The Project: Who? Why? What? Ludwig Karg B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH (Leadpartner)

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1 The Project: Who? Why? What? Ludwig Karg B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH (Leadpartner)

2 Prometheus the one who brought us fire AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 2

3 The end of the anthropo-age? 3

Only ONE solution: NUCLEAR FUSION! 27.3.

4 Only ONE solution: NUCLEAR FUSION! AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 4

A new era of energies era of fire era of power 27.3.

5 A new era of energies era of fire era of power AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 5

When is a good moment for change? Now! 27.3.

6 When is a good moment for change? Now! AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 6

7 The Future of Energy Supply Nuclear Water Natural Gas Coal Geothermal Solar Wind Biomass triangle of hope volatile & decentral Oil AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 7

490 sum 198.563 source: AlpStore Status Quo Report and Masterplan 27.3.2014 AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.

8 Renewable Energies in the Region of AllgäuNetz type installed capacity [kw] water biomas sewage gas 374 wind photovoltaic sum source: AlpStore Status Quo Report and Masterplan AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 8

9 Generation exceeding Consumption consumption solar water biogas Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 9

10 Adapting Consumption to Generation consumption solar water biogas Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 10

11 Curtailment consumption solar water biogas Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 11

12 Flexible Production consumption solar water biogas Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 12

13 plus Storage consumption solar water biogas Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 13

The AlpStore Principle Connect RES to the grid and

Connect short term and long term storages to the

to make best use of demand side management,

14 The AlpStore Principle Connect RES to the grid and manage generation and consumption as possible Connect short term and long term storages to the grid and control them via ICT Implement algorithms to make best use of demand side management, generation side management and storage short term storage long term storage AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 14

15 Storage Technologies storage of energy before conversion (e. g. biogas) power-to-gas (methane in gas grid) power-to-gas (hydrogen in gas grid) power-to-gas (hydrogen local) chemical storage (zeolite etc.)? compressed air storage pump storage (regional in AS) pump storage (Scandinavia etc.) fly wheels (small-sized) fly wheels (large-sized) mobile batteries (electric vehicles) stationary batteries AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 15

Overview storage technologies (Average rating based on the national framework studies) Technologies Market availability Storage period Storage volume Response time Local option Biogas digesters and

16 Overview storage technologies (Average rating based on the national framework studies) Technologies Market availability Storage period Storage volume Response time Local option Biogas digesters and storage tanks ++ days + medium +++ Power-to-Gas methane in gas grid - weeks +++ quick + Power-to-Gas hydrogen in gas grid --- days - quick + Power-to-Gas hydrogen local -- days - quick + Chemical energy storage + days - slow + Compressed air energy storage - weeks o medium o Cryogenic energy storage o days-weeks + quick - Pump water storage ++ hours-months ++ quick + Thermal energy storage systems high temperature + hours-weeks + medium ++ Thermal energy storage systems low temperature o day-weeks + medium + Thermal energy storage systems hot water +++ days +++ quick +++ Thermal energy storage systems - salt o weeks ++ medium + Thermal energy storage systems lithic material o hours o very slow o Flywheels small-sized + minutes -- very quick ++ Flywheels large-sized - weeks - very quick + Batteries mobile??? hours - very quick +++ Batteries - stationary??? days - very quick AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 16

Technologies to cope with fluctuation (first draft based on multiple sources) RE grid penetration 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Demand Side Management Feed-in management (wind and PV) Existing and new,

17 Technologies to cope with fluctuation (first draft based on multiple sources) RE grid penetration 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% Demand Side Management Feed-in management (wind and PV) Existing and new, flexible power plants Power to heat Thermal energy storage Biogas digesters and storage tanks Power to gas methane in gas grid Power to gas hydrogen in gas grid Emergency power systems Pump water storage Batteries mobile Batteries stationary Compressed air energy storage Cryogenic energy storage Flywheels Chemical energy storage AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 17

18 Energy Pathways and Storage AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 18

19 Energy Pathways and Storage AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 19

20 Hydrogen and Methane electricity H 2 CO 2 + H 2 O O 2 + > CH 4 Gas Storage Electricity Mobility Heat Products AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 20

21 Storing in the gas grid AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 21

23 AlpStore Project Regions AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 23

24 STORM? AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 24

25 Smart Storage and Mobility A model to develop and decide upon holistic solutions to increase regional RES supply and outbalance volatility with appropriate buffering means AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 25

26 Who shall use STORM? Local and regional power suppliers and grid operators Planning departments in local and regional administrations Investors and regional business entities Scientific institutes AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 26

27 STORM Workflow investigate future regional generation and consumption patterns investigate storage needs and assess regional storage potential create a master plan for RES use and storage until 2030 develop a pilot installation to start implementation of master plan AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 27

28 Public Relations Evaluation Work Process and Key Deliverables 2012 Desk Research National Frameworks Regional Masterplans Pilot Implementations Assessment and Dissemination White Book STORM Guideline with Case Studies AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 28

29 We want! We can! We will! AlpStore Project Information - Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M. Consult München / Berlin 29

The Project: Who? Why? What?

The Project: Who? Why? What? Guido Piccoli A.L.O.T. S.c.a r.l. (Partner) Ludwig Karg B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH (Leadpartner) When is a good moment for the turn? Now! 2 The Future of Energy Supply Nuclear Water