BUKU TAHUNAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA STATISTICS YEARBOOK 2014 DATA PENTING KEY DATA XXIII

Transcription

1 DATA PENTING DATA PENTING KEY DATA XXIII

2 BUKU TAHUNAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA STATISTICS YEARBOOK DATA PENTING MALAYSIA KEY DATA MALAYSIA LUAS KAWASAN (km. persegi) AREA (sq. km) Semenanjung Malaysia Malaysia Sabah Sarawak Peninsular Malaysia 131, ,323 73,902 (a) PENDUDUK (Juta) POPULATION (Million) PERANGKAAN PENTING VITAL STATISTICS Kadar Kelahiran Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000 population) Kadar Kematian Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) Crude Death Rate (per 1,000 population) Kadar Pertambahan Semula Jadi Kasar (setiap 1,000 penduduk) Crude Rate of Natural Increase (per 1,000 population) Kadar Mortaliti Bayi (setiap 1,000 kelahiran hidup) Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) JANGKAAN HAYAT KETIKA LAHIR (bilangan tahun) LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH (number of years) Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female GUNA TENAGA EMPLOYMENT Jumlah Tenaga Buruh ('000) Total Labour Force ('000) Bekerja ('000) Employed ('000) Menganggur ('000) Unemployed ('000) Kadar Pengangguran (%) Unemployment Rate (%) Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh (%) Labour Force Participation Rates (%) 124,450 Wilayah Persekutuan (Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya & Labuan) p p p 2013e e , , , , , , , (a) Anggaran Penduduk Pertengahan Tahun berasaskan data Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2010 yang disesuaikan. Mid-Year Population Estimates based on the adjusted Population and Housing Census of Malaysia , XXV

3 DATA PENTING MALAYSIA (SAMB.) KEY DATA MALAYSIA (CONT'D.) INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (% perubahan) CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (% change) 2013/2012 /2013 MALAYSIA Semenanjung Malaysia/Peninsular Malaysia Sabah dan W.P. Labuan Sarawak INDEKS HARGA PENGELUAR (% perubahan) PRODUCER PRICE INDEX (% change) 2013/2012 /2013 Ekonomi Domestik Domestic Economy Pengeluaran Tempatan Local Production Import Imports INDEKS PENGELUARAN PERINDUSTRIAN (% perubahan) INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (% change) 2013/2012 /2013 Indeks Keseluruhan Overall Index Perlombongan Mining Pembuatan Manufacturing Elektrik Electricity PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI (RM Juta) EXTERNAL TRADE (RM Million) Jumlah Eksport 697, , , ,417 Total Exports Jumlah Import 573, , , ,937 Total Imports Imbangan Perdagangan 124,236 95,964 71,298 82,480 Balance of Trade XXVI

4 DATA PENTING MALAYSIA (SAMB.) KEY DATA MALAYSIA (CONT'D.) EKSPORT UTAMA (RM Juta) MAJOR EXPORTS (RM Million) Barangan Elektrik dan Elektronik (b) 237, , , ,145 Electrical and Electronic Products Minyak Kelapa Sawit dan Hasil Keluaran 83,257 73,159 63,147 66,104 Berasaskan Minyak Kelapa Sawit Palm Oil and Palm -Based Products Kayu dan Hasil Keluaran Kayu (b) 20,008 19,905 19,296 20,355 Timber and Timber-Based Products Gas Asli Cecair 52,049 56,129 59,567 63,750 Liquefied Natural Gas Petroleum Mentah 32,452 31,951 31,643 33,790 Crude Petroleum Keluaran Petroleum 33,038 47,633 61,280 60,415 Petroleum Products Pakaian dan Kelengkapan Pakaian (b) 13,975 14,087 14,444 15,596 Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories Getah Asli 13,481 7,864 7,018 4,566 Natural Rubber Barang-Barang dan Alat-Alat 101, , , ,041 Keluaran Kilang yang lain (b) Other Manufactured Goods and Articles PENGELUARAN PRODUCTION Kayu Balak ('000 meter padu) 16,000 15,897 14,400 r 14,911 p Logs ('000 cubic metres) Kayu Gergaji ('000 meter padu) 3,966 4,200 3,649 3,460 p Sawn Timber ('000 cubic metres) Padi ('000 tan metrik) 2,579 2,599 2,604 2,845 Paddy ('000 tonnes) Getah ('000 tan metrik) Rubber ('000 tonnes) Minyak Sawit Mentah ('000 tan metrik) 18,911 18,785 19,216 19,667 Crude Palm Oil ('000 tonnes) Minyak Mentah ('000 tong) 207, , , ,655 Crude Oil ('000 barrels) Gas Asli Cecair ('000 tan metrik) 25,822 23,986 25,957 26,777 Liquefied Natural Gas ('000 tonnes) (b) Barangan ini tidak termasuk transaksi bernilai bawah RM 5,000. These commodities exclude transactions valued below RM 5,000. XXVII

