China National Renewable Energy Centre
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1 China National Renewable Energy Centre
2 Content A B C D E F G H I China s energy and power generation mix China Renewable Energy Development Hydropower Wind energy Solar energy Biomass energy China's investment in renewable energy China's renewable energy in the world China's renewable energy policy and targets
3 China s energy and power generation mix A 3 China s energy and power generation mix
4 Highlights A The development of renewable energy has stepped into a new stage since the enforcement of Renewable Energy Law of the People s Republic of China on January 1st, By 2020, the proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption is expected to reach 15%. Meanwhile, the share of renewable energy will keep growing in line with the promotion of China s Ecology Priority Strategy and other related policies. China s renewable energy development and utilization in 2012 reached 330 million tons of standard coal equivallent (tce), accounting for 9% of primary energy consumption. Of this, hydro power is 7.8%, wind and others are 1.2%. The total installed capacity of China was 1.16TW in 2012, of which renewable energy accounted for 27.94%. The largest share of renewable installed capacity located in hydropower with 248GW(including pumped hydro, 20.31GW), which reached 21.5 percent of total installed capacity, following by wind 62.66GW and solar 4.19GW. In 2012, China total power generation reached 4980TWh, and renewable power generation reached 1010TWh with an increase of 3.8%, accounting for 20.2 percent of the total. Hydro power equaled 864.1TWh with a growth of 29%, accounting for 17% of total power generation. By overtaking nuclear power, wind has become the third largest source of electricity with 100.8TWh in power generation and 41% in growth rate. Both installed capacity and power generation of renewable energy in China experienced a stable growth in the past half decade. Wind has become the second largest generation source of renewable energy with the best scale-up development, its power generation could account for 10% of total renewable electricity; biomass development kept in stable and accounted 4 percent of renewable generation; unlike other renewables, solar PV only took a small share of renewable power generation as the scale-up utilization just get started. China s energy and power generation mix 4
5 2012 China's total primary energy production 2012 China's total energy production: 3.33 billion tce Renewable energy total 330 million tce Crude oil 8.9% Natural Gas 4.3% Nuclear 0.7% Hydropower 8.3% A Renewable Energy 9.8% Wind power and others 1.3% Coal 76.3% 5 China s energy and power generation mix
6 2012 China's total primary energy consumption A The total energy consumption in China in 2012: 3620 million tce Crude oil 18.8% Renewable energy total 330 million tce Natural Gas 5.4% Nuclear 0.6% Renewable Energy 9.0% Hydropower 7.8% Coal 66.2% Wind power and others 1.2% China s energy and power generation mix 6
7 2012 China's power installed capacity 2012 Chinese total installed power generation capacity: 1160 GW Installed renewable energy capacity: 320 GW Nuclear 1.15% Biomass 0.69% A Hydropower 21.54% Renewable Energy 27.94% On-grid wind power 5.42% On-grid solar 0.28% Thermal power 70.91% 7 China s energy and power generation mix
8 2012 power generation in China 2012 Chinese power generation: 4980 TWh Renewable energy generation 1007 TWh A Nuclear 2.0% Biomass 0.8% Renewable Energy 20.2% Hydro 17.4% Thermal power 77.8% On-grid wind power by 2.0% On-grid solar 0.07% China s energy and power generation mix 8
9 B China Renewable Energy Development 9 China Renewable Energy Development
10 Highlight B In 2012, new-added wind installed capacity in China equaled 14.83GW, making the accumulated wind installed capacity reach 62.66GW and overtaking US as the leading role in the World. Annual wind utilization hour was 1890, decreased by 1.6%. The market share of the first three enterprises with the biggest new-added installed capacity reached 44.5%. Of this, Goldwind was 19.5%, United Power was 15.7% and Sinovel was 9.3%. By the end of 2012, the accumulative solar PV capacity in China reached 7.96GW with the volume rising by 171% compared to Solar cell module export increased by 12.5 percent to 18GW with the amount decline to 12.8 billion USD by 43.9%. In 2012, the production of solar water heater had an increase of 11% to 63.9 million square meter, and there were 257 million square meter was in operation, rising by 19%. China Renewable Energy Development 10
