MADHYA PRADESH & CHHATTISGARH

Transcription

1 $ Habitat features together have 407 wetlands of the size 56.5 ha and above, covering an area of km. (MPRSAC & SAC, 1998) and constituting 0.7% of the total geographic area of the state. distribution in forty-four districts is given in pages 75 to 85. In the eight districts studied by S, 4767 wetlands of the size two ha and above were estimated covering an area of km. These are shown in pages 86 to 93. Reservoirs have comparatively low turbidity while the ponds/ lakes mostly have either medium or high turbidity. Density of vegetation as per the satellite imageries is low in reservoirs of five districts, whereas it is medium in one and high in two districts. In the ponds/ lakes vegetation is dense in five districts, medium in one and low in two districts. Biodiversity Endemics Critically Endangered Vulnerable Threatened Near Least Endangered Threatened Concerned Aquatic Plants 0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Fishes N.A. N.A N.A. N.A. Turtles N.A. 1 4 N.A. 3 N.A. Birds N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 5 6 N.A. Prioritized Sites Number of Prioritized s Rank 1 Rank Rank 3 Rank 4 Data Deficient Five wetlands in Madhya Pradesh are qualified to be declared as Ramsar sites (page 15). MADHYAPRADESH&CHHATTISGARH Aerial extent of wetland cover MADHYA PRADESH & CHHATTISGARH A profile of wetlands in DISTRICT GEOGRAPHICAL WETLAND EXTENT PER CENT OF AREA GEOGRAPHICAL AREA UNDER WETLANDS BALAGHAT BASTAR BETUL BHIND BHOPAL BILASPUR CHHATARPUR CHHINDWARA DAMOH DATIA DEWAS DHAR DURG EAST NIMAR GUNA GWALIOR HOSHANGABAD INDORE JABALPUR JHABUA MANDLA MANDSAUR MORENA NARSIMHAPUR PANNA RAIGARH RAIPUR RAISEN RAJ NANDGAON RAJGARH RATLAM REWA SAGAR SATNA SEHORE SEONI SHAHDOL SHAJAPUR SHIVPURI SIDHI SURGUJA TIKAMGARH UJJAIN VIDISHA WEST NIMAR % "! # " "! Per cent geographic area under wetlands >.0 S 004

2 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands 75 District Balaghat District Bastar District Betul District Bhind s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

3 76 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Bilaspur District Chhatarpur District Chhindwara District Damoh s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

4 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas 77 District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Datia District Dewas 95.6 Extent District Dhar District Durg s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

5 78 District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District East Nimar District Guna District Gwalior District Hosangabad s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

6 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas 79 District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Mandsaur District Morena Extent District Narsimhapur District Panna s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

7 80 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Indore District Jabalpur 11.0 Extent District Jhabua District Mandla Extent 5.67 Extent s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

8 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands 81 District Raigarh District Raipur District Raisen District Raj Nandgaon Extent s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

9 8 District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District Rajgarh District Ratlam Extent.53 Extent District Rewa District Sagar Extent Extent s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

10 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands 83 District Satna District Sehore Extent 4.75 Extent District Seoni District Shahdol Extent Extent s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

11 84 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands District Shajapur District Shivpuri Extent 9.03 Extent District Sidhi District Sarguja Extent 6.77 Extent s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

12 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas District - wise spatial distribution of wetlands 85 District Tikamgarh District Ujjain Extent Extent District Vidisha District West Nimar Extent 6.10 Extent Legend : s Source: point data; Madhya Pradesh Remote Sensing Applications Centre, Bhopal Area >= 500 ha Area >= 400 ha and <500 ha Area >= 300 ha and < 400 ha Area >= 00 ha and < 300 ha Area >= 100 ha and < 00 ha Area >= 56 ha and < 100 ha Area <= 56 ha Rivers/Streams Cities/Towns/Villages Railways Roads International Boundary State Boundary District Boundary Taluk Boundaries S 004

13 86 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map District Bilaspur, Madhya Pradesh Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III (17 November-18 December 1999) type and turbidity Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Open Forest Arable Land Waste Land River Township Pond/Tank Reservoir Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Water-logged Coastal-water Marsh/Mud Sand Others/Salt Roads District Boundary Taluks/Tehsil Boundary * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation S 004 Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and

14 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh District Datia, Madhya Pradesh 87 Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS ID LISS III (10 November-7 December) type and turbidity Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Waste Land Pond/Tank Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Sand District Boundary Open Forest Township Reservoir Coastal-water Others * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land River Water-logged Marsh/Mud Roads Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and S 004

