PERANGKAAN TENAGA BURUH LABOUR FORCE STATISTICS

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1 PERANGKAAN TENAGA BURUH LABOUR FORCE STATISTICS

Guna Tenaga Employment 62.4% penduduk bekerja adalah lelaki of the employed persons are male 37.6% penduduk bekerja adalah wanita of the employed persons are female 56.

2 Guna Tenaga Employment 62.4% penduduk bekerja adalah lelaki of the employed persons are male 37.6% penduduk bekerja adalah wanita of the employed persons are female 56.0% penduduk bekerja mempunyai pendidikan di peringkat menengah of the employed persons has secondary education 33.5% penduduk bekerja adalah diantara umur tahun of the employed persons are between ages of years

3 4.1 : Perangkaan Utama bagi Tenaga Buruh dan Pengangguran Principal Statistics on Labour Force and Unemployment Perangkaan Utama / Principal Statistics Jumlah tenaga buruh ('000) 11, , , , ,634.6 Total labour force ('000) Bilangan bekerja ('000) 10, , , , ,210.0 Number employed ('000) Kadar pengangguran (% ) Unemployment rate (%) Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh (%) Labour force participation rates (%) Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh lelaki (%) Labour force participation rates by male (%) Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh perempuan (%) Labour force participation rates by female (%) 4.2: Taburan Peratusan Penduduk yang Bekerja mengikut Taraf Pendidikan Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons by Level of Education Taraf pendidikan Level of education Tiada pendidikan rasmi No formal education Rendah Primary Menengah Secondary Tertiari Tertiary Jumlah / Total Nota / Note: Data 2010 ini telah disemak semula berdasarkan anggaran penduduk revised yang mengambil kira trend terkini kesuburan dan migrasi data has been revised based on revised population estimates that take into account recent trends of fertility and migration. 33

4 4.3: Guna Tenaga mengikut Industri Employment by Industry Industri (a) Ribu / Thousand Industry (a) Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 1, , ,682.1 Agriculture, forestry and fisheries Perlombongan dan pengkuarian Mining and quarrying Pembuatan 2, , ,214.8 Manufacturing Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Bekalan air; pembetungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities Pembinaan 1, , ,244.1 Construction Perdagangan borong dan runcit; 1, , ,220.2 pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan Transportation and storage Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman ,016.1 Accommodation and food service activities Maklumat dan komunikasi Information and communication Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans / takaful Financial and insurance/takaful activities Aktiviti hartanah Real estate activities Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal Professional, scientific and technical activities Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan Administrative and support service activities Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Pendidikan Education Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial Human health and social work activities Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi Arts, entertainment and recreation Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain Other services activities Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan Activities of households as employers Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies Jumlah Guna Tenaga 12, , ,210.0 Total Employment (a) Industri dikelaskan mengikut MSIC Industry is classified according to the MSIC

5 4.4: Taburan Peratusan Penduduk yang Bekerja mengikut Pekerjaan Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons by Occupation (MASCO 2008) Pekerjaan (a) Occupation (a) Pengurus Managers Profesional Professionals Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu Technicians and associate professionals Pekerja sokongan perkeranian Clerical support workers Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan Service and sales workers Pekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers Pekerja kemahiran dan pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitan Craft and related trades workers Operator loji dan mesin dan pemasang Plant and machine-operators and assemblers Pekerjaan asas Elementary occupations Jumlah Guna Tenaga Total Employment (a) Berdasarkan MASCO Based on MASCO

6 4.5: Taburan Peratusan Penduduk yang Bekerja mengikut Kumpulan Umur Percentage Distribution of Employed Persons by Age Group Kumpulan umur Age group Jumlah / Total : Bilangan Ahli Profesional yang Berdaftar Number of Registered Professionals Profesion Profession Arkitek 3,292 3,369 3,486 3,637 3,866 Architects Akauntan 26,456 26,267 27,315 28,550 29,534 Accountants Jurutera 68,172 73,469 75,896 82,080 83,378 Engineers Doktor gigi 3,606 3,810 4,253 4,558 5,235 Dentists Doktor 22,355 23,055 24,782 27,211 30,053 Doctors Doktor veterinar 1,607 1,717 1,789 1,870 1,939 Veterinary surgeons Juruukur 4,152 4,469 6,600 6,840 5,944 Surveyors Peguam 15,001 15,030 16,047 16,898 17,630 Lawyers Sumber: Source : Pelbagai Pertubuhan dan Lembaga Profesional Various Professional Associations and Boards 36

