A Study on Renewable Energy Development Status in Rural China Yue Yu 1,a, Adam Pilat 1,b
|
|
- Eric Jacobs
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 2016 International Conference on Power Engineering & Energy, Environment (PEEE 2016) ISBN: A Study on Renewable Energy Development Status in Rural China Yue Yu 1,a, Adam Pilat 1,b 1 AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, Mickiewicza 30, Krakow, Poland a yueyu@agh.edu.pl, b Adam.Pilat@agh.edu.pl Keywords: rural renewable energy; energy resources; energy consumption; development Abstract. Developing rural renewable energy has great meaning in improving the economics of rural area and the living quality of farmers. This paper introduces the energy resources and energy consumption structure in rural China and highlights the application situation of renewable energy in isolated and poor countryside. In addition, the challenges and suggestions of developing rural renewable energy have been discussed. Introduction The rural area in China is quite large. According to the data from National Bureau of Statistics of China, the rural population in 2014 is about 620 million, which makes up about 45% of the whole population in China [1]. It requires a lot of energy to conduct production activities, support the farmers' daily life and develop the rural area. Energy consumption for living of the rural residents is being steadily increased [2]. Commodity energy can not satisfy the energy requirement in Chinese rural area. Moreover, the consumption of commodity energy will aggravate greenhouse effect. As shown in Fig.1, the CO 2 emissions is still a serious problem for China now. So, it is of great importance to develop rural renewable energy. Renewable energy technologies can make better use of local available energy resources, such as solar, wind, geothermal and so on [4]. Moreover, the scale of renewable energy can be small so that they can be very suitable for isolated and poor rural communities [5]. Renewable energy have been considered as a favorable options for rural areas in developing countries in recent years. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the prospects of renewable energy in rural China. This article begins with an introduction of the energy resources and energy consumption structure in rural China. It highlights the application situation of renewable energy in isolated and poor countryside. At last, the challenges and suggestions of developing rural renewable energy have been discussed.
2 Figure 1. CO 2 emissions in 2015 in China [3]. Energy Resources in Rural China There are sufficient energy resources in rural China. The major energy resource base can be categorized into two broad types: commercial energy and non-commercial energy. Commercial energies include coal, oil and electricity. Non-commercial energies contain straw, firewood, biogas and other renewable energies, for example, solar power, wind power and mini-hydro power [6]. There are abundant biomass resources in rural China. Developing and utilizing modern biomass energy has great potentiality. In China, there are about 700Mt crop straws produced by agriculture activities per year, among which, nearly 35% straws are available for developing biogas [7]. Thus it can generate about m 3 of biogas. Moreover, according to the statistics from Chinese Ministry of Agriculture [8], there are about 1120Mt of animal wastes produced by national large scale livestock breeding, which can produce biogas about m 3. In addition, there is about 300Mt of forestry waste that is available for energy production, therefore the total installed capacity of biomass power can reach 24GW [9,10]. The small hydropower is extensively distributed in more than 1600 mountain counties, especially in the rural areas and remote mountain areas where are suitable for small hydropower development. The potential of small hydropower resources is about 160GW, which is equivalent to an annual generation of 1300TWh, and the actual exploitation amount of small hydropower resources is about 128GW [10,11]. The total amount of on-shore wind power reserves (based on the wind data above ground 10m height) is about 3.23TW, among which, the wind power reserves that can be utilized is around 0.25TW. The amount of off-shore wind resources is more than 1 TW, which also has great potential for developing [7,12]. China has abundant solar energy. The annual solar radiation quantity is more than 4190MJ/m 2. According to the solar energy radiation quantity, the solar energy zones can be divided into four types: extremely abundant area, very abundant area, abundant area and normal area, which account for 17.4%, 42.7%, 36.3% and 3.6%, respectively [13,14]. Especially in western part of Tibet, the solar radiation quantity is as high as 2333KWh/ m 2, which is ranking as top 2 in the world [7].
