New Pest Management Products and Registration Update for Berry Crops

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1 New Pest Management Products and Registration Update for Berry Crops NWHS January 17, 2014 Joe DeFrancesco Oregon State University

2

3 Registrations and Issues (affecting all berry crops)

4 Metaldehyde Slug Baits (Deadline, Blue Bombshell, others) Tolerance established 11/27/13. New labels to appear in Rate = 20 lb pellets/a (0.8 lb ai/a) 3 applications per season 14 day retreatment interval Roll-out of new labels will be slow Can use old product with old label

5 Bee Warning for Neonics (clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam) EPA is requiring that certain neonicotinoid insecticides include a Bee Advisory Box on the label that lists use restrictions Prohibits the use of the product if bees are present Application prohibited until after complete and final petal fall Oregon berries: Imidacloprid (Admire, Provado, Alias, and others) Thiamethoxam (Actara and Platinum)

6 Strawberry Registrations

7 Closer (sulfoxaflor) Label issued in May A new insecticide for control of: Lygus, plant bugs and other piercing/sucking insects Suppression of thrips PHI = 1-day; REI = 12 hours IRAC #4C; new mode of action for strawberry

8 Torino (cyflufenamid) Label issued in November A new fungicide for control of: Powdery mildew PHI = 0-day; REI = 4 hours FRAC #U6; new for strawberry

9 Pending Strawberry Registrations ** Not yet registered **

10 Pending Strawberry Registrations - Herbicides Dual (2009) (S-metolachlor) Fusilade (2010) (fluazifop-butyl) Goal (2006) (oxyfluorfen) Reflex (2010) (fomesafen) Pre-emerge for grass and b.l. weeds. Esp. good on yellow nutsedge. HRG #15 (as is Devrinol). Use periods will be: at planting, after renovation, in fall, during dormancy. Petition sent to EPA 12/2012. Post-emerge for grass weeds. Esp. good on quackgrass. Registration will allow use in bearing crop (currently NB only). HRG# 1. Pre- and post-emerge herbicide for b.l. weeds. Registration unlikely: risk cup is full. (Dow would entertain a NB label.) HRG# 14. Some pre-emerge activity but best as post-emerge. Best on b.l. weeds (weak on grasses). HGR# 14 (new for strawb)

11 Pending Strawberry Registrations - Fungicides Bravo (2005) Syngenta has withdrawn petition for tolerance. FRAC# M5. (chlorothalonil) Protexio (2009) (fenpyrazamine) (V-10135) Priaxor/Merivon (fluxapyroxad) For Botrytis control. FRAC# 17 (same as Elevate). Valent developed a new formulation that does not photodegrade. Hope to see label in New BASF fungicide. FRAC#7. For control of Botrytis, powdery, and other diseases. PRIA = 10/13/13 but no tolerance yet set.

12 Pending Strawberry Registrations - Insecticides Clutch (2008) (clothianidin) Movento (mfg) (spirotetramat) IRAC# 4A insecticide (neonic): same as imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, and acetamiprid, but more broad spectrum. Controls many pests (aphid, leafhopper, Lygus, and others). Currently under review at EPA. PRIA date = 1/18/13. Still waiting for a tolerance. For aphids. Systemic. Bee-safe. Bayer not sure they will allow any further registrations of Movento in any crop, so not certain a registration will be granted and a label issued. IRAC #23 (new for strawberries)

13 Blueberry Registrations

14 Malathion 24c Labels for SWD (Blueberry) SLN labels allow 2 applications at 2.5 lb ai/a (Sec. 3 label allows 3 applications at1.25 lb ai/a) Malathion 8 Aquamul (Loveland) SLN# OR Malathion 8 Flowable (Gowan) SLN# OR

15 Sandea (halosulfuron) ~ New label restrictions for Blueberries~ Pre-emerge herbicide currently registered Broadleaf weeds and nutsedge New label wording: 1/2-2/3 oz product/a for 1-4 year bushes 1/2-1 oz product/a for bushes > 4 years old Do not apply to Elliott bushes established < 4 years old. red spotting on leaves, shortening of internodes, reduced vigor on young transplanted bushes, under 3-5 years, especially where the full rate was used and they had standing water on the field for lengths of time.