7 4.7 : Bilangan Pendaftar yang Belum Ditempatkan dan Peratus mengikut Taraf Pendidikan, Jantina, Kumpulan Umur dan Taraf Pekerjaan Number of Unplaced Registrants and Percentage by Educational Level, Sex, Age Group and Employment Status Seperti Bilangan Taraf pelajaran (%) (a) Jantina Kumpulan umur (%) Taraf pekerjaan (%) pada pendaftar Educational level (a) Sex Age group Employment status akhir yang belum tempoh ditempatkan A B C D E F G H I L P Bekerja Pekerja Penganggur As at Number of M F Employed keluarga atau Unemployed end of unplaced bekerja sendiri period registrants Self employed or family workers , , , , , (a) Merujuk kepada sijil yang dimiliki yang dilaporkan semasa pendaftaran. Refers to the certificate obtained as reported during registration. Sumber : JobsMalaysia, Kementerian Sumber Manusia Source : JobsMalaysia, Ministry of Human Resources A Tiada Sijil No Formal Education F Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (MHSC) B Bawah Sijil Rendah Pelajaran/ Penilaian Menengah Rendah Lower Certificate of Education/Lower Secondary Assessment G Matrikulasi Matric C Sijil Rendah Pelajaran/ Penilaian Menengah Rendah Certificate of Education/Lower Secondary Assessment H Diploma Diploma D Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia Malaysian Certificate of Education I Ijazah Degree E Sijil Kemahiran merujuk kepada Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM), Lain-lain Kemahiran dan Sijil Kemahiran Bukan Teknikal. Skill Certificate refer to the Malaysia Skill Certificate (SKM), Other Skill Certificate and Non - Technical Skill Certificate. 37

8 4.8 : Kekosongan yang Didaftarkan mengikut Pekerjaan (a)(b) New Registered Vacancies Reported by Occupation (a)(b) Pekerjaan Occupation Pengurus 84,118 65,321 23,225 28,777 8,228 Managers Profesional 62,839 67, ,046 44,900 32,830 Professionals Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu 53,942 74,037 41,167 34,831 23,948 Technicians and associate professionals Pekerja sokongan perkeranian 60,738 57,598 45,064 31,758 18,919 Clerical support workers Pekerja perkhidmatan dan jualan 133, , , , ,793 Service and sales workers Pekerja mahir pertanian, perhutanan , , ,880 22,923 dan perikanan Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers Pekerja kemahiran dan 18,493 27,794 82,253 46,850 41,659 pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitan Craft and related trades workers Operator loji dan mesin dan pemasang 170, , , , ,826 Plant and machine-operators and assemblers Pekerjaan asas 1,015,690 1,200,838 1,309,161 1,040,758 1,016,564 Elementary occupations Jumlah / Total 1,600,151 1,831,413 2,259,548 1,619,473 1,402,690 (a) Pengkelasan kumpulan perkerjaan adalah mengikut MASCO Classification of occupational group is based on the MASCO Sumber : JobsMalaysia, Kementerian Sumber Manusia Source : JobsMalaysia, Ministry of Human Resources (b) Merujuk kepada kekosongan yang didaftarkan oleh majikan melalui Bursa Buruh Elektronik. Refers to the registered vacancies reported by employers through Electronic Labour Exchange (ELX). 38