3 Energy Consumption Structure The Science, Technology and Education Division of Ministry of Agriculture is the official government department which is responsible for rural energy statistics. However, the newest data we can get access is that in 2008, while the data afterwards have not been published in public so far [15-17]. On the basis of the energy consumption data of 2008, the energy consumption structure in rural China is analyzed in this paper. The energy consumption of rural China shows a significantly increase trend in these years. The energy consumption in rural China is 672Mtce in 2000, and it increases to 922Mtce in 2008, among which the resident energy consumption and production energy consumption accounted for 63% and 37%, respectively. As shown in Fig.2, the resident energy consumption is still traditional, which mainly consists of traditional energy such as coal, firewood, and straw burned directly with low efficiency. Currently most of the energy demand had been met by coal, firewood, and straw. Firewood and straw have made up 41% of the whole resident energy consumption. Followed is coal, which made up 27%. The renewable energy resources account for only a tiny share. However, according to the energy consumption data from [7], the change of energy resident energy consumption during these years indicated that the consumption amount of coal, firewood, and straw decreased from 87% in 2000 to 68% in 2008; while the amount of commercial energy increased gradually. This indicates that the energy consumption structure is turning to a modern pattern which is more reasonable and scientific. Figure 2. a) Resident energy consumption structure of rural China in 2008, Mtce. b) Production energy consumption structure of rural China in 2008, Mtce. [10] Due to rapid urbanization and the increased growth rate in industries, the proportion of production energy consumption shows a steady rise. Production energy consumption in rural China mainly consists of firewood, electricity, coal, coke, oil, etc. The consumption amount increased by 38.2% from 300Mtce in 2000 to 415 Mtce in 2006, while there was a slight decrease in 2007 and 2008 [7]. In general, the production energy consumption was largely dominated by non-renewable energy, among which, coal made up more that 50%, followed by electricity and oil. Coke and firewood accounted the least amount, which is less than 10%. However, this pattern brings about serious environmental pollution. Moreover, since the fossil energy is limited on earth, it is important and urgent to develop
4 renewable energy. Renewable energy is helpful for the sustainable develop of the society, so that it has been considered as a favorable option for rural areas in developing countries in recent years. Application Situation of Renewable Energy Renewable energy technology has been developed for many years and it has achieved great progress in recent years. According to China National Renewable Energy Centre, in 2014, about 4.75Mtce energy was provided by renewable energy, which made up 11.2% of the national energy consumption. As we can see from Fig.3, biogas occupied a large proportion in rural energy. The households using biogas show a significant increase from 8.48 million in 2000 to million in If a household built a biogas digester with 8m 3, the annual output of biogas would be about 350 m 3, which is normally enough for the energy consumption of cooking, heating and lighting for the whole household in 10 months [19]. Figure 3. The usage of biogas in rural China from [14,18]. The main forms of solar energy usage in rural areas are solar heaters, solar house, solar school, solar cooker and photovoltaic power generation, among which, solar heater goes through the rapidest growth during the past decades. As shown in Fig.4, the number of solar heater in 2013 in nearly 7 times of that in Solar heater is mainly used for heating water, while solar house is designed for using solar energy to provide heat or electricity for the house. However, due to the limitation of technology and the living conditions of rural residents, the number of soar house almost stay the same during these years. As for the number of solar cooker, ever though it shows a steady increase for the past years, we can expect that the number will not increase too much in the future because of the more and more convenient access to electricity and electrical cooking equipments.
