NUOSPERSE FN 270. Newly developed APEO and labelling free non-ionic dispersing and wetting agent. Innovation Compliance High Performance

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1 Application Leaflet March 2013 Rheology leadership plus so much more... NUOSPERSE FN 270 Key Benefits Excellent paint stability and colour development APEO-free and labelling-free Very low foaming Newly developed APEO and labelling free non-ionic dispersing and wetting agent Innovation Compliance High Performance

2 Introduction Negative impacts on health and the environment have steered product developers to seek alternatives for alkyphenolethoxylates (APEO) in all possible applications. Traditional APEO-containing wetting and dispersing agents work very well in paints and colorants and it is a challenge to obtain the same properties with environmentally friendlier chemistries. Elementis has risen to this challenge and has developed a universal, non-ionic, APEO-free dispersing and wetting agent that meets the stringent demands of safety, health and the environment while also providing the same pigment dispersing power and equal application properties (sag, levelling, brush drag). NUOSPERSE FN 270 is an APEO-free and labelling-free universal pigment wetting and dispersing agent for a wide variety of latex paints. It provides the wetting and dispersing properties of traditional APEO-containing additives but with much easier handling and without the disadvantages of regulatory labelling. It is an effective replacement for Nonylphenol-10 EO. It shows superb storage stability, both as a product itself and when used in a paint. Key Benefits Excellent dispersant with good paint storage stability Improved colour development APEO-free and labelling-free Less foaming than APEO dispersants Clear liquid that is freeze-thaw stable Product performance NUOSPERSE FN 270 freeze stability foaming dispersing properties labelling free colour development Chemical and Physical Data Appearance 20 C Clear light yellow liquid Active content 100% Odour VOC EPA Method 24 VOC ASTM D Nearly odourless 0 None detected Specific gravity C (ASTM D2196) < 100 mpas Incorporation and Levels of use The optimum dosage, compatibility and performance of NUOSPERSE FN 270 should be checked in each case individually. However, it is recommended to start by replacing Nonylphenol-10 EO on a one-to-one basis (as supplied). Typically, 0.1 to 0.5% would be used in coating formulations whereas 3 to 12% would be required as a vehicle for a pigment concentrate. Colour (DIN-EN 1557) < 3 Gardner HLB value Approx In this Application leaflet we compare our new generation pigment dispersing and wetting agent with: Nonylphenol-10 EO, a pure APEO wetting agent (NP-10 EO) Market reference, the first generation APEO-free alternative wetting agent 2

3 APEO-free and labelling-free Global legislation drives the development of APEO-free products, especially when they can end up in the open environment (water) and act as endocrine disruptors. Product R-Phrase Labelling Nonylphenol-10 EO R22 Harmful if swallowed R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes R51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment Market reference R38 Irritating to skin R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms NUOSPERSE FN 270 None None NUOSPERSE FN 270 is APEO- and labelling-free which supports the growing demand for environmental friendly products and compliance with different Ecolabelling systems. (Ecolabel, Blue Angel...) Freeze-thaw stability The test results below show that NUOSPERSE FN 270 is still liquid at - 12 C storage. After 6 hours thawing it is absolutely clear. Initial at -12 C Nonylphenol Market NUOSPERSE 10 EO reference FN 270 This property is a huge advantage for storage and transport in the winter time. After 6 hours thawing 3

4 Less foaming than APEO The following shows the results of a foaming test. The products were shaken for 2 minutes on the Scandex at 0.4% loadings in water. The pictures were taken immediately and after 4 hours at rest. Initial after shaking 4 hours after shaking Nonylphenol-10 EO Market reference NUOSPERSE FN 270 Nonylphenol-10 EO Market reference NUOSPERSE FN 270 Good paint stability The NUOSPERSE FN 270 was tested in 4 standard decorative paint systems: PVC 30.0%; Pure Acrylic ; ; Vina-VeoVa ; Vinylacetate/Ethylene (VAE) All paints were made with an equal loading level of the dispersing agent. The following rheograms show the paint viscosity initially and again after storage at 40 C. A lower viscosity indicates more effective dispersion. PVC 30% Pure Acrylic The NUOSPERSE FN 270 slightly outperforms the Nonylphenol-10 EO and Market reference. 4

5 Vina-VeoVa VAE In the different systems above, NUOSPERSE Nonylphenol-10 EO and Market reference. FN 270 generally matches the 5

6 Improved colour acceptance For the colour acceptance test 1% of universal tinter was post added into the test paint white base. Standard rub out tests were performed. The lower the value, the better the colour acceptance. Rub out result E - 1% WCH Plus 7 Blue Rub out result E - 1% WCH Plus 3 Black 2 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1 2,0 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1,0 0 NUOSPERSE FN ,09 0,33 Market reference 1, Nonylphenol-10 EO 4 0,59 6 0,08 0,0 NUOSPERSE FN 270 0,30 6 0,09 0,58 Market reference 1,64 0, Nonylphenol-10 EO 1,83 0,57 6 0,53 NUOSPERSE FN 270 outperforms the Market reference and NP-10 EO especially in the PVC 30% formulation. In the systems it shows generally comparable results. Improved colour development Δ E values were measured of draw downs made after 2 minutes and 10 minutes Scandex mixing of the same sample after tinter addition. The lower the difference in Δ E value, the faster the colour equilibration. E between 10 and 2min. Scandex - 1% WCH Plus 7 Blue - E between 10 and 2 min. Scandex - 1% WCH Plus 3 Black 1,0 0,9 0,7 0,5 0,3 1,0 0,1 0,9 0,7 0,0 NUOSPERSE FN 270 0,08 0,05 0,10 0,02 Market reference 0,56 0 0,11 4 Nonylphenol-10 EO 7 0,11 3 0,18 0,5 0,3 0,1 0,0 NUOSPERSE FN 270 0,17 0,09 0,08 0,11 Market reference 4 0,09 0,05 0,05 Nonylphenol-10 EO 0,56 0,06 3 0,04 Also in the colour development test, NUOSPERSE FN 270 outperforms the Market reference and NP-10 EO especially in the PVC 30% system. In the systems it shows comparable, but excellent results. 6

7 Summary The new pigment dispersing and wetting agent for low VOC waterborne coatings, NUOSPERSE FN 270, matches or surpasses the performance of leading Market references in a range of typical latex systems. NUOSPERSE FN 270 is suitable for decorative and industrial latex paints and for a wide variety of binder chemistries. The use of NUOSPERSE FN 270 wetting and dispersing agent provides excellent paint application properties: Universal and efficient pigment wetting and dispersing properties Very low foam generation Freeze-thaw stable: remains liquid at 0 C and below Improves paint storage stability Improves colorant acceptance and increases tinting strength APEO-free, labelling-free and zero VOC Learn more about our products and visit our website! or us at: waterinfo@elementis.com Elementis UK Ltd c/o Elementis GmbH Stolberger Strasse Cologne, Germany Tel: Fax: Elementis Specialties, Inc. 469 Old Trenton Road East Windsor, NJ USA Tel: Fax: Elementis Specialties Asia No. 99 Lian Yang Road Songjiang Industrial Zone Shanghai P.R. China Tel: