KLIMOS Environmental Sustainability Profile MOZAMBIQUE
|
|
- Virginia Reeves
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 KLIMOS Environmental Sustainability Profile MOZAMBIQUE October 2012 This KLIMOS Environmental Sustainability Profile was compiled as a desk study in October 2012 (all references are at the bottom of this document). The document summarizes key issues pertaining to environment and climate change facing Mozambique, and follows the structure of the KLIMOS Environmental Sustainability Toolkit ( For more information, please contact KLIMOS staff: Jean.Huge@ua.ac.be, Tom.Waas@ua.ac.be or Bruno.Verbist@ees.kuleuven.be. 1. Mozambique at a glance Source: World Bank Environmental Fact Sheet 1
2 2. Climate & Air quality 2.1 Current climate Mozambique has three agro-climatic zones: The northern zone of the Zambezi river is humid, with a distinct rainy season. Generally, water is available for crops for a full growing season, with drought conditions occurring only twice every ten years. The central region, between the south of the Zambezi River and the north of the Save River, experiences drought conditions approximately four years in every ten. The southern region has a high risk of drought conditions, with drought conditions seven out of every ten years. 2.2 Future climate The mean annual temperature is projected to increase by 1.0 to 2.8 C by the 2060s, and 1.4 to 4.6 C by the 2090s. The projected rate of warming is more rapid in the interior regions of Mozambique than those areas closer to the coast. All projections indicate substantial increases in the frequency of days and nights that are considered hot in current climate. Projections of mean rainfall do not indicate substantial changes in annual rainfall, yet there will be decreases in dry season rainfall, offset partially by increases in wet season rainfall (DJF). Models project increases in the proportion of rainfall that falls in heavy events. 2.3 Climate change and natural disaster risks Mozambique is prone to natural disasters, especially droughts, floods and storms. The floods during 2000 were especially severe with grave impacts on human lives and livelihoods, as well as on the economy. The sectors/areas most vulnerable to CC are identified as agriculture, energy, transport infrastructure, notably roads coastal areas. 2
3 Figure 1: Climate change will impact cereal productivity negatively in Mozambique An economic analysis of climate change reveals that climate change may: cause the GDP to fall between 4 and 14%, with significant declines in national welfare by In the worst-case scenario, climate change costs could reach USD7.6 billion dollars, which is equivalent to an annual payment of a bit more than USD400 million, if no adaptation measures are implemented. 2.4 Climate change adaptation General Reduction of climate change impacts in coastal zones; Management of water resourecs under climate change; Strengthening of an early warning system; Soft adaptation measures can be powerful, such as improved access to markets and inputs, support to increased value addition and reduction of post-harvest losses. 3
4 Infrastructure & Land Use Sealing unpaved roads would reduce the worst-case climate change damages substantially, with little additional cost (a no-regret action, advisable even without climate change). Focus investments on climate-proofing highly targeted areas, such as culverts, to ensure that designs minimize broader erosion risks, and to set aside some funds from the investment budget for additional maintenance so that basic access roads can be quickly repaired following heavy rainfall. Because the majority of the capital stock in 2050 remains to be installed, land use planning that channels investment into lower risk locations can substantially reduce risk at low cost. Agriculture Strengthening capacities of agricultural producers to cope with climate change For the agricultural sector, low-cost approaches are preferred, such as water harvesting, soil/moisture conservation, and agro-forestry and farm forestry. Capacity building Providing primary education to the workforce also offsets damages. Costs for climate change adaptation, to restore welfare losses, are subject to debate but are reasonably less costly than the cost of not adapting. 2.5 Climate Change mitigation Mozambique accounts for only 0,01 % of greenhouse gas emissions according to UN sources However, there is a vast untapped potential concerning the potential of lower emissions agriculture. This kind of agriculture requires additional agricultural research. 2.6 Air pollution Indoor air pollution, mainly from wood fuels, is a significant health problem, especially for women and children. In certain areas outdoor air pollution is a problem adjacent to mining industry (dust, SO2, lead, arsenic and other smelter gas substances). 4