5 Figure 4. The usage of solar energy in rural China from [14,18]. Both the small-scale wind turbine and micro-hydropower refer to the off-grid generation devices with output power less than 10 KW. As shown in Fig.5, in 2013, the wind power capacity has reached 34.8MW, and the micro-hydropower capacity has reached 96.8MW. Considering the huge potential of wind energy and hydropower resources, there are definitely more possibilities for the development of wind energy and hydropower in the near future. Figure 5. The usage of wind energy and hydropower in rural China from [14,18]. Based on the local geography and economic conditions, the development of suitable renewable energy would be a favorable option to realize the goal of rural electrification. Challenges and Suggestion Even though the development of renewable energy in rural China has obtained certain achievements [20-22], there still exist some challenges, such as technology shortcomings, policy impediments, financial constraint, managerial barrier. The average energy efficiency in China is about 33%, while the efficiency would be less in rural areas [23,24]. The usage of rural energy is not so reasonable that wasting energy is still a serious phenomena in countryside. The rural residents are
6 usually unaware of the benefits of the renewable energy and disadvantages of the existing patterns on health, economic and environment. Moreover, the current policy on renewable energy is guided by the 'the bigger the better' concept, which results in the lack of financial support and incomplete policies and regulations on distributed renewable energy systems and its application in rural areas. Chinese national energy administration has organized several actions from 2013 to make sure every person can get access to electricity by the end of 2015 [25]. Since delivering electricity directly to some remote regions are difficult and cost too much time and money, it is highly recommended to adapt off-grid solutions and promote distributed renewable energy systems in rural areas. Since different places have different geographic and economic conditions, it is highly important to fully consider of the local situation when planning a rural energy project. In order to further promote the renewable energy in rural China, much more work need to be done. Followed are several suggestions. Firstly, distributed renewable energy systems with higher energy efficiency should be developed and promoted, while more training on maintaining and managing the energy systems should also be provided. Then, specific policy on rural renewable energy should be made, and corresponding laws and regulations should be added as well. Additionally, more investigations from companies and financial support from government should be encouraged. Conclusion This paper presents the status of energy scenario in rural China and gives suggestions for the future development of rural energy. Renewable energy has been proven to be an effective approach for affordability and facilitate energy access in rural communities. There is a rising awareness of developing renewable energy in rural China among Chinese government and public, however, more efforts should be made in this field from technology side and policy side at the same time. Acknowledgements This research has been done in collaboration with AGH University of Science and Technology, funded through Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctoral Programme SELECT+, the support of which is gratefully acknowledged. References [1] National Bureau of Statistics of China, available from: [2] G. Wang, Background Report of Develop Award Criteria for the Green Energy County, GEF/World Bank Assisted China Renewable Energy Scale-up Program, January [3] X. Deng, Y. Yu and Y. Liu, Temporal and Spatial Variations in Provincial CO 2 Emissions in China from 2005 to 2015 and Assessment of a Reduction Plan, Energies 2015, 8, ; ISSN [4] D. Miller, C. Hope. Learning to lend for off-grid solar power: Policy lessons from World Bank loans to India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka (2000) Energy Policy, 28 (2), pp
7 [5] Anup Gurung, Amal Kumar Ghimeray, Sedky H.A. Hassan, The prospects of renewable energy technologies for rural electrification: A review from Nepal, Energy Policy, Volume 40, January 2012, Pages , ISSN [6] L. Zhang, Z. Yang, B. Chen, G. Chen, Rural energy in China: Pattern and policy, Renewable Energy, Volume 34, Issue 12, December 2009, Pages , ISSN [7] X. Liu, W. Zhang, X. Xiao, X Chen, G. Liu, Analysis of the Development Status of Rural Renewable Energy in China, 2011, S1, China Population, Resources and Environment.(In Chinese with English abstract). [8] Ministry of Agriculture, available from: [9] Medium and long-term development plan for renewable energy in China. National Development and Reform Commission, September [10] C. Li, L. He, Y. Cao, G. Xiao, W. Zhang, X. Liu, Z. Yu, Y. Tan, J. Zhou, Carbon emission reduction potential of rural energy in China, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 29, January 2014, Pages , ISSN [11] C. Xu, Y. Zhou, J. Jin, X. Chen, Potentialities evaluation of small hydropower development and utilization, Water Resources and Power, 29 (6) (2011), pp [12] J. Kou, L. Zhao, X. Hao, etc. Rural Renewable Energy Development Status and Trends in 2007 [J] renewable energy, 2008,26 (3): 1-6. [13] International renewable energy development report 2015, China National Renewable Energy Centre. [14] Renewable Energy, 2015, China National Renewable Energy Centre. [15] CREY, China s rural energy yearbook 1997, China Agricultural Press, Beijing (1998). [16] CREY, China s rural energy yearbook , China Agricultural Press, Beijing (2000). [17] CREY, China Rural Energy Yearbook , China Agricultural Press, Beijing (2000). [18] National Rural Renewable Energy Statistics Summary, Ministry of Agriculture, [19] S. Zhang, L. Chen, L. Wang, etc. Accelerate rural energy development and promote new rural construction. [J] Modern agriculture, 2007,12: 107 ~ 108 (in Chinese). [20] China s rural statistical yearbook China Statistics Press, 2011 (in Chinese). [21] China energy statistical yearbook China Statistics Press, 2012 (in Chinese). [22] China statistical yearbook China Statistics Press, 2012 (in Chinese). [23] Energy efficiency, Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission, available from: [24] J. Li, A. Wang, G. Wang,An Analysis of China s Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation Potential, Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2010, Vol.31 No.5, [25] A 3-year Action Plan to Solve the Electricity Problem for People with No Electricity Access, 2013, Chinese National Energy Administration.
