DRAINFRAME FOR RIDING THE TRAIN OF INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN EGYPT
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1 DRAINFRAME FOR RIDING THE TRAIN OF INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN EGYPT Hussam Fahmy Drainage Research Institute National Water Research Center, EGYPT Session 29: Irrigation and Drainage in the context of Integrated Water Resources Management 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 1
2 OUTLINE Integrated Irrigation Improvement & Management Project IIIMP Objectives IIIMP Description Application of DRAINFRAME Application to IIIMP Project DRAINFRAME Benefits Potential Applications 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 2
3 BEFORE IIIMP Parallel improvement projects. Drainage Irrigation Lifting (Pumps) Optimum cumulative benefits of improvements are not attained Benefits of individual improvement activities are hampered Sometimes they do not coincide geographically Delayed implementation of the other improvements. 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 3
4 IIIMP OBJECTIVES Develop a framework for: integrated water and land management planning implementation of associated physical interventions Improve institutional, financial and environmental sustainability of water services through intensive participation of users and private sector: Investment Operation and maintenance Increase farm income through improved agricultural production 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 4
5 IIIMP Targeted areas (533,000) N Nasr Lake Mariot Mediterranean Sea Lake Edko Noubaraya Behera Nile Delta Lake Borulus (2) W.Behera Kafr El-Sheikh (3) Gharbia W. Dakahlia Menoufia (4) Damietta E. Dakahlia Sharkia Lake Manzala Salhayia Meet Yazid/ Gharbayia and Kafr El-Sheikh (124,000 Feddan) Rosseta Nile Branch Qalubia Mahmoudia/ Behara Ismaelia Damietta Nile Branch (196,000 Feddan) Bahr Tanah/ East 0 50 km River Nile Cairo (2) EL MAHMOUDIA CANAL SCHEMATIC Daqahlayia (3) MEAT YAZEED CANAL SCHEMATIC (4) BAHR THANAH CANAL SCHEMATIC (87,000 Feddan) Drawing No. (1) Middle Egypt Asuyt Upper Egypt Giza Serry/ Menia (76,000 Feddan) River Nile N N Fayoum Sohag (8) (8) THOMAS & AFIA AREA SCHEMATIC 0 50 km Qena Aswan Beni Soyif W.Menia (6) River Nile E.Menia Ramady/ Qena (50,000 Feddan) (6) SERRY CANAL SCHEMATIC Drawing No. (7) 0 50 km 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 5 Drawing No. (5)
6 DRAINFRAME Application To Mahmoudia Command Area 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 6
7 STUDY CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE IIIMP Preparation Studies The main objective of the study is to produce a set of recommendations that fits into the overall logical framework of the project to complement the technical, institutional, economic, environmental and social criteria applied by the project feasibility study. Rapid Assessment Study Towards Integrated Planning of Irrigation and Drainage in Egypt IIIMP Environmental Assessment Study (EA) 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 7
8 METHODOLOGY OF RA STUDY DRAINFRAME is used as a systematic analytical framework One area was selected to demonstrate the approach Knowledge and reconnaissance (field visits) Stakeholder identification Participatory resource and landscape mapping Appraisal of irrigation and drainage systems Problem/opportunity analysis 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 8
9 Description of the Area TabyaPS Lake Edko Abu-Keer drain El-KalaPS BarsikPS Rosetta Branch Halk El-GamalPS El-Atf IPS El-Max PS Lake Mariut Edko Barsik drain Mahmoudia Canal drain MaryootPS Abeesdrain Edko PS El-DeshodyPS El-Omumdrain El-KhairyPS Canal El-ShereshraPS Alexandria NubareiaCommand Area Drain Catchment Border Lake Border Irrigation Pump Station Drainage Pump Station 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 9 Reuse Pump Station
10 MAHMOUDIA AREA LANDSCAPES (LANDSCAPE = AN AREA WITH A HOMOGENOUS SET OF FUNCTIONS) Land Alluvial Land Reclaimed Lake Coastal strip Water Canals Drains Coastal Lakes Edku & Mariout 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 10