5 3. Forest & Land Use 3.1 Deforestation Deforestation is a significant problem, deriving mainly from fuel wood collection, shifting agriculture, forest fires, timber exports, and lack of plans for land use. Wood consumption for fuel is estimated to account for 250 times that consumed by logging operations. Although current commercial logging is less than 25% of the legally permitted logging capacity, many believe that it is under-reported and not sustainable. Environmental impacts of deforestation include land degradation, exacerbated flooding, coastal erosion (mostly from loss of mangroves) and sedimentation. Specific data reveal the northern forests of the Niassa Region are under threat from logging and charcoal wood harvesting, while the dense monoculture forest growth of Mozambique s coastal forest ranges are decreasing due to agriculture burning. 3.2 Land degradation Land degradation, including loss of agricultural soil through soil erosion and desertification, is a major problem. Poor land use practices are the main reasons for land degradation and fire is the main tool for land clearing for cultivation, hunting, logging and acquisition of other nontimber forest products. Forest fire is a serious issue; approximately 40% of the country is affected by fire each year. The north, western and central parts are most affected, with approximately 74% of these areas burnt annually. 5
6 Figure 2: Land use in Mozambique (World Bank Environmental Fact Sheet) 4. Water Mozambique has abundant surface water resources, although unevenly distributed in time and space. Over half of the water resources emanate from abroad, which makes regional cooperation important. Pollution is a problem in certain localities, primarily from agriculture (sedimentation, and pesticide and fertilizer runoffs), industry, (discharge of untreated waste containing heavy metals, hydrocarbons, etc.) and sewage and domestic waste (most of which is discharged without treatment directly to the rivers and sea). Artisanal mining is reported to cause extensive erosion and silting in some areas. Figure 3: Acces to improved water sources and to improved sanitation facilities (Workd Bank Environmental Fact Sheet) 6
7 5. Biodiversity Mozambique has a large diversity of wildlife, although large mammal populations were severely depressed during the civil war. Ecosystem services are degraded in some areas (Gaza, Manica, Nampula, Sofala and Tete), and human well-being is threatened. The country is rich in fish resources, but marine-coastal zones suffer from largeand small-scale fishing activities, and vital mangrove habitat is disappearing rapidly. Pemba Bay is suffering from increasing pollution and salinity due to human activity, while Lake Niassa, which supports unique species and ecosystems, is under threat from fishing and tourism development on the Malawi side. Indirect threats include poverty and population dynamics, lack of public awareness and consultation, the environment s reduced political leverage, lack of coordination and harmonization of legislation, lack of capacity to implement biodiversity-related legislation, and lack of funding mechanisms 6. Management 6.1 Environmental performance index Mozambique ranks 112th in the Environmental Performance Index country ranking (with an EPI of 51.2). The 2010 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranks 163 countries on 25 performance indicators tracked across ten policy categories covering both environmental public health and ecosystem vitality. These indicators provide a gauge at a national government scale of how close countries are to established environmental policy goals ( 6.2 Environmental assessment The key challenge for the future is to more clearly define roles and responsibilities in the EIA process, in particular the sharing of responsibilities between regional and national authorities and between different sector authorities at national level. This is an exercise in organization and coordination that can only be achieved by developing national capacity to: o execute independent EIA reviews based on sound and up-todate scientific and technical knowledge; o implement advanced research on specific EIA methods o ensure and oversee full public participation at all stages of the EIA 7
8 process o develop an adequate scientific information database, o provide professional training programs on EIA techniques to expand the critical mass of national EIA practitioners in Mozambique. References Nota Bene: All documents used to compile this Environmental Sustainability Profile can be accessed through the KLIMOS Environmental Sustainability Toolkit Database ( Government of Mozambique National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA). IFAD/IFPRI Agriculture s technical mitigation potential. The case of Ghana and Mozambique. McSweeney, C., New, M. & Lizcano, G. UNDP Climate Change Country Profile Mozambique. SAIEA Environmental impact assessment in southern Africa. Chapter Mozambique. Compiled by Peter Tarr, Funded by DANIDA. UNEP Vital Climate Graphics Africa. GRID-Arendal. USAID Mozambique Biodiversity & Tropical Forests Assessment. Wingqvist, G.O Environment and Climate Change Policy Brief. Sida s Helpdesk for Environment and Climate Change. Göteborg University & SLU. World Bank Mozambique Environmental Fact Sheet. Yale Universirty Environmental Performance Index. 8
