Li et al.l, 2010 Large nutrient inputs and phytoplankton seem to contribute to hypoxia in the Changjiang estuary. Journal of Coastal Research 27: 52 62
9
10 Figure 5. Vertical distribution of nitrate and nitrite and phosphate concentrations from the central Baltic Sea (monitoring station BY15, eastern Gotland basin) in relation to oxygen conditions (black contours, 0 2 ml O2 L 1). Values are 90-day averages. Vahtera el al., AMBIO 2007
11 The Rowe and Chapman hypotheses describing the physical and biochemical processes that initiate and sustain hypoxia on the Texas-Louisiana Shelf, (Rowe and Chapman, 2002)
12 GU SP TE 400 km 2 1/2 depth < 20 % O2 Saturation Signoret et al., 2006 ECSS
13 BAHIAS-2 Cruise in June 2009 RV ANTEA - IRD 54 stations CTD-OFT Hydrobiology 8 stations Benthic Metabolism (red dots)
14 M03 M01 M02 Tem perature S alin ity O 2 (m g l -1 ) M M M02 M01 M
15 Salinity 30 km 15 km 450 km 'N 8 40'N 8 20'N Bottom O 2 (mg/l) Ciudad Del Carmen Laguna de Terminos Bottom Oxygen 93 00'W 92 40'W 92 20'W 92 00'W 91 40'W 91 20'W > < 1.25
16 SOC In situ and Lab measurements Oxygen concentration (µm) Sonde 1 Sonde 2 Sonde 3 Depth mm) O2 concentration Time
17 Oxygen Content (µm) M M M Oxygen Content (% Sat) 0 M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 0 M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07 M Sediment Oxygen Demand (µmol.m -2.h -1 ) Ammonium fluxes (µmol.m -2.h -1 ) M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 0 M01 M02 M03 M04 M05 M06 M07 M08 Depth above bottom (m) M01 M02 M Days SOC explains hypoxia in less than 2 weeks (1/3 water column) even 1 month (1/2 water column)
18 HYPOMEX HYPOMEX research questions What are the onset, expansion and duration of hypoxia in S-GOM? What are the main drivers that lead to and maintain hypoxia? What are the impacts on pelagic and benthic communities and biogeochemical processes? Are there differences between sites (low versus high latitude)? Can we separate anthropogenic from climate forcing? Numerical tools to manage and mitigate hypoxia? (scenarios related to global change)
19
20 Usamacinta Grijalva Rivers (10) Rhône river Outflow km 3 y m 3 s * (18 400)** 1710 Length km Bassin area km (3.270 M)** Relief m *ENSO - La Nina summer precipitation **Mississippi River
21 Moyenne mensuelle des Précipitations ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV DIC Fig. 3. Circulation pattern and sea surface height (cm) in the Bay of Campeche, modified from TOPEX (from University of Colorado, Center for Astrodynamic Research: Moorings CTD & P. Processes Benthos Fluxes 2 Cruises J-J 3 weeks 10 miles RV Justo Sierra GU SP TE 18 40
22 TASK 1 Hydrodynamic and biogeochemical characterization of the inputs Sub Task 1.1: Fluxes and offshore distribution of river inputs Sub Task 1.1.a. Freshwater river discharge Sub Task 1.1.b. Fluxes, temporal variability and offshore distribution of materialdischarged by the rivers Sub Task 1.1.c. Long term variations of water and nutrient discharge and model scenarios. SubTask 1.2: Hydrodynamics SubTask 2.1.a.: Temporal measurements SubTask 2.1.b.: Spatial survey SubTask 2.1.c.: Atmospheric forcing TASK 2 Role of the GU plume ecosystem in transforming and transferring particulate and dissolved organic and inorganic riverine input to the benthic system. Field and laboratory experiments SubTask 2.1 : Nutrient fixation and assimilation, downward flux of organic matter and the role of the microbial loop (field campaigns) SubTask 2.2: Effects of simulated changes in nutrients and terrestrial organic matter discharge upon microbial communities (Microcosm experiments). TASK 3 Benthic remineralization of terrestrial and marine organic matter and its temporal variation Sub Task 3.1: The Organic matter elemental composition (C:N:S) and stable isotopic signature Sub Task 3.2 : Quantification of organic matter export, recycling and burial using sediment profiles and core incubations Sub task : Relation of organic matter input to benthic infaunal structure and function Sub task 3.4 : Diagenetic Modelling - TASK 4 Hydrodynamic and coupled biogeochemica circulation Models l SubTask 4.1. : Hydrodynamic modeling SubTask 4.2. : Development of a coupled physical biogeochemical model SubTask 4.3. : Calibration and validation of the coupled models SubTask 4.4. : Diagnostic and prognostic simulations related to hypoxic events and carbon cycling in the context of global change ICMyL C. C. Atm Minéralisation pélagique? MOD CDOM?
