PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI

Transcription

1 ISSN PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS RM20.00 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI 2013 HARGA : PRICE : 2013 BOLEH DIPEROLEH DARI : OBTAINABLE FROM : Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (Department Of Statistics, Malaysia) Unit Khidmat Pengguna, Blok C6, Kompleks C, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Putrajaya, MALAYSIA Tel. Faks / Fax E-mel / Laman Web Homepage : : : jpbkkp@stats.gov.my : DITERBIT DAN DICETAK OLEH JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

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3 MALAYSIA PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA

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5 KATA PENGANTAR Penerbitan ini mempersembahkan perangkaan industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli berdasarkan data yang diperoleh daripada Banci Industri Perlombongan Minyak Mentah dan Gas Asli Tahunan yang dijalankan bagi tahun rujukan Data sekunder yang diperoleh daripada Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) juga turut dimuatkan dalam laporan ini. Data berkaitan perangkaan utama industri petroleum dan gas asli iaitu output, input perantaraan, nilai ditambah, jumlah pekerja, gaji & upah yang dibayar dan nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki dipersembahkan dalam penerbitan ini. Ringkasan penemuan banci ini dibentangkan di bahagian pertama laporan manakala bahagian kedua memberi fokus kepada aspek teknikal banci seperti skop dan liputan, metodologi, definisi dan konsep yang digunakan. Jadual-jadual perangkaan yang terperinci juga turut dipersembahkan bagi membantu pengguna membuat analisis. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia mengambil kesempatan ini untuk merakamkan penghargaan kepada semua pihak, terutamanya kepada agensi yang membekalkan data dan menyumbang kepada merealisasikan penerbitan ini. Sebarang cadangan dan pandangan ke arah menambahbaik laporan ini pada masa hadapan amatlah dihargai. DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia November 2013 i

6 PREFACE This publication presents statistics on the petroleum and natural gas mining industry based on data collected from the Annual Census of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Mining Industry for reference year The secondary data obtained from Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) are also included in the report. Data pertaining to principal statistics of the petroleum and natural gas industry i.e. output, intermediate input, value added, total number of persons engaged, salaries & wages paid and value of fixed assets owned are presented in this publication. The summary finding of the census is contained in the first part of the report while the second part focuses on the technical aspects such as scope and coverage, methodology, definitions and concepts used. Detailed statistical tables are presented to assist users in their analysis. The Department of Statistics, Malaysia takes this opportunity to express sincere appreciation to all parties concerned, in particular, to the agencies for providing the data and their contributions in realising this publication. All comments and suggestions towards improving future reports would be greatly appreciated. DR. HAJI ABDUL RAHMAN BIN HASAN Chief Statistician Malaysia November 2013 ii

7 KANDUNGAN / CONTENTS Kata pengantar Preface Muka surat Page i Ringkasan penemuan 3 Summary finding Nota teknikal 23 Technical notes Jadual Table Senarai jadual List of tables 1. Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry, Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut taraf sah, 2012 Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by legal status, Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut hak milik, 2012 Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by ownership, Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz pekerja, 2012 Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by employment size, iii

8 KANDUNGAN / CONTENTS Jadual Table Muka surat Page 5. Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz output, 2012 Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by output size, Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2012 Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by fixed assets size, Pekerja bergaji, gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut kategori pekerja, 2012 Paid employees, salaries & wages in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by category of workers, Bilangan pekerja dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut kelulusan akademik, 2012 Number of employees in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by academic qualification, Nilai harta tetap dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut jenis harta tetap, 2012 Value of fixed assets in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by type of fixed assets, Penggunaan komputer, internet dan web presence dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Usage of computer, internet and web presence in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry, iv

9 KANDUNGAN / CONTENTS Jadual Table Muka surat Page 11. Jenis rangkaian komputer yang digunakan dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Types of computer network used in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry, Penggunaan internet dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Internet usage in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry, Harga purata lifting berpemberat minyak mentah, Weighted average lifting price of crude oil, Pengeluaran bulanan minyak mentah dan gas asli, Monthly production of crude oil and natural gas, Pengeluaran minyak mentah dan gas asli, Production of crude oil and natural gas, Kuantiti eksport dan import petroleum mentah, keluaran petroleum dan gas 54 asli cecair, Exports and imports quantity of crude petroleum, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas, Nilai eksport dan import petroleum mentah, keluaran petroleum dan gas asli 55 cecair, Exports and imports value of crude petroleum, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas, v

10 KANDUNGAN / CONTENTS Jadual Table Muka surat Page 18. Pengeluaran produk utama petroleum bertapis, Production of main refined petroleum products, Nilai jualan produk utama petroleum bertapis, Sales value of main refined petroleum products, A. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - RM Juta Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current price - RM Million 58 20B. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - perubahan peratusan tahunan Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current price - annual percentage change 59 20C. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - pembahagian peratusan KDNK Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current price - percentage share of GDP 60 21A. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar RM Juta Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - RM Million 61 21B. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga Malar perubahan peratusan tahunan 62 Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - annual percentage change vi

11 KANDUNGAN / CONTENTS Jadual Table Muka surat Page 21C. Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga Malar pembahagian peratusan KDNK Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - percentage share of GDP 63 Maklumat tambahan 66 Additional information vii

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13 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN SUMMARY FINDING

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15 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 1. Pendahuluan Penerbitan ini mempersembahkan perangkaan bagi industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli berdasarkan Banci Industri Perlombongan Minyak Mentah dan Gas Asli Tahunan yang telah dijalankan pada tahun 2013 untuk tahun rujukan Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Perangkaan Pembuatan Bulanan, Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri dan Akaun Negara Tahunan juga turut dipersembahkan. 2. Prestasi keseluruhan Prestasi industri petroleum dan gas asli di Malaysia bagi tahun rujukan 2012 berbanding tahun rujukan 2011 yang diperoleh daripada Banci adalah seperti di Carta 1. Carta 1 : Perangkaan utama industri petroleum dan gas asli, 2011 dan 2012 Nilai output kasar pada tahun 2012 berjumlah RM109.4 bilion dengan peningkatan sebanyak RM0.2 bilion atau 0.2 peratus berbanding RM109.2 bilion pada tahun Nilai output kasar dinilai pada harga unit di telaga. Nilai input perantaraan mencatatkan penurunan sebanyak 7.4 peratus pada tahun Berdasarkan perbezaan antara nilai output kasar dan nilai input perantaraan seperti dinyatakan, nilai ditambah meningkat sebanyak RM1.3 bilion (1.5 peratus). Jumlah guna tenaga menunjukkan peningkatan sebanyak 1,711 orang pekerja atau 12.9 peratus kepada 15,015 orang pekerja berbanding 13,304 orang pekerja pada tahun Nilai harta tetap yang dimiliki pada 2012 juga turut meningkat kepada RM159.1 bilion, peningkatan sebanyak 8.6 peratus berbanding RM146.5 bilion yang dilaporkan pada tahun sebelumnya. Perbelanjaan modal terbesar pada tahun 2012 adalah perbelanjaan modal bagi mencari gali mineral 3

16 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN yang menyumbang 63.5 peratus daripada keseluruhan perbelanjaan modal dalam tahun tersebut. Sumbangan industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli kepada Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) pada tahun 2012 adalah sebanyak 8.3 peratus (pada harga malar 2005) berbanding 8.7 peratus pada Guna tenaga Industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli mencatatkan jumlah pekerja seramai 15,015 orang pada tahun rujukan. Taburan pekerja sepenuh masa mengikut kategori pekerja dan gaji & upah yang dibayar ditunjukkan di Carta 2. Pekerja pengurusan dan profesional merupakan kategori pekerja terbesar dengan catatan sebanyak 50.5 peratus (7,590 orang pekerja) dalam tahun rujukan. Mereka menerima gaji & upah tertinggi iaitu sebanyak RM2.5 bilion atau 68.1 peratus daripada jumlah gaji & upah dibayar. Sementara itu, sebanyak 29.0 peratus atau 4,352 orang merupakan pekerja teknik dan penyeliaan dan 8.8 peratus atau 1,321 orang adalah pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif yang diambil bekerja secara langsung. Carta 2 : Bilangan pekerja mengikut kategori pekerja, 2012 Purata gaji tahunan yang tertinggi direkodkan oleh kategori pengurusan dan profesional iaitu sebanyak RM331,155 diikuti oleh pekerja teknik dan penyeliaan (RM185,053), pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif diambil bekerja secara langsung (RM164,169) dan pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif diambil bekerja melalui kontraktor buruh (RM132,470) seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Carta 2. 4