11 Highlight In 2012, the total installed capacity of bio-energy reached 5.96GW, in which 3.37GW was agriculture and forestry direct combustion capacity, 2.22GW was waste combustion capacity, 250MW was biogas capacity and 120MW was sludge and biomass gasification capacity. The biogas power capacity also reached 1.7GW. B In 2012, biomass briquette production was nearly 6 million tons, and there were more than 250 production sites with total output value about 4 billion RMB. North and east were the key production regions and accounted for more than 60% of total production in China. In 2012, fuel ethanol production in China rose by 4% to 2 million tons. Geothermal installed capacity in China kept in 25MW for years and annual electricity generation is 100GWH. China geothermal utilization plays the leading role in the world. By the end of 2012, total geothermal heating area reached 210 million square meter, in which deep layer geothermal were 40 million square meter and shallow layer area were 170 million square meter. Jiangsha and Haishan power plants in Zhejiang Province are the only two in-operation tidal power plants in China with total capacity of 4.15MW. 11 China Renewable Energy Development
12 China's renewable energy capacity and power generation B 250 Capacity Generation GW TWh China Renewable Energy Development 12
13 Renewable energy generation capacity by technologies Geothermal & Ocean Energy On-grid Solar Biomass B GW 200 On-grid wind power 150 Hydropower China Renewable Energy Development
14 China renewable energy annual capacity (GW) B China Renewable Energy Development 14
15 The proportion of renewable energy in China's total power generation Hydro On-grid wind power Biomass On-grid Solar Geothermal & Ocean Energy All renewable energy % 0.02% 0.16% 0.00% 0.01% 16.6% % 0.03% 0.15% 0.00% 0.01% 19.0% % 0.03% 0.13% 0.00% 0.01% 17.7% % 0.03% 0.17% 0.00% 0.01% 15.0% % 0.03% 0.15% 0.00% 0.00% 16.2% % 0.05% 0.21% 0.00% 0.00% 16.1% % 0.09% 0.25% 0.00% 0.00% 14.9% % 0.17% 0.30% 0.00% 0.00% 14.9% % 0.38% 0.42% 0.00% 0.00% 17.1% % 0.75% 0.56% 0.00% 0.00% 16.8% % 1.16% 0.58% 0.00% 0.00% 17.9% % 1.56% 0.66% 0.01% 0.00% 16.3% % 2.02% 0.76% 0.07% 0.00% 20.2% B 15 China Renewable Energy Development
16 The proportion of renewable energy in total power generation % B % 800 TWH 15.0% % renewable energy power generation the proportion of renewable energy to total electricity generation 5.0% China Renewable Energy Development %
17 The provinces with top ten renewable energy power capacity(2012) B renewable energy power capacity Hydropower (MW) Wind Power (MW) Solar Power (MW) Biomass Power (MW) Total (MW) Sichuan 39, ,780 Hubei 35, ,540 Yunnan 33,060 1, ,520 Inner Mongolia 1,080 16, ,370 Guizhou 17, ,240 Guangxi 15, ,520 Guangdong 13,060 1, ,900 Hunan 13, ,130 Gansu 7,300 5, ,650 Fujian 11,400 1, , Source: hydropower, wind power, solar power: 2012 Power Industry statistics compilation; Biomass Power Generation: 2012 annual statistical report Chinese biomass power generation by China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute China Renewable Energy Development
18 C Hydropower Hydropower 18
19 China's hydropower development 29% 20% 20% 11% 5% 14% 16% 14% 10% 8% 7% C % % Hydropower generation (TWh) Cumulative installed capacity of hydropower (GW) Cumulative installed capacity of hydropower Growth rate of hydropower generation 19 Hydropower
20 China's top ten provinces of hydropower 2012 China's top ten provinces of hydropower Provinces TWh C Sichuan Hubei Yunnan Guizhou Guangxi Fujian Qinghai Hunan Gansu Guangdong 29.8 Source: Electric Power Industry Statistics Compendium 2012 Hydropower 20
21 Wind D 21 Wind energy
22 China on-grid wind power installed capacity 139% 148% D 84% New added capacity (GW) Cumulative capacity (GW) New installed capacity growth rate % % -10% Wind energy 22
23 China on-grid wind power generation 130% % 111% 75% 79% 74.1 D % % On-grid wind power generation (TWh) wind power generation growth rate 23 Wind energy
24 Installed capacity of wind power investment enterprises by characters in 2012 Foreign 730 MW, 1% D Sino-foreign joint venture 8.83 GW, 14% State-owned GW, 80% Private 2.83 GW, 5% Wind energy 24