16 Lime Sulfur to Soil Not Allowed for Mummy Berry Control PNWDMH: Spray soil surface in early spring between bud break and bloom to destroy or inhibit developing apothecia. Note: Lime sulfur labels do not specifically indicate soil application. Herbicides diuron or simazine have been shown to affect the development and sporulation of apothecia. Weed Pharm organic acetic acid herbicide

17 Pending Blueberry Registrations ** Not yet registered **

18 Spartan (sulfentrazone) Not yet registered in blueberry Tolerance established in 2013 but label yet not issued. Hope to see label in early day PHI? Pre-emergence herbicide by FMC Long residual Controls broadleaf and grass weeds, and nutsedge HRG #14 (as is Aim and Chateau)

19 Proline (prothioconazole) Not yet registered in blueberry Tolerance established Nov but label yet not issued. Hope to have label by March New Bayer fungicide for control of mummy berry and other diseases FRAC #3 (as is Indar, Quash and Tilt/Orbit)

20 Pending Blueberry Registrations - Herbicides Alion (indaziflam) Mainly pre-emergence herbicide but has some post-emerge activity. Effective in controlling broadleaf weeds, such as cow thistle, horseweed, purslane, smartweed, and vetch, and some grass weeds. (2013) New: HRG #29. Fusilade (fluazifop-butyl) A post-emergence grass herbicide currently registered for use in non-bearing blueberries. The new registration will allow use in bearing blueberries fields. (2010) Poast (sethyoxydim) A post-emergence grass herbicide currently registered with a 30-day PHI; the new registration will reduce PHI to 1-day or 7-days. (2008) Prowl (pendimethalin) A pre- and post-emergence herbicide for broadleaf and grass weeds. New: HRG #3 (2011) Quinstar (quinclorac) A pre- and post-emergence herbicide that will control broadleaf and grass weeds. Performance data from Oregon indicates it provides good control of field bindweed and morningglory. (2010) Velpar (hexazinone) A pre- and post-emergence herbicide currently registered for control of broadleaf and grass weeds. Reduce PHI from 90 to 50 days. (2012)

21 Pending Blueberry Registrations - Fungicides Mancozeb (mancozide) A fungicide that can be mixed with copper and used post-harvest for control of Pseudomonas disease. FRAC #M3 (2007). Waiting to hear from EPA if there are risk cup issues which will determine if registration moves forward. Protexio (V-10135/fenpyrazamine) NEW FORMULATION: VALENT WILL LABEL! A fungicide for control of Botrytis fruit rot disease. FRAC #17 (2009). Similar to Elevate/Captevate. EPA set tolerance but Valent will not issue label because of poor efficacy (due to photo degradation in the field). Priaxor or Merivon (fluxapyroxad) A broad-spectrum fungicide that will be useful in controlling Botrytis blossom blight and mummy berry disease. FRAC #7. PRIA date = 10/13/13 (still waiting for tolerance). Fontelis (penthiopyrad) A systemic fungicide that is both preventative and curative, and will be useful in controlling mummy berry disease. FRAC #7 (others = FRAC #3). (2012)

22 Pending Blueberry Registrations Insecticides/Miticides Movento (spirotetramat) A systemic insecticide for control of aphids. Tolerance has been established but Bayer planning to delay issuance of a label until 2015 due to bee issues. (2010) New IRAC #23. Sivanto (BYI-02960/flupyradifurone) A non-systemic insecticide that is bee-safe and can be used to control aphids. (2011) PRIA date = 4/30/14. IRAC class unknown at this time. Envidor (spirodiclofen) A miticide for control of bud mites (an eriophyid mite) which are not currently found in Oregon blueberries. (2006) PRIA date = 10/16/13 (still waiting for tolerance) Exeril (cyantraniliprole) Similar to chlorantraniliprole (Altacor); greater efficacy in control of root weevil adults, leafrollers, and SWD. Tolerance expected in January If not, Section 18 will be requested.

23 Caneberry Registrations

24 Sandea (halosulfuron) Label issued September 2013 Pre- and post-emergence herbicide Absorbed through roots, shoots and leaves Controls most broadleaf weeds Especially effective on yellow nutsedge when used post-emergence HRG #2 (same as Matrix) PHI = 14 days; REI = 24 hours

25 Malathion 24c Labels for SWD (Caneberry) SLN labels allow 4 applications per season Malathion 8 Aquamul (Loveland) SLN# OR Malathion 8 Flowable (Gowan) SLN# OR

