Scintillator tests for SpecMAT. J. A. Swartz. ACTAR TPC Collaboration Workshop GANIL, Caen 19/11/2015
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1 Scintillator tests for SpecMAT J. A. Swartz ACTAR TPC Collaboration Workshop GANIL, Caen 19/11/2015
2 Contents 1. Introduction 2. Cubic scintillators with SiPMs 3. Cylindrical scintillators with PMTs + GET 4. SiPMs + GET 5. Summary + Outlook Co-authors: KU Leuven - IKS: R.Raabe, H. De Witte, F. Renzi, T. Marchi University of York: D. Jenkins, N.S. Bondili, P. Joshi GANIL: G.F. Grinyer
3 The SpecMAT project: To investigate exotic nuclei, specifically neutron-rich around Z = 28, e.g. 68, 70 Ni; 78, 80 Zn (d,p); (d, 3 He) neutron-deficient around Z = 82, e.g. 184 Hg, 188 Pb, 196 Po (d,p); (p,d) o o To place active target detector inside solenoid magnet, & supplement with scintillator array in B-field... Direct transfer reactions possible in this region with 5 10 MeV/u beams from HIE-ISOLDE 1. Introduction
4 The SpecMAT project: To investigate exotic nuclei, specifically neutron-rich around Z = 28, e.g. 68, 70 Ni; 78, 80 Zn (d,p); (d, 3 He) neutron-deficient around Z = 82, e.g. 184 Hg, 188 Pb, 196 Po (d,p); (p,d) o o To place active target detector inside solenoid magnet, & supplement with scintillator array in B-field... Direct transfer reactions possible in this region with 5 10 MeV/u beams from HIE-ISOLDE 1. Introduction
5 The SpecMAT project: To investigate exotic nuclei, specifically neutron-rich around Z = 28, e.g. 68, 70 Ni; 78, 80 Zn (d,p); (d, 3 He) neutron-deficient around Z = 82, e.g. 184 Hg, 188 Pb, 196 Po (d,p); (p,d) o o To place active target detector inside solenoid magnet, & supplement with scintillator array in B-field... Direct transfer reactions possible in this region with 5 10 MeV/u beams from HIE-ISOLDE 1. Introduction
6 LaBr 3 (Ce) scintillators Internal contamination problems due to Lanthanum Density = 5.07 g/cm 3 Patented by Saint Gobain (though also sold through Canberra, Ortec..) Price ~ EUR per scintillator for 1.5"*1.5" cylindrical model Resolution = 662 kev CeBr 3 scintillators No internal background (apart from 227 Ac contamination) Density = 5.19 g/cm 3 Produced by Scionix Holland, RMD, Kinheng Crystal.. Price ~ EUR per scintillator for 1.5"*1.5" cylindrical model Resolution = 662 kev 1. Introduction
7 1. Introduction F.G.A. Quarati et al., NIM A 729 (2013)
8 Cylindrical prototypes tested at Leuven with PMTs: CeBr 3 o 1.5" 1.5" o 2" 2" LaBr 3 o 1.5" 1.5" 1. Introduction
9 o o Problem with scintillators + conventional PMTs: Detectors need to work in high B-field Cubic scintillators with SiPMs
10 o o o Problem with scintillators + conventional PMTs: Detectors need to work in high B-field... Solution: replace PMTs with Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) Array-SMT User Manual SensL, 2. Cubic scintillators with SiPMs
11 LaBr3(Ce) tested at University of York Industrial applications lab Coupled 51x51x51 mm LaBr3 to 8x8 array of 6 mm SiPMs Optimized Voltage (29 to 30 V) and shaping time (0.5 μs) SensL PCB LaBr3 crystal with SiPMs Crystal on PCB 2. Cubic scintillators with SiPMs
12 SiPM data, J.A. Swartz, D. Jenkins, N.S. Bondili and P. Joshi 2 2 cubic crystal data obtained with SiPM and LaBr 3 (top), and PM tube + LaBr 3 CeBr, NaI (bottom, F. Quarati et al. NIM A 729 (2013) ) 2. Cubic scintillators with SiPMs
13 2. Cubic scintillators with SiPMs Good linearity of energy to signal
14 Good linearity of energy to signal Resolution from fit, FWHM = 4.0% at 662 kev. After correction for non-linearity, FWHM = 4.2% 2. Cubic scintillators with SiPMs
15 PMT data (red), H. De Witte and J.A. Swartz PMT data (green), F.G.A. Quarati et al., NIM A 729 (2013) ,00 LaBr 3 with SiPMs vs PMTs 10,00 8,00 6,00 4,00 LaBr3 2""x2" cubic + SiPMs" LaBr3 1.5"x1.5" cyl + PMT LaBr3 2"x2" (Quarati) 2,00 0,00 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 Energy (MeV) 2. Cubic scintillators with SiPMs
16 Tests to couple scintillators to GET electronics: - Used Hamamatsu PMT, and - Scintipack PMT base + HV source from ORTEC. - Coupled to reduced CoBo setup at GANIL 3. Cylindrical scintillators with PMTs + GET
17 CeBr 3 PMT Electronics HV = 600 V PMT base & HV source ORTEC Scintipack 296 Preamp Lin Fan Lecroy 428 Fast amp ORTEC FTA 820 Disc Caen N845 Anode or Test AsAd Gate Gen Lecroy 222 NIM/TTL CoBo 3. Cylindrical scintillators with PMTs + GET
18 PMT + GET data, J.A. Swartz and G.F. Grinyer Preliminary data Spectrum of 137 Cs with LaBr MeV 137 Cs MeV La bg Resolution of FWHM = 3.1% at 662 kev, out of nominal 2.6% 3. Cylindrical scintillators with PMTs + GET
19 Preliminary data Best resolution values with GET vs nominal values Material Dimensions GET Nominal LaBr3 1.5"x1.5" 3.1% 2.6% CeBr3 1.5"x1.5" 5.7% 4.0% CeBr3 2"x2" 5.5% 4.0% LaBr3 + GET vs LaBr3 9,000E+00 8,000E+00 7,000E+00 6,000E+00 5,000E+00 4,000E+00 3,000E+00 LaBr3 1.5"x1.5" cyl + PMT with GET LaBr3 1.5"x1.5" cyl + PMT LaBr3 2"x2" (Quarati et al.) 2,000E+00 1,000E+00 0,000E E (kev) 3. Cylindrical scintillators with PMTs + GET
20 Last test data to be obtained: Need crystals with SiPMs + GET electronics Workshop at Leuven designed adaptor PCB board for inner 6*6 pixels of 8*8 pixel SiPM board Connections for read-out of a single pixel. (Array-SMT User Manual SensL, To test this setup with 1.5"*1.5" cubic LaBr 3 & CeBr 3 Setup then comes to GANIL for tests with GET 4. SiPMs + GET
21 Last test data to be obtained: Need crystals with SiPMs + GET electronics Workshop at Leuven designed adaptor PCB board for inner 6*6 pixels of 8*8 pixel SiPM board Connections for read-out of a single pixel. (Array-SMT User Manual SensL, To test this setup with 1.5"*1.5" cubic LaBr 3 & CeBr 3 Setup then comes to GANIL for tests with GET 4. SiPMs + GET
22 Last test data to be obtained: Need crystals with SiPMs + GET electronics Workshop at Leuven designed adaptor PCB board for inner 6*6 pixels of 8*8 pixel SiPM board Connections for read-out of a single pixel. (Array-SMT User Manual SensL, To test this setup with 1.5"*1.5" cubic LaBr 3 & CeBr 3 Setup then comes to GANIL for tests with GET (circa Dec 2015) 4. SiPMs + GET
23 SpecMAT what is already measured: PMTs + Osprey module (LaBr 3 + CeBr 3 ) PMTs + GET (LaBr 3 + CeBr 3 ) SiPMs + analogue electronics (LaBr 3 ) Not yet measured: SiPMs + GET Scintillators in B-field 5. Summary & outlook
24 5. Summary & outlook
25 6. Summary & outlook
26 Two options: - Crystal + SiPM with mu-metal shield - Crystal via light guide to PMT (outside solenoid) Doppler broadening also to be factored in 6. Summary & outlook
27 Acknowledgement: The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Commission s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/ ) under the grant agreement SpecMAT (project no ).
28 Eff [%] Efficiency measurements with cylindrical scintillators + PMTs Efficiency vs E 1 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 CeBr3 1.5 inch CeBr3 2 inch LaBr3 1.5 inch 0,2 0, Energy [kev]
29 Preliminary data Best resolution values with GET vs nominal values Material Dimensions GET Nominal LaBr3 1.5"x1.5" 3.1% 2.6% CeBr3 1.5"x1.5" 5.7% 4.0% CeBr3 2"x2" 5.5% 4.0% 1.17 MeV 1.31 MeV 3. Cylindrical scintillators with PMTs + GET 1.17 MeV 1.31 MeV 1.47 MeV - La
30 Efficiency measurements with cylindrical scintillators + PMTs 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0, E (kev)
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