5 DATA PENTING MALAYSIA (SAMB.) KEY DATA MALAYSIA (CONT'D.) KELUARAN DALAM NEGERI KASAR (KDNK)/ PENDAPATAN NEGARA KASAR (PNK) GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)/ GROSS NATIONAL INCOME (GNI) e p KDNK pada Harga Semasa (RM Juta) 911, ,252 1,018,821 1,106,580 GDP at Current Prices (RM Million) KDNK pada Harga Malar 2010 (RM Juta) 864, , ,260 1,012,506 GDP at Constant 2010 Prices (RM Million) Peratus Perubahan Tahunan KDNK pada Harga Malar 2010 (%) GDP Annual Percentage Changes at Constant 2010 Prices (%) PNK pada Harga Semasa (RM Juta) 890, , ,846 1,069,258 GNI at Current Prices (RM Million) PNK per kapita pada Harga Semasa (RM) 30,629 31,698 32,921 35,334 Per capita GNI at Current Prices (RM) IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN (RM Juta) BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (RM Million) Akaun Semasa 99,324 50,177 35,485 47,317 Current Account Akaun Modal Capital Account Akaun Kewangan 23,265-23,014-20,216-81,597 Financial Account Aset Rizab -94,682-3,873-14,649 36,507 Reserve Assets KADAR PERTUKARAN Purata bagi Tempoh/Average for Period EXCHANGE RATES RM Bagi Seunit Mata Wang Asing: RM Per Unit of Foreign Currency: Dolar A.S U.S. Dollar Euro Euro Paun Sterling Pound Sterling Dolar Singapura Singapore Dollar RM Bagi 100 Unit Mata Wang Asing: RM Per 100 Units of Foreign Currency: r r Yen Jepun Japanese Yen Baht Thai Thai Baht Peso Filipina Philippine Peso XXVIII

6 Penduduk Population Carta 1: Penduduk Mengikut Kumpulan Umur dan Jantina, Malaysia, Population by Age Group and Sex, Malaysia, ('000) Lelaki/Male Perempuan/Female ('000) 2,000 1,500 1, ,000 1,500 2,000 Carta 2: Jangkaan Hayat Ketika Lahir, Malaysia 2010 Life Expectancy at Birth, Malaysia, 2010 Jangkaan hayat (tahun) Life expectancy (year) p P 2013e e e e XXIX

7 Guna Tenaga Employment Carta 3: Jumlah Tenaga Buruh, Penduduk Bekerja dan Kadar Pengangguran, 2010 Total Labour Force, Employed Persons and Unemployment Rate, 2010 Bilangan/Number (Juta/Million) Kadar/Rate (%) Jumlah Tenaga Buruh Penduduk Bekerja Kadar Pengangguran Total Labour Force Employed Persons Unemployment Rate 0.0 Carta 4: Kadar Penyertaan Tenaga Buruh, 2010 Labour Force Participation Rate, 2010 Kadar/Rate (%) XXX

8 Harga-harga Price Carta 5: Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP)- Peratus Perubahan Tahunan bagi Lima Kumpulan Utama Consumer Price Index (CPI)- Annual Percentage Change for Top Five Main Groups (%) / / /2012 / Makanan & Minuman Bukan Alkohol Food & Non-alcoholic Beverages Pengangkutan Transport Pendidikan Education Perumahan, Air, Elektrik & Bahan Api Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels Restoran & Hotel Restaurants & Hotels Jumlah Total Carta 6: Indeks Harga Pengeluar (IHP) - Peratus Perubahan Tahunan bagi Pengeluaran Tempatan, Import dan Ekonomi Domestik Producer Price Index (PPI) - Annual Percentage Change for Local Production, Imports and Domestic Economy (%) / / /2012 /2013 Pengeluaran Tempatan Import Ekonomi Domestik Local Production Imports Domestic Economy XXXI

9 Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade Carta 7: Komposisi Import Mengikut Seksyen SITC, Composition of Imports by SITC, 2.1% 0.7% 0.6% Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan Machinery and transport equipment 9.7% 6.2% 12.8% 3.2% 6.1% RM682,937.1 juta/million 16.8% 41.8% Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. Barang keluaran kilang Manufactured goods Bahan kimia Chemicals Makanan Food Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang Miscellaneous manufactured articles Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan Crude materials, inedible Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan Miscellaneous transactions and commodities Minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran Animal and vegetable oils and fats Minuman dan tembakau Beverages and tobacco Carta 8: Komposisi Eksport Mengikut Seksyen SITC, Composition of Exports by SITC, 2.2% 0.6% 0.5% Jentera dan kelengkapan pengangkutan Machinery and transport equipment 8.9% 7.4% 9.6% 3.4% 6.6% RM765,416.9 juta/million 22.0% 38.8% Bahan api galian, pelincir, dll Mineral fuels, lubricants, etc. Pelbagai barang keluaran kilang Miscellaneous manufactured articles Barang keluaran kilang Manufactured goods Bahan kimia Chemicals Minyak dan lemak binatang dan sayur-sayuran Animal and vegetable oils and fats Makanan Food Bahan mentah, tidak boleh dimakan Crude materials, inedible Pelbagai urus niaga dan barangan Miscellaneous transactions and commodities Minuman dan tembakau Beverages and tobacco XXXII

