ASEM Eco-Innovation Index: Monitoring SDGs in CLMV

Transcription

1 WORKSHOP ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) June 2016 Hanoi, Viet Nam ASEM Eco-Innovation Index: Monitoring SDGs in CLMV 15 June 2016 Dr. Mi Sun Park Department of Environmental Planning Konkuk University Republic of Korea This study was conducted with the support of ASEM SMEs Eco-Innovation Center, which is located in the Republic of Korea (Project Title: ASEM Eco-Innovation Index ).

2 Contents I. Introduction to ASEM Eco-Innovation Index II ASEM Eco-innovation Index III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDG IV. Way Forward

3 I. Introduction to ASEI Introduction to 2016 ASEM Eco-innovation Index (ASEI) Project Project Title : 2016 ASEM Eco-innovation Index (ASEI) Project Research Team : Konkuk University and EcoService Consulting Co. Funding Organization : ASEM SMEs Eco-Innovation Center (ASEIC) Project Periods : 12 April 2016 ~ 30 November ASEI 2016 ASEI 2012~2014 ASEI Development of ASEI ASEI Target nation - 15 countries (2012) - 25 countries (2013) - 49 countries (2014, all member countries of ASEM) Establishment of roadmap for improving ASEI ASEI Target nation - 51 countries (including two more registered countries) Country Case report (Japan, Korea, Myanmar and Vietnam) Improvement of ASEI as a tool for SDGs monitoring ASEI Target nation - 51 countries Country Case report (Thailand and China) 3 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 3

4 I. Introduction to ASEI What is Eco-Innovation Ways toward Green Economy and Sustainable Development Eco-Innovation Green Economy Sustainable Development Important role in pursuing green economy policy agenda at the national level A key catalyst for promoting and implementing green economy A Method to realize sustainable development Ways that resonate with and diffuse the implementation of 2030 Agenda 4 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 4

5 I. Introduction to ASEI Eco-innovation, why so important? Role of Eco-Innovation 1) Eco-innovation accelerates mid/long term sustainable competitiveness, part of national growth strategy 2) Eco-innovation can bring radical breakthrough to our current social & environmental challenges 3) Eco-innovation triggers businesses to act 4) Broader meaning than previously understood, not merely green technology; allows various stakeholders to participate 5 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 5

6 I. Introduction to ASEI Why do we measure Eco-innovation? A Proposed Tool for Measuring Eco-innovation at Country Level Purpose of ASEI Q Show definitive ranking of countries? Determine the laggards and frontrunners? 1) To understand better factors influencing eco-innovation 2) Snapshot of where we are: global & regional trends 3) To enhance eco-innovation analysis based on quantitative data Q Suggest a blueprint for successful eco-innovation policy measures and institutional frameworks? 4) To Build research foundation for policy makers for decision making process 5) To increase awareness of eco-innovation paradigms 6) To Communicate the importance of eco-innovation at the global stage 6 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 6

7 I. Introduction to ASEI Theoretical Framework and Indicators Input-Output Model Innovation Mechanism Model Categories Capacity Input Supporting Environment Process/ Output Activity Outcome Performance Sub Categories Country Capacity Technology Awareness Human Resource Finance and Investment Knowledge Sharing Regulation Technology Management Market Environment Social Economic Technological foundation Government and Market Socioeconomic Demand Eco-Innovation Mechanism (Ecological modernization view) 7 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 7

8 II ASEI Indicators of ASEI Category Factors Data source (year) Data formation Nation s Economic Competitiveness World Economic Forum (2014) Composite Index Nation s General Innovation Capacity INSEAD (2014) Composite Index Capacity Green Technology R&D Institution Capacity Cleantech group data Number of green technology R&D institutions, centers and university Green Technology possessed/acquired Enterprises Cleantech group data Number of green technology possessed firms Awareness of Sustainability Management UNGC (2014) Number of participating enterprise Government s R&D expenditure in Green Industry OECD (2011) Implementation of Environmental Regulations World Economic Forum (2014) Size of expenditure Composite Index Supporting Environme nt Maturity of Investment Setting for Green Technology Industry Cleantech group data Value of investment towards green technology firms Investment Scale of Green Technology SMEs Cleantech group data Number of venture capitals & deals made towards green technology SMEs * The bold indicators are calculated in 2015 ASEI 8 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 8

9 II ASEI Indicators of ASEI Category Factors Data source (year) Data formation Commercialization Level of Green Technology Cleantech group data Number of companies with green technology widely commercialized Enterprises Participation on Environmental Management System IMF (2013) Number of participating enterprise Activities Economic Influence of Leading Environmentally Responsive Enterprises Trucost by Newsweek (2014) Amount of annual sales Green Patents OECD (2012) Number of patent Activeness of Renewable Energy Utilization IEA (2012) Measures the contribution of renewable to total primary energy supply Performance Level of Environmental Impact on Society EPI (2014) Composite Index CO 2 Emission Intensity International Energy Agency (2013) Amount of Carbon dioxide generated Country s Energy Sustainability Level World Energy Council (2013) Composite Index Water Consumption Intensity IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (2014) Water withdrawal for each 1,000 USD of GDP in cubic meter * The bold indicators are calculated in 2015 ASEI Jobs in Green Technology Industry Cleantech group data Number of employees Green Industry Market Size LCEGS ( ) Green Industry total sales 9 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 9

10 II ASEI Data Availability of ASEI (the Asian countries) Country New Zealand o o o o o o o o o o o o Lao PDR o - o o - - o Malaysia o o o o o o o o o o o o Mongolia o o o o o o o o o o - o Myanmar o o o o o - o o o - - o Bangladesh o o o o o - o o o o - o Vietnam o o o o o - o o o o - o Brunei - o o - o - - o o - - o Singapore o o o - o o o o o o - o India o o o o o - o o o o o o Indonesia o o o o o o o o o o o o Japan o o o o o o o o o o o o China o o o o o o o o o o o o Kazakhstan o o o o o - o o o o o o Cambodia o o o o o - o o o o - o Thailand o o o o o - o o o o o o Pakistan o o o o o - o o o o - o Philippines o o o o o o o o o o o o Korea o o o o o o o o o o o o Australia o o o o o o o o o o o o 10 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 10

11 II ASEI Case study Case study on CLMV Planning instruments for eco-innovation Country Vietnam National Plan and Strategy Sector Sustainability Eco-Innovation I II III IV V VI Socio-economic Development Strategy for Five Year Socio-economic Development Pla n The Socio-Economic Development Strategy for Strategic Orientation for Sustainable Development (Vietnam Agenda 21) (2004) o o - - o - o o - - o - o o - - o o o o o - o o Climate Change Adaptation (2011) o o o National Energy Master Plan (2007) National Green Growth Strategy for the Period with a Vision to 2050 (2013) - - o o o - o o o o o o International Support Sustainable Product Innovation Project (SPIN) VCL (Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos) ( ) Vietnam Energy Efficiency and Cleaner Production (EECP) Financing Program ( ) Vietnam Energy Efficiency Program (VNEEP) (2006) Vietnam Clean Production and Energy Efficiency Project ( ) I: Environmental protection and management; II: Waste; III: Renewable energy; IV: Purchase/ Procurement; V: Clean technology; VI: Climate change; o : recognizable; - : not recognizable. 11 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 11

12 II ASEI Case study Case study on CLMV Planning instruments for eco-innovation Country National Plan and Strategy Sector Sustainability Eco-Innovation I II III IV V VI International Support Strategic Framework for National Sustainable Development Strategy (2008) o o o - o o Lao PDR Ten-Year Strategy Ecotourism Strategy and Action Plan (2004) Sustainable Transport Strategy 2020 (2005) o - - o o - Sustainable Product Innovation Project (SPIN) VCL (Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos) ( ) Renewable Energy Strategy to 2025 (2011) - - o - o o Cambodia National Strategic Development Plan (2009) National Strategic Development Plan National Green Growth Roadmap (2010) o o o o o o Sustainable Product Innovation Project (SPIN) VCL (Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos) ( ) o o o o o o Myanmar Myanmar Agenda 21 (1997) o o o National Sustainable Development Strategy (2009) I: Environmental protection and management; II: Waste; III: Renewable energy; IV: Purchase/ Procurement; V: Clean technology; VI: Climate change; o : recognizable; - : not recognizable. 12 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 12 o o o o o o Switch-Asia Project

