Soil Information: present and future needs

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1 Soil Information: present and future needs Peter de Ruiter, Rik van den Bosch (both ISRIC World Soil Information) October 5, 2017 / Soil for sustainable food production and ESS / Tallinn, Estonia

2 Soil, science and society The societal agenda for the soil sciences has dramatically changed...

3 Soil, science and society

4 Soil, science and society

5 Soil, science and society

6 Soil, science and society

7 Soil, science and society

8 Soil, science and society

9 Soil, science and society

10 Soil, science and society Soil agenda: Food production Climate change Water regulation Biodiversity Human health

11 Source: wikipedia.com FOOD production Nutrients Organic matter Structure and aeration Disease control

12 Climate Regulation Carbon sequestration Nutrient retention Source: thefederalist.com

13 WATER Management Structure Aeration Source: parelduiker.wordpress.com

14 Biodiversity Soil organic matter Disturbance Pollution Source: wikipedia.com

15 Human health Degradation Erosion Desertification

16 The challenge Sustainable Food production and.. ecosystem services Climate change Water regulation Biodiversity Human health

17 Soil, science and society The societal agenda for the soil sciences has dramatically changed... and this asks for new and more diverse kinds of soil information

18 ISRIC - World Soil Information Founded in 1966, upon recommendation of UNESCO, FAO and the IUSS Independent foundation based in Wageningen Cooperation agreement with Wageningen University. 20 staff, plus guest employees, plus students Accredited as the World Data Centre for Soils by the International Council for Science Participating Organisation of the Intergovernmental Group on Earth Observations (GEO)

19 ISRIC - World Soil Information ISRIC produces quality-assured soil information together with our partners at global, national and regional levels. ISRIC supports the use of this information to address global challenges through capacity building, awareness raising and direct cooperation with users and clients.

20 ISRIC - World Soil Information Soil Data Reference and Standard Setting

21 Soil Data

22 Soil Data «Better Together»

23 The Global Soil Partnership Partners: governments, knowledge institutions, NGOs Goal: enhance sustainable soil management Pillars 1-5 (thematic) Regional partnerships Global Implementation plans (per pillar) Regional Implementation plans (all pillars) ITPS (technical back-up)

24 Pillars of Action Pillar 1: Soil Management Promote sustainable management of soil resources Pillar 2: Awareness Raising Encourage investment, technical cooperation, policy, education, awareness and extension in soil Pillar 3: Research Promote targeted soil research and development focusing on identified gaps, priorities and synergies Pillar 4: Information and data Enhance the quantity and quality of soil data and information Pillar 5: Harmonisation Harmonisation of methods, measurements and indicator for the sustainable management of soil

25 Soil Information

26 Soil information Soil Profile database > profiles Ongoing process

27 From points to maps ( grids )

28 SoilGrids Automated soil information system Using profile data and spatial information (covariates) Machine learning algorithms 250m * 250m resolution Accessible through web service and mobile phone app Updatable Open data Moving towards crowdsourcing

29 SoilGrids: clay content at -15 cm (%)

30 SoilGrids: SOC stock cm (ton/ha)

31 ISRIC - World Soil Information Capacity Building

32 World Soil Museum

33 Yearly spring school

34 ISRIC - World Soil Information Impact!

35 Using soil information: higher yields through development of site specific fertilisers

36 Agricultural yield gap

37 Future challenges

38 The challenge Sustainable Food production and.. Ecosystem Services Climate change Water regulation Biodiversity Human health The challenge is to find the synergies!

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