15 88 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map District Durg, Madhya Pradesh Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite type and turbidity Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III (10 November-15 December 1999) Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Waste Land Pond/Tank Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Sand * Not Present Open Forest Township Reservoir Coastal-water Others Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land River Water-logged Marsh/Mud District Boundary S 004 Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and

16 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and Land Use Map Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh District Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 89 Location Taluks/Tehsils False Colour Composite Type and Turbidity Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III (1 December 1999) Legend Turbidity Type and Aquatic Vegetation Integrated Type and Land Use Dense Forest Open Forest Waste Land River Pond/Tank Reservoir Water-logged Coastal-water Sand Others/Salt Railways District Boundary Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land Township Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Marsh/Mud Roads * Not Present Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and S 004

17 90 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map District Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite type and turbidity Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III Data (19 November-11 December 1999) Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Waste Land Pond/Tank Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Sand District Boundary Open Forest Township Reservoir Coastal-water Others * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land River Water-logged Marsh/Mud Roads S 004 Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and

18 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh District Morena, Madhya Pradesh 91 Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III (10-19 November ) type and turbidity Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Open Forest Waste Land River Pond/Tank Reservoir Water-logged Coastal-water Sand Others/Salt District Boundary * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation Arable Land Township Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Marsh/Mud Roads Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and S 004

19 9 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map District Raipur, Madhya Pradesh Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite type and turbidity Band Combination: 3,, 1 LISS III Data (17 November-15 December 1999) Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Open Forest Arable Land Waste Land River Township Pond/Tank Reservoir Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Water-logged Coastal-water Marsh/Mud Sand Others/Salt Roads District Boundary * Not Present Legend Aquatic Vegetation S 004 Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and

20 Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Integrated wetland and land use map Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh District Raisen, Madhya Pradesh 93 Location Taluks/Tehsils False colour composite Band Combination: 3,, 1 IRS LISS III Data (10 November -7 December) type and turbidity Legend Turbidity type and aquatic vegetation Integrated wetland type and land use Dense Forest Open Forest Arable Land Waste Land River Township Pond/Tank Reservoir Oxbow Lake/Cut-off Water-logged Coastal-water Marsh/Mud Sand Others/Salt Roads Railways * Not Present District Boundary Taluks/Tehsil Boundary Legend Aquatic Vegetation Regional Remote Sensing Service Centre, Nagpur and S 004

21 _ [ V ]^ \ [ U &ú ' % úÿ $ "# R Q P O N M L E758DB E795:; A:;DB7 A7BC87:;?7@769:; <:;> <7= :; üúý üþúÿ ÿ ü ü ýüÿ ü üûþÿ ÿ ü úü ùúûüýþÿ ð ö ø î ð ì ö ïî ( / ( 1 + 0, + )./ ( - (', + * j UP Ÿ œžÿ Œ Ÿ œ TP Š SP RP ˆ QP P qor~ qsotu {tu~ q {q }rqtu yqzqpstu vtux vqwoq nopqrstu , , / m fg k b m e g m b m c k e c ik b f e d ˆ Š ˆƒ ˆ ä» èð ä» ÑÐ ä» ä» ÔÐ ÒÐ ä» ä» éð Ñâ á ÔÓÒÐ } ä» åæòð } ÔÑÒÐ } ÔÐ ÓÒÐ ~} ÒÐ } ÑÒÐ Ð É»¹¼ÈÆ É»½¹¾ ž ÈÆ» Å»ÆǼ»¾ ûĻº½¾ À¾  À»Á¹» ¹º»¼½¾ ž œ ² ª ±ª ² ª ±ª ª 94 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland of India - Conservation Atlas! Attributes of wetlands and environmental contamination [ [ UT ZY X T WY U VT S T s The total area of wetlands in the eight districts is km.out of which, the reservoirs occupy km and the rest by ponds/ lakes. Although the wetlands occupy a very small percent of the total geographical area of each district, the difference in the total area under wetland among the districts is discernible, varies between 0.69% (Morena) and 5.48% (Datia). The larger extent of wetland in Datia is due to the reservoirs. I H G K I J FG H ð ø ô öô õ î ð ô ìõ ó ò ñ ïîð íî ê ì ë. ' & ' () ] ^ ] NW X M\ ] W Z [ M X Y V W NOW Turbidity gh i f c d ae d b ` _ `à Ž š Ž Ž Ž The reservoirs have low turbidity in the districts of Bilaspur, Datia, Raipur, whereas in Durg and Morena it is high. In the other districts it is medium to high or low to medium. In the case of ponds/ lakes, turbidity is high in the wetlands of Bilaspur, Jabalpur, Mandsaur, whereas it is medium in Datia, medium to high in Bilaspur, medium and low in Durg. I 9 < ; H F I 9 ; = >? E >? HF; G E ; F <; >? D : = ; >? 9 ; A 89: ; <= >? M L K O M N JK L ƒ ƒ, ,-,-. + * ( ) i m g i al i bl f l i je b h ba fg ba ` a bc Ž Œ ƒ Summer recession of water à Ì ß Ý Í Þ Ù Û ÚÜ Ø Ù Î Õ Ö Summer recession among the wetlands varied from 3.84% in Madsaur district to 78.16% in Morena. ç åæñð ç åæôð Ñâ ç ã ç åæòâ åæéð Òâ ã ç åæèð Ô ÒÐ l o n { y l n p qr x qr{yn z x n y on q r v wm pqr n s qru stl n klm n o pqr Š ƒ Ÿ š Í Ì Ë Ï Í Î ÊË Ì Pratap Singh ² ³ ª ²ª µ ² ³ ª ««ª ² ¹ ± ª «² ª µ «² ³ ² ± ««ª «S 004