23 MERCI
MODELING NUTRIENT LOADING AND EUTROPHICATION RESPONSE TO SUPPORT THE ELKHORN SLOUGH NUTRIENT TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD
MODELING NUTRIENT LOADING AND EUTROPHICATION RESPONSE TO SUPPORT THE ELKHORN SLOUGH NUTRIENT TOTAL MAXIMUM DAILY LOAD Martha Sutula Southern California Coastal Water Research Project Workshop on The Science
More informationPRESS RELEASE. LOUISIANA UNIVERSITIES MARINE CONSORTIUM August 4, 2013
PRESS RELEASE LOUISIANA UNIVERSITIES MARINE CONSORTIUM August 4, 2013 The 2014 area of low oxygen, commonly known as the Dead Zone, measured 13,080 square kilometers (= 5,052 square miles) as of Aug 1,
More informationPRESS RELEASE. LOUISIANA UNIVERSITIES MARINE CONSORTIUM August 2, 2017 SUMMARY
PRESS RELEASE LOUISIANA UNIVERSITIES MARINE CONSORTIUM August 2, 2017 SUMMARY The 2017 area of low oxygen, commonly known as the Dead Zone, measured 22,720 square kilometers (= 8,776 square miles) is the
More informationNancy Rabalais Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium
Eutrophication, Coastal Hypoxia, Carbon & Climate Nancy Rabalais Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium nrabalais@lumcon.edu http://www.gulfhypoxia.net Charismatically stressed and dead benthic fauna
More informationFuture climate scenarios for phosphorus and nitrogen dynamics in the Gulf of Riga
Future climate scenarios for phosphorus and nitrogen dynamics in the Gulf of Riga Bärbel Müller Karulis, Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology Juris Aigars, Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology In colaboration
More informationAssessment and Modelling of Baltic Ecosystem Response (AMBER)
Assessment and Modelling of Baltic Ecosystem Response (AMBER) Joachim W Dippner and the AMBER team AMBER Kick-off meeting 19. 1. 2009 Participants Leibniz-Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde,
More informationCauses of Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia
Causes of Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Nancy N. Rabalais 1 R. Eugene Turner 2 1 Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium 2 Louisiana State University Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research, Coastal Ocean
More informationPRESS RELEASE. LOUISIANA UNIVERSITIES MARINE CONSORTIUM July 28, Abstract
PRESS RELEASE LOUISIANA UNIVERSITIES MARINE CONSORTIUM July 28, 2013 Abstract The 2013 area of low oxygen, commonly known as the Dead Zone, measured 15,120 square kilometers (= 5,800 square miles) in this
More informationEffects of Winds on Hypoxia Formation in the Pearl River Estuarine Coastal Waters
The 1th International Estuarine Biogeochemistry Symposium May 19-22, 28, Xiamen China Effects of Winds on Hypoxia Formation in the Pearl River Estuarine Coastal Waters Kedong YIN 1,2,3, Paul J. Harrison
More informationNutrient Response to Sewage Abatement in Hong Kong
Nutrient Response to Sewage Abatement in Hong Kong Prof. Paul J. Harrison Atmospheric, Marine & Coastal Environment Program Institute for the Environment HK University of Science & Technology Outline Background
More informationScience of the Causes of Hypoxia Nancy Rabalais et al.
Science of the Causes of Hypoxia Nancy Rabalais et al. In support of overview of diversions and hypoxia, and context for refining science needs; July 14, 2014 Scientific Curiosity Hypothesis Testing Management
More informationSensitivity of the Oxygen Dynamics in the Black Sea North Western Shelf to physical and biogeochemical processes : 3D model approach.