17 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Carta 3, analisis guna tenaga mengikut kelulusan akademik menunjukkan bahawa kumpulan terbesar pekerja adalah daripada golongan pemegang ijazah universiti atau setaraf dengan 53.8 peratus, diikuti oleh diploma atau setaraf, 18.6 peratus dan SPM atau setaraf, 11.5 peratus. Carta 3 : Bilangan pekerja mengikut kelulusan akademik, 2012 Dari segi guna tenaga mengikut jantina, pekerja lelaki secara signifikan lebih dominan dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, dengan catatan sebanyak 74.8 peratus (11,231 orang) daripada jumlah pekerja, manakala selebihnya iaitu 25.2 peratus (3,784 orang) adalah pekerja perempuan, seperti dipaparkan dibawah. Berdasarkan Carta 4, aliran yang sama juga ditunjukkan dalam agihan pekerja mengikut kelulusan. Carta 4 : Bilangan pekerja mengikut jantina dan kelulusan, 2012 Jumlah pekerja lelaki : 11,231 orang Jumlah pekerja perempuan : 3,784 orang Jumlah pekerja : 15, 015 orang 5

18 Tong (juta) MMSCF PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 4. Pengeluaran minyak mentah, peluwap dan gas asli Pengeluaran minyak mentah paling tinggi dicatatkan pada tahun 2005 iaitu sebanyak 257 juta tong menurun kepada 243 juta tong (-5.2 peratus) pada tahun Penurunan paling besar direkodkan pada tahun 2011 dengan 10.7 peratus, penurunan dua angka berbanding tahun sebelumnya. Sebaliknya, pada tahun 2012, pengeluaran minyak mentah mencatatkan peningkatan sebanyak 3.1 peratus setelah mengalami penurunan dari tahun Carta 5 : Pengeluaran minyak mentah dan gas asli, MMSCF: (Juta) Kaki Padu Standard Sumber : PETRONAS Tahun Produk Peratusan Perubahan Tahunan Minyak mentah (juta tong) (10.7) 3.1 Gas asli (MMSCF) 2,159 2,165 2, Nota: Jumlah pengeluaran minyak mentah merujuk kepada pengeluaran minyak mentah dan peluwap, sementara jumlah pengeluaran gas asli merangkumi pengeluaran gas asli bersekutu dan gas asli tidak bersekutu. Seperti yang dapat dilihat di Carta 5, pengeluaran gas asli pula menunjukkan peningkatan pada setiap tahun kecuali pada tahun 2009 yang merekodkan penurunan sebanyak 1.7 peratus. Prestasi pengeluaran minyak mentah dan gas asli untuk tempoh 2005 hingga 2012 adalah seperti di paparkan di atas. 6

19 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 5. Eksport dan import petroleum mentah, keluaran petroleum dan gas asli cecair Eksport petroleum mentah, keluaran petroleum dan gas asli cecair (termasuk dieksport semula) pada tahun 2012 adalah berjumlah RM135.7 bilion atau 19.3 peratus daripada jumlah eksport Malaysia. Pada tahun 2012, gas asli cecair masih merupakan komoditi eksport terbesar iaitu sebanyak RM56.1 bilion (41.4 peratus). Manakala, eksport produk petroleum mencatatkan nilai RM47.6 bilion (35.1 peratus) dan eksport petroleum mentah pula sebanyak RM32.0 bilion (23.5 peratus), seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1. Jadual 1: Eksport dan import petroleum mentah, keluaran petroleum dan gas asli cecair, 2012 Produk Eksport (RM bilion) % Import (RM bilion) % a. Petroleum mentah b. Produk petroleum c. Gas asli cecair Jumlah Sumber : Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Komoditi import yang terbesar pada tahun 2012 adalah import produk petroleum yang bernilai RM48.2 bilion (63.9 peratus), diikuti petroleum mentah bernilai RM27.3 bilion (36.1 peratus). Jumlah import petroleum mentah, keluaran petroleum dan gas asli cecair pada tahun 2012 adalah berjumlah RM75.5 bilion (12.4 peratus) daripada jumlah import Malaysia. Carta 6: Eksport petroleum mentah Malaysia mengikut negara, 2012 Negara lain China Australia Jepun Jumlah : RM32.0 bilion India Thailand Seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Carta 6, Australia merupakan destinasi utama eksport petroleum mentah Malaysia iaitu sebanyak 38.3 peratus, diikuti oleh Thailand (16.3 peratus), India (16.0 peratus) 7

20 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN dan Jepun (9.4 peratus) pada Sebaliknya, pada 2011 India merupakan destinasi kedua terbesar eksport petroleum mentah. Pada 2012, Thailand telah mengambil alih tempat India sebagai pengimport kedua terbesar petroleum mentah. Carta 7 : Import petroleum mentah Malaysia mengikut negara, 2012 Negara lain Arab Saudi Libya Jumlah : RM27.3 bilion Emiriah Arab Bersatu Colombia Venezuela Qatar Vietnam Pada 2012, Malaysia telah mengimport RM27.3 bilion petroleum mentah daripada negara lain dengan 31.9 peratus adalah dari negara Arab Saudi dan Emiriah Arab Bersatu. Ini seterusnya diikuti oleh Qatar (13.7 peratus) dan Vietnam (12.1 peratus), seperti yang dipaparkan dalam Carta Eksport Gas Asli Cecair (LNG) Seperti pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya, negara Jepun kekal mendominasi sebagai destinasi utama eksport LNG dengan catatan sebanyak 70.6 peratus daripada jumlah eksport komoditi ini. Ini diikuti oleh Taiwan dan Republik Korea, masing-masing 13.3 peratus dan 11.9 peratus (Carta 8). Carta 8 : Eksport gas asli cecair Malaysia mengikut negara, 2012 Negara lain 4.3 % Republik Korea 11.9% Jepun 70.6% Taiwan 13.3% Jumlah : RM56.1 bilion 8

21 USD se tong PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN 7. Harga purata bulanan minyak mentah, 2012 Harga purata bulanan bagi setong minyak mentah menunjukkan aliran yang tidak sekata sepanjang tahun seperti ditunjukkan dalam Carta 9. Harga purata minyak mentah mencapai harga purata tertinggi pada bulan Mac 2012 dengan nilai sebanyak USD setong. Harga purata bulanan minyak mentah terendah dicatatkan pada bulan Jun 2012 iaitu sebanyak USD setong. Harga ini adalah berbeza dengan harga unit di telaga. Carta 9 : Harga purata bulanan dan harga purata terkumpul minyak mentah, USD USD Jan Feb Mac Apr Mei Jun Jul Ogos Sep Okt Nov Dis Sumber : PETRONAS Bulan Harga purata bulanan Harga purata terkumpul 8. Penggunaan ICT Oleh kerana industri ini melibatkan penggunaan sistem teknologi yang tinggi dalam pelaksanaan proses pengekstrakan minyak mentah dan gas asli, adalah dijangkakan bahawa penggunaan ICT merupakan satu elemen penting dalam industri ini. Ia selari dengan maklumat yang dilaporkan dalam Banci pada tahun rujukan dengan 100 peratus pertubuhan yang menjalankan aktiviti pengekstrakan minyak mentah dan gas asli dilaporkan menggunakan komputer, internet dan web presence pada 2012 (Carta 10). 9

22 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Carta 10 : Penggunaan komputer, internet dan web presence, 2012 Pada tahun 2012, pertubuhan dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli dilaporkan menggunakan 100 peratus rangkaian intranet, rangkaian kawasan setempat dan rangkaian kawasan luas dan hanya 81.3 peratus sahaja pertubuhan yang menggunakan rangkaian extranet (rujuk Carta 11). Extranet adalah merujuk kepada rangkaian tertutup yang menggunakan protokol internet untuk keselamatan iaitu berkongsi maklumat perusahaan dengan pembekal, vendor, pelanggan atau rakan kongsi perniagaan lain. Carta 11 : Jenis penggunaan rangkaian komputer dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli,

23 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 RINGKASAN PENEMUAN Pada tahun 2012, sebanyak 93.9 peratus pekerja dilaporkan menggunakan komputer dan 65.5 peratus pekerja dilaporkan menggunakan internet dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli. Berdasarkan kepada Jadual 2, kumpulan pertubuhan dengan saiz pekerja 1,000 orang dan lebih merupakan kumpulan yang paling ramai menggunakan komputer (94.7%). Manakala, kumpulan pertubuhan dengan saiz pekerja kurang daripada 1,000 orang mencatatkan penggunaan internet yang tertinggi iaitu sebanyak 71.8 peratus. Jadual 2 : Kadar pekerja yang menggunakan komputer dan internet dalam industri perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli,

