Hassan Mahmoud Hassanin Secretary of Egypt IEC National Committee

Transcription

1 Hassan Mahmoud Hassanin Secretary of Egypt IEC National Committee IEC-PTB Workshop 12 October 2016 Braunschweig, Germany International Electrotechnical Commission International Electrotechnical Commission

2 Introduction IEC is a global organization that publishes consensus-based International Standards and manages four Conformity Assessment Systems IEC, ISO and ITU are the three organizations that prepare International Standards to comply with the World Trade Organization Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade 168 countries The standards development process ensures transparency about the requirements standardized and their approval (one vote per country)

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4 IEC Structure COUNCIL (C) (Full Member National Committees) COUNCIL BOARD (CB) Management Advisory Committees EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (EXCO) (IEC Officers) CENTRAL OFFICE (The Executive) SMB (STANDARDIZATION MANAGEMENT BOARD) Management of International Standards work Technical Committees Technical Advisory Committees MSB (MARKET STRATEGY BOARD) Technology watch / market priorities Special Working Groups CAB (CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BOARD) Management of conformity assessment policies, activities and systems CAB Working Groups IECEE Strategic Groups IECEx Systems Work IECQ IECRE

5 IEC in figures IEC Family (Members & Affiliates) = 168 Number of Technical Committees 212 Number of Working Groups over Number of experts approx Number of pubs. in catalogue over Conformity Assessment Systems 4 Number of CA certificates approx. 1 mio Regional offices 5

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7 The IEC systems approach Why? Multiplicity and convergence of technologies (mobile phones ) Large-scale infrastructures (Smart Cities, Smart Grid, Internet of Things, ) Need to address complexity and interoperability Objectives Build larger collaboration platforms that bring on board the work of experts from other standardization organizations Systems need top down and bottom up thinking and standardization Implementation Systems Evaluation Groups (SEG): Temporary open group that identifies, scope of a system, stakeholders that are concerned, gaps and overlaps in standards and develop systems architecture Systems Committees (SyC): develop Systems Standards with the help of IEC Technical Committees as well as external expertise More on the IEC web site

8 SEGs and renewables SEG 6 - Non-conventional distribution networks / microgrids Address all types of microgrids, incl. for cities/communities, for disaster recovery, to prevent black-outs at peakconsumption, for broad electricity access, etc. Identifies existing standards, gaps and overlaps, stakeholders Proposes a global strategy for the IEC SEG 4 - Low Voltage Direct Current applications, distribution and safety for use in developed and developing economies Eliminate d.c., a.c., d.c. conversion losses and increase usability of d.c. power generators and d.c. power storage (solar and wind energy, batteries) Enable electricity access

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10 IEC TCs for renewable energies Renewable energies covered by TC 4: Hydraulic turbines TC 82: Solar photovoltaic energy systems (IEC 61215, IEC 62257) TC 88: Wind turbines (IEC 61400) TC 105: Fuel cell technologies (IEC 62282) TC 114: Marine energy Wave, tidal and other water current converters (IEC 62600) TC 117: Solar thermal electric plants Integration of renewable energies into the grid TC 8: Systems aspects for electrical energy supply TC 57: Power systems management and associated information exchange TC 120: Electrical Energy Storage (EES) Systems 10

11 IEC two pillars IEC Standardization Conformity Assessment

12 Four Conformity Assessment Systems CAB - Conformity Assessment Board IECEE Electrotechnical Equipment and Components IECEx Equipment for use in Explosive Atmospheres IECQ Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components IECRE Plant, equipment and services associated with Renewable Energy Systems 12

13 IEC CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BOARD, CAB Oversees IEC Conformity Assessment policy and Systems, eg IECEE, IECEx, IECQ, IECRE IECRE Management Committee, REMC Overall management of the IECRE System National Members (Countries) Officers + Executive, Scheme Chairs, IEC Gen. Sec Expert Working Groups (WGs) as needed IECRE Secretariat Technical Support Administration ME OMC Wind Energy Operational Management Committee ME OMC Marine Energy Operational Management Committee PV OMC PV Solar Operational Management Committee National Members TC 88 + SC Liaison Committees +WGs National Members TC SC Liaison Committees + WGs National Members TC 82 + SC Liaison Committees + WGs

14 IEC supports rural electrification Renewable energies zone on the IEC website:

15 Egypt where it all begins

16 About the Egyptian National Committee (ENC) The ENC was established as a Full Member of the IEC in 1969 (decree no 1619) and has participated in all annual General Meetings. ENC is a participant member in 83 TCs and observer member in 10 TCs ENC is supporting and marketing IEC International Standardization inside Egypt to be a base for all the Egyptian Manufacturers. With regards to the Renewable Energy Activities, Egypt is one of the founding members of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), and hosted IRENA first annual meeting in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt in In March 2016, ENC hosted the successful Second Africa Smart Grid Forum in Cairo with about 1000 participants from 42 Countries.

17 Second Africa Smart Grid Forum (Cairo 2016) One of the most important recommendations was allocating Fund, Finance and Technical Assistance for the Renewable Energy Systems and to developing the grid to be suitable for this concept

18 Electricity sector in Egypt Egypt is one of the highest power installed capacity in Africa and the Middle East, and a pioneer in renewable energies. Next slide explains the current situation and future development of statistics in electrical energy, including renewable energy.

19 Electricity Generation Capacity Mix from 2016 to Renewable energy; 9,50% Coal; 0,00% Coal; 20,00% Thermal (NG, HFO); 90,50% Renewabl e energy; 23,00% Thermal (NG, HFO); 57,00%

20 Key steps to move forward with the energy strategy A new law for Electricity and Renewable Energy (RE) was published in 2015, and it allows many privileges and incentives to invest in RE in Egypt, for example, Feed-In- Tariff to strength the regulator and gradually establish aliberlizable market. Approve standard format for Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) and lunch Reference For Prequalification (RFP)for wind and solar projects. Publish a 5 year energy efficiency plan with targets and agenda. Establish Energy Efficiency and Clean Funds to easy Independent Power Producer (IPP) financing and guarantee. Egyptian strategy aims to raise the contribution of Renewables Energies by 23% of the total electricity generation by year 2020.

21 First solar-generating plant in the world set up 1913 in Maadi Egypt First Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant in the world set up in 1913 in Egypt at Maadi by Frank Shuman ( ), US inventor from Philadelphia.

22 Cairo is 30 degree north, and is by no means the best place to put up a sun power plant. Five 60-metre-long parabolic "troughs", mirror-lined heat absorbers aligned to track the sun's progress across the sky, to concentrate the rays onto five matteblack boilers, which then produced sufficient steam to pump almost 23,000 liters of water a minute.

23 Shuman had concluded arrangements with the English and the German Governments to take up the sun power proposition in the tropics, and both sent engineers to test the plant which has been in operation for two years at Cairo, Egypt.

24 The Egyptian RE strategy is targeting 23% of the electricity generation by year 2022 as follows: Hydro % Capacity (MW) Wind % Solar %

25 Is Renewable Energy ready to be integrated into Egypt's Electricity Supply? What are the additional development needed? RE is fully ready to be integrated into the electricity supply mix. This is very much controlled by: 1. The technical capability of the network. 2. The investment competitiveness on the supply side. 3. The development of a mature set of regulations, addressing the network as well as market rules.

26 Hassan Mahmoud Hassanin Secretary of Egypt IEC National Committee IEC-PTB Workshop 12 October 2016 Braunschweig, Germany International Electrotechnical Commission