Rural Renewable Energy Development & Promotion Policies in China
Rural Renewable Energy Development & Promotion Policies in China YAO Xiangjun, President of CEEP TIAN Yishui, Senior Engineer International Workshop on Bioenergy Policies, Technologies and Financing 9th
More informationMember State Perspectives
Member State Perspectives ENERGY SITUATION IN NEPAL Presenter : Sameer Ratna Shakya, Ministry of Energy (NEPAL) Energy Resources Hydropower Renewable (Alternative) Energy Mini & Micro Biomass Solar Wind
More informationGIS Mapping Analysis of Energy Consumption Patterns in Nepal
The Geographical Journal of Nepal, Vol. 7, 2009: 41-52 GIS Mapping Analysis of Energy Consumption Patterns in Nepal Puspa Sharma Lecturer, Central Department of Geography Tribhuvan University pus.geog@gmail.com
More informationMedium and Long-Term Development Plan for Renewable Energy in China
Medium and Long-Term Development Plan for Renewable Energy in China (Abbreviated Version) September, 2007 National Development and Reform Commission Content table 1. PRESENT SITUATION 2. GUIDING PRINCIPLES
More informationRural Renewable Energy Development in China
Rural Renewable Energy Development in China Li Jingming Division of Energy, Ecology and Environment Center for Science and Technology Development Wang Jiucheng Renewable Energy Division Department of Science,
More informationResearch on Prospect and Problem for Hydropower Development of China
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Engineering 28 (2012) 677 682 2012 International Conference on Modern Hydraulic Engineering Research on Prospect and Problem for Hydropower Development
More informationMODULE: 9 RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS
MODULE: 9 RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 2 TYPES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM 3 4 5 6 INSTALLABLE POTENTIAL AND CAPACITIES SOLAR ENERGY WIND ENERGY BIO-ENERGY Small-scale
More informationOverview of energy portfolio in Pakistan
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 88 (2016 ) 71 75 CUE2015-Applied Energy Symposium and Summit 2015: Low carbon cities and urban energy systems Overview of energy
More informationCHINA COUNTRY REPORT
CHAPTER 5 CHINA COUNTRY REPORT Yu Hao and Mingyuan Zhao, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, China 1. Background 1.1 Natural Conditions and History China
More informationCH2356 Energy Engineering Hydro Power. Dr. M. Subramanian
CH2356 Energy Engineering Hydro Power Dr. M. Subramanian Associate Professor Department of Chemical Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering Kalavakkam 603 110, Kanchipuram(Dist) Tamil
More informationResearch on Renewable Energy in Shandong Province Hongtao Liu1, a,yingwei Chi1, b,li Xue1, c,dengfeng Xu1, d,jinxiao Li2, e
4th International Conference on Renewable Energy and Environmental Technology (ICREET 2016) Research on Renewable Energy in Shandong Province Hongtao Liu1, a,yingwei Chi1, b,li Xue1, c,dengfeng Xu1, d,jinxiao
More informationCHINA 2050 HIGH RENEWABLE ENERGY PENETRATION SCENARIO AND ROADMAP STUDY. Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission
CHINA 2050 HIGH RENEWABLE ENERGY PENETRATION SCENARIO AND ROADMAP STUDY Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission ENERGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND REFORM COMMISSION
More informationExperience of Agricultural Engineering development in China
Experience of Agricultural Engineering development in China Zhu Ming President & Research Professor 1 Introduction At the beginning of this century, the Chinese Government placed top priority on the issue
More informationTRACKING SDG7: THE ENERGY PROGRESS REPORT
TRACKING SDG7: THE ENERGY PROGRESS REPORT 2018 Highlights 1 SDG7: AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY In 2015, the United Nations committed to Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7) which aims to Ensure access
More informationRENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY OF BANGLADESH
Final RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY OF BANGLADESH POWER DIVISION MINISTRY OF POWER, ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH 6 NOVEMBER 2008 DHAKA CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION...
More informationWARMING UP CHINA S GEOTHERMAL SECTOR SOUTHWEST CHINA WARMEST?