24 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 SUMMARY FINDING 1. Introduction This publication presents data on the petroleum and natural gas mining industry for reference year 2012, based on the Annual Census of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Mining Industry conducted in Secondary data obtained from Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), Monthly Manufacturing Statistics, External Trade Statistics and Annual National Accounts are also presented. 2. Overall performance The performance of the petroleum and natural gas mining industry in Malaysia for reference year 2012 as compared to 2011 which was obtained from the Census is shown in Chart 1. Chart 1 : Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry, 2012 and 2011 The total value of gross output in 2012 was RM109.4 billion with an increase of RM0.2 billion or 0.2 per cent from RM109.2 billion in The value of gross output is valued at ex-well unit price. The value of intermediate input recorded a decrease of 7.4 per cent in Based on the difference of value of gross output and intermediate input as stated, the value added increased by RM1.3 billion (1.5 per cent). Total employment registered an increase of 1,711 employees or 12.9 per cent to record 15,015 employees as compared to 13,304 employees in

25 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 SUMMARY FINDING The value of fixed assets owned in 2012 rose to RM159.1 billion, an increase of 8.6 per cent compared to RM146.5 billion reported in the previous year. The largest capital expenditure incurred was mineral exploration, with a contribution of 63.5 per cent of total capital expenditure in the reference year. The share of the petroleum and natural gas mining industry to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2012, was 8.3 per cent (at constant 2005 prices), while the comparative figure in 2011 was 8.7 per cent. 3. Employment The petroleum and natural gas mining industry recorded a total of 15,015 employees in the reference year. The distribution of full-time employees by category of workers and salaries & wages paid is shown in Chart 2. The largest category of workers was managerial and professional which accounted for 50.5 per cent (7,590 persons) of all employees in the reference year. They received the highest salaries & wages at RM2.5 billion, or 68.1 per cent from the total salaries & wages paid. Meanwhile, 29.0 per cent or 4,352 employees were employed as technical and supervisory workers and 8.8 per cent or 1,321 employees were production/ operative workers directly employed. Chart 2 : Number of employees by category of workers, 2012 The highest average annual salary was recorded by the managerial and professional category with a value of RM331,155 followed by technical and supervisory (RM185,053), production/ operative workers directly employed (RM164,169), and production/ operative workers employed through labour contractors (RM132,470), as shown in Chart 2. 13

26 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 SUMMARY FINDING As shown in Chart 3, the employment analysis by academic qualification indicates that the largest group of employees were university degree holders or equivalent with 53.8 per cent, followed by diploma or equivalent, 18.6 per cent and SPM or equivalent, 11.5 per cent. Chart 3 : Number of employees by academic qualification, 2012 In terms of employment by gender, male employees were significantly dominant in the petroleum and natural gas industry constituting 74.8 per cent (11,231 persons) of total employment while the remaining 25.2 per cent (3,784 employees) were females, as shown below. Based on Chart 4, similar trend was observed in distribution of employees by qualification. Chart 4 : Number of employees by gender and academic qualifications, 2012 Total male employees : 11,231 persons Total female employees : 3,784 persons Total employees : 15, 015 persons 14

27 Barrel (million) MMSCF PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 SUMMARY FINDING 4. Production of crude oil, condensate and natural gas Production of crude oil which peaked at 257 million barrels in 2005 dropped to 243 million barrels (-5.2 per cent) in The largest decline was recorded in 2011 with 10.7 per cent, a double digit decline as compared to the previous year. On the contrary, in 2012, production of crude oil recorded an increase of 3.1 per cent after a decline since year Chart 5 : Production of crude oil and natural gas, MMSCF: Million Standard Cubic Feet Source : PETRONAS Year Annual percentage change Product Crude oil (million barrel) (10.7) 3.1 Natural gas (MMSCF) 2,159 2,165 2, Notes: Total production of crude oil refers to the production of crude oil and condensate, while the total production of natural gas includes associated natural gas and non-associated natural gas. As can be seen in Chart 5, production of natural gas showed an increase for every year except for year 2009 which recorded a decreased of 1.7 per cent. The performance of the production of crude oil and natural gas for the period of 2005 until 2012 is shown above. 15

28 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 SUMMARY FINDING 5. Exports and imports of crude petroleum, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas Exports of crude petroleum, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas (including re-exports) in 2012 amounted to RM135.7 billion or 19.3 per cent of total export in Malaysia. In 2012, liquefied natural gas remained as the largest exports commodity accounting for RM56.1 billion (41.4 per cent). Meanwhile, the exports of petroleum products registered a value of RM47.6 billion (35.1 per cent) and crude petroleum export s recorded RM32.0 billion (23.5 per cent), as shown in Table 1. Table 1 : Exports and imports of crude petroleum, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas, 2012 Product Exports (RM billion) % Imports (RM billion) % a. Crude petroleum b. Petroleum products c. Liquefied natural gas Total Source : External Trade Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia The largest imports commodity in 2012 was petroleum products with a value of RM48.2 billion (63.9 per cent) followed by imports of crude petroleum, RM27.3 billion (36.1 per cent). The total import of crude petroleum, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas in 2012 amounted to RM75.5 billion (12.4 per cent) of total import in Malaysia. Chart 6 : Malaysia s exports of crude petroleum by country, 2012 Other countries China Japan Total : RM32.0 billion Australia India Thailand As shown in Chart 6, Australia was Malaysia s major exports destination of crude petroleum with a share of 38.3 per cent, followed by Thailand (16.3 per cent), India (16.0 per cent) and Japan 16

29 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 SUMMARY FINDING (9.4 per cent) in While, in 2011 India was the second largest destination of crude petroleum. In 2012, Thailand has overtaken India as the second largest importer of crude petroleum. Chart 7: Malaysia s imports of crude petroleum by country, 2012 Other countries Saudi Arabia Libya Total : RM27.3 billion United Arab Emirates Colombia Venezuela Qatar Vietnam In 2012, Malaysia imported RM27.3 billion of crude petroleum from other countries with 31.9 per cent were from Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. This was followed by Qatar (13.7 per cent) and Vietnam (12.1 per cent), as shown in Chart Exports of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) As in previous years, Japan continued to dominate as a main destination for LNG exports which accounted for 70.6 per cent of the total export of this commodity. This was followed by Taiwan and Republic of Korea,13.3 per cent and 11.9 per cent respectively (Chart 8). Chart 8 : Malaysia s exports of liquified natural gas by country, 2012 Other countries 4.3% Republic of Korea 11.9% Japan 70.6% Taiwan 13.3% Total : RM56.1billion 17

30 USD per barrel PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 SUMMARY FINDING 7. Monthly average price of crude oil, 2012 Throughout the year, the monthly average price per barrel of crude oil showed a volatile trend as illustrated in Chart 9. The average price of crude oil reached its peak in March 2012 with the value of USD per barrel. The lowest average price of crude oil was recorded in June 2012 with USD per barrel. This price is differ from the ex-well unit price. Chart 9 : Monthly average price and cumulative average price of crude oil, USD USD Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source : PETRONAS Month Monthly average price Cumulative average price 8. Usage of ICT As this industry involved the use of high technology system to perform the extraction of crude oil and natural gas, it is to be expected that the usage of ICT was an important element in this industry. This is consistent with the information reported in the Census for the reference year with a 100 per cent usage of computers, internet and web presence for the establishments engaged in the extraction of crude oil and natural gas in 2012 (Chart 10). 18

31 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 SUMMARY FINDING Chart 10: Usage of computer, internet and web presence, 2012 In 2012, the establishments in the crude oil and natural gas mining industry were reported using a 100 per cent of intranet network, local area network (LAN) and wide area network (WAN), while only 81.3 per cent of establishments used extranet network (refer Chart 11). An extranet network refers to a closed network that uses internet protocol to securely share an enterprise s information with suppliers, vendors, customers or other businesses partners. Chart 11: Type of computer network used in the crude oil and natural gas mining industry,

32 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 SUMMARY FINDING In 2012, 93.9 per cent of employees in this industry reported using computers and 65.5 per cent of employees reported using the internet in the crude oil and natural gas mining industry. Based on Table 2, the group of establishments with 1,000 employees and above recorded the largest proportion of computer used (94.7 per cent). Meanwhile, the group of less than 1,000 employees registered the highest usage of internet, accounted for 71.8 per cent. Table 2 : Proportion of employees using computer and internet in the crude oil and natural gas mining industry,

33 NOTA TEKNIKAL TECHNICAL NOTES

34

35 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 NOTA TEKNIKAL Pendahuluan Laporan ini memuatkan maklumat industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli bagi tahun rujukan Banci ini telah dijalankan pada tahun Objektif Objektif utama Banci adalah untuk mengumpul maklumat tentang pertumbuhan, sumbangan, komposisi dan taburan output, nilai ditambah, guna tenaga dan pemboleh ubah lain bagi sektor ini untuk membantu kerajaan dalam perancangan pembangunan dan penggubalan dasar. Maklumat tersebut boleh juga digunakan oleh pihak swasta serta individu bagi tujuan membuat analisis ekonomi. Kuasa Banci / penyiasatan dilaksanakan di bawah Akta Perangkaan 1965 (Disemak 1989). perundangan Di bawah Akta ini, kandungan soal selidik yang diterima adalah sulit. Selaras dengan keperluan Akta ini, hanya angka agregat diterbitkan. Skop dan liputan Banci ini meliputi semua pertubuhan yang terlibat dalam menjalankan aktiviti eksplorasi perlombongan minyak mentah dan gas asli. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) di mana ianya adalah merupakan sumber utama rangka bagi banci ini. Konsep dan definisi Konsep dan definisi yang digunakan berasaskan kepada syor United Nations Statistics Division. Konsep tersebut adalah mengikut amalan yang telah diterima pakai dan dengan itu memudahkan perbandingan data di peringkat antarabangsa. Takrif perlombongan yang digunakan dalam banci ini adalah seperti berikut: Perlombongan adalah ditakrifkan sebagai pengekstrakan, pembersihan dan pemanfaatan mineral-mineral semulajadi, berbentuk pepejal seperti arang batu dan bijih, cecair seperti minyak mentah dan berbentuk gas seperti gas asli. Perlombongan termasuk lombong bawah tanah dan lombong permukaan, kuari dan telaga-telaga dan semua kegiatan tambahan untuk pembersihan dan pemanfaatan bijih dan mineral mentah lain seperti pemecahan, penapisan, pembasuhan, pembersihan, penggredan, pengilangan, pengapungan, peleburan, penggentelan, pengkacipan dan persiapan-persiapan lain yang diperlukan bagi menyediakan bahan-bahan ini untuk membolehkannya dipasarkan. Aktiviti perlombongan juga dikelaskan kepada kumpulan-kumpulan berdasarkan mineral utama yang dikeluarkan. 23

36 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 NOTA TEKNIKAL Tahun rujukan Tahun rujukan bagi banci adalah tahun takwim Walau bagaimanapun, bagi pertubuhan yang tahun kewangannya berbeza kurang daripada enam bulan berbanding tahun takwim, angka tahun kewangan diterima pakai sebagai mewakili tahun takwim. Metodologi Unit melapor Banci dilaksanakan secara mel dengan menggunakan borang soal selidik yang standard. Responden diberi tempoh sehingga dua bulan untuk melengkap dan mengembalikan borang soal selidik tersebut kepada Jabatan ini. Banci ini dilaksanakan berasaskan pendekatan pertubuhan. Pertubuhan ditakrifkan sebagai: Secara ideal, sebagai satu unit ekonomi yang bergiat di bawah satu hak milik atau penguasaan tunggal, iaitu di bawah satu entiti yang sah. Ia menjalankan satu jenis aktiviti ekonomi atau mempunyai satu jenis aktiviti ekonomi utama di satu tempat / lokasi fizikal. Taraf sah Taraf sah sesebuah pertubuhan ditakrifkan seperti berikut: (i) Syarikat sendirian berhad : Ia merupakan sebuah perbadanan swasta yang ditubuhkan untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan matlamat mencari keuntungan. Sahamnya dipegang secara tertutup (closely held) oleh pemegang-pemegang saham yang mempunyai kawalan terhadap operasi syarikat. Ia didaftarkan dengan tanggungan berhad (with limited liability). Sesebuah syarikat sendirian berhad mempunyai Memorandum dan Artikel Persatuan sendiri, yang antara lain: (a) menghadkan hak untuk memindahkan sahamnya; (b) menghadkan bilangan pemegang sahamnya di antara dua hingga lima puluh orang (tidak termasuk pekerja syarikat itu dan bekas pekerja yang masih menjadi ahli); (c) melarang sebarang penawaran kepada orang ramai untuk membeli apa-apa saham atau debentur syarikat itu; dan (d) melarang sebarang pelawaan kepada orang ramai supaya menyimpan wang di syarikat itu bagi sesuatu tempoh yang ditetapkan ataupun untuk dibayar bila dituntut, sama ada dengan faedah atau tidak. 24

37 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 NOTA TEKNIKAL (ii) Syarikat awam berhad : Syarikat awam berhad juga merupakan sebuah perbadanan swasta yang ditubuhkan, dengan tanggungan berhad, oleh sekurang-kurangnya dua orang untuk menjalankan perniagaan dengan tujuan mencari keuntungan. Saham syarikat awam berhad dipegang secara terbuka (openly held) dan bagi sesebuah syarikat yang disenaraikan di Bursa Saham, sahamnya boleh bertukar milik secara bebas. Syarikat tersebut dianggap sebagai entiti yang sah dan ditubuhkan mengikut Memorandum dan Artikel Persatuan. (iii) Lain-lain : Ia merujuk kepada semua pertubuhan lain yang tidak termasuk di mana-mana kategori yang tersebut di atas, umpamanya syarikat sendirian bukan berhad, misalnya syarikat yang diperbadankan di Malaysia, dsb. Hak milik Hak milik sesebuah pertubuhan dikelaskan mengikut taraf pemastautin pemilik-pemilik modal berbayar terbesar (melebihi 50%) dan bukannya mengikut taraf kewarganegaraan mereka. Dalam kes di mana setiap pihak (Residen Malaysia dan Bukan Residen Malaysia) memegang bilangan saham yang sama dalam perniagaan berkenaan maka pertubuhan tersebut akan dikelaskan di bawah Hak Milik Bersama. Residen ditakrifkan sebagai individu, pertubuhan atau organisasi lain yang lazimnya berada di Malaysia untuk jangka masa sekurang-kurangnya satu tahun. Residen meliputi: Cawangan dan anak syarikat asing yang didaftarkan di Malaysia Warganegara asing yang menetap atau bekerja di Malaysia lebih daripada setahun Bukan Residen ialah individu, pertubuhan atau organisasi lain yang lazimnya terletak di luar negara. Bukan residen terdiri daripada: Cawangan dan anak syarikat Malaysia di luar negara Rakyat Malaysia yang bekerja atau menetap di luar negara 25

38 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 NOTA TEKNIKAL Bilangan bekerja Bilangan pekerja dalam sesebuah pertubuhan merujuk kepada bilangan orang yang bekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh pembayaran gaji terakhir tahun rujukan. Ia termasuk pekerja bergaji (tetap / sambilan), pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif, dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji. Mereka yang sedang bercuti juga diambil kira. i) Pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif merujuk kepada semua pemilik perseorangan dan rakan niaga, sambilan atau sepenuh masa, yang bekerja dengan aktif dalam pertubuhan itu. Ia tidak termasuk rakan niaga yang tidak aktif. ii) Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji ditakrifkan sebagai semua ahli isi rumah kepada pemilik pertubuhan yang melaksanakan kerja tertentu (sepenuh masa atau sambilan) dan bekerja sekurang-kurangnya satu pertiga daripada waktu bekerja biasa yang diamalkan oleh pertubuhan berkenaan tanpa mendapat bayaran secara regular, sama ada dalam bentuk wang tunai atau mata benda bagi kerja yang dilakukan. Biasanya pekerja berkenaan mendapat makanan, tempat tinggal dan bantuan lain sebagai sebahagian daripada ahli isi rumah pemilik tersebut dan terus mendapatnya sama ada ia bekerja keras atau tidak di pertubuhan itu. iii) Pekerja sepenuh masa ditakrifkan sebagai semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja sekurang-kurangnya enam jam sehari dan sekurang-kurangnya 20 hari sebulan. iv) Pekerja sambilan meliputi semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja kurang daripada enam jam sehari dan atau kurang daripada 20 hari sebulan. Gaji & upah Merujuk kepada emolumen kasar yang dibayar kepada pekerja pada tahun 2012 yang dibayar termasuk gaji, upah, bonus, komisen, bayaran lebih masa dan elaun-elaun lain yang dibayar sebelum dipotong sumbangan pekerja untuk skim keselamatan sosial, KWSP, cukai pendapatan, insuran dan potongan lain. 26