Sensitivity of the Oxygen Dynamics in the Black Sea North Western Shelf to physical and biogeochemical processes : 3D model approach titre Capet Arthur, Grégoire M, Beckers, JM.,Joassin P., Soetaert K.,
More informationGlobal Warming leads to Underwater Deserts. SUHAS.E.P I Year.Dept of Mechanical engineering RVCE
Global Warming leads to Underwater Deserts SUHAS.E.P I Year.Dept of Mechanical engineering RVCE Introduction Oxygen-poor waters occupy large volumes of the intermediate-depth eastern tropical oceans. Oxygen-poor
More informationDead-Zones and Coastal Eutrophication: Case- Study of Chesapeake Bay W. M. Kemp University of Maryland CES Horn Point Laboratory Cambridge, MD
Dead-Zones and Coastal Eutrophication: Case- Study of Chesapeake Bay W. M. Kemp University of Maryland CES Horn Point Laboratory Cambridge, MD Presentation to COSEE Trends Orientation at UMCES HPL 4 August
More informationHypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico: Benefits and Challenges of Using Multiple Models to Inform Management Decisions
Hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico: Benefits and Challenges of Using Multiple Models to Inform Management Decisions Multiple Models for Management (M3.2) in the Chesapeake Bay February 25, 2013 Annapolis MD
More informationPhysical connectivity processes: examples relevant for fisheries management. Villy Kourafalou. University of Miami/RSMAS
Physical connectivity processes: examples relevant for fisheries management Villy Kourafalou University of Miami/RSMAS OUTLINE What is physical connectivity? Do fisheries managers need to consider physical
More informationBiogeochemical fluxes in scenario simulations for the Baltic Sea in the period with Saint-Petersburg Baltic Eutrophication Model (SPBEM)
Biogeochemical fluxes in scenario simulations for the Baltic Sea in the period 196-2 with Saint-Petersburg Baltic Eutrophication Model (SPBEM) Vladimir Ryabchenko1, Alexey Isaev2, Mikhail Molchanov2, Tatjyana
More informationGLOBAL WARMING LEADS TO UNDERWATER DESERTS" AND COASTAL DEAD ZONES
GLOBAL WARMING LEADS TO UNDERWATER DESERTS" AND COASTAL DEAD ZONES Suhas E.P RVCE (VTU) No. 4/1 Golden Residency, Rmv 2 stage, Sanjaynagar, Bangalore SYNOPSIS Oxygen-poor waters occupy large volumes of
More informationOxygen in the Columbia River Estuary: Distribution and Dynamics. Pat Welle
1 Oxygen in the Columbia River Estuary: Distribution and Dynamics Observation Prediction Analysis Collaboration Pat Welle Additional Contributors: Antonio Baptista 1 Yvette Spitz 2 Jesse E. Lopez 1 G.
More information...HYPOX kickoff: Site introduction. Introduction to the Baltic Sea and the Gotland Deep Gregor Rehder (IOW)
...HYPOX kickoff: Site introduction Introduction to the Baltic Sea and the Gotland Deep Gregor Rehder (IOW) Introduction to the Baltic Sea and the Gotland Deep Stratification Eutrophication Warming Processes
More informationNutrients, Algal Blooms and Red Tides in Hong Kong Waters. Paul J. Harrison and Jie XU
Nutrients, Algal Blooms and Red Tides in Hong Kong Waters Paul J. Harrison and Jie XU Division of Environment, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology 1. Introduction The Pearl River is China's second
More informationInterannual variations of nutrients and primary production over the southeastern Beirng Sea shelf during spring of 1997,1998,and 1999
Interannual variations of nutrients and primary production over the southeastern Beirng Sea shelf during spring of 1997,1998,and 1999 TaeKeun Rho,Terry E. Whitledge, and John J. Goering Institute of Marine
More informationChromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) in United States Estuaries. Robert F. Chen, Bernie Gardner, Wei Huang & Francesco Peri
Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) in United States Estuaries Robert F. Chen, Bernie Gardner, Wei Huang & Francesco Peri CDOM in Coastal Waters Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) Absorbs
More informationImplications of global climate change for estuarine & coastal ecosystems (Gulf of Mexico in particular)
- The cumulative effects of global change, including climate change, increased population, & more intense industrialization & agribusiness, will likely continue & intensify the course of eutrophication
More informationNitrogen Cycling, Primary Production, and Water Quality in the New River Estuary. Defense Coastal/Estuarine Research Program (DCERP)