WARMING UP CHINA S GEOTHERMAL SECTOR SOUTHWEST CHINA WARMEST? April 2018 SUMMARY China s potential geothermal resource accounts for almost 8% of global resource. Until now it has not been highly prioritised
More informationEstimate of China's energy carbon emissions peak and analysis on electric power carbon emissions
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Advances in Climate Change Research 5 (2014) 181e188 www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/accr/ Estimate of China's energy carbon emissions peak and
More informationRenewable Energy Potential Evaluation and Analysis for Use by using GIS -A Case Study of Northern-Tohoku Area and Tokyo Metropolis, Japan
Renewable Energy Potential Evaluation and Analysis for Use by using GIS -A Case Study of Northern-Tohoku Area and Tokyo Metropolis, Japan Tatsuya WAKEYAMA and Sachio EHARA Abstract The present work is
More informationA Study of the Ecological Effects of Solar Energy Development in Tibet
(MRD) An international, peer-reviewed open access journal published by the International Mountain Society (IMS) www.mrd-journal.org MountainResearch Systems knowledge A Study of the Ecological Effects
More informationEffect Analysis of the Feed-in Tariff of Renewable Energy in China. Xingang Zhao, Yahui Yang a, *
International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2015) Effect Analysis of the Feed-in Tariff of Renewable Energy in China Xingang Zhao, Yahui Yang a, * School of Economics and Management, North China Electric
More informationChina s Efforts in Controlling GHG Emissions in Power Industry
UNFCCC SB in-session workshop on mitigation China s Efforts in Controlling GHG Emissions in Power Industry Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission 15 May, 2007, Bonn Outline
More information"Energy Scenarios: Harnessing Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development and Energy Security in Nepal
1 "Energy Scenarios: Harnessing Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development and Energy Security in Nepal Nepal Power Investment Summit, 27 29 January 2018 Energy Development Council, Nepal Amrit M Nakarmi
More informationRenewable Energy Technologies - Present and Future Prospects in Indian Economy
Renewable Energy Technologies - Present and Future Prospects in Indian Economy Dr. Sukhvinder Kaur Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak College for Girls (India) ABSTRACT Energy is the most essential component
More informationThe Measures Analysis of Sichuan Optimized Energy Consumption Structure by the Electrical Energy Substitution
2017 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Energy Engineering (ICESEE 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-417-2 The Measures Analysis of Sichuan Optimized Energy Consumption Structure by the Electrical
More informationRENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY. Ajay Kumar Jakhar
RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY Ajay Kumar Jakhar Renewable energy is energy that comes from resources which are continually replenished such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat. In
More informationBiomass & Renewable Energy
Biomass & Renewable Energy Challenges and Opportunities in Pakistan PRESENTATION BY DR. GRAEME TOWERS www.wellbeinggreen.com.pk Chief Executive Officer Wellbeinggreen 1 www.wellbeinggreen.com.pk 2 Energy
More informationPhotovoltaic Status and Research on Remote Monitoring Information Transmission
International Conference on Intelligent Systems Research and Mechatronics Engineering (ISRME 2015) Photovoltaic Status and Research on Remote Monitoring Information Transmission Xiaohong Duan 1, a, Fengjie
More informationFactors Analysis and Policy Suggestions for China s Objective by Non-fossil Energy Accounts for 15% of Total Energy Consumption
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Energy Procedia 5 (2011) 423 428 IACEED2010 Factors Analysis and Policy Suggestions for China s Objective by 2020--Non-fossil Energy Accounts for 15% of Total
More informationEvaluation of the Green Sustainable Development Ability of Chengdu Agriculture Based on Entropy Method Yuejie Xiao a and Hong Tang b,*
2018 3rd International Conference on Society Science and Economics Development (ICSSED 2018) ISBN: 978-1-60595-031-0 Evaluation of the Green Sustainable Development Ability of Chengdu Agriculture Based
More informationSolar Thermal Power Generation and Its Application. Guozhu Weng
International Conference on Advances in Materials, Machinery, Electrical Engineering (AMMEE 2017) Solar Thermal Power Generation and Its Application Guozhu Weng Department of Power Engineering, North China
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Sustainable energy for developing countries Urban, Frauke