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23 96 Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Inland s of India - Conservation Atlas Prioritized inland wetlands of Prioritized wetlands, Important Bird Areas, Biodiversity conservation prioritization project sites, Wildlife sanctuaries, National Parks and Ramsar sites in PRIORITIZED SITE DISTRICT LATITUDE LONGITUDE NEAREST TOWN BIODIVERSITY SOCIO-ECONOMIC BIO-GEOGRAPHIC RANK USE GRADE PROVINCE ARNIA UJJAIN MELRIDPUR N.A. M 4B BARRUSOT SEHORE N.A. M 6A BARUA RESERVOIR RAISEN BARI H 6A BOLAR BANDH RAIPUR PITHORA 1 M 6C CHANDPATA SHIVPURI SHIVPURI N.A. L 4B CHICKLOD BHOPAL BHOJPUR 3 H 4B DEOGAON RAIPUR PITHORA 1 M 6C GAJGIDHNI TANK MAHASAMUND PITHORA BAGBAHARA 1 H 6C GAMBHIR UJJAIN UJJAIN N.A. M 4B GANDHISAGAR DAM MANDSAUR BHANPURA 1 H 4B GANGREL DHAMTARI DHAMTARI M 6C GOHAD TALAB BHIND N.A. 3 H 4B GOVINDGARH REWA REWA 1 M 6A HALALI DAM BHOPAL BHOPAL 1 H 4B ICCHAWAR LAKE SEHORE BHANPURA 4 H 4B KOLAR BARRAGE SEHORE OBAIDULLAHGANJ 4 H 6A MADAMSILLI DHAMTARI N.A. 3 M 6C MANIYARI RESERVOIR BILASPUR N.A. H 6C MOD SAGAR JHABUA N.A. 1 M 4B NAI TALAB DHAR N.A. M 6A PHOOLGAVADI TALAB DHAR DHAR M 4B RAMAOWA GWALIOR N.A. 4 M 4B RUDRI BARAJ DHAMTARI N.A. 3 M 6C SAIHEB KHEDI UJJAIN UJJAIN N.A. H 6A SONDUR DHAMTARI N.A. 3 M 6C TAPPA TANK RAJNANDGAON N.A. 1 H 6C TAWA RESERVOIR HOSHANGABAD ITRSI M 6A TIGHRA GWALIOR GWALIER 3 L 4B UNDASA UJJAIN UJJAIN N.A. M 4B UPPER LAKE BHOPAL BHOPAL 1 H 4B YASHWANT SAGAR INDORE INDORE M 4B Prioritized Rank 1 Rank Rank 3 Rank 4 Data Not Available Important Bird Areas BCPP Sites Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks Ramsar Sites Biogeographic Provinces 4A, Semi Arid Punjab Plains 4B, Semi Arid Gujarat Rajputana 6C, Deccan Peninsula-Eastern Highlands 6D, Deccan Peninsula-Central Plateau 6A, Deccan Peninsula-Central Highlands 7A, Gangetic Plain-Upper Gangetic Plain 6B, Deccan Peninsula-Chotta Nagpur District Boundaries Note:- In Sanwat tank, Besala tank, Indergarh dam, Sirpur talab, Kotri tank, Kothadi tank, Chhonda, Narmada, Ghongha reservoir, Dugoli talab, Kutru, Dongam dam, Kuenar tank, Phersegarh, Pithapur dam, Bijapur tank and Kutru irrigation tank information is not available; N.A.-Not Available/Data Deficient; L-Low,M-Medium,H-High. V.S. Vijayan S 004