What the Nutrient Loss Reduction Strategy Means to Farmers. Sustainability Showcase Event July 23, 2015

Transcription

1 What the Nutrient Loss Reduction Strategy Means to Farmers Sustainability Showcase Event July 23, 2015

2 NLRS Stakeholder Involvement Stakeholders met August 2013 May 2014: Illinois Department of Agriculture, Illinois EPA University of Illinois Science Team Illinois Farm Bureau, Illinois Pork Producers Association, Illinois Fertilizer and Chemical Association, Illinois Corn Growers Association Association of Illinois Soil and Water Conservation Districts University of Illinois Extension NRCS Sanitary Districts/Wastewater Treatment Plants Prairie Rivers Network, Environmental Law and Policy Center, Sierra Club Illinois Environmental Regulatory Group

3 Status of the Strategy Public comment closed January 24, 2015 Nearly 1,000 comments filed 80 from farmers, 100s from Sierra Club members Expected final strategy in July/August will go to USEPA, and implementation will begin

4 ractices 8 major river systems used in estimating nutrient loads Gaging stations are upriver from the state boundary, so the estimated area is smaller Rock River - Joslin Green River - Geneseo Illinois River Valley City Kaskaskia River Venedy Stn. Big Muddy River - Murphysboro Little Wabash River Carmi Embarras River Ste. Marie Vermilion River - Danville

5 Practices

6 Illinois contributes 20% of nitrate (410 M lbs) and 11% of phosphorus (37.5 M lbs) that makes it to the Gulf

7 Strategy Targets and Costs Baseline Average annual loading of nitrate-n and P from the levels Targets (5 year running average) N: 15% by 2025, 45% ultimate P: 25% by 2025, 45% ultimate Estimated costs - $800 million annually from point source and nonpoint source, with no new funding sources

8 Agricultural Nonpoint Sources Includes recommended BMPs shown through peer reviewed research to reduce nutrient losses In-field Edge of field Land use changes (perennial crops) Information on costs and estimated reductions/acre for N and P Combination scenarios of BMPs to see large scale reductions

9 Agricultural Nonpoint Sources Livestock operations - BMPs included for: Land application of manure Runoff management from production areas Separate from the NLRS, we have new environmental rules for AFOs and CAFOs in Illinois.

10 Key Nutrient Reduction Programs for Nonpoint Sources State Programs: IEPA Section 319 grant program, IDNR CREP, IDOA Partners for Conservation Cost-Share Federal Programs: EQIP, CSP, Easement Programs, RCPP ($2.7 to IL in 2015) Illinois Agricultural Initiatives: NREC CBMP

11 Illinois Council on Best Management Practices Coalition of agricultural organizations and agribusinesses: Illinois Farm Bureau Illinois Corn Growers Association Illinois Soybean Association Illinois Pork Producers Association Illinois Fertilizer and Chemical Association Syngenta GROWMARK Monsanto

12 Illinois Council on Best Management Practices Our Mission To assist and encourage adoption of BMPs to protect and enhance natural resources and the sustainability of agriculture in Illinois

13 CBMP Goals Information: Gather current and accurate information on effective/economically viable BMPs and programs Awareness: Increase awareness of water quality issues and BMPs Participation: Increase farmer participation in programs and adoption of BMPs Demonstration: Using the Nutrient Loss Reduction Strategy as a guide, demonstrate and track adoption of BMPs

14 Cover Crop Training Initiative Utilize 5 regional cover crop specialists to provide training, education and outreach to promote use of cover crops for nutrient management in production agriculture Cover crop specialists will: Set up meetings across the state Partner with local SWCD, NRCS and Ag Departments at Community Colleges to establish a network for education and outreach Develop cover crop plots across the state at community colleges and on farm locations to encourage student instruction and demonstration For a complete listing of upcoming meetings visit

15 Cover Crop Training Initiative Contact a Cover Crop Specialist Dean Oswald - Northern Illinois doswald@illinoiscbmp.org Pete Fandel - North Central Illinois pete.fandel@icc.edu Dick Lyons - South Central Illinois rlyons@speednet.com Mike Plumer - Southern Illinois plumermike@gmail.com Dan Towery Eastern Illinois dan@agconservationsolutions.com

16 Cover Crop Training Initiative Mid-Year Results: (Jan. 1 May 31, 2015) 33 cover crop related events 1,712 Attendees 20 future events scheduled (June 1 Dec. 31) Cover Crop 101 Video Series Developed Printed brochures and planning check lists Partnership with IDOA on RCPP in-kind support Community College Plots 1. John Wood Community College/U of I Orr Center - Perry 2. Lake Land Community College - Mattoon 3. Parkland Community College - Champaign 4. Spoon River College - Canton 5. Lincoln Land Community College - Springfield 6. Illinois Central College East Peoria 7. Black Hawk College Moline

17 Demonstration Projects Illinois Demonstration Farms Partnership Three locations have been identified to add edge of field water monitoring to farm scale demonstration sites that have implemented one or more BMPs. Lincoln Land Community College Sangamon Co. Roberts Site Peoria Co. Illinois Central College Peoria Co.

18 Demonstration Project Lincoln Land Community College Lincoln Land Community College CBMP s Cover Crop Training Grant SWCD s 319 Grant bioreactor Opportunity to be used for new Dept of Labor program training in Agricultural Watershed Management unity to be used for new Dept of Labor program training in Agricultural Watershed Management BMP s Cover Crop Training Grant SWCD s 319 Grant bioreactor Monitoring site Opportunity to be used for new Dept of Labor Grab sampling program training in Agricultural Watershed Soil sampling Management Boundary of drainage area Boundary of bioreactor

19 Demonstration Project 2 3 Trivoli Peoria Co. SiteSite Monitoring site Grab sampling Soil sampling Boundary of drainage area 1 3 4

20 Demonstration Project Illinois Central College Cover Crop Training Grant Cover Crop Herbicide Trials Monitoring site Grab sampling Soil sampling Boundary of drainage area

21 Demonstration Project Equipment will be purchased and loaned out to local SWCDs to host weekly Water Testing Open House events for farmers to bring in water Local Community College faculty will have access for using with ag classes Measures ambient concentration of Nitrate and Ammonium

22 Collaborations Trees Forever $20,000 Illinois Buffer Partnership Over the past 15 years, this program has provided assistance to more than 200 demonstration projects across Illinois. Over 4100 acres of conservation buffers have been planted, protecting more than 57 miles of Illinois streams. Kaskaskia River Watershed Project Heart Lands Conservancy - $20,000 This project will work directly with SIU-C and Dr. Karl W. J. Willard to provide an update and analysis of 14 monitoring locations across the Kaskaskia River basin. The first study was done approximately 10 years ago. This project will assess whether water quality trends improved, declined, or remained the same

23 Collaborations Vermilion County Water Sampling Project - $4,000 Illinois CBMP provided cash support to the Vermilion County SWCD. Vermilion County SWCD wanted to collect current baseline data for nitrates in the tributaries of Lake Vermilion. The micro grant enabled the SWCD to cover the water sampling costs from April through August American Farmland Trust (AFT) Partnership in Lake Mauvaise Terre - $4,000 cash support and $7,650 in-kind support Illinois CBMP is supporting AFT with cash and in-kind support for education and outreach to watershed farmers and landowners in Lake Mauvaise Terre

24 N-WATCH A tool to use with N Management Systems to monitor N dynamics at a point in the field The tool can be used to learn more about N behavior and to build your confidence on how to better manage your second greatest input cost, nitrogen to Maximize utilization Optimize yield Minimize environmental impact. Developed N-WATCH 101 Video Series CBMP funded 57 N-WATCH sites 8 Macon County 18 Vermilion County 13 Indian Creek/Vermilion River 18 Lake Springfield

25 N-WATCH Sentinel Site Program The sentinel site program provides a way to watch the dynamics of plant-available N in the upper two feet of the soil profile over time by following abbreviated and anonymous local farmer N-WATCH Reports. CBMP sponsored 300 N-WATCH sites 200 priority Watersheds and 100 at-large To sign up visit

26 IFCA s Keep it 4r crop program Nutrient stewardship program to reduce nutrient losses from agriculture, focusing on the 4Rs of Nutrient Use: Right Source Right Rate Right Time Right Place Seeks to educate ag retailers and farmers: Managing nutrients as a system, not an application. It s about losing less nutrients and utilizing more. It s about accountability, and profitability On-farm Nitrogen Rate Trials CBMP Funded N-RATE Sites 30 sites in the following priority watersheds Lake Decatur Lake Springfield Salt Fork Vermilion Vermilion River Evergreen Lake

27 Lake Springfield Watershed Nutrient Management Project Project Timeline Three year project ( ) Funding Partners National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Springfield s City, Water, Light and Power Project Goals Achieve a sustained reduction in nitrate loading from agricultural non-point sources Help understand the trends in nitrate levels within the Lake Springfield Watershed

28 Lake Springfield Watershed Nutrient Management Project Year One Outcomes 27 producers are participating 12 farmers, 12 N-WATCH sites and 504 acres cover crops 6 farmers - Nitrogen Rate and Timing Studies. 9 farmers Additional N-WATCH sites Twice weekly monitoring of 23 stream sites for nitrate nitrogen.

29 Grab Sample Sites Cover Crop Sites N Rate Studies

30 Lake Springfield Watershed Nutrient Management Project Year Two Goals Increase the number of participants by scheduling a Lake Springfield Bus Tour of the watershed on July 21, Establish N-WATCH Sentinel Sites within watershed with aggregated results posted online at Increase the number of cover crop acres by 500 Increase the number of N-Rate Trials Demonstration farm field days at Lincoln Land Community College Continue to collaborate on 319 EPA Grant

31 Online Resources Looking for a one-stop shop for videos, webinars, news articles and other resources about BMPs? Visit and join our newsletter!

32 Roadshow Meetings 11 Statewide Strategy Meetings in June Print, radio and online ads Tele-town hall phone calls to targeted producer across the state Targeted e-blasts and social media coordination Collaborative grassroots effort from our member organizations Message is geared at farmers, agribusiness and general public On site water sampling, on-farm BMPs Watershed Level Project Info Illinois IDOA, Illinois EPA, Statewide SWCD Support Farmer leader support

33 Promotional Results Over 1,1oo attendees for the 11 meeting roadshow Tele Town Call reached over 93,000 high value personalized touches were made to spread awareness of NLRS and CBMP with two nights of calls. Web hits to Illinois CBMP increased after each tele town call meeting as well.

34 Roadshow Survey Results Over 90% have tried nutrient management practices and over 50% and done so for over 10 years Over 90% have tried no-till or strip-till practices Over 90% wait until the soil temps fall to 50 degrees to apply anhydrous ammonia Over 80% use a nitrification inhibitor Over 40% have tried cover crops Over 70% that attended will try a new practice or a combination of practices for the first time

35 Jennifer Tirey Illinois Pork Producers Association (217)