KLIMOS Environmental Sustainability Profile SOUTH AFRICA
KLIMOS Environmental Sustainability Profile SOUTH AFRICA October 2012 This KLIMOS Environmental Sustainability Profile was compiled as a desk study in October 2012 (all references are at the bottom of
More informationLINKAGES BETWEEN WOMEN, LIVELIHOODS & ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY
Nigeria in Focus LINKAGES BETWEEN WOMEN, LIVELIHOODS & ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY Panel Discussion by George Akor Program Manager, Women Environmental Programme (WEP), Nigeria Key Messages Progress in human
More informationOpen Working Group, February 2014: Australia, the Netherlands, United Kingdom Constituency Statement. Oceans and Seas, Forests and Biodiversity
Open Working Group, February 2014: Australia, the Netherlands, United Kingdom Constituency Statement Oceans and Seas, Forests and Biodiversity Healthy ecosystems, biological diversity (biodiversity) and
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS IN GHANA
CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS IN GHANA OPPONG-BOADI KYEKYEKU PRINCIPAL PROGRAMME OFFICER, ENERGY RESOURCES AND CLIMATE CHANGE UNIT, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ACCRA, GHANA. 1 INTRODUCTION Climate change
More informationClimate Change & Small Island Developing States
Climate Change & Small Island Developing States 49th Session of United Nations Statistical Commission 7 March 2018 Statistical Institute of Jamaica Contents What is climate change? Small island developing
More informationNAP - GSP SNAP SHOT PRESENTATION ON NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE IN SIERRA LEONE. SIERRA LEONE 15 TH April, 2014
NAP - GSP SNAP SHOT PRESENTATION ON NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE IN SIERRA LEONE SIERRA LEONE 15 TH April, 2014 Overview of Climate Change Adaptation in Sierra Leone Sierra Leone economy
More informationSocietal role in curbing climate change. ClimEd Series III
Societal role in curbing climate change ClimEd Series III ClimEd Series- III This instructional material Societal role in curbing climate change has been developed as a part of the Belmont funded project
More informationPrincess Ramada Hotel Paramaribo, Suriname September11, /14/2015 1
Princess Ramada Hotel Paramaribo, Suriname September11, 2015 9/14/2015 1 The First National Climate Outlook Forum (NCOF) The First National Climate Outlook Forum (NCOF) will function as an important platform
More informationCCAI Demonstration Projects in Viet Nam. Dr. Nguyen Anh Duc National CCAI Coordinator, Viet Nam National Mekong Committee
1 CCAI Demonstration Projects in Viet Nam Dr. Nguyen Anh Duc National CCAI Coordinator, Viet Nam National Mekong Committee Outline Project: Preliminary Study on Climate Change Adaptation Plan in Kien Giang
More informationClimate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: The Case of Ghana
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction: The Case of Ghana Presented by Ruby Sandhu-Rojon UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative Ghana May 11, 2011 1 Ghana: Climate Change
More informationANNEX I. Priorities for Countries by Business Line and Cmu. An Action Plan for Improved Natural Resource and Environment Management
ANNEX I Priorities for by Business Line and Cmu An Action Plan for Improved Natural Resource and Environment Management 43 AFCS1 Botswana Continuing sustainable nature conservation (3) Managing increasing
More informationEnvironment & Disaster Reduction in a Changing Climate entry points for gender
Environment & Disaster Reduction in a Changing Climate entry points for gender Objective 1. To describe UNEP s approach to disaster risk reduction 2. To identify concrete entry points for integrating gender
More informationLinking the FDES and Climate Change Statistics
Linking the FDES and Climate Change Statistics Fifth Meeting of the Expert Group on Environment Statistics 16 18 May 2018 Statistical Institute of Jamaica Contents What is climate change? Small island
More informationClimate change Adaptation in South Asia
Climate change Adaptation in South Asia SREEJA NAIR TERI South Asia Climate Change Focal Points and Experts Consultation Meeting, Thimphu, 16-17 November 2011 Global mean temperatures rising faster with
More informationINTEGRATING COASTAL ISSUES INTO NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLANS: LESSONS FROM WEST AFRICA
WEST AFRICA BIODIVERSITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE (WA BiCC) INTEGRATING COASTAL ISSUES INTO NATIONAL ADAPTATION PLANS: LESSONS FROM WEST AFRICA 1 SUMMARY The coastal zone of West Africa is rich in natural resources
More informationEvidence of global warming
INTRODUCTION Climate Change can be attributed directly or indirectly to human activities (e.g. through burning fossil fuels, deforestation, reforestation, urbanization, desertification) that alters the
More informationThe importance of wetlands
COP 17 Side Event: Ecosystem-based Adaptation South African Case Studies An overview of expected impacts of climate change on the wetlands of South Africa Piet-Louis Grundling www.imcg.net Contact emails:
More informationMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION THE CONTRIBUTION OF UNDP-GEF ADAPTATION INITIATIVES TOWARDS MDG1 Issue No.1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger - from Climate Change United
More informationImpacts of Climate Change in the Tropics: The African Experience
Impacts of Climate Change in the Tropics: The African Experience Anthony Nyong, Ph.D. Centre for Environmental Resources and Hazards Research Faculty of Environmental Sciences University of Jos, Nigeria
More informationCOMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE AND LAND DEGRADATION IN THE WEST AFRICAN SAHEL: A MULTI-COUNTRY STUDY OF MALI, NIGER AND SENEGAL
COMBATING CLIMATE CHANGE AND LAND DEGRADATION IN THE WEST AFRICAN SAHEL: A MULTI-COUNTRY STUDY OF MALI, NIGER AND SENEGAL BY PROF. S.A. IGBATAYO HEAD, DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT STUDIES AFE BABALOLA
More informationDepartment of Economics Environmental Economics Unit School of Economics and Commercial Law. Göteborg University, Box 640
Department of Economics Environmental Economics Unit School of Economics and Commercial Law Göteborg University * 060315 Policy brief: Climate change and implications for Bangladesh - Input to discussion
More informationADAPTATION PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY. By C.M. Shayo Vice President's Office Dar es Salaam Tanzania
ADAPTATION PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION: AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY By C.M. Shayo Vice President's Office Dar es Salaam Tanzania Population : 36m Area:945000km 2 Location: 1 o S to 12 o S and 30 o E
More informationUNFF 13 CHAIR S SUMMARY FOR TRANSMITTAL TO HLPF 2018: FOREST-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR ACCELERATING ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
UNFF 13 CHAIR S SUMMARY FOR TRANSMITTAL TO HLPF 2018: FOREST-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR ACCELERATING ACHIEVEMENT OF THE SDGs AND TRANSFORMATION TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT SOCIETIES 1. During the 13 th
More informationWelcome to the Anthropocene. by Dr. John L. Hough Principal Technical Advisor - Biodiversity UNDP
Welcome to the Anthropocene by Dr. John L. Hough Principal Technical Advisor - Biodiversity UNDP The 5 th great extinction crisis Emergence of Homo sapiens The 6 th great extinction crisis 6 billion people
More informationWater and Climate Change. David Coates Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Montreal Canada
Water and Climate Change David Coates Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity Montreal Canada Water and climate change How important is water? What do ecosystems have to do with it? How important
More informationNational Perspectives on Ecosystem Based Approaches (EbA) A case of Tanzania
National Perspectives on Ecosystem Based Approaches (EbA) A case of Tanzania Richard Kangalawe Institute of Resource Assessment, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Email: kangalawe@ira.udsm.ac.tz, rkangalawe@hotmail.com
More informationA Partnership for Saving West Africa s Coastal Assets
A Partnership for Saving West Africa s Coastal Assets 2015 West Africa Coastal Areas Management Program (WACA) 1 Africa s development and climate agendas are inextricably linked: If unaddressed, climate
More informationENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN THE SOUTH EAST ASIAN REGION: AN OVERVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION PROSPECTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES IN THE SOUTH EAST ASIAN REGION: AN OVERVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION PROSPECTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY LINO N. BARON Associate Professor and Coordinator for Asian Studies Department of Social
More informationFisheries and Aquaculture in a Changing Climate
Fisheries and Aquaculture in a Changing Climate Climate change impacts such as more frequent and severe floods and droughts will affect the food and water security of many people. The impact of climate
More informationClimate Change in Nepal: Domestic and Regional Perspectives
Climate Change in Nepal: Domestic and Regional Perspectives Smriti Dahal, PhD Senior Programme Officer 17 October, 2014 Presentation Outline Nepal s vulnerability to climate change Impacts of climate change
More information3. Present Situation of Environmental Problems
3. Present Situation of Environmental Problems 3.1 Natural Environment The goals, issues and programmes regarding the natural environment of the Ten Year Perspective Development Plan 2001-2011 are shown
More informationSUMMARY: in pictures PART 2 SECTION 2 MAJOR RISKS RESULTING FROM HUMAN ACTIVITIES. 20/22 countries report a lack of management for hazardous waste 31%
PART 2 SECTION 2 MAJOR RISKS RESULTING FROM HUMAN ACTIVITIES CHEMICALS AND HAZARDOUS WASTE Certain health risks are related to biomedical waste, pesticide use and exposure to chemicals, such as e-waste.