25 Chinese historical average unit capacity of wind power Kilowatt D Wind energy
26 2012 provincial cumulative wind power capacity D Provinces Cumulative on-grid capacity(mw) 1 Inner Mongolia Hebei Gansu Liaoning Shandong Jilin Heilongjiang Ningxia Xinjiang Shanxi Jiangsu Yunnan Guangdong Fujian Shaanxi Guizhou Zhejiang Shanghai Hainan Anhui Henan Tianjin Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Beijing Guangxi Qinghai Sichuan Chongqing 20 Source: 2012 China Wind Power Construction Statistics Annual Evaluation Report Wind energy 26
27 Solar E 27 Solar energy
28 Chinese PV installed capacity and power generation 4194 Cumulative on-grid capacity (MW) on-grid solar power Generation (TWh) E Solar energy 28
29 2012 cumulative PV installed capacity 29 Provinces Capacity (MW) 1 Qinghai Jiangsu Ningxia Gansu Inner Mongolia Shandong Guangdong Xinjiang Hunan Zhejiang Henan Hebei Anhui Hainan Shaanxi Shanghai Tibetan Beijing Hubei Jiangxi Liaoning Fujian Xinjiang Guangxi Heilongjiang Tianjin Yunnan Shanxi Jilin Sichuan Guizhou 1 32 Chongqing 0 Source: 2012 Annual Statistical Report of China solar power construction Solar energy E
30 China solar water heater installation 25.9% 20.0% 17.6% 17.5% 18.5% 15.6% E 12.5% solar water heater installation (million square meter) Growth rate Solar energy 30
31 Biomass F 31 Biomass energy
32 China biomass power installed capacity and generation Generation TWh Capacity GW 20.7 F Biomass energy 32
33 The provinces with top ten biomass installed capacity in 2012 Province MW 1 Shandong 1,089 2 Henan Jiangsu Heilongjiang Hubei Guangdong Anhui 388 F 8 Hebei Inner Mongolia Zhejiang 290 Source: China National Renewable Energy Centre - Renewable Energy Project Database 33 Biomass energy
34 Chinese bio-fuel production (10,000 ton) 600 Bio-briquette Bio-ethanol Bio-diesel F Biomass energy 34
35 China Renewable Energy Investment G 35 China's investment in renewable energy
36 China Renewable Energy Investment (billion US dollar) % % 120% % 40 76% 80% G Investment Growth rate 55% 58% % % % 40% % % Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance, UNEP, Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment % 0% China's investment in renewable energy 36
37 Renewable energy investments by region 90 60% % 46% 50% % 50 34% 40 26% 27% 30% 30 19% % 20% % 10% G 0 Europe China United States Other countries and regions in Asia Middle East and Africa Other countries Americas India Brazil 0% 2012 Renewable Energy Investment (billion US dollar) annual compound growth rate of investment in renewable energy 37 China's investment in renewable energy
38 Chinese renewable energy in the world H China's renewable energy in the world 38
39 Highlight Both installed capacity and power generation of renewable energy in China ranks the first in the world. China s wind generation accounted for 2% of total power generationin 2012 and there is still enormous space for renewable energy in future. Both the energy consumption per capita and renewable energy consumption per capita in China have reached the average level of the world, but there is still large gap from developed countries. In 2012, energy consumption per capita in China was 2.9 tce, equals to 29% of US and 54% of Japan. From 2005, China accelerated renewable energy development. In 2012, renewable energy consumption per capita in China was 0.27 tce, reaching the average level of the world, but still far from developed countries such as European countries and US. China s growth rate of the primary energy consumption and renewable energy consumption is far higher than global average level. From 2005 to 2012, the annual average growth of primary energy consumption in China was 8.1%, over tripled the global annual growth rate (2.3%). And the annual average growth rate of renewable energy consumption in China was 16%, much higher than the global level (6.9%). Even in the situation of overall economy weakened in 2012, the renewable energy in China still kept in a high growth rate by 24%. H 39 China's renewable energy in the world
40 Renewable energy installed capacity and power generation in Installed capacity (GW) Generation (TWh) H China USA Brazil Canada Germany India Japan Italy Spain China's renewable energy in the world 40
41 Wind installed capacity and power generation by country in 2012 Country / Region Cumulative installed capacity (MW) Power generation (TWh) 1 China USA Germany Other Spain India UK Italy France Canada Portugal Denmark Sweden Australia Japan Netherlands Greece Austria Total H 41 China's renewable energy in the world