39 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 NOTA TEKNIKAL Nilai output kasar Nilai output kasar ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan unsur berikut: Nilai output minyak mentah / gas asli (nilai di telaga) pada harga asas + Nilai jualan (dalam keadaan yang sama seperti dibeli); - Kos barang yang dijual dalam keadaan yang sama seperti dibeli; + Pendapatan daripada perkhidmatan perindustrian yang diberikan kepada pihak lain; + Pendapatan daripada komisen dan komisen pembrokeran; + Perbelanjaan modal ke atas binaan sendiri; - Stok pembuka barangan yang diproses; + Stok penutup barangan yang diproses; + Bayaran perkhidmatan (nilai yang diberi); + Penerimaan daripada jualan tenaga elektrik kepada pihak lain; dan + Nilai semua output lain (seperti penerimaan daripada perkhidmatan bukan perindustrian, misalnya bayaran pengurusan yang diterima, pendapatan sewa harta, dll.). Nilai Nilai pengeluaran di telaga ditakrifkan seperti berikut: pengeluaran Nilai pengeluaran di telaga = Harga unit di telaga x Kuantiti pengeluaran, di mana: di telaga Harga unit di telaga = Hasil jualan se unit TOLAK (-) i) diskaun dan elaun-elaun ii) bayaran untuk pengangkutan keluar iii) komisen kepada agen jualan iv) bayaran cukai eksport v) bayaran-bayaran tambahan vi) ses menyelidik Kuantiti Pengeluaran = Semua pengeluaran termasuk bayaran tunai kepada kerajaan, kos bagi pengembalian minyak dan Bahagian PETRONAS Nilai input perantaraan Nilai input perantaraan merujuk kepada harga pembeli semasa dan ditakrifkan dengan memasukkan unsur berikut:- Nilai bahan dan bekalan yang digunakan (termasuk bayaran pengangkutan, serta cukai dan duti yang dibayar) 27

40 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 NOTA TEKNIKAL + Kos kerja perindustrian yang dibuat oleh orang lain (seperti pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan); + Tenaga elektrik dan air yang dibeli; + Nilai bahan pembakar, pelincir dan gas yang digunakan; + Perbelanjaan penyelidikan dan pembangunan; + Pembayaran terhadap perkhidmatan bukan perindustrian (termasuk bayaran pengiklanan, bayaran guaman, bayaran pos, bayaran telekomunikasi dll.); dan + Semua kos input lain yang digunakan (termasuk kos latihan dan nilai pakaian percuma yang disediakan kepada pekerja). Nilai ditambah Nilai ditambah ialah tambahan kepada nilai barang dan perkhidmatan yang dikeluarkan oleh sesebuah pertubuhan. Nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada perbezaan antara nilai output kasar dan kos input. Nilai harta tetap Harta tetap meliputi semua barang, baru atau terpakai, ketara atau tidak ketara yang mempunyai hayat produktif lebih daripada setahun. Ia termasuk tanah, bangunan dan struktur, peralatan pengangkutan, komputer dan peralatan periferal, peralatan serta perabot dan pemasangan lain. Nilai harta tetap bagi pembuka dan penutup 2012 adalah berasaskan nilai buku bersih. Pembelian, pindaan dan pembaikan major atau perbelanjaan modal pada tahun berkenaan dikira pada nilai sebenar yang dibayar. Nilai harta tetap yang dijual dalam tahun semasa juga dikira pada nilai sebenar. Pembentukan modal tetap kasar Pembentukan modal tetap kasar diukur dengan mengambil kira jumlah nilai perolehan pengeluar, tolak pelupusan aset tetap semasa tempoh perakaunan, ditambah dengan sesetengah perbelanjaan perkhidmatan tertentu yang menambah nilai aset yang tidak dikeluarkan. Stok Merujuk kepada nilai buku stok yang dimiliki oleh pertubuhan dan meliputi barang perniagaan, bahan mentah, peralatan dan aksesori yang digunakan untuk memberi perkhidmatan kepada orang lain. 28

41 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 NOTA TEKNIKAL Purata Purata pertumbuhan tahunan, r bagi sesuatu pemboleh ubah bagi tempoh pertumbuhan setahun adalah seperti berikut : tahunan y y (1 r) Penyelesaian bagi r, t 0 t r e 1 ln t y y t 0 1 Di mana, y t = Nilai pada tahun semasa y 0 = Nilai pada tahun sebelum t = Bilangan tahun, y t - y 0 r = Purata pertumbuhan tahunan Pembundaran Penjumlahan komponen-komponen mungkin berbeza dengan jumlah besar dalam jadual penerbitan ini disebabkan pembundaran angka. Simbol dan singkatan Simbol dan singkatan berikut telah digunakan dalam keseluruhan penerbitan: - Tiada } Dicantumkan RM USD Ringgit Malaysia Dolar Amerika % Peratus MSCF MMSCF dll (Ribu) Kaki Padu Standard (Juta) Kaki Padu Standard dan lain-lain 29

42 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 TECHNICAL NOTES Introduction Objective This report contains information on petroleum mining and natural gas industry for reference year This Census was carried out in The main objective of the Census is to collect information pertaining to growth, contribution, composition and distribution of output, value added, employment and other variables of the sector to assist the government in development planning and policy formulation. The data can also be used by the private sector and individuals for economic analysis. Legal authority The Census / survey was conducted under the Statistics Act 1965 (Revised 1989). Under the Act, the contents of individual returns received are kept confidential. In conformity with the requirements of this Act, only aggregated figures are published. Scope and coverage Concepts and definitions The Census covers all establishments known to be engaged in exploration petroleum and natural gas mining activities. Secondary data were obtained from Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS), which is also the main source of frame for the Census. Concepts and definitions are based on the recommendations of the United Nations Statistics Division. These concepts adhere to accepted practices, thereby facilitating international comparability of data. The definition of mining used in the Census is as follows: Mining is defined as the extraction, dressing and beneficiating of minerals occurring naturally as solids, such as coal and ores; liquids, such as crude oil; or gases, such as natural gas. Mining also includes underground and surface mines, quarries and wells and all supplemental activities for dressing and beneficiating ores and other crude minerals such as crushing, screening, washing, cleaning, grading, milling, flotation, melting, pelleting, topping and other preparations needed to render the material marketable. Mining activities are classified into groups on the basis of the principal mineral produced. Reference year The reference period for the Census is the calendar year However, for establishments whose accounting year differed by less than six months from the calendar year, the accounting or financial figures were accepted as representative of the data for the calendar year. 30

43 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 TECHNICAL NOTES Methodology The Census was conducted by mail inquiry using the standard questionnaire form. Respondents were given two months to complete and return the questionnaire to the Department. Reporting unit The Census was conducted on an establishment basis. An establishment is defined as: Ideally, as an economic unit that engages, under a single legal entity, in one, or predominantly one, kind of economic activity at a single physical location. Legal status The legal status of an establishment has been defined as follows: (i) Private Limited Company: This is a private corporation established to undertake a business with the objective of making a profit. The shares are closely held by shareholders of the corporation who has control over its operation. It is registered with limited liability. A private limited company has its Memorandum and Articles of Association, which among others: (a) restricts the right to transfer its shares; (b) limits the number of its shareholders between two to fifty (not including employees of the company and past employees who are currently members); (c) prohibits any invitation to the public to subscribe for any share or debenture of the company; and (d) prohibits any invitation to the public to deposit money with the company for fixed periods or payable at call with or without interest. (ii) Public Limited Company: A public limited company is also a private corporation established, with limited liability, by a minimum of two persons to operate the business with the objective of making a profit. The shares in a public limited company are openly held and in the case of a company listed on the Stock Exchange, the shares are freely transferable. The company is regarded as a legal entity and is constituted by the Memorandum and Articles of Association. 31

44 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 TECHNICAL NOTES (iii) Others refer to all other establishments which do not fall under any of the mentioned above, e.g., private unlimited company such as company incorporated in Malaysia, etc. Ownership The ownership of an establishment is classified by the residential status of the owner(s) of the majority (more than 50%) of the paid-up capital and not by their citizenship status. In instances where each party (Malaysian Residents and Non-Malaysian Residents) held equal shares in the business, the establishments were classified under Joint Ownership. Resident is defined as any individual, enterprise or other organization ordinarily located in Malaysia for a period of at least one year. Resident consist of: Branches and incorporated subsidiaries of foreign company in Malaysia Foreign citizen stay or work in Malaysia more than one year Non-Resident is defined as any individual, establishment or other organization ordinarily located abroad. Non-resident consist of: Foreign branches and subsidiaries of Malaysian companies Malaysian citizen stay or work abroad Number of persons engaged Number of persons engaged in an establishment refers to the total number of persons working during December or the last pay period of the reference year. Included are employees (full-time / part-time), working proprietors, active business partners and unpaid family workers. Those temporarily away on leave are also included. (i) Working proprietors and active business partners refer to all individual proprietor and partners, part-time or full-time, who are actively engaged in the work of the establishment. It therefore excludes silent and inactive partners. (ii) Unpaid family workers is defined as all persons (full-time or part-time) of the household of any of the owners of the establishment who perform a specified job and work for a minimum of one third of the normal working time of the establishment, but do not receive regular payment either in cash or in kind for the work done. Such workers generally receive food, shelter and other support as part of the household of an owner but these provisions would continue whether 32