More informationworking internationally to tackle climate change
working internationally to tackle climate change 91 Climate change poses the most serious long term threat to development and the Millennium Development Goals. Developing countries must be part of a future
More informationBackground information on Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Well-being
Background information on Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services and Human Well-being Glossary: Biodiversity: The variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine
More informationNarration: This presentation is divided into four sections. It looks first at climate change and adaptation for natural forests, and then for
1 Narration: This presentation is an overview of the impacts of climate change on forest ecosystems. You will learn about the impacts of climate change on natural forests and tree plantations. You will
More informationOperational Implications: What do we Know and Understand?
VARIABILITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE Operational Implications: What do we Know and Understand? Jamal Saghir Director Energy, Transport, Water Chair, Water Sector Board Feb 28, 2007 Outline Key Challenges and
More informationChapter 18 Land Resources
Chapter 18 Land Resources Overview of Chapter 18 Land Use Wilderness Park and Wildlife Refuges Forests Rangeland and Agricultural Land Wetlands and Coastal Areas Conservation of Land Resources Land Use
More information3.3 Human Impact on Biodiversity
3.3 Human Impact on Biodiversity Learning Goals: 1. Explain how human activities are reducing 2. Explain how logging and fires are reducing forest 3. Explain how human activities are reducing aquatic I.
More informationCore List of Environment Indicators
Distribution: General E/ECA/STATCOM//7 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL 8 January 2008 Original: English ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA First Meeting of the Statistical Commission for Africa
More informationGuidelines for a Mangrove Management Plan Cayman Islands, BWI. M. L. Anderson
Guidelines for a Mangrove Management Plan Cayman Islands, BWI M. L. Anderson Knowledge of mangrove ecosystems: and how they react to external influences such as changes in the water table, changes in salinities
More informationImpacts of Climate Change on Food Security
Climate Change and Food Security Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security Learners Notes This course is funded by the European Union's Food Security Thematic Programme and implemented by the Food and
More information10 Facts about Forest Protection
Forests are a precious natural 1 resource Forests are dominated by trees but there are also animals, plants, soils and rocks. Forests and forestland in Laos belongs to the state, and is regulated by Lao
More informationClimate change adaptation and land degradation measures in drylands with focus on Africa
Climate change adaptation and land degradation measures in drylands with focus on Africa Threats, opportunities and challenges UNFCCC Media training Accra, Ghana Marcos Montoiro Desertification and climate
More informationGLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK 4
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK 4 Environment for development a call for action Peter Prokosch, UNEP/GRID-Arendal Focus of GEO-4 Environment for development a call for action to move the environment from
More informationLand Accounting for SDG Monitoring and Reporting
Regional Expert Workshop on Land Accounting for SDG Monitoring and Reporting Bangkok - Thailand 25-27 September 2017 Mrs. Niroshinie De Silva Assistant Director Ministry of Mahaweli development & Environment
More informationMadagascar: Assessing the impacts of climate change on Madagascar's biodiversity and livelihoods2
CBD Distr. GENERAL 24 March 2013 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SUBREGIONAL WORKSHOP FOR ANGLOPHONE AFRICA ON THE INTEGRATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION IN NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY PLANNING PROCESSES
More informationChallenges and Opportunities
The 18th Asia-Pacific Seminar on Climate Change 2 3 March 2009, Hanoi, Viet Nam Viet Nam-Climate Change Adaptation: Challenges and Opportunities Nguyen Mong Cuong Task Leader, Vulnerability and Adaptation
More informationDeforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India
Deforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India Deforestation in India: Causes and Consequences of Deforestation in India! Deforestation is one of the major causes to the environmental