Nitrogen Cycling, Primary Production, and Water Quality in the New River Estuary Defense Coastal/Estuarine Research Program (DCERP) Introduction: A key theme of the ongoing DCERP program is monitoring
More information7.9 Nitrogenous Nutrients and Plankton Production in Jamaica Bay, NY
7.9 Nitrogenous Nutrients and Plankton Production in Jamaica Bay, NY Ray Sambrotto 7.9.1 SUMMARY Two blooms characterize phytoplankton growth in Jamaica Bay: the winter/spring bloom, between February and
More informationJoint Cruise Methodology
Joint Cruise Methodology Alexander Mikaelyan & Tamara Shiganova Batumi, 22 May The main goal of the Joint Cruises To provide ecosystem monitoring of the open waters of the Black Sea on inter-annual and
More informationChallenges for biogeochemical modeling on centennial time scales H.E. Markus Meier
Challenges for biogeochemical modeling on centennial time scales H.E. Markus Meier Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute and Stockholm University E-mail: markus.meier@smhi.se Eutrophication-associated
More informationColumbia River Plume correlation with Oregon/Washington dead zones
Columbia River Plume correlation with Oregon/Washington dead zones The location of the Oregon and Washington dead zones strongly correlate with Columbia River Plum summer flow patterns. OSU map OSU Map
More information5.0 PHYTOPLANKTON PHYSIOLOGY. Luke Twomey Christopher P. Buzzelli Hans W. Paerl. 5.1 Introduction
5. PHYTOPLANKTON PHYSIOLOGY Luke Twomey Christopher P. Buzzelli Hans W. Paerl 5.1 Introduction Phytoplankon production is the primary source of organic carbon in the water column of the NRE (Matson and
More informationBiogeochemistry of Nitrogen Isotopes in Northern Indian Ocean
Biogeochemistry of Nitrogen Isotopes in Northern Indian Ocean Thesis submitted to The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, India For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geology By Sanjeev
More informationONLINE SUPPORTING MATERIAL
ONLINE SUPPORTING MATERIAL for the paper bg-22-78: Simulating the effects of phosphorus limitation in the Mississippi and Atchafalaya River plumes by A. Laurent, K. Fennel, J. Hu and R. Hetland. 5 Patterns
More informationReduced Nitrogen in Coastal Waters. Maren Voss Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Germany
Reduced Nitrogen in Coastal Waters Maren Voss Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, Germany Topics of this talk N-cycling of coastal zones and human impact Eutrophication in the Baltic
More information2010 DEAD ZONE ONE OF THE LARGEST EVER. 1 August 2010, from Cocodrie, Louisiana
2010 DEAD ZONE ONE OF THE LARGEST EVER 1 August 2010, from Cocodrie, Louisiana The area of hypoxia, or low oxygen, in the northern Gulf of Mexico west of the Mississippi River delta covered 20,000 square
More information1. Published. Journal articles
Publications Supported by CSCOR and/or Using Observation Products Supported by CSCOR In Association with the Narragansett Bay Coastal Hypoxia Research Program Grants 1. Published Journal articles Brush,
More informationCOUPLED PHYSICAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL MODELS
COUPLED PHYSICAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL MODELS Upwelling CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF EUTROPHICATION IN THE COASTAL OCEAN Nutrient/ Acid Deposition Local Emissions HABs! Phytoplankton Blooms Senesce and Settling Respiration:
More informationFeedback mechanisms between cyanobacterial blooms, transient hypoxia and benthic phosphorus regeneration in shallow coastal environments
Low oxygen environments in marine, estuarine and fresh waters 46th International Liege colloquium 5-9 May 214 Feedback mechanisms between cyanobacterial blooms, transient hypoxia and benthic phosphorus
More informationScenarios of the Baltic Sea ecosystem calculated with a regional climate model
Scenarios of the Baltic Sea ecosystem calculated with a regional climate model Markus Meier*/**, Kari Eilola* and Elin Almroth* *Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrköping and **Stockholm
More informationThe Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT): Highlights and perspectives from two decades of ocean observations
The Hawaii Ocean Time-series (HOT): Highlights and perspectives from two decades of ocean observations MATTHEW CHURCH UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII OCB SCOPING WORKSHOP SEPTEMBER 2010 A Dedicated HOT Team NSF What
More informationWhat s Happening in the Mud at the Bottom of the Bay?