10 Perdagangan Luar Negeri External Trade Carta 9: Eksport Mengikut Negara Utama, 2012 Exports by Major Countries, 2012 Thailand U.S.A Jepun/Japan China Singapura/Singapore RM Bilion/Billion Carta 10: Import Mengikut Negara Utama, 2012 Imports by Major Countries, 2012 China Singapura/Singapore Jepun/Japan U.S.A Thailand RM Bilion/Billion XXXIII

11 Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar (KDNK) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Carta 11: KDNK - Nilai Ditambah dan Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan, GDP Carta- 11: Value KDNK Added - Nilai Ditambah and Annual dan Perubahan Percentage Peratusan Change, Tahunan, Chart 11: GDP - Value Added and Annual Percentage Change, RM Bilion/Billion RM Bilion / Billion 1,200 1,106.6 % % 18 1,000 1, Tahun/Year / Harga Semasa Harga Malar Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan pada Harga Semasa Perubahan Peratusan Tahunan pada Harga Malar Current Prices Constant Prices Annual Percentage Change at Current Prices Annual Percentage Change at Constant Prices Carta 12: Sumbangan Peratusan bagi Komponen Pendapatan, Percentage Carta 12: Share Sumbangan of Income Peratusan Components, bagi Komponen Pendapatan, Chart 12: Percentage Share of Income Components, Pampasan Pekerja Compensation of Employees Pampasan 34.3% Pekerja / Compensation of Employees 34.3% KDNK/GDP / RM1,106.6 bilion/ Bilion/billion Lebihan Kendalian Kasar Lebihan Kendalian Kasar/ Gross Gross Operating Operating Surplus Surplus 62.6% 62.6% Cukai tolak Cukai subsidi tolak subsidi ke atas ke atas pengeluaran dan import/ Pengeluaran dan Import Taxes less Subsidies on Taxe less Subsidies Production on Production and Imports and Imports 3.1% 3.1% XXXIV

12 Pelaburan Langsung Asing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Carta 13: Lima Negara Utama Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia, 2012 r Top Five Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Position in Malaysia, 2012 r RM Bilion/Billion Nota: Pemilihan negara adalah berdasarkan lima negara pelabur teratas pada r. Note: The selection of countries are based on top five investing countries in r. Carta 14: Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia Mengikut Sektor, r Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Position in Malaysia by Sector, r Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying Aktiviti Kewangan & Insurans/Takaful Financial & Insurance/Taakaful Activities XXXV

13 Pelaburan Langsung Di Luar Negeri Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Carta 15: Lima Negara Utama Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri, 2012 r Top Five Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position in Malaysia, 2012 r RM Bilion/Billion Nota: Pemilihan negara adalah berdasarkan lima destinasi utama pelabur pada r. Note: The selection of countries are based on top five investing destination in r. Carta 16: Kedudukan Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri mengikut Sektor, r Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Position by Sector, r Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying Perkhidmatan/Services Aktiviti Kewangan & Insurans/Takaful Financial & Insurance/Taakaful Activities XXXVI

14 Pelaburan Langsung Asing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Carta 17: Lima Negara Utama Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia, 2012 r Top Five Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Malaysia, 2012 r RM Bilion/Billion Nota: Pemilihan negara adalah berdasarkan lima negara pelabur teratas pada r. Note: The selection of countries are based on top five investing countries in r. Carta 18: Pelaburan Langsung Asing di Malaysia mengikut Sektor, r Chart 18: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Malaysia by Sector, r Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying Perkhidmatan/Services XXXVII

15 Pelaburan Langsung Di Luar Negeri Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) Carta 19: Lima Negara Utama Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri, 2012 r Top Five Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) in Malaysia, 2012 r Nota: Pemilihan negara adalah berdasarkan lima destinasi utama pelabur pada r. Note: The selection of countries are based on top five investing destination in r. RM Bilion/Billion Carta 20: Pelaburan Langsung di Luar Negeri mengikut Sektor, r Direct Investment Abroad (DIA) by Sector, r Perlombongan dan Pengkuarian Mining and Quarrying Perkhidmatan/services Aktiviti Kewangan & insurans/takaful Financial & Insurance/Takaful Activities XXXVIII