45 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 TECHNICAL NOTES they worked in the establishment or not. (iii) Full-time employees is defined as all paid workers who work for at least six hours a day and for at least 20 days a month. (iv) Part-time employees include all paid workers who work for less than six hours a day and/or less than 20 days a month. Salaries & wages paid This refers to gross emoluments paid to employees during 2012 inclusive of salaries, wages, bonuses, commission, overtime pay and other allowance contribution to social security scheme, EPF, income tax, insurance or any other deductions. Value of The value of gross output is defined to include the following elements: gross output Value of output of crude oil / natural gas (ex-well) at basic price + Value of goods sold (in the same condition as purchased); - Cost of goods sold in the same condition as purchased; + Income from industrial services rendered to others; + Commission and brokerage earned; + Capital expenditure on own construction; - Opening stock of goods-in-process; + Value of services rendered; + Closing stock of goods-in-process; + Receipts from electricity sold to others; and + All other output (such as receipts of non-industrial services for example, management fees received, incomes from rental of property, etc.) Ex-well value of production Ex-well value of production is defined as follow: Ex-well value of production = Ex-well unit price x Quantity produces, where Ex-well unit price = Sales price per unit MINUS (-) i) discounts and allowances v) supplementary payments ii) charges for carriage outwards vi) research cess iii) commission to selling agent(s) iv) export duties paid 33

46 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 TECHNICAL NOTES Quantity produced = All production including cash payments payable to government, cost of oil recovery and share of PETRONAS Value of intermediate input The value of intermediate input in current purchasers price is defined to include the following elements: Value of materials and supplies consumed (including transport charges incurred and taxes and duties paid) + Cost of industrial work done by others (such as repairs and maintenance); + Electricity and water purchased; + Value of fuels, lubricants and gas consumed; + Research and development expenditure; + Payment for non-industrial services (including advertising fees, legal fees, postage, telecommunication, etc). + All other input costs (including training and value of free wearing apparel for workers). Value added Value added is the increment to the value of commodities and services contributed by the establishment. This value is derived from the difference between the value of gross output and cost of input. Value of fixed assets Fixed assets cover all goods, new or used, tangible or intangible that have a normal economic life span of more than one year. Included land, buildings and structures; transport equipment; computer and peripheral equipment; other machinery, equipment and furniture and fittings. Value of fixed assets as at the beginning and end of 2012 was based on net book value. Purchases, alterations and major repairs or capital expenditure during the year were valued at actual costs incurred. Value of fixed assets sold during the year refers to the realized value. Gross fixed capital formation Gross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of a producer s acquisitions, less disposal of fixed assets during the accounting period plus certain specified expenditure of services that adds to the value of non-produced assets. 34

47 PERANGKAAN PETROLEUM DAN GAS ASLI PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS STATISTICS 2013 TECHNICAL NOTES Stocks This item refers to the book value of stocks owned by the establishment and comprises merchandise, raw materials, parts and accessories for rendering services to others. Average The average annual growth, r in the value of a variable over the period of a year is annual growth based on : y y (1 r) Solving for r, t 0 t r e 1 ln t y y t 0 1 Where, y t = Value at current year y 0 = Value at previous year t = Number of years, y t - y 0 r = Average annual growth Rounding The sum of the components may not add up to the totals in the tables presented in this publication due to rounding Symbols & abbreviations The following symbols & abbreviations have been used throughout the publication: - Nil MSCF MMSCF (Thousand) Standard Cubic Feet (Million) Standard Cubic Feet } Combined RM USD Ringgit Malaysia American Dollar % Percentage i.e. that is 35

48

49 JADUAL TABLES

50

51 39 Jadual 1: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Table 1: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry, Tahun Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah Nilai harta tetap Year kasar perantaraan ditambah bulan Disember atau yang dibayar yang dimiliki pada Value of gross Value of Value added pada tempoh gaji Salaries & akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir wages paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons assets owned as at engaged during December end of the year or the last pay period (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) ,369,827 14,928,202 94,441,625 15,015 3,691, ,076, ,193,006 16,126,193 93,066,813 13,304 2,811, ,523, ,121,543 11,113,339 87,008,205 12,919 2,512, ,161, ,215,729 7,987,974 83,227,755 12,184 2,372,613 93,785, ,361,614 7,642, ,719,515 10,458 1,969,296 76,276, ,676,787 6,854,182 91,822,605 9,649 1,667,965 52,748, ,121,516 6,267,971 85,853,545 9,008 1,258,548 35,985, ,001,934 4,519,767 75,482,167 7, ,571 29,795,585

52 40 Jadual 2: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut taraf sah, 2012 Table 2: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by legal status, 2012 Taraf sah Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Legal status kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons assets owned as engaged during December or the last pay period at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah 109,369,827 14,928,202 94,441,625 15,015 3,691, ,076,312 Total Syarikat Sendirian Berhad Private Limited Company 76,036,458 11,660,469 64,375,989 11,819 2,809, ,835,125 Syarikat Awam Berhad Public Limited Company 33,333,369 3,267,733 30,065,636 3, ,639 22,241,186 Lain-lain Others

53 41 Jadual 3: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut hak milik, 2012 Table 3: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by ownership, 2012 Hak milik Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Ownership kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons assets owned as engaged during December or the last pay period at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah 109,369,827 14,928,202 94,441,625 15,015 3,691, ,076,312 Total Residen Malaysia Malaysian residents Hak Milik Bersama Joint Ownership 32,962,691 5,737,568 27,225,123 8,624 2,120, ,730,686 Bukan residen Malaysia 76,407,136 9,190,634 67,216,502 6,391 1,571,220 55,345,626 Non-Malaysian residents

54 42 Jadual 4: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz pekerja, 2012 Table 4: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by employment size, 2012 Saiz pekerja Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Employment size kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons assets owned as engaged during December or the last pay period at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah 109,369,827 14,928,202 94,441,625 15,015 3,691, ,076,312 Total Di bawah 500 orang Below 500 persons 24,730,656 4,144,560 20,586,096 2, ,029 17,511, < 1,000 orang < 1,000 persons 12,468,965 2,410,329 10,058,636 2, ,536 36,033,268 1,000 orang dan lebih 72,170,206 8,373,313 63,796,893 10,499 2,677, ,531,186 1,000 persons and above

55 43 Jadual 5: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz output, 2012 Table 5: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by output size, 2012 Saiz output Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Output size kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons assets owned as engaged during December or the last pay period at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah 109,369,827 14,928,202 94,441,625 15,015 3,691, ,076,312 Total Kurang daripada RM5 bilion Below RM5 billion 27,243,270 4,758,953 22,484,317 3, ,100 33,212,545 RM5 bilion - < 10 bilion 23,129,756 4,101,882 19,027,875 6,685 1,909,133 97,706,433 RM5 billion - < 10 billion RM10 bilion dan lebih 58,996,801 6,067,368 52,929,433 4,889 1,001,595 28,157,333 RM10 billion and above

56 44 Jadual 6: Perangkaan utama industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut saiz harta tetap, 2012 Table 6: Principal statistics of petroleum and natural gas mining industry by fixed assets size, 2012 Saiz harta tetap Nilai output Nilai input Nilai ditambah Jumlah pekerja pada Gaji & upah yang Nilai harta tetap Fixed assets size kasar perantaraan Value added bulan Disember atau dibayar yang dimiliki Value of gross Value of pada tempoh gaji Salaries & wages pada akhir tahun output intermediate terakhir paid Value of fixed input Total number of persons assets owned as engaged during December or the last pay period at end of the year (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) Jumlah 109,369,827 14,928,202 94,441,625 15,015 3,691, ,076,312 Total Kurang daripada RM5 bilion Below RM5 billion 16,178,289 2,890,334 13,287,955 1, ,290 6,052,498 RM5 bilion - < 10 bilion 54,688,475 5,461,041 49,227,434 4,086 1,046,845 28,330,680 RM5 billion - < 10 billion RM10 bilion dan lebih RM10 billion and above 38,503,063 6,576,827 31,926,236 9,391 2,305, ,693,134