What s Happening in the Mud at the Bottom of the Bay? Sarah Q. Foster PhD Candidate Earth and Environment Department, Boston University Research at the Reserve Coffee House Series / WBNERR, East Falmouth,
More informationNGOMEX: Effects of moderate hypoxia on benthic organisms in the Gulf of Mexico
NGOMEX: Effects of moderate hypoxia on benthic organisms in the Gulf of Mexico Ed Buskey, Laura Ryckman, Wayne Gardner and Peter Thomas Marine Science Institute The University of Texas at Austin What is
More informationExamining Human Impacts on Global Biogeochemical Cycling via the Coastal Zone & Ocean Margins
Examining Human Impacts on Global Biogeochemical Cycling via the Coastal Zone & Ocean Margins L. Talaue-McManus Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science University of Miami JGOFS Open Science
More informationDong Yoon Lee. Postdoctoral Scientist. September 2016
Dong Yoon Lee Postdoctoral Scientist September 2016 Department of Biology Virginia Commonwealth University Email: dylee@vcu.edu Phone: 804-827-2796 Web: www.people.vcu.edu/~dylee Education Doctor of Philosophy
More informationDeliverables Workpackage Process Studies. 1. Data Base. WP2: Measurements of the Baltic Sea CO 2 system and carbon inventories
Deliverables Workpackage 2 1. Data Base 2. Process Studies D5 D6 D7 Seasonally resolved pco 2 fields for the entire Baltic Sea Seasonally resolved pco 2 fields for the entire Baltic Sea: Updates Improved
More informationNutrient Sources, Fate, Transport, and Effects Study of Galveston Bay, Texas Rachel Windham,
Nutrient Sources, Fate, Transport, and Effects Study of Galveston Bay, Texas Rachel Windham, Department of Marine Biology Texas A&M University at Galveston 2 Acknowledgements: Dr. Antonietta Quigg Members
More informationAPPROACHES TO ADDRESSING A COMPLEX PHENOMENON IN THE BLACK SEA
MONITORING HYPOXIA: APPROACHES TO ADDRESSING A COMPLEX PHENOMENON IN THE BLACK SEA Friedrich, J. 1, Janssen, F. 2,3, He, Y. 4, Holtappels M. 2, Konovalov, S. 5, Stanev, E. 1 1 Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht,
More informationHELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan in a warmer world
HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan in a warmer world H.E. Markus Meier 1,2 1 Research Department, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute 2 Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University E-mail:
More informationWhat Characterizes the Taninim Estuary in Relation to Other Mediterranean Microestuaries in Israel and Implications for the River rehabilitation
What Characterizes the Taninim Estuary in Relation to Other Mediterranean Microestuaries in Israel and Implications for the River rehabilitation Sarig Gafny (sarig@ruppin.ac.il) The RIME team: Gitai Yahel,
More informationWatershed - Lake Model to Support TMDL Determinations for Lake Thunderbird
Watershed - Lake Model to Support TMDL Determinations for Lake Thunderbird 18 th Annual EPA Region 6 Stormwater Conference Workshop 5: TMDLs and You October 3, 2016 Oklahoma City, OK Lake Thunderbird Watershed-Lake
More informationOnsite Septic System Nitrogen Contributions to the Hood Canal Estuary. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington
Onsite Septic System Nitrogen Contributions to the Hood Canal Estuary Michael Brett, Peter Steinberg, Julie Horowitz, Bryan Atieh, Garrett Leque, and Mark Benjamin Department of Civil and Environmental
More informationNitrogen Cycling in the Sea
Nitrogen Cycling in the Sea NH 4 + N0 2 N0 2 NH 4 + Outline Nitrogen species in marine watersdistributions and concentrations New, regenerated, and export production The processes: Assimilation, N 2 fixation,
More information2009/2010 Water Column Overview, Red Tide Update, and Bay Eutrophication Model 2010 Results. OMSAP Meeting June 30, 2011.
29/21 Water Column Overview, Red Tide Update, and Bay Eutrophication Model 21 Results OMSAP Meeting June 3, 211 Scott Libby Contributions from D. Anderson, D. Borkman, C.S. Chen, R. Geyer, and C. Oviatt
More informationWhat We Know About the Water Quality of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary
What We Know About the Water Quality of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Joseph N. Boyer This report serves as a summary of our efforts to date in the execution of the Water Quality Monitoring
More informationDevelopment of Carbon Data Products for the Coastal Ocean: Implications for Advanced Ocean Color Sensors
Development of Carbon Data Products for the Coastal Ocean: Implications for Advanced Ocean Color Sensors Antonio Mannino NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland USA Field Activities & DOC
More informationBenthic Nutrient Cycling in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay
Benthic Nutrient Cycling in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay Anne Giblin, Charles Hopkinson & Jane Tucker The Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, MA 2543 September 22, 1999 Boston
More information25 years of Hawaii Ocean Time-series carbon flux determinations: Insights into productivity, export, and nutrient supply in the oligotrophic ocean
25 years of Hawaii Ocean Time-series carbon flux determinations: Insights into productivity, export, and nutrient supply in the oligotrophic ocean MATTHEW CHURCH, ROBERT BIDIGARE, JOHN DORE, DAVID KARL,
More informationFood web structure in the continental shelf and slope waters of the Korean peninsula: Stable isotope approach and prospects for future research