9 4.9: Kekosongan yang Didaftarkan mengikut Industri (a)(b) Registered Vacancies Reported by Industry (a)(b) Industri Industry Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan 399, , ,542 Agriculture, forestry and fisheries Perlombongan dan pengkuarian 3,369 2,180 1,880 Mining and quarrying Pembuatan 689, , ,478 Manufacturing Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara 4,285 2,107 2,657 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Bekalan air; pembetungan, pengurusan sisa dan 10,806 4,414 4,386 aktiviti pemulihan Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities Pembinaan 388, , ,783 Construction Perdagangan borong dan runcit; 49,724 30,955 21,725 pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan 11,553 11,184 7,865 Transportation and storage Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman 135,853 78,162 74,241 Accommodation and food & bevarage services Maklumat dan komunikasi 8,547 6,737 6,999 Information and communication Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful 254,656 62,156 36,494 Financial and insurance/takaful activities Aktiviti hartanah 1,921 1,296 1,273 Real estate activities Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal 12,835 10,504 6,089 Professional, scientific and technical activities Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan 102,934 40,143 52,543 Administrative and support service activities Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib 6,897 5,115 4,020 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Pendidikan 22,548 13,706 7,861 Education Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial 2,548 3,925 3,074 Human health and social work activities Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi 1,688 1,123 1,286 Arts, entertainment and recreation Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain 147,695 95,056 96,105 Other services activities Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan 2,842 2,903 1,708 Activities of households as employers Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah 1, Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies Jumlah / Total 2,259,548 1,619,473 1,402,690 (a) Pengkelasan kumpulan industri berdasarkan MSIC Classification of industrial group is based on the MSIC (b) Merujuk kepada kekosongan baru yang dilaporkan oleh majikan melalui Bursa Buruh Elektronik. Refers to the new vacancies reported by employers through Electronic Labour Exchange (ELX). Sumber : JobsMalaysia, Kementerian Sumber Manusia Source : JobsMalaysia, Ministry of Human Resources 39

10 4.10 : Penempatan Pendaftar mengikut Industri (a)(b) Placement of Registrants by Industry (a)(b) Industri Industry Pertanian, perhutanan dan perikanan ,334 Agriculture, forestry and fisheries Perlombongan dan pengkuarian Mining and quarrying Pembuatan 9,595 4,346 18,082 Manufacturing Bekalan elektrik, gas, wap dan pendingin udara Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Bekalan air; pembetungan, pengurusan sisa dan aktiviti pemulihan Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities Pembinaan ,547 Construction Perdagangan borong dan runcit; pembaikan kenderaan bermotor dan motosikal 1,090 1,587 3,480 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan Transportation and storage Penginapan dan aktiviti perkhidmatan makanan dan minuman ,736 Accommodation and food & bevarage services Maklumat dan komunikasi Information and communication Aktiviti kewangan dan insurans/takaful 3,891 1,160 1,487 Financial and insurance/takaful activities Aktiviti hartanah Real estate activities Aktiviti profesional, saintifik dan teknikal Professional, scientific and technical activities Aktiviti pentadbiran dan khidmat sokongan Administrative and support service activities Pentadbiran awam dan pertahanan; aktiviti keselamatan sosial wajib ,016 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Pendidikan 2,717 1, Education Aktiviti kesihatan kemanusiaan dan kerja sosial Human health and social work activities Kesenian, hiburan dan rekreasi Arts, entertainment and recreation Aktiviti perkhidmatan lain ,534 Other services activities Aktiviti isi rumah sebagai majikan Activities of households as employers Aktiviti badan dan pertubuhan luar wilayah Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies Jumlah / Total 20,960 11,122 35,262 (a) Pengkelasan kumpulan industri berdasarkan MSIC Classification of industrial group is based on the MSIC 2008 (b) Merujuk kepada penempatan yang dilaporkan oleh majikan melalui Bursa Buruh Elektronik. Refers to the placement reported by employers through Electronic Labour Exchange (ELX). Sumber : JobsMalaysia, Kementerian Sumber Manusia Source : JobsMalaysia, Ministry of Human Resources 40

11 4.11 : Perangkaan Perhubungan Perusahaan Statistics on Industrial Relation Bilangan Number Butir-butir Particulars Bilangan kesatuan sekerja (a) Number of trade unions (a) Keahlian (a) 805, , ,171 r 902,495 r 914,677 Membership (a) Pertikaian perusahaan Trade disputes Pertikaian perusahaan berakhir dengan mogok atau "lockout" Trade disputes resulting in strikes or lockout Perjanjian kolektif yang diiktiraf r 168 b dalam tahun semasa Collective agreements taken cognizance during the year Bilangan pekerja diliputi oleh 75, , , ,895 r 78,778 b perjanjian kolektif Number of workers covered by collective agreements (a) Akhir tempoh. End of period. Sumber : Kementerian Sumber Manusia Source : Ministry of Human Resources 41

BUKU TAHUNAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA STATISTICS YEARBOOK Penduduk Population

BUKU TAHUNAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA STATISTICS YEARBOOK Penduduk Population Penduduk Population Carta 1 Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun mengikut Kumpulan Umur dan Jantina, 213 p Chart 1 Mid-Year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex, 213 p Bilangan / Number (',) 6 5 5.5