More informationChapter 22: West Africa
Chapter 22: West Africa Section 1 - Physical Geography of West Africa Landforms West Africa has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, with the northern part of the subregion extending into the
More informationDAMPAK KEGIATAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN
DAMPAK KEGIATAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 1 Since Homo sapiens live on the planet of earth c.a.180,000 years ago, human activities have been
More informationWASA Quiz Review. Chapter 3
WASA Quiz Review Chapter 3 Question #1 What is a sustainable population? One that can survive over the long term (thousands to tens of thousands of years) without either running out of resources or damaging
More informationCLIMATE FINANCE FOR GLOBAL IMPACT
CLIMATE FINANCE FOR GLOBAL IMPACT GEF: US$3 BILLION CLIMATE FINANCE FOR GLOBAL IMPACT Climate change is the defining challenge of our time. It is no longer a threat; it is already a reality. Atmospheric
More informationPPCR Strategic Program for Climate Resilience Malawi Meeting of the PPCR Sub-Committee
PPCR Strategic Program for Climate Resilience Malawi Meeting of the PPCR Sub-Committee December 12, 2017 Washington D.C. Mr. Nations Msowya Director of National Authorising Office Ministry of Finance,
More informationThe Earth Summit 2012 and Forests The Submission of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests to the Preparatory Process for Rio+ 20
The Earth Summit 2012 and Forests The Submission of the Collaborative Partnership on Forests to the Preparatory Process for Rio+ 20 Forests cover around one third of the Earth s land surface, and these
More informationTHE FIRST IRAQI NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
THE FIRST IRAQI NATIONAL REPORT TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY CHAPTER I BIODIVERSITY VALUES MARSH Most Most important fresh fresh and and brackish water water system of of the the region Breeding
More informationMainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation into Developmental Planning
Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation into Developmental Planning INDIA Parama Sen The views expressed in this presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies
More informationUNDP-Spain MDG Achievement Fund. Terms of Reference for Thematic Window on Environment and Climate Change
UNDP-Spain MDG Achievement Fund Terms of Reference for Thematic Window on Environment and Climate Change This document provides policy guidance to UN Country Teams applying for funding under the UNDP-Spain
More informationBuilding climate resilience
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE NILE STORY BRIEFING NOTE 3 102249 Building climate resilience Climate change is a critical issue facing the countries
More information11th International Riversymposium,
Climate change impacts on fisheries production in Land-Water interface by Yemi Akegbejo-Samsons University of Agriculture Dept of Aquaculture & Fish Mgt Abeokuta, Nigeria Major Environmental Challenges
More informationChapter 13 of Agenda 21
Chapter 13 of Agenda 21 What is Agenda 21? Agenda 21 is the global plan of action that was adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,
More informationLaos Country Report on Environmental Management in the Lao PDR Mining Sector. International Conference A Greater Mekong?
Lao People s Democratic Republic Peace Independence Democracy Unity Prosperity Laos Country Report on Environmental Management in the Lao PDR Mining Sector International Conference A Greater Mekong? Poverty,
More informationThe importance of ecosystems
The importance of ecosystems The Ecosystem Approach to natural resource management Why are ecosystems important? Plants, animals and microorganisms interact to form complex webs which supply the ecosystem
More informationUN-GGIM: Europe Work Group A «Core Data» SDG related use cases
UN-GGIM: Europe Work Group A «Core Data» SDG related use cases Risk 1.5 Build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related
More informationNational Ecosystems and Landscapes Restoration Program of El Salvador
National Ecosystems and Landscapes Restoration Program of El Salvador Rationale/Background Ecosystem restoration and degraded lands rehabilitation are necessary measures to reverse the high degree of environmental
More informationBIODIVERSITY - Our Life Insurance, Our Natural Capital. How to better integrate and assess it?