13 II ASEI Case study Case study on CLMV Legislations for eco-innovation Country Vietnam Lao PDR Cambodia Myanmar Environmental Protection and Management Environmental Protection L aw (2005) Environmental Protection Law (1999) Law on Environmental Protection and Natural Resource Management (1996) Environmental Conservation Law (2012) Environmental Conservation Rules (2014) Waste Regulation of Management of Hazardous Waste (1999) National Technical Regulation on Hazardous Waste Threshold (2009) (Renewable) Energy Law on Energy Efficiency No: 50/2010/QH12 (2010) Purchase/ Procurement Clean Technology Law on Science and Technology (No. 21/2000/ QH10) (2000) Environmental Protection Law (1999) Climate Change Decision No. 158; QD-TTg Appr oving the National Target Program on Response to Climate Change (2008) Science and Technology Development Law (1994) 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 13

14 II ASEI Case study Case study on CLMV Economic instruments for eco-innovation Economic Stage 1 Country Title of Economic Instruments Vietnam Energy Efficiency and Cleaner Production (EECP) Financing Program (2010) Vietnam Feed-in-Tariff for Renewable Energy (2011) Fiscal Incentives for Renewable Energy (2008) Lao PDR - Cambodia Cambodia Climate Change Alliance (CCCA) Trust Fund (2011) Myanmar - 14 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 14

15 II ASEI Case study Case study on specific counties Supply-side Leaders High Medium Followers CN Loungers ID MY TH PH BD KR SG JP Low PK Laggards KH MM LA BN IN VN MN Mapping supply-side and demand-side in policy instruments for eco-innovation in Asian countries Low Medium 15 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 15 High Demand-side Bangladesh: BD, Brunei Darussalam: BN, Cambodia: KH, China: CN, India: IN, Indonesia: ID, Japan: JP, Republic of Korea: KR, Lao PDR: LA, Malaysia: MY, Mongolia: MN, Myanmar: MM, Pakistan: PK, Philippines: PH, Singapore: SG, Thailand: TH, Vietnam: VN

16 II ASEI Jang, E., Park, M., Roh, T., Han, K. (2015) Policy Instruments for Eco-Innovation in Asian Countries. Sustainability 7(9): Jo, J., Roh, T., Kim, S., Youn, Y., Park, M., Han, K., Jang, E. (2015) Eco-innovation for sustainability: Evidence from 49 countries in Asia and Europe. Sustainability 7(12): 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 16

17 III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDGs Ecoinnovation ASEI Sustainable Development SDGs Social and system eco-innovation Production & Process 17 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 17

18 III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDGs 18 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 18

19 III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDGs Potential Eco-Innovation Activities in SDGs Policies, Instruments, Opportunities Taxes subsidies, Regulation Investments Innovation trade Education & Training Labor l Goal 13, 16, 17 Goal l 8 Inputs Labor Capital Resources Resource function Water Energy Raw materials Land, Biomass Air Etc. l Goal 7 Production Resource efficiency, Recycle, Clean tech, Substitution Goal l 9 Economic activities Outputs Incomes Residuals Sink Function l Goal 6 Wastes/Water Pollutions Consumption House hole Purchase & Government Procurement Goal 1, 3~5, l 11~12 Service Function Amenities, health and safety aspects l Goal 14~15 Natural asset base 19 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 19

20 III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDGs Main SDG Targets Related to Eco-Innovation Goal 9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Target 9.4 By 2030 upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities Goal 12. Sustainable Consumption and Production, Target 12.7 Promote public procurement practices that are sustainable in accordance with national policies and priorities Goal 12. Sustainable Consumption and Production, Target 12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacities to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production Goal 17. Partnerships, Target 17.7 Promote development, transfer, dissemination and diffusion of environmentally sound technologies to developing countries on favorable terms, including on concessional and preferential terms, as mutually agreed Goal 17. Partnerships, Target By 2030, build on existing initiatives to develop measurements of progress on sustainable development that complement GDP, and support statistical capacity building in developing countries 20 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 20

21 III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDGs ASEI and SDGs Category Factors Data formation SDGs related Nation s Economic Competitiveness Composite Index G. 8 Good Jobs and Economic Growth G.12 Responsible consumption and production Capacity Nation s General Innovation Capacity Composite Index G. 8 Good Jobs and Economic Growth G.12 Responsible consumption and production Green Technology R&D Institution Capacity Number of green technology R&D institutions, centers and university G. 9 Industry and infrastructure Green Technology possessed/acquired Enterprises Awareness of Sustainability Management Number of green technology possessed firms Number of participating enterprise G. 9 Industry and infrastructure G.12 Responsible consumption and production 21 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 21