PICES XVII End-to-end food webs: Impacts of a changing ocean October 28 28 Food web structure in the continental shelf and slope waters of the Korean peninsula: Stable isotope approach and prospects for
More informationDetermining the f ratio 11/16/2010. Incubate seawater in the presence of trace 15
Plankton production is supported by 2 types of nitrogen: 1) new production supported by external sources of N (e.g. NO 3 and N 2 ), 2) recycled or regenerated production, sustained by recycling of N. Assumptions:
More informationNitrogen Cycling in the Sea
Nitrogen Cycling in the Sea Matt Church (MSB 612 / 9568779/ mjchurch@hawaii.edu) Marine Microplankton Ecology / OCN 626 NH 4 N0 2 N0 2 NH 4 Outline Nitrogen species in marine watersdistributions and concentrations
More informationSeasonal Anoxia over the Western Indian Continental Shelf
Seasonal Anoxia over the Western Indian Continental Shelf S.W.A. Naqvi, Hema Naik, A.K. Pratihary, M. Gauns, Witty D Souza, Gayatree Narvenkar, D.A. Jayakumar, M.S. Shailaja & P.V. Narvekar National Institute
More informationConcepts of Coastal Deltaic Floodplain as Newly Emergent Ecosystems
Concepts of Coastal Deltaic Floodplain as Newly Emergent Ecosystems Robert R. Twilley Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences Director of Louisiana Sea Grant College Program LSU Ecosystems of Coastal
More informationCoastal studies in Long Term Ecological Research. Dan Reed Santa Barbara Coastal LTER
Coastal studies in Long Term Ecological Research Dan Reed Santa Barbara Coastal LTER NSF s Long Term Ecological Research Program 24 sites representing a diverse array of biomes Major focus of research
More informationBellingham Bay hypoxia and water quality study
Bellingham Bay hypoxia and water quality study Jude Apple Shannon Point Marine Center Western Washington University Dan Burns, Charlotte Clausing, L. Jessica Urbanec, Jason Seber and Eleno Alaniz Northwest
More informationWater Quality Monitoring Stations
Water Quality Monitoring Stations Eastern Basin Race Narrows Western Basin Central Basin The CT Department of Environmental Protection (CT DEP) conducts a water quality CT DEP monitoring program for the
More informationChemical and Physical Analysis of the Cape Fear Estuary
The Cape Fear River Chemical and Physical Analysis of the Cape Fear Estuary The Cape Fear River (CFR), the most industrialized of all North Carolina s rivers, winds for over miles through the heart of
More informationAnnouncements. What are the effects of anthropogenic CO 2 on the ocean? 12/7/2017. UN Commitment to plastics in the ocean
Announcements UN Commitment to plastics in the ocean http://www.bbc.com/news/scienceenvironment-42239895 Today: Quiz on paper by Lee et al. 2009 Climate change and OA Review for final exam (Tuesday 8 AM)
More informationMODELING 2010 IN MASSACHUSETTS BAY USING THE UNSTRUCTURED-GRID BAY EUTROPHICATION MODEL
MODELING 2010 IN MASSACHUSETTS BAY USING THE UNSTRUCTURED-GRID BAY EUTROPHICATION MODEL C. Chen, L. Z. Zhao, R. C. Tian and P. F. Xue MITSG 12-26 Sea Grant College Program Massachusetts Institute of Technology
More informationA Timeline of Coastal Carbon Synthesis Activities
A Timeline of Coastal Carbon Synthesis Activities 2005: The North American Continental Margins Workshop Spring 2008: OCB Scoping Workshop Terrestrial and Coastal Carbon Fluxes in the Gulf of Mexico Summer
More informationOA timeseries observations in the California Current Ecosystem LTER region. Uwe Send, Mark Ohman, Todd Martz Scripps Institution of Oceanography
OA timeseries observations in the California Current Ecosystem LTER region Uwe Send, Mark Ohman, Todd Martz Scripps Institution of Oceanography Carbonate system measurements in the CCE-LTER/CalCOFI region
More informationThe role of freshwater ecosystems in carbon and nutrient cycling on the catchment scale. LSUE external launch Steven Bouillon
The role of freshwater ecosystems in carbon and nutrient cycling on the catchment scale LSUE external launch Steven Bouillon Why are freshwater ecosystems important? CO 2 efflux 0.8 Pg C y -1 ~1.9 Pg C
More informationPaul Whitehead and Emily Barbour (Oxford), (BUET, IIT Kanpur)
Modelling Climate Change and Socio-economic Pathways in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers Paul Whitehead and Emily Barbour (Oxford), (BUET, IIT Kanpur) www.espadelta.net ESPA Deltas Project Assessing
More informationModeling the impact of river discharge and wind on the hypoxia off Yangtze Estuary
doi:10.5194/nhess-16-2559-2016 Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Modeling the impact of river discharge and wind on the hypoxia off Yangtze Estuary Jingjing Zheng 1,2,3, Shan Gao 1,3, Guimei
More informationClimate Change Impacts for the Central Coast and Hunter Regions
Climate Change Impacts for the Central Coast and Hunter Regions http://www.ozcoasts.gov.au/climate/ima ges/f1_risks.jpg Peter Smith 1 Climate change will have increasing impacts on a wide range of natural
More informationA Review of the EcoGEM Modeling Approach as applied to Narragansett Bay, RI
A Review of the EcoGEM Modeling Approach as applied to Narragansett Bay, RI Jason Krumholz Jamie Vaudrey (UConn), Mark Brush (VIMS) Dave Ullman (URI) Long Island Sound Water Quality Workshop July 14 15,
More informationAssessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin
The BACC Author Team Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin 4u Springer Contents Preface The BACC Author Team Acknowledgements V VII XIII 1 Introduction and Summary 1 1.1 The BACC Approach
More informationAnswer THREE questions, at least ONE question from EACH section.
UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA School of Environmental Sciences Main Series Undergraduate Examination 2012-2013 CHEMICAL OCEANOGRAPHY ENV-2A45 Time allowed: 2 hours. Answer THREE questions, at least ONE question
More informationWhat we can measure vs. What we want to know.
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE 18 September 2015 What we can measure vs. What we want to know. William Ullman School of Marine Science and Policy University of Delaware, Lewes 9/15/2015 Inland
More informationThe influence of coastal oceans and seas on nutrient limitation in estuaries
The influence of coastal oceans and seas on nutrient limitation in estuaries Robert Howarth Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University and The Ecosystems Center, MBL, Woods Hole September 13, 2017
More informationGREAT LAKES AND WATER QUALITY A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE. Nandita Basu & Philippe Van Cappellen
GREAT LAKES AND WATER QUALITY A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE Nandita Basu & Philippe Van Cappellen LAURENTIAN GREAT LAKES (LGL) 244,106 km2 22,671 km3 80% North America s surface freshwater 17,000 km shoreline
More informationEXECUTIVE SUMMARY LEGISLATIVE REPORT 2011
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY LEGISLATIVE REPORT 2011 January, 2012 2011 RiverNet Program RIVERNET: Continuous Monitoring of Water Quality in the Neuse River Basin Dr. William J. Showers Dept. of Marine, Earth & Atmospheric
More informationDynamic of CDOM in the South Pacific: an application of ocean color remote sensing.
Dynamic of CDOM in the South Pacific: an application of ocean color remote sensing. Post graduate researcher: Chloé Martias chloe.martias@ird.fr Supervisors : Cécile Dupouy, MIO/IRD Nouméa Marc Tedetti,
More informationReducing Hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico: Advice from Three Models
Estuaries Vol. 27, No. 3, p. 419 425 June 2004 Reducing Hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico: Advice from Three Models DONALD SCAVIA 1,, *, DUBRAVKO JUSTIĆ 2, and VICTOR J. BIERMAN, JR. 3 1 National Oceanic and
More informationFILLING THE GAP: DISSOLVED OXYGEN MONITORING IN NARRAGANSETT BAY
FILLING THE GAP: DISSOLVED OXYGEN MONITORING IN NARRAGANSETT BAY Christopher F. Deacutis, Narragansett Bay Estuary Program, URI Coastal Institute Keywords: Narragansett Bay, intermittent hypoxia, volunteer
More informationOxygen debt. Key Message
Oxygen debt Key Message HELCOM core indicator report July 2018 This core indicator evaluates average oxygen debt below the halocline that separates deep water from the surface water. Oxygen debt is applied
More informationThe Coastal Ocean Processes (CoOP) Program
The Coastal Ocean Processes (CoOP) Program Richard A. Jahnke Skidaway Institute of Oceanography 10 Ocean Science Circle Savannah, Georgia 31411 phone: (912) 598-2491 fax: (912) 598-2310 email: rick@skio.peachnet.edu
More informationereefsoptical and biogeochemical model. CSIRO OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE FLAGSHIP
ereefsoptical and biogeochemical model. CSIRO OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE FLAGSHIP 2 Presentation title Presenter name BGC state variables: - 10 dissolved - 22 living particulate - 11 non-living part. -6 epibenthic.