11 ANALYSIS OF LAND Landscape Functions Stakeholders Issues Alluvial land irrigated farming farmers salinity water logging/ ponding settlements Inhabitants waste water disposal municipality Reclaimed lake fishponds agriculture Fish farmers farmers (input) water quality from drains salinity lack of water 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 11
12 COASTAL LAKES Landscape Functions Stakeholders Issues Biological diversity future generations water quality and change of ecology drainage disposal fishing community exploitation pressure Lakes Edku / Maryut natural purification recreation Alexandria FISH PRODUCTION to be assessed Lake Edko fresh water barrier against salt water intrusion 1985 Quantity (tons) tail end farmers ,600 8, quantity and quality of drainage water 8,209 Maryut 7,700 1,900 3,466 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 12
13 RESULTS OF MAHMOUDIA CANALS Landscape Functions Stakeholders Issues irrigation water farmers shortage inequal distribution Canals City Alexandria Behera Cities drinking water dumping of solid waste Alexandria DRINKING WATER (MM3) municipalities pollution insufficient supply at tail ends Ineffective water conveyance Potential public health hazards 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 13
14 Results Million of Mahmoudia m3 Drains Drainage water reuse Drainage water flowing to sea Landscape Functions Stakeholders Issues 984 Control of salinity & water logging 4603 Million tons farmers Salt load flowing to sea 15.2 municipalities Saline groundwater in coastal areas. waste/sewerage transport all inhabitants Lack of treatment Drains industries reuse for irrigation tail-end farmers pollution and salinity water borne diseases inhabitants drain maintenance 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 14
15 DRAINFRAME BENEFITS INTERVENTION PLANNING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IDENTIFICATION OF PARTNERS AND STAKEHOLDERS PROPOSED INSTITUTIONAL SETUP 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 15
16 INTERVENTIONS PLANNING Identify interventions based on sound analysis of problems and opportunities Interaction among interventions Predefined physical measures IIP, NDP, PSRP-3 Cost recovery Physical measures not thought of Controlled drainage Sub-surface irrigation Wetlands for water treatment Groundwater pumping/recharge Drainage reuse (Intermediate) Non-physical measures Awareness, economic incentives and legislation Waste and environmental management plan 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 16
17 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS Enable planners to identify additional economic and social benefits The use of drainage water for aquaculture, fisheries and unofficial re-use in coastal area Identification of lost opportunities and reduction of the opportunity cost Salt water intrusion (agriculture) Pollution of northern lakes (fishery) Groundwater contamination (drinking) 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 17
18 ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY Identifying a number of important environmental issues Pollution from settlements and industries threatens all other functions of the resources system Public health risks related to water quality Effects on ecologically valuable areas in downstream area (with restoration potential) 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 18
19 IDENTIFICATION OF PARTNERS Identify broader set of partners who should be involved to increase effectiveness of IIIMP Pre- defined MWRI Sectors IIS EPADP MED Pre- defined Ministers MALR (Agricultural Component, IIIMP) Other MWRI sectors IS CDIAS GWS CWQU PS Other Ministers Municipalities MOH EEAA 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 19
20 IDENTIFICATION OF STAKEHOLDERS Provide accurate inventory of stakeholders based on natural resources functions and their values On-site Farmers Drainage water polluters Off-site Alexandria residents Fishermen Entrepreneurs 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 20
21 PROPOSED INSTITUTIONAL SETUP MWRI Central Level Irrigation Department Irrigation Directorate Irrigation Directorate Transfer of O&M DWB IWMD IWMD BCWB BCWB WUA WUA WUA WUA 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 21
22 POTENTIAL APPLICATION Currently West Delta Project Second phase of IIIMP Project Other IWRM Projects 3/8/2005 3:05 PM 22
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