42 2012 top ten wind turbine suppliers Suppliers 2011 Cumulative (MW) 2012 Cumulative (MW) Cumulative% share VESTAS (Denmark) 45,550 51, GE WIND (USA) 26,870 33, ENERCON (Germany) 22,640 26, GAMESA (Spain) 21,810 24, SIEMENS (Germany) 13,540 17, SUZLON GROUP (India) 14,570 17, Goldwind (China) 9,060 11, Sinovel (China) 10,040 11, H United Power (China) 2,440 4, Ming Yang (China) 1,800 2, Others 34,880 44, Total 203, ,760 Source: "BTM Consult-A part of navigant-march 2013", "International Wind Energy Development-World Market Update 2012" Page43. China's renewable energy in the world 42
43 China's wind turbine export in 2012 Manufacturers Sinovel Number of units shipped Capacity (MW) Destination Turkey Italy Spain Brazil Subtotal Goldwind U.S. Subtotal Australia Ecuador Thailand Uzbekistan CRE U.S. SanYI Electric U.S. Ming Yang Bulgaria XEMC Iran Windey Iran Total Exporting country Number of units Capacity (MW) U.S Turkey Italy Bulgaria Ethiopia Spain Brazil Australia Ecuador India Thailand 7 13 Sweden 2 6 Iran Chile Cuba UK Kazakhstan Belarus Uzbekistan Total H 43 China's renewable energy in the world
44 Offshore wind installed capacity (MW) H New-added Cumulative New-added Cumulative United Kingdom Denmark Belgium China Germany Netherlands Sweden Ireland Norway Portugal Total Source: BTM Consult-A part of navigant-march 2013, International Wind Energy Development-World Market Update 2012 China's renewable energy in the world 44
45 Cumulative PV installed capacity in 2012 (GW) H 0.00 Germany Italy USA China Japan Spain France Belgium Australia Czech Britain Greece India other countries 45 China's renewable energy in the world
46 Retained solar collector area in 2011 (million square meters) China 217.4,65% United States 22.7, 7% Germany 15.3, 5% Turkey 14.5, 4% Brazil 7.1, 2% Australia 6.9, 2% Japan 5.2, 2% Israel 4.3, 1% Greece 4.1, 1% Italy 3.0, 1% Spain 2.7, 1% China Taiwan 2.2, 1% France 2.1, 1% H India 4.8, 1% Austria 4.8, 1% Switzerland 2.0, 1% Other countries 16.0, 5% China's renewable energy in the world 46
47 2012 World fuel ethanol production (one hundred million liters) Other countries 41 Indonesia 1 France 1 Argentina 2 Colombia 4 Belgium 4 Spain 4 Thailand 7 Germany 8 Canada China H Brazil 216 United States China's renewable energy in the world
48 2012 World biodiesel production (one hundred million liters) Other countries 45 Canada 1 China 2 Colombia 3 Austria Belgium 4 4 Spain 5 Thailand 9 Indonesia 15 France 19 H Brazil Germany Argentina 28 United States China's renewable energy in the world 48
49 Chinese per capita utilization of renewable energy to reach the world average (TOE per capita) H Canada United States Australia Germany Japan France EU Britain Spain Italy China Argentina Brazil Indonesia India World average Per capita primary energy consumption Per capita consumption of renewable energy 49 China's renewable energy in the world
50 China's primary energy consumption growth rate and renewable energy consumption growth rate were higher than the world average 30% 25% 23% 25% 24% 20% H 15% 10% 5% 13% 12% 10% 11% 9% 6% 6% 6% 5% 3% 3% 3% 5% 1% 7% 7% 10% 5% 11% 6% 10% 9% 9% 7% 8% 8% 2% 2% 0% % -5% China's primary energy consumption growth China Renewable Energy consumption growth World primary energy consumption growth World Renewable Energy consumption growth China's renewable energy in the world 50
51 The proportion of wind power in total power generation in 2012 Denmark Portugal Spain Ireland Germany EU Romania Britain Estonia Greece Cyprus Sweden Italy Netherlands Latvia Austria Bulgarian Belgium United States Poland France China Lithuania Hungary Canada 7.0% 6.9% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 5.0% 5.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 4.0% 3.4% 3.0% 3.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 10.8% 12.7% 16.8% 16.3% 27.1% H 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 51 China's renewable energy in the world
52 China's renewable energy policy and targets I China's renewable energy policy and targets 52