57 45 Jadual 7: Pekerja bergaji, gaji & upah dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut kategori pekerja, 2012 Table 7: Paid employees, salaries & wages in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by category of workers, 2012 Kategori pekerja Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau Gaji & upah Category of workers pada tempoh gaji terakhir yang dibayar Total number of persons engaged during Salaries & December or the last pay period wages paid Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Total Male Female (RM'000) Jumlah / Total 15,015 11,231 3,784 3,691,828 Pengurusan dan profesional 7,590 5,500 2,090 2,513,463 Managerial and professional Teknik dan penyeliaan 4,352 3, ,351 Technical and supervisory Perkeranian dan pekerjaan yang berkaitan ,796 Clerical and related occupations Pekerja am ,581 General workers Pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif diambil bekerja secara langsung 1,321 1, ,867 Production/ operative workers directly employed Pekerja pengeluaran/ operatif yang diambil bekerja melalui kontraktor buruh ,770 Production/ operative workers employed through labour contractors

58 46 Jadual 8: Bilangan pekerja dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut kelulusan akademik, 2012 Table 8: Number of employees in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by academic qualification, 2012 Kelulusan akademik Academic qualification Jumlah pekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh gaji terakhir Total number of persons engaged during December or the last pay period Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan Total Male Female Jumlah / Total 15,015 11,231 3,784 Ijazah lanjutan Post-graduate Ijazah universiti atau yang setaraf 8,077 5,740 2,337 University degree or equivalent Diploma atau yang setaraf 2,794 2, Diploma or equivalent STPM atau yang setaraf 1,728 1, STPM or equivalent SPM/SPMV atau yang setaraf 1,551 1, SPM/SPMV or equivalent Di bawah taraf kelulusan SPM/SPMV Below SPM/SPMV qualification

59 47 Jadual 9: Nilai harta tetap dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli mengikut jenis harta tetap, 2012 Table 9: Value of fixed assets in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry by type of fixed assets, 2012 Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai aset Capital expenditure and value of assets (RM 000) Nilai buku Perbelanjaan modal dalam tahun 2012 Aset yang Keuntungan / Susut nilai Nilai buku Sewa yang bersih Capital expenditure during 2012 dijual atau kerugian tahun bersih dibayar seperti pada Pembelian Membuat/ dilupuskan daripada jualan / semasa seperti pada dalam Jenis harta tetap Purchases membina dalam tahun penilaian Current tahun Type of fixed asset Net book Baru Terpakai sendiri 2012 semula asset year Net book 2012 value as at New Used Built / Assets sold Gain / losses depreciation value as at Rent paid self produced or disposed from sales / during off during revaluation of assets Jumlah / Total 142,410,784 19,896,226 14,399,179-2,895,811 (3,450,741) 11,283, ,076,312 1,089,477 Tanah / Land 11, ,471 9,773 10,146 Bangunan dan pembinaan lain Buildings and other construction 369,493 1,388, ,693 1,618, ,066 Alat pengangkutan / Transport equipment 3,405 1, , ,705 Komputer / Computers 196,724 35, ,603 35, ,367 17,766 Jentera dan kelengkapan / Machinery and equipment Perabot dan pemasangan / Furniture and fittings Mencarigali mineral / Mineral exploration 51,414,589 8,639, ,597 (129,986) 3,948,217 55,655,493 97,094 94,225 10,673 2, (1,849) 13,299 92,190 3,901 40,635,175 4,938,897 14,395,941-2,490,496 (4,081,963) 7,072,332 46,325,221 - Aset-aset lain / Other assets 49,685,930 4,882, , ,141 73,062 55,171,

60 48 Jadual 10: Penggunaan komputer, internet dan web presence dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Table 10: Usage of computer, internet and web presence in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry, (%) Penggunaan ICT Usage of ICT Penggunaan komputer dalam perniagaan Computer usage in business Penggunaan internet dalam perniagaan Internet usage in business Penggunaan web presence dalam perniagaan Web presence usage in business

61 49 Jadual 11: Jenis rangkaian komputer yang digunakan dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Table 11: Types of computer network used in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry, (%) Jenis rangkaian komputer Types of computer network Intranet dalam perniagaan Intranet within your business Extranet di antara perniagaan dan organisasi lain Extranet within business and other organisations Rangkaian kawasan setempat Local area network (LAN) Rangkaian kawasan luas Wide area network (WAN)

62 50 Jadual 12: Penggunaan internet dalam industri perlombongan petroleum dan gas asli, Table 12: Internet usage in the petroleum and natural gas mining industry, (%) Penggunaan internet Internet usage Menghantar atau menerima emel Sending or receiving emel Telefon melalui internet Telephoning over internet Menghantar informasi atau pesanan dengan segera Posting information or instant messaging Mendapatkan maklumat berkenaan barangan atau perkhidmatan Getting information about goods or services Mendapatkan maklumat dari organisasi kerajaan Getting information from government organizations Behubung dengan organisasi kerajaan Interacting with government organizations Perbankan melalui internet Internet banking Mengakses perkhidmatan kewangan yang lain Accessing other financial services Pemberitahuan jawatan kosong dalaman atau luaran Internal or external recruitment Latihan untuk kakitangan (aplikasi e-pembelajaran) Staff training (e-learning application) Lain-lain Others

63 51 Jadual 13: Harga purata 'lifting' berpemberat minyak mentah*, Table 13: Weighted average lifting price of crude oil*, (USD setong / USD per barrel) Bulan Month Jan./Jan Feb./Feb Mac/Mar Apr./Apr Mei/May Jun/June Jul./July Ogos/Aug Sept./Sept Okt./Oct Nov./Nov Dis./Dec Purata Average Nota: Note: * Harga purata lifting dikira dengan membahagikan jumlah nilai jualan tempatan dan nilai eksport f.o.b. dengan jumlah kuantiti jualan 'lifting' sebenar dalam tong. * Weighted average lifting price is calculated by dividing the sum of local sales value and exports f.o.b. value by total actual lifting sales quantities in barrels. Sumber ; Source : PETRONAS

64 52 Jadual 14: Pengeluaran bulanan minyak mentah dan gas asli, 2012 Table 14: Monthly production of crude oil and natural gas, 2012 ( 000) Minyak mentah dan peluwap Crude oil and condensate Gas asli - pengeluaran bersih (a) Natural gas - net production (a) Gas asli Gas asli tidak Jumlah Minyak mentah Peluwap Jumlah bersekutu bersekutu Total Crude oil Condensate Total Associated Non -associated natural gas natural gas Bulan Tong Tan Metrik Tong Tan Metrik Tong Tan Metrik MSCF (b) MSCF (b) MSCF (b) Month Barrel Metric Tonne Barrel Metric Tonne Barrel Metric Tonne Jan./Jan. 15,367 2,022 3, ,848 2,480 35, , ,638 Feb./Feb. 14,419 1,897 3, ,015 2,370 36, , ,363 Mac/Mar. 15,202 2,000 3, ,969 2,496 38, , ,049 Apr./Apr. 13,719 1,805 3, ,986 2,235 36, , ,341 Mei/May 14,083 1,853 3, ,351 2,283 32, , ,275 Jun/June 12,939 1,703 3, ,167 2,127 34, , ,461 Jul./July 13,987 1,840 2, ,675 2,194 35,263 97, ,999 Ogos/Aug. 14,034 1,847 3, ,949 2,362 32, , ,658 Sept./Sept. 13,371 1,759 3, ,842 2,216 31, , ,933 Okt./Oct. 14,942 1,966 3, ,771 2,470 37, , ,300 Nov./Nov. 14,757 1,942 3, ,420 2,424 34, , ,276 Dis./Dec. 15,829 2,083 3, ,325 2,543 33, , ,120 Jumlah 172,649 22,717 41,669 5, ,317 28, ,984 1,780,430 2,198,414 Total (a) Pengeluaran bersih = Pengeluaran kasar - (Kegunaan dalam operasi + Suntikan semula + Sumber : PETRONAS Cecair tercicir & pengecutan + Pembakaran) Source : Net production = Gross production - (Utilised in operation + Gas reinjection + Liquid dropout & shrinkage + Flaring) (b) MSCF - (Ribu) Kaki Padu Standard / (Thousand) Standard Cubic Feet

