Overall Planning and Preparation Process. BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions

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1 Lebanon

2 Acknowledgments 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433, U.S.A. Internet:

3 Introduction In response to a growing interest in understanding (Intended) Nationally Determined Contributions ((I)NDCs) and with regard to the ultimate goal of supporting countries' implementation of their national climate targets, the World Bank Climate Policy Team (WB CPT) has reviewed all developing countries (I)NDCs' submitted to the UNFCCC. The (I)NDC Content Brief aims to provide a summary analysis of existing and instead country mitigation and adaptation policies and plans, commitments and targets, implementation strategies and sector priorities, associated costs and conditionalities, and stated gaps and needs, among other issues. The (I)NDC content briefs are created solely on the basis of information from submitted (I)NDCs and makes no inferences about robustness, quality, or viability of intended policies or actions. The (I)NDCs review will help implementing organizations like the World Bank Group (WBG) identify and familiarize with a range of country priorities in terms of sectoral engagement, and needs in terms of capacity building, technology transfer, and financing. Based on this comprehensive mapping exercise, the WBG will develop a useful, easy to use, and interactive database and briefs of all (I)NDCs to inform a wide range of WBG initiatives and client engagement processes, including the development of Systematic Country Diagnostics (SCDs) and Country Partnership Frameworks (CPFs), and at a later stage respond to the more specific requests from all WBG Global Practices (GPs), regions, and country units for the identification of potential development opportunities, analytical studies and technical assistance to support countries' implementation of planned policies and actions. In depth summaries of (I)NDCs by sectors and regions will be prepared at a later stage. In regards to Adaptation, although no global adaptation mechanism is established, the Paris Agreement parties are required to engage in adaptation planning and implementation of actions which include preparation of adaptation plans. The Adaptation section of a large number of submitted (I)NDCs, aims to increase development planning and scale the ability of countries to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten sustainable development. In addition to requested finance, the implementation of country commitments is largely tied to significant amounts of external assistance to support development and execution of adaptation plans. Although subsequent (I)NDCs are not explicitly required to have an adaptation component, the process will ensure increased resilience is recognized under the UNFCCC and climate finance mobilization is enhanced with an aim to achieve a balance between adaptation and mitigation flows.

4 Table of Contents I Overall Planning and Preparation Process II Mitigation Economy wide Targets Economy wide Policies Mitigation Actions and Policies III Adaptation Adaptation Targets Adaptation Context Adaptation Actions and Policies Acronyms BAU Business as Usual NAMA Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions CIF PPCR Climate Investment Funds Pilot Program for Climate Resilience NAP National Adaptation Plan DRM Disaster Risk Management NAPA National Adaptation Programmes of Action INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contributions REDD+ Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries LEDS Low Emission Development Strategy LULUCF Land Use and Land Use Change and Forestry

5 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Overall Planning and Preparation Process N A (in Billion USD) TOTAL COST OF IMPLEMENTATION How reliable is the prioritization of the (I)NDC? How serious is the government about implementing policies and actions to achieve the (I)NDC targets? Political decision of adoption of INDC at: Technical development of INDC through a participatory process YES Have development benefits been assessed and considered in the planning process? Are there climate policies and actions already in place/under development?

6 Existing policies: Has the INDC development been supported by a development partner? Implementation Plans and Needs Specific requests for international provision of means of implementation: YES YES YES Does the INDC intend the private sector to be involved in the implementation of the NDC? Are carbon pricing/international market mechanisms intended? Are there any barriers identified? YES Lebanon INDC Factsheet (projected per capita emissions): energy college.net/files/site1/factsheets/lebanon_indcfactsheet_uom PRIMAP_GWPAR4.pdf

7 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Lebanon (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Mitigation ECONOMY-WIDE TARGETS TARGET YEAR 2030 Conditionality: -30% in Billion USD) Relative Emission Reduction Compared to BAU (%) ( COST OF IMPLEMENTATION INDC page link Unconditional part of mitigation target: Estimated costs for implementation: Conditional part of mitigation target: Estimated costs for implementation: Coverage of Gases: Other Targets: POLICIES: Climate Policy Team World Bank Group N/A TARGET TYPE CO 2, CH 4, N 2O 15% n/a additional -15% n/a -

8 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES RENEWABLE ENERGY Targets 20 of the power and heat demand from renewables by 2030 Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs P 8 Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential 15 of the power and heat demand from renewables by 2030 Additional 5 of the power and heat demand from renewables by 2030

9 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES ENERGY EFFICIENCY Targets 10 in power demand through energy efficiency measures in 2030 below BAU Estimated total costs for implementation Capacity building needs Technology needs P 8 Unconditional part of mitigation target Conditional part of mitigation target Emission reduction potential 3 reduction in power demand through energy efficiency measures in 2030 below BAU Additional 7 reduction in power demand through energy efficiency measures in 2030 below BAU

10 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Plans Industries: General P. 9

11 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Plans Waste: General

12 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Plans Agriculture: General P. 9

13 MITIGATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Plans LULUCF/Forestry: General P. 9

14 MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Lebanon (Intended) Nationally Determined Contribution Adaptation ADAPTATION TARGETS N/A TARGET YEAR 2030 in Billion USD) ( COST OF IMPLEMENTATION ADAPTATION CONTEXT Existing National Development/Resilience Policies and Plans National Communications NAPs NAPAS CIF-PPCRs Sectoral Strategies Cross-cutting SECOND NATIONAL COMMUNICATION NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Conditionality: Unconditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional part of adaptation implementation Conditional upon international provision of means of implementation Climate Policy Team World Bank Group N/A N/A YES

15 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Policy ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2015 Draft CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Conducting needs assessment and defining pilot national monitoring sites and species Coastal zones are considered a priority Designing and implementing pilot action plans P 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

16 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT Target Lebanoims to reach land degradation neutrality by 2030 Policy National Forest Plan 2015 Ministry of Agriculture Strategy 2015 P 4 CONDITIONAL ACTIONS National Forest Programme raising tree nurseries productivity planting of trees implementing the forest fire fighting strategy applying forest integrated pest management P 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

17 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Policy FOOD SECURITY National Forest Plan NFP 2015 and Ministry of Agriculture Strategy 2015 CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Promoting Good Agricultural Practices through the support of organic farming and obtaining quality certificates P 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

18 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES IRRIGATION CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Rehabilitating irrigation canals P 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

19 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Developing an early warning system for agricultural pests and climatic conditions P 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

20 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES Policy National Water Sector Strategy 2012 WATER MANAGEMENT CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Improving water security such as through increasing artificial recharge of groundwater aquifers and increasing surface storage dams and hill lakes Optimizing the use of the current water resources through the rehabilitation of the existing network and the installation of water meters Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation P 4 Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

21 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES WATER EFFICIENCY Policy National Water Sector Strategy 2012 CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Improving water efficiency and decrease water loss in irrigation P 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

22 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES WASTEWATER TREATMENT Policy National Water Sector Strategy 2012 CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Increasing wastewater collectiond treatment P 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

23 ADAPTATION ACTIONS AND POLICIES WATER CONSERVATION AND REUSE Policy National Water Sector Strategy 2012 CONDITIONAL ACTIONS Increasing water reuse P 4 Funder Implementing Agency Cost Estimation Total Implementation Cost per Subsector Total Implementation Cost for Unconditional Total Implementation Cost for Conditional Implementation Needs Technology Transfer Capacity Building

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