53 2005 Renewable Energy Law of the People s Republic of China Interim Measures for Management of Renewable Energy Development Special Funds Medium-and-long Term Development Plan for Renewable Energy The 11th Five Year Planning ( ) for Renewable Energy Development Renewable Energy Law of the People s Republic of China (Amendment) Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Fostering and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries Interim Measures for the Administration of the Collection and Use of the Renewable Energy Development Fund The 12th Five Year Planning ( ) for Renewable Energy Development Development Plan for National Strategic Emerging Industries During the 12th Five-Year Planning Period ( ) Circular on Adjusting the Standards for Surcharge on Renewable Electricity and Matters Relating to Tariffs on Eco-friendly Electricity I 53 China's renewable energy policy and targets
54 Laws and Regulations Taxation & Financial Measures Strategy and Planning Renewable Energy Law of the People s Republic of China in 2005 This law establishes regulations on renewable energy about resource investigation, development and planning, industrial guide, technology support, price control and expense allocation, economic incentives and supervisory measures. Renewable Energy Law of the People s Republic of China (2009 Amendment) This law (Amendment version) is adjusted for forcing the establishment of renewable energy development funds by financial authorities of the state, sourcing from state s special funds and the surcharge of renewable energy electricity tariff. According to this law (Amendment version), state s authorities should work out the renewable energy development and utilization programme, overall planning the development and utilization of renewable energy in wind, hydro, solar and bio-energy Circular on Adjusting the Standards for Surcharge on Renewable Electricity and Matters Relating to Tariffs on Eco-friendly Electricity This provision adjusts the standards for surcharge on renewable electricity except for residence and agricultural use from 0.8 cents to 1.5 cents per kilowatt hour in RMB. Circular on Issues Concerning the Policy of Electricity Quantity Based Subsidies for Distributed Photovoltaic Generation The State will grant subsidies to distributed photovoltaic generation projects based on electricity quantity, and the subsidies granted will be transferred to the units of distributed photovoltaic generation projects by power grid enterprises. The standard of the subsidy will comprehensively consider the distributed photovoltaic feed-in-tariff, generation costs and electricity whole-sale price, and adjust in time. The financial authorities of State will predict electricity quantity based on the revenue of surcharge on renewable electricity and the amount of distributed photovoltaic projects, and grant the subsidies quarterly to the financial administrations in provinces where the State Grid Company, Southern Grid Company and independent grid companies located in. Circular of National Development and Reform Commission on Giving Play to the Role of Price Leverage to Promote the Healthy Development of Photovoltaic Industry The land of the country is categorized in three resource regions with corresponding benchmarking PV station feed-in-tariff. The feed-in-tariff of first resource area is 0.90 yuan per kilowatt hour, the feed-in-tariff of second resource area is 0.95 yuan per kilowatt hour and the feed-in-tariff of third resource area is 1.0 yuan per kilowatt hour. Circular on the Improvement of the Wind Power Feed-in-tariff Policy The land of the country is categorized in four resource regions with corresponding benchmarking wind power feed-in-tariff. The feed-in-tariff of first resource area is 0.51 yuan per kwh, the feed-in-tariff of second resource area is 0.54 yuan per kwh, the feed-in-tariff of third resource area is 0.58 yuan per kwh and the feed-in-tariff of fourth resource area is 0.61 yuan per kwh. Circular on the Improvement of Agricultural and Forestry Biomass Power Price Policy The benchmarking feed-in-tariff is implemented by the policy. The newly constructed agricultural and forestry biomass power projects without bidding for investment will use the benchmarking price on 0.75 yuan perkwh. About the approved agricultural and forestry biomass power projects, the feed-in-tariff lower than the benchmark should be increased to 0.75 yuan per kwh and the feed-in-tariff higher than the benchmark should be kept on the price approved by the relevant authorities. The 12th Five Year Planning ( ) for Renewable Energy Development The Plan declares