65 53 Jadual 15: Pengeluaran minyak mentah dan gas asli, Table 15: Production of crude oil and natural gas, ( 000) Minyak mentah dan peluwap Crude oil and condensate Gas asli - pengeluaran bersih (a) Natural gas - net production (a) Gas asli Gas asli tidak Jumlah Minyak mentah Peluwap Jumlah bersekutu bersekutu Total Crude oil Condensate Total Associated Non-associated natural gas natural gas Tahun Tong Tan Metrik Tong Tan Metrik Tong Tan Metrik MSCF (b) MSCF (b) MSCF (b) Year Barrel Metric Tonne Barrel Metric Tonne Barrel Metric Tonne ,649 22,717 41,669 5, ,317 28, ,984 1,780,430 2,198, ,213 22,133 39,756 5, ,969 27, ,746 1,853,237 2,164, ,231 25,030 42,734 5, ,965 30, ,375 1,801,158 2,159, ,667 25,746 44,813 5, ,480 31, ,291 1,782,064 2,119, ,908 27,093 45,903 6, ,811 33, ,180 1,790,673 2,154, ,729 26,543 47,461 6, ,190 32, ,830 1,790,975 2,147, ,088 25,801 47,340 6, ,428 32, ,013 1,734,667 2,107, ,451 27,296 49,331 6, ,782 33, ,289 1,721,737 2,117,026 (a) Pengeluaran bersih = Pengeluaran kasar - (Kegunaan dalam operasi + Suntikan semula + Sumber : PETRONAS Cecair tercicir & pengecutan + Pembakaran) Source : Net production = Gross production - (Utilised in operation + Gas reinjection + Liquid dropout & shrinkage + Flaring) (b) MSCF - (Ribu) Kaki Padu Standard / (Thousand) Standard Cubic Feet

66 54 Jadual 16: Kuantiti eksport dan import petroleum mentah, keluaran petroleum dan gas asli cecair, Table 16: Exports and imports quantity of crude petroleum, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas, ( 000 tan metrik / 000 metric tonne) Eksport/ Exports Import/ Imports Tahun Petroleum mentah Keluaran petroleum Gas asli cecair Petroleum mentah Keluaran petroleum Year Crude petroleum Petroleum products Liquefied natural gas Crude petroleum Petroleum products ,863 17,674 23,769 10,854 17, ,682 12,181 24,487 9,687 12, ,373 12,032 22,953 9,067 12, ,412 10,721 21,856 8,862 7, ,763 11,013 23,164 9,228 8, ,880 9,625 22,904 10,529 10, ,875 9,515 21,234 10,278 10, ,390 9,334 21,641 9,121 11,732 Sumber: Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : External Trade Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

67 55 Jadual 17: Nilai eksport dan import petroleum mentah, keluaran petroleum dan gas asli cecair, Table 17: Exports and imports value of crude petroleum, petroleum products and liquefied natural gas, Eksport/ Exports Import/ Imports (RM 000) Tahun Petroleum mentah Keluaran petroleum Gas asli cecair Petroleum mentah Keluaran petroleum Year Crude petroleum Petroleum products Liquefied natural gas Crude petroleum Petroleum products ,951,414 47,633,181 55,526,394 27,283,584 48,201, ,451,686 33,037,703 52,048,817 24,009,726 32,724, ,764,665 25,542,094 38,741,631 18,006,837 25,134, ,360,055 19,400,280 29,017,686 14,553,255 14,252, ,582,080 29,092,992 41,475,300 23,359,591 24,050, ,865,338 19,729,803 26,936,477 18,824,571 20,674, ,983,489 18,403,894 23,674,855 17,782,836 19,306, ,653,503 15,128,174 21,340,259 12,825,480 17,578,620 Sumber: Perangkaan Perdagangan Luar Negeri, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : External Trade Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

68 56 Jadual 18: Pengeluaran produk utama petroleum bertapis, Jadual 18: Production of main refined petroleum products, ( 000 tan metrik / 000 metric tonne) Produk petroleum Petroleum products Minyak Minyak Minyak Gas Gasolin Nafta Gas asli Minyak Jumlah bahan api diesel tanah petroleum Gasoline Naphtha cecair pelincir Total Fuel oil Diesel oil Kerosene cecair Liquefied campuran Tahun Liquefied natural Blended Year petroleum gas lubricating gas oil ,226 11,755 3,504 2,804 5,543 4,163 23, , ,790 10,000 3,560 3,036 5,510 3,397 25, , ,087 8,585 3,350 3,055 4,175 3,936 24, , ,269 9,495 3,403 3,265 4,375 4,190 22, , ,337 9,620 3,940 3,626 4,819 4,159 23, , ,598 8,806 3,307 3,397 5,759 4,183 23, , ,790 9,057 3,420 3,517 6,089 3,460 22, , ,837 8,952 3,149 3,270 5,800 3,441 22, ,247 Sumber: Perangkaan Pembuatan Bulanan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Monthly Manufacturing Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

69 57 Jadual 19: Nilai jualan produk utama petroleum bertapis, Jadual 19: Sales value of main refined petroleum products, (RM Juta / RM Million) Produk petroleum Petroleum products Minyak Minyak Minyak Gas Gasolin Nafta Gas asli Minyak Jumlah Tahun bahan api diesel tanah petroleum Gasoline Naphtha cecair pelincir Total Year Fuel oil Diesel oil Kerosene cecair Liquefied campuran Liquefied natural Blended petroleum gas lubricating gas oil ,379 33,625 11,040 2,711 24,624 8,961 58, , ,928 30,078 10,605 2,289 15,910 8,040 56, , ,383 20,105 7,607 1,928 11,727 8,017 40, , ,547 15,154 7,253 1,330 14,474 6,439 32, , ,623 26,852 11,032 3,473 15,136 9,083 44, , ,860 18,893 7,858 2,124 17,232 7,230 29, , ,298 18,714 7,791 2,315 16,342 5,775 24, , ,245 16,015 6,267 1,314 14,262 5,361 22, ,339 Sumber: Perangkaan Pembuatan Bulanan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Monthly Manufacturing Statistics, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

70 58 Jadual 20A: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - RM Juta Table 20A: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2012 p 1. Pertanian 51,383 66,446 76,753 65,719 82, ,301 94,632 Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari 81,759 88, ,170 81,342 86,628 92,355 97,987 Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah 48,842 52,828 67,814 41,497 45,099 50,175 51,870 Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat 32,318 34,847 51,654 39,090 40,614 41,202 44,969 Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari ,148 Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan 164, , , , , , ,141 Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan 16,451 18,739 21,156 23,187 27,112 29,648 36,362 Construction 5. Perkhidmatan 277, , , , , , ,929 Services 6. campur Duti import 5,659 5,969 7,531 6,964 7,672 8,711 10,186 plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary 596, , , , , , ,237 Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

71 59 Jadual 20B: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - perubahan peratusan tahunan Table 20B: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current prices - annual percentage change Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 6. campur Duti import plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

72 60 Jadual 20C: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga semasa - pembahagian peratus KDNK Table 20C: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at current prices - percentage share of GDP Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 6. campur Duti import plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

73 61 Jadual 21A: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar RM Juta Table 21A: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - RM Million Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2012 p 1. Pertanian 44,912 47,533 48,188 50,036 50,063 51,263 54,253 54,782 Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari 72,111 71,276 72,758 70,996 66,386 66,182 62,565 63,432 Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah 43,204 42,741 43,767 41,916 38,699 36,695 32,795 33,672 Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat 28,326 27,947 28,349 28,428 26,995 28,696 28,951 28,821 Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan 149, , , , , , , ,748 Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan 16,107 16,022 17,391 18,151 19,270 21,459 22,464 26,531 Construction 5. Perkhidmatan 254, , , , , , , ,976 Services 6. campur Duti import 6,372 5,671 5,937 7,523 6,989 7,660 8,653 10,001 plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary 543, , , , , , , ,471 Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

74 62 Jadual 21B: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar perubahan peratusan tahunan Table 21B: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - annual percentage change Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 6. campur Duti import plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

75 63 Jadual 21C: Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar mengikut jenis aktiviti ekonomi pada harga malar pembahagian peratus KDNK Table 21C: Gross Domestic Product by kind of economic activity at constant 2005 prices - percentage share of GDP Jenis Aktiviti Ekonomi Kind of Economic Activity e 2012 p 1. Pertanian Agriculture 2. Perlombongan dan kuari Mining and quarrying 2.1 Pengeluaran minyak mentah Crude petroleum production 2.2 Pengeluaran gas asli dan kondensat Natural gas and condensate production 2.3 Penggalian lain dan kuari Other mining and quarry 3. Pembuatan Manufacturing 4. Pembinaan Construction 5. Perkhidmatan Services 6. campur Duti import plus Import duties KDNK pada Harga Pembeli GDP at Purchasers' Prices Nota/ Notes: e: anggaran/ estimate p: permulaan/ preliminary Sumber: Akaun Negara Tahunan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Source : Annual National Accounts, Department of Statistics, Malaysia

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77 MAKLUMAT TAMBAHAN ADDITIONAL INFORMATION