University of Groningen Sustainable energy for developing countries Urban, Frauke IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please
More informationInfluence of Labor Transfer on Rural Households Coal Consumption
Journal of Energy and Natural Resources 2017; 6(1): 8-13 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/jenr doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20170601.12 ISSN: 2330-7366 (Print); ISSN: 2330-7404 (Online) Influence of Labor
More informationInternational Journal of Business and Management
A Research on the Development of Rural Banks and the Relief of Rural Financial Difficulties --Taking Chengdu as a Sample Experiment Zone of Comprehensive Reform Package to Balance Urban and Rural Development
More informationINDONESIA RENEWABLE ENERGY
INDONESIA RENEWABLE ENERGY NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES EXPERT GROUP (EGNRET) MEETING 41 Beijing, P.R. China 16-17 October, 2013 R & D Center For Electricity, New- Renewable Energy and Energy
More informationScientific and Technological Envoys of University A New Model of Modern Agricultural Extension and Technology Transfer Cheng-min LIU 1 and Li MA 2
2017 4th International Conference on Education Reform and Modern Management (ERMM 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-478-3 Scientific and Technological Envoys of University A New Model of Modern Agricultural Extension
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Sustainable energy for developing countries Urban, Frauke
University of Groningen Sustainable energy for developing countries Urban, Frauke IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please
More informationMinistry of Power & Energy, Sri Lanka
1 Ministry of Power & Energy, Sri Lanka 1. Country at a Glance Socio-Economic Population : 20.5 Million Per Capita GDP : 3,600 US$ Energy Sector Primary Energy Supply by Sources: - Biomass : 43.3% - Petroleum
More informationThe role of science, technology and innovation in substantially increasing the share of renewable energy by 2030
The role of science, technology and innovation in substantially increasing the share of renewable energy by 2030 Angel Gonzalez-Sanz Chief, Science, Technology and ICT Branch Division on Technology and
More informationStudy on feasible technical potential of coal to electricity in china
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science PAPER OPEN ACCESS Study on feasible technical potential of coal to electricity in china To cite this article: Dexiang Jia and Xiandong Tan 2017 IOP
More informationAPPLICATION OF BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC ELECTRIC SYSTEM: ITS CONTRIBUTION IN REDUCTION OF LOAD SHEDDING HOURS IN NEPAL
TUTA/IOE/PCU Journal of the Institute of Engineering, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-5 TUTA/IOE/PCU All rights reserved. Printed in Nepal. Fax: 977-1-5525830 APPLICATION OF BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC ELECTRIC
More informationSRI LANKA ENERGY SUPPLY STATUS AND CROSS BORDER ENERGY TRADE ISSUES
SRI LANKA ENERGY SUPPLY STATUS AND CROSS BORDER ENERGY TRADE ISSUES Abstract Priyantha D C Wijayatunga, Sri Lanka Energy Managers Association D G D C Wijeratne, Ceylon Electricity Board Energy supply in
More informationRole Of Renewable Energy Sources In Environmental Protection
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention (IJESI) ISSN (Online): 2319 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 6726 www.ijesi.org PP. 12-17 Role Of Renewable Energy Sources In Environmental Protection Guduri
More informationAalborg Universitet. The Potential of Renewable Energy Systems in China Liu, Wen; Lund, Henrik; Mathiesen, Brian Vad. Published in: CD PROCEEDINGS
Aalborg Universitet The Potential of Renewable Energy Systems in China Liu, Wen; Lund, Henrik; Mathiesen, Brian Vad Published in: CD PROCEEDINGS Publication date: 29 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also
More informationAn Investigation and Study of the Terminal Energy Consumption in Beijing
174 An Investigation and Study of the Terminal Energy Consumption in Beijing Honglei Zhao The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, Beijing 100080, China Tel: 86-10-5196 3675 E-mail: laobing618@126.com
More informationOptimal Rural Microgrid Energy Management Using HOMER
Optimal Rural Microgrid Energy Management Using HOMER Gerry Department of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineering Thapar university, Patiala, Punjab, India Sonia Department of Electrical and Instrumentation
More informationINTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE BASED GENERATION INTO SRI LANKAN GRID
CEYLON ELECTRICITY BOARD INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE BASED GENERATION INTO SRI LANKAN GRID 2018-2028 Dr. H.M Wijekoon Chief Engineer (Transmission Planning