renewable energy development targets. By 2015, total renewable energy utilization will reach 478 million tce, in which commercial utilized renewable energy will reach 400 million tce, about 7.5% of energy consumption. During 12th five year period, 160 GW renewable energy generation capacity will be newly installed, in which there are 61 GW hydro power, 70 GW wind power, 20 GW solar power and 7.5 GW bioenergy. And the share of renewable energy generation will be over 20% of the total generation. Development Plan for National Strategic Emerging Industries during the 12th Five-Year Plan Period ( ) The plan had pointed out that new energy industry should accelerated the development of the competitive energies with developed technology, which are nuclear power, wind power, solar PV and CSP, shale gas, biomass power, geothermal energy and biogas. By 2015 the share of new energy in total energy consumption will be increased to 4.5%, the decline of CO2 emission will be over 400 million tons. Wind power capacity will be over 100 GW, the electricity generation will reach 190 TWh. Meanwhile, implementing of renewable energy quota system, making and promoting regulation and standard in solar CSP, establishing grid operation and management mechanism for distributed photovoltaic generation, complementing photovoltaic pricing system; making and complementing technique standard and construction procedure in bioenergy utilization, forming testing and certification system; improving the incentives and marketing mechanism for bio fuel and agricultural and forestry biomass in energy utilization. I Specifications & Standards Interim Management Measures of Standardization of Energy Industry The Measure defines the range of standardization in energy industry, requires making standards in energy technique and making the provisions in standard implementation, supervision and rewards. Framework of Wind Power Standard System The Framework provides the specific categories in wind farm planning and designing. Industrial Standard Catalogue, National Energy Bureau (2011) No.5 According to Management Measures of Standardization of Energy Industry (Trail), National Energy Bureau makes Guidelines for Vibration Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbine and other 16 wind power standards in energy industry. China's renewable energy policy and targets 54
55 2015 China Renewable Energy Development Targets Scale of utilization Power generation 1 Hydropower 260 GW 2 On-grid wind power 100 GW 3 Solar power 35 GW 4 Biomass power 13 GW Biogas 1 Biogas user 50 million households 2 Industrial organic wastewater biogas 1000 projects Heating and cooling 1 Solar water heaters 400 million square meter 2 Solar cookers 2 million units 3 Geothermal heating and cooling 580 million square meter 4 Geothermal hot water 1.2 million households Bio-fuel 1 Biomass briquette 10 million tons 2 Bio-ethanol 4 million tons 3 Biodiesel 1 million tons I 55 China's renewable energy policy and targets
56 Data Sources: National Bureau of Statistics, China Statistical Abstract 2013 National Bureau of Statistics, China Energy Statistical Yearbook 2012 National Development and Reform Commission, the 12th Five Year Planning ( ) on Renewable Energy Development China Electricity Council, electric power industry statistics compilation 2012 State Grid Energy Research Institute, Energy Data Book 2012 China Wind Energy Association, China 's wind power industry map 2012, May 2013 Solar Thermal Utilization Committee of China Rural Energy Association China National Renewable Energy Centre, the International Renewable Energy Development Report 2013, China Renewable Energy Industry Development Report 2013, China Renewable Energy Data Book 2013 Bloomberg New Energy Finance, UNEP, Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment 2013 EPIA, Market Report 2012 NREL, USA 2012 Renewable Energy Data Book, October 2013 PV News, solar industry's monthly market monitor, May 2013 BP, statistical review of world energy 2013 IEA SHC, Solar Heat Worldwide 2013 REN21, Renewables Global Status Report 2012,2013 BTM Consult, International Wind Energy Development-World Market Update 2012, March 2013 China National Renewable Energy Centre (CNREC) Published in December 2013 More infomation on Tel: Add: B1915, GuoHong Mansion, No. 11A, Muxidibeili, XiCheng District, Beijing Post code:
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