More informationAnthropogenic impacts on the carbon cycle and related biogeochemical processes of western North Pacific continental margins
Anthropogenic impacts on the carbon cycle and related biogeochemical processes of western North Pacific continental margins K.K. Liu Institute of Hydrological and Oceanic Sciences, National Central University,
More informationDevelopment of indicators of eutrophication for the Eastern Gulf of Finland
Development of indicators of eutrophication for the Eastern Gulf of Finland Dr. Tatjana Eremina Russian State Hydrometeorological University BSAP targets for the Gulf of Finland Indicator of eutrophication
More informationFig. 1. Map for location
The Asian Journal of Biology Education (2002) Number 1 3 Faculty of Education, Shiga University 2--1 Hiratsu, Otsu, 20-0862. Japan. Introduction Lake Biwa (Fig. 1) is the largest lake in Japan and one
More informationShen Zhen. New Territories. Stonecutters Island Kowloon. Victoria Harbor WM4 VM2 VM5 SM10. Hong Kong SM6. South China Sea.
Shen Zhen Pearl River Estuary Latitude ( o N) New Territories Stonecutters Island Kowloon Victoria Harbor WM4 VM7 SM VM VM Hong Kong Lantau Islannd SM9 WM Island EM3 South China Sea Longitude ( o E) Fig..
More informationMARINE SYSTEMS Lecture Dan Cogalniceanu Course content Overview of marine systems
Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy MARINE SYSTEMS Lecture 1 2009 Dan Cogalniceanu Course content 1. Overview of marine systems 2. Goods and services provided 3. Human impact on marine systems
More information2010 Forecast of the Summer Hypoxic Zone Size, Northern Gulf of Mexico
2010 Forecast of the Summer Hypoxic Zone Size, Northern Gulf of Mexico Abstract As the environmental catastrophe from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill unfolds along the northern Gulf of Mexico, the persistent
More informationCorn Acreage, Fertilizer Use, & Spring Nutrient Discharge in the Mississippi River Basin: Relationships & Impact on Hypoxia
Corn Acreage, Fertilizer Use, & Spring Nutrient Discharge in the Mississippi River Basin: Relationships & Impact on Hypoxia C.S. Snyder, PhD, CCA Nitrogen Program Director Northern Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia:
More informationMONDAY, 27 FEBRUARY 2017
MONDAY, 27 FEBRUARY 2017 Room 301 B 302 A/B 304 A/B 305 A/B 306 A 306 B 308 A/B 199 168 258 162 150 168 194 9:00-9:50 9:50 - MORNING PLENARY - Marcia McNutt - 9:00 to 9:50 Session# 71 96 12 9 34 58 65
More informationBiogeochemical Treatment of ARD at the Island Copper Mine Pit Lake
Biogeochemical Treatment of ARD at the Island Copper Mine Pit Lake Presented by: C. Pelletier, D. Muggli, M. Wen, and G. Poling Rescan Environmental Services Ltd. Rupert Inlet and Island Copper Mine Site
More informationmonitor, understand and predict? PICES-2017 Annual Meeting, Vladivostok, Russia Sept. 22 Oct. 1, 2017 Vazhova Anna S.
S4 Adverse impacts on coastal ocean ecosystems: How do we best measure, monitor, understand and predict? PICES-217 Annual Meeting, Vladivostok, Russia Sept. 22 Oct. 1, 217 SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF NUTRIENTS
More informationThe coastal ocean consists of several distinct but tightly connected
REVIEW doi:10.1038/nature12857 The changing carbon cycle of the coastal ocean James E. Bauer 1, Wei-Jun Cai 2, Peter A. Raymond 3, Thomas S. Bianchi 4, Charles S. Hopkinson 5 & Pierre A. G. Regnier 6 The
More informationCalculating transboundary nutrient fluxes in the North Sea and adjacent sea areas
Calculating transboundary nutrient fluxes in the North Sea and adjacent sea areas 1. Introduction This document provides material to underpin discussion on the determination of transboundary nutrient fluxes
More informationRiver Export of N, and Coastal and Freshwater Eutrophication
River Export of N, and Coastal and Freshwater Eutrophication Bob Howarth Workshop on Nitrogen Assessment in the USA Boulder, CO May 19, 21 Eutrophication caused by both nitrogen and phosphorus (should
More informationLakes, Primary Production, Budgets and Cycling
OCN 401-Biogeochemical Systems Lecture #10 (9.22.11) Lakes, Primary Production, Budgets and Cycling (Schlesinger: Chapter 7) 1. Primary Production and Nutrient Cycling in Lakes Physical aspects and nomenclature
More information