22 III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDGs ASEI and SDGs Category Factors Data formation SDGs related Government s R&D expenditure in Green Industry Size of expenditure G. 9 Industry and infrastructure G.12 Responsible consumption and production Supporting Environment Implementation of Environmental Regulations Maturity of Investment Setting for Green Technology Industry Investment Scale of Green Technology SMEs Commercialization Level of Green Technology Composite Index - Value of investment towards green technology firms Number of venture capitals & deals made towards green technology SMEs Number of companies with green technology widely commercialized G. 9 Industry and infrastructure G. 9 Industry and infrastructure G.12 Responsible consumption and production Enterprises Participation on Environmental Management System Number of participating enterprise G.12 Responsible consumption and production Activities Economic Influence of Leading Environmentally Responsive Enterprises Amount of annual sales G. 9 Industry and infrastructure Green Patents Activeness of Renewable Energy Utilization Number of patent G.12 Responsible consumption and production Measures the contribution of renewable to total primary energy G. 7 Clean Energy supply 22 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 22

23 III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDGs ASEI and SDGs Category Factors Data formation SDGs related Level of Environmental Impact on Society Composite Index G. 3 Good Health G.12 Responsible consumption and production CO 2 Emission Intensity Amount of Carbon dioxide generated G. 9 Industry and infrastructure Performance Country s Energy Sustainability Level Composite Index G. 7 Clean Energy Water Consumption Intensity Water withdrawal for each 1,000 USD G. 6 Clean Water of GDP in cubic meter Jobs in Green Technology Industry Number of employees G. 9 Industry and infrastructure Green Industry Market Size Green Industry total sales G. 9 Industry and infrastructure 23 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 23

24 III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDGs ASEI and SDG 12. Sustainable Consumption and Production Sector Category SCP indicators Green Market/ Clean Production Resource Efficiency/ Natural Resource Management Eco-innovation Input Eco-innovation Activity Number of countries with SCP national action plans or SCP mainstreamed as a priority or target into national policies Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per per GDP Waste Management Eco-innovation Activity Global food loss index Waste Management / Environmental Impact / Resource Efficiency Eco-innovation Activity Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement Waste Management Eco-innovation Activity National recycling rate, tons of material recycled 24 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 24

25 III. ASEI as a monitoring tool of SDGs ASEI and SDG 12. Sustainable Consumption and Production Sector Category SCP indicators Environmental Management Eco-innovation Activity Number of companies publishing sustainability reports Green Market Green Market Clean Production / Green Market Infrastructure Eco-innovation Activity Eco-innovation Activity Eco-innovation Input Eco-innovation Input Number of countries implementing sustainable public procurement policies and action plans Extent to which (i) global citizenship education and (ii) education for sustainable development (including climate change education) are mainstreamed in (a) national education policies (b) curricula (c) teacher education and (d) student assessment 12.a.1 Amount of support to developing countries on research and development SCP and environmentally sound technologies 12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies per unit of GDP (production and consumption) and as a proportion of total nati onal expenditure on fossil fuels 25 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 25

26 IV. Way Forward Way Forward Reviewing and modifying ASEI Analyzing strength and weakness of ASEI Interpreting inter-connectedness between ASEI and SDGs Reviewing SDG monitoring indicators Data collection Reviewing global data Collecting national data through case studies International communication Informing ASEI to ASEM countries through forums, workshops and publications Collecting comments from international experts Building and extending an eco-innovation network 26 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 26

27 IV. Way Forward Way Forward Initial Term ( ) ASEI 2015 measurement Mid/Long term strategy Action plan Case study Mid Term ( ) DB development Data collection Index improvement International cooperation Long Term ( ) Periodic assessment Analysis on barriers and drivers of eco-innovation in ASEM member countries 27 지속가능한바이오매스에너지이용및 REDD 를연계한심사지침개발 27

28 Thank you Contact information (Research team) Assistant Professor Mi Sun Park (PhD) & Visiting Fellow Eun Kyung Jang Department of Environmental Planning College of Life and Environmental Sciences Konkuk University, Republic of Korea Contact information (Project Manager) Manager Jihyung Joo ASEM SMEs Eco-Innovation Center, Pangyo, Republic of Korea