Aerospace & Advanced Composites GmbH. GF Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Norbert Gamsjäger GF Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Reinhard Polak

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1 Aerospace & Advanced Composites GmbH GF Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Norbert Gamsjäger GF Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Reinhard Polak

2 Company Profile Company data Founded , operational start on Headquarters: Wiener Neustadt, Viktor-Kaplan-Straße 2 (business location Technology park Seibersdorf until end 2011, then TFZ Wiener Neustadt) Shareholders: Staff members, AC 2 T research GmbH, other experts 28 scientific und technical staff members, 6 freelancers, 4 new employees, managing directors und administration Mission statement AAC is positioning itself as the only commercial provider of research, development and testing in the field of composite materials for aerospace and terrestrial applications in Austria 2

3 Company Organisation Acquisition/Marketing Stelzer/Pönninger Managing Directors Gamsjäger commercial/organisational Polak scientific/strategic Office: Nussbaumer Controlling: N.N. Accounting: Ac²T subcontract QM: N.N. Polymer Composites Gamsjäger Calard Pönninger Simon Stelzer Wendrinsky Steiner Schindel Composites Materials Inorganic Composites Merstallinger Liedtke Macho Baca Merstallinger Sales Nier Uschan Composites Materials Tribology Materials & Components Testhouse Scheerer Hahn Jogl Fink Karlovsky Goss Fabing Cabelka Henzel Mozdzen Costin Schorn Mech./ Thermal Testing SEM Reorganisation by product lines Consulting: Semerad +6 freelancers for project specific tasks Scheerer Wagner Marischler SHM 3

4 Competences and Services 4

5 Polymer Composites 5

6 Polymer Composites - Composite Development Loop LFI Process RTM Process Autoclave Process Altern.: warm press VARTM Development of Composites Resin Modification Mix with7.43 w%of Al 2 O 3 nano-powder Characterisation Control with US Scanning 6

7 Polymer Composites - Modelling Process modelling and verification of resin infusion Process Modelling resin flow through the fiberbed thermal analysis part and mold chemical reaction of the resin Experimental validation resin flow through fiberbed shrinkage micro defect analyses 7

8 Polymer Composites - Nano Composites Re-inforced nano-composites- application for structures Mechanical properties: Re-inforced nano-composites with good nano-particle dispersion exhibit significant E modulus improvement under bending. 4.0 Re-inforced nano-composites: Mechanical tests results E Modulus (Gpa) +17% A297: Reference A271: Al2O3 5% A284: Al2O3 7.43% A272: Al2O3 10% A290: ZrO2 1% A291: ZrO2 5% A292: ZrO2 10% A295: Al2O3 sm 2.5% A294: Al2O3 sm 5% A293: Al2O3 sm 7.63% A306: YSZ 3.8% A305: YSZ 7.5% A304: YSZ 10% The addition of nano-particles to epoxy resin increases the E modulus under bending 8

9 Polymer Composites - Nano Composites Re-inforced nano-composites- application for structures Bulky paper CTE reduction Polymer Composite 9

10 Inorganic Composites 10

11 Materials & Components Testhouse 11

12 Materials & Components Testhouse Microstructure material analysis and support Light Microscopy- LIMI Electron- and Ion Microscopy High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy HRSEM Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy EDS Electron Back-Scattered Diffraction EBSD CrossBeam Workstation - HRSEM/FIB 3D Analysis-FIB Tomographie 3D Nano-Metrologie Surface topograhy Qualitative & Quantitative characterisation of structures microand nanoscale Interface characterisation Chemical& cristallographic analysis Ultramicro-, Micro- and hardness analysis Vickers( 0,005 bis 294N) Material structuring and 3D analysis 12

13 Materials & Components Testhouse Materials & Components testing under extreme environment Sublimation Chamber Temperatures: up to +600 C Pressure: <10E-6 mbar Outcome: Quadrupol Mass Spectra Analysis Online Mass Loss Dynamic: Mass Loss vs. Temperature Static (isotherm): Mass Loss vs. Time Thermal Vacuum Chamber Thermal Cycling & Outgassing Temperatures: -160 to +200 C Pressure: <10E-6 mbar Outcome: CVCM (Collected Volatile Condensable Material) RML (Recovered Mass Loss) TML (Total Mass Loss) WVR (Water Vapour Regained) 13

14 Materials & Components Testhouse Structural Health Monitoring Structural Health Monitoring (SHM): Implementation of a NDE-System (Non- Destructive Examination) in a component or structure for a continuous monitoring of the structural status (health) of the component / structure in operation Development of diagnostic systems for aerospace components for on-line monitoring of the health status during operation Improved lifetime models of composite materials leading to individual adaptable inspection and maintenance strategies and advanced structural design

15 2 Cleansky projects in Projects have been funded in 2010: Organocs (100Keuro) and Thermocs (60Keuro) Projects of Green Regional Aircraft topic: development of advanced resin systems for composites The objectives were the manufacturing of nanomodified epoxy resin systems with various nanoparticles, various contents (from 0.1% to 15%) and various surface modifications. Nanoparticles has been selected among: 1D needle shape: Carbon Nanotubes (Baytube GmbH) 1D needle shape: Carbon Nanofibres (Showa Denko K.K.) 2D plate shape: Nanoclay (Southern Clay Products Inc. ) 3D ball shape: Zircon Dioxide (Evonik Degussa GmbH), Boehmite (AlOOH, Sasol GmbH) Dispersion techniques developed at AAC have been used. The results demonstrated the specific influence of each nano-reinforcements, e.g.: Increase of the electrical conductivity with carbon nanofibres Increase of the impact resistance with carbon nanotubes Increase of the resin stiffness with ceramic nanoparticles The project also demonstrated the difficulties to combine them to obtain a high performance resin

16 Nanoparticles: nanometers Carbon nanotubes: impact resistance Carbon nanofibers: electrical conductivity Alumina nanoparticles: stiffness Difficulties: Fine structure! Dispersion! Stabilisation! De-agglomeration! Open for further developments: The most efficient combination!

17 1 Cleansky project to be started in Project is currently under negotiation: FOS3D (ca. 590 k ) within the Smart Fixed Wing Aircraft topic: JTI-CS SFWA The objective of FOS3D is the development and Testing of a Fiber Optic System for Deflection and Damage Detection in order to control actively actuated morphing wing structures Consortium: AAC project leader IMA project partner FOS3D concept Fiber optic coil sensor Fiber optic cable Opto-electronic device Preamplifiers with bandpass ( khz) Low-pass (< 100 Hz) AE channels analog input channels Acoustic Emission System

18 Contact Aerospace & Advanced Composites GmbH c/o Forschungszentrum Seibersdorf 2444 Seibersdorf Austria T: +43-(0) F: +43-(0) E: W: 18

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