BIODIVERSITY - Our Life Insurance, Our Natural Capital. How to better integrate and assess it? Milena NOVAKOVA European Commission, DG Environment Bio-diversity Unit Outline of the presentation EU Biodiversity
More informationTOPICS (Environment Issues-I)
TOPICS (Environment Issues-I) This booklet consist of the following topics: Chapter 1: Biodiversity Types of Biodiversity Genetic Diversity Species Diversity Ecosystem Diversity Functional Diversity Value
More informationClimate Change (CC) Impacts & Adaptation
Analysis for ENPI countries of Social and Economic Benefits of Enhanced Environmental Protection EuropeAid DCI-ENV/2009/225-962 Climate Change (CC) Impacts & Adaptation Alistair Hunt Department of Economics
More informationThe State of the World s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
The State of the World s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Resources availability land and water availability in high income countries land
More informationBiodiversity in the IPCC
WORKSHOP: CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 13-14 February, 2008 Mexico Room (D211), FAO, Rome, Italy Organized by (FAO) and Bioversity International In partnership with the Platform
More informationIPCC FOURTH ASSESSMENT CLIMATE CHANGE 2007: IMPACTS, ADAPTATION AND VULNERABILITY
IPCC FOURTH ASSESSMENT CLIMATE CHANGE 2007: IMPACTS, ADAPTATION AND VULNERABILITY THE PROCESS! 394 Authors! 45 Review Editors! 4 Review Cycles! 1,183 Expert Reviewers! 49,610 Review Comments! Five year
More informationENVIRONMENTAL-ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING 101
ENVIRONMENTAL-ECONOMIC ACCOUNTING 101 The need for Environmental-Economic Accounting Traditional accounting approaches have failed to account for the relationship between economic activity, as measured
More informationFoundation Course. Semester 3 THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT
Foundation Course Semester 3 THREATS TO THE ENVIRONMENT INTRODUCTION Atmosphere, water and soil are the most important components of environment in which we live. Atmospheric factors like rainfall, humidity,
More informationGlobal Environmental Issues
Global Environmental Issues Purpose of this material The environment encompasses the whole of life on earth and the complex interactions that link the living world with the physical world. In a general
More informationEnvironmental Risk Assessment:
Environmental Risk Assessment: An Approach Toward Environmental Hazard and Disaster Risk Management 30 th September 02 nd October 2003 Environment 2003 Conference Cairo EGYPT Avelino I. Mondlane & Dr.
More informationDegradation of Land Resources
Lesson #4 Impacts of Growth on Ecosystems Chapter 5 Degradation of Land Resources Soil Concerns Overgrazing Soil Erosion Desertification Stalinization Deforestation Soil Fact It takes 200 1,000 years to
More informationIntroduction to the SEEA & Policy Applications
Introduction to the SEEA & Policy Applications Project: Advancing the SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting 1 1. Policy Setting 2. An Integrated Information System for Sustainable Development 3. Adoption
More informationPrepared by: Hopeton Peterson & Doneika Simms of the The Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ) May 10, 2012
Prepared by: Hopeton Peterson & Doneika Simms of the The Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ) May 10, 2012 Objectives Highlight expected climate risks and discuss how they will affect Jamaica s rural areas
More informationDraft Resolution on wetlands and disaster risk reduction
CONVENTION ON WETLANDS (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) 48th Meeting of the Standing Committee Gland, Switzerland, 26 30 January 2015 SC48 28 Draft Resolution on wetlands and disaster risk reduction Action requested:
More informationChapter 4 - Changes in Impacts of Climate Extremes: Human Systems and Ecosystems
to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX) Chapter 4 - Changes in Impacts of Climate Extremes: Human Systems and Ecosystems Pascal Peduzzi 30 March 2012 Assesses exposure, vulnerability and impacts by
More informationSouth Sudan Presentation on the Implementation of NDCs
South Sudan Presentation on the Implementation of NDCs By Payai M anyok John D/Director For Climate Change & U NFCCC Nat ional Focal Point Ministry Of Environment And Forestry RSS/Juba U NECA-Addis Ab
More informationThe Social and Economic Importance of Canada s Privately Owned Forest Lands
The Social and Economic Importance of Canada s Privately Owned Forest Lands Key Points n Private forests make up 6% of Canada s 402 million ha of forested land and 13% of the managed forest. n Private
More informationSUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL WETLANDS ECOSYSTEMS
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL WETLANDS ECOSYSTEMS Sustainable Management of critical Wetlands ecosystems Abstract This report provides the results of an Ex-Ante Carbon-balance Tool (EX-Act) Greenhouse
More informationHIGH-END CLIMATE CHANGE IN EUROPE
HIGH-END CLIMATE CHANGE IN EUROPE Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation Editors Pam Berry Richard Betts Paula Harrison Agustín Sanchez-Arcilla Executive summary In 2013, the European Commission funded
More informationII. CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTATION
II. CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTATION Human beings have been adapting to the variable climate around them for centuries. Worldwide local climate variability can influence peoples decisions with consequences
More informationThe Climate Change Challenge
The Climate Change Challenge The Role of Land Professionals Prof. Stig Enemark Past President 2007-2011 Aalborg University, Denmark FIG WORKING WEEK, MARRAKECH, MOROCCO, 18-22 MAY 2011 The Climate Change
More informationGeneral. Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in Vietnam. General. General 9/9/2009
Impacts and Adaptation in Vietnam Nguyen Lanh Institute of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment Aug. 2009 Vietnam is amongst the countries with the potential to be the most severely
More informationResolution XI.14. Climate change and wetlands: implications for the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
11 th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) Wetlands: home and destination Bucharest, Romania, 6-13 July 2012 Resolution XI.14 Climate change and wetlands:
More informationThe Congo Basin Forest Fund
The Congo Basin Forest Fund A Global Response to a Global Issue Presentation at the International Forum on the Sustainable Development of the Wood Industry in the Congo Basin Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
More informationThe Adaptive Watershed Training program for inclusive, ecosystem-based watershed management
The Adaptive Watershed Training program for inclusive, ecosystem-based watershed management Module 5 Climate Change Impacts in the Watershed Learning objectives After completing this module, you will be
More informationMozambique Food Security Update: June Summary. 1. Rainfall
Mozambique Food Security Update: June 2000 Summary As a result of normal dry weather conditions during most of June, harvesting of annual crops is nearly done and threshing is underway. Second-season crops
More informationDr. Joe Leitmann Lead Environment Specialist, EASER SDN FORUM: CEA and Climate Change, January 27, 2010
Dr. Joe Leitmann Lead Environment Specialist, EASER SDN FORUM: CEA and Climate Change, January 27, 2010 Introduction Climate Change in the CEA Lessons from the Indonesia experience Process Substance Impact
More informationBackground Paper Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in Asia
Background Paper Impacts, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in Asia Mozaharul Alam, Research Fellow Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies Hotel Crowne Plaza, Beijing, China 11-13 April 2007
More informationHolistic approaches to Community Based Adaptation to climate change, Namibia.
Holistic approaches to Community Based Adaptation to climate change, Namibia. Creative Entrepreneurs Solutions sharing Namibia's holistic CBA experiences delivered December 5, 2012, at Momentum for Change
More informationNational Adaptation Planning for Agriculture sectors
National Adaptation Planning for Agriculture sectors UNFCCC LEG Regional Training Workshop National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) for Asian Countries Yangon, Myanmar, 10-14 August 2015 Alessandro Spairani, FAO
More informationSTATUS, NEEDS AND PRIORITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT IN SIERRA LEONE
STATUS, NEEDS AND PRIORITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE SOIL MANAGEMENT IN SIERRA LEONE Presentation at the Launch of Global Soil Partnership in Accra, Ghana (4-6 February, 2013) By Susan A. Robert Soil Scientist
More informationTestimony of Shari T. Wilson, Secretary Maryland Department of the Environment. Before. The Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works
Testimony of Shari T. Wilson, Secretary Maryland Department of the Environment Before The Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works The Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act (S. 1733) Wednesday,
More informationolga.kikou@ciwf.org 6.11.2017 Agriculture and Biodiversity UN Convention on Biodiversity - food production: main driver of species extinction Connection between biodiversity loss and intensive agriculture
More informationLand Degradation, Desertification Most Critical Challenges in West Asia, as Rolling Conflicts Damage Environment, Human Health
Land Degradation, Desertification Most Critical Challenges in West Asia, as Rolling Conflicts Damage Environment, Human Health Land degradation and desertification The spread of land degradation and desertification
More informationUnited Nations Environment Programme
UNITED NATIONS EP United Nations Environment Programme UNEP (DEPI)/RS.15/INF.2.RS Original: ENGLISH 15 th Global Meeting of the Regional Seas Conventions and Action Plans Montego Bay, Jamaica 30 th September
More informationClimate Change and the need for adaptation
1 WMO Climate Change and the need for adaptation UNEP R. K. Pachauri Chairman, IPCC Director-General, TERI Université Paris Dauphine 16 th January 2008 2 Contents I. Observed changes in climate II. Projections
More information