26 Pending Caneberry Registrations ** Not yet registered **

27 Spartan (sulfentrazone) Not yet registered in caneberry Tolerance established in 2013 but label yet not issued. Hope to see label in early day PHI? Pre-emergence herbicide by FMC Long residual Controls broadleaf and grass weeds, and nutsedge HRG #14 (as is Aim and Chateau)

28 Pending Caneberry Registrations - Herbicides (Not yet registered) Chateau (2009) (flumioxazin) Fusilade (2010) (fluazifop-butyl Quinstar (2010) (quinclorac) Prowl (2011) (pendimethalin) Alion (2013) (indaziflam) Pre-emerge; some post-emerge activity; broadleaf and grass weeds; Current = NB rasp only. HRG#14 (as are Aim and Goal) Post-emerge grass herbicide; excellent on guackgrass; Current = NB only. HRG#1 (as are Poast and Select) Pre- and post-emerge; broadleaf and grass weeds; good on field bindweed and morningglory; HRG #14; (as are Aim and Goal) Pre-emerge; broadleaf and grass weeds; HRG#3 (as are Kerb and Surflan) Mainly pre-emerge but some post-emerge activity; esp. effective in controlling broadleaf weeds such as cow thistle, horseweed, purslane, smartweed, and vetch, and some grass weeds. HRG #29 (new for caneberries)

29 Pending Caneberry Registrationsn - Fungicides (Not yet registered) Protexio (V-10135) (fenpyrazamine) Priaxor/Merivon (fluxapyroxad) A fungicide for control of Botrytis fruit rot disease. FRAC #17 (similar to Elevate/Captevate). Valent developed a new formulation that does not photodegrade. Hope to see label in New BASF fungicide. FRAC#7. For control of Botrytis, leaf spot, rust, and other diseases. PRIA = 10/13/13 but no tolerance yet.

30 Pending Caneberry Registrations - Insecticides (Not yet registered) Agri-Mek (2000) (abamectin) Platinum (2009) (thiamethoxam) Intrepid (2010) (methoxyfenozide) Fujimite (2012) (fenyroximate) Sivanto (2012) (flupyradifurone) Exeril (2013) (cyantraniliprole) Miticide for TSSM; adults and nymphs; now room in risk cup; submit to EPA April 2013; IRAC #6 (new for caneberries) Soil-applied for aphids (foliar, Actara, currently registered); root weevil larvae, also; on hold due to bee issues with neonics IGR for control of leafrollers and other Lep larvae; Tolerance established in 2013; Dow to issue label in Similar to Confirm (IRAC#18A) but will have 1 or 3 day PHI. Miticide for TSSM; adults and nymphs; IRAC #21A (new for caneberries) For aphid control; similar to spirotetramat (Movento) but nonsystemic; bee safe Similar to chlorantraniliprole (Altacor); greater efficacy in control of root weevil adults, leafrollers, and SWD.

31 International MRLs MRL = the maximum concentration of a pesticide residue (mg/kg or ppm) legally permitted (and considered safe for consumption) in or on food commodities and animal feeds.

32 Caneberry MRL Changes in ppm Ingredient Trade Name Country Old New USA Chlorantraniliprole Altacor Japan NT Spinetoram Delegate Codex NT 0.5 rasp 0.7 Korea rasp 0.7 Boscalid Pristine USA Halosulfuron (Sandea) USA Codex EU, UK Canada Japan Korea Taiwan 0.05 NT 0.01 NT NT 0.05 NT Methoxyfenozide (Intrepid)- tolerance but no label yet USA Codex EU, UK Canada Japan Korea Taiwan 6.0 NT 0.02 NT NT Black = 0.7 Red = 1.0 NT

33 Blueberry MRL Changes in 2013 Ingredient Trade Name Country Old ppm New USA Novaluron Rimon Japan NT Chlorantraniliprole Altacor Japan NT Spinetoram Delegate Codex Japan Korea NT NT Spirotetramat Movento Korea NT (no US label) Glufosinate Rely Canada Korea NT Fenbuconazole Indar Codex NT Metconazole Quash Canada NT Ziram Ziram Korea

34 MRLs for New Blueberry Registrations (tolerance established; no label yet) Sulfentrazone (Spartan) tolerance yes; label no USA Codex EU, UK Canada Japan Korea Taiwan 0.15 NT NT NT 0.05 NT NT Prothioconazole (Proline) tolerance yes; label no USA Codex EU, UK Canada Japan Korea Taiwan 2.0 NT 0.02 NT NT NT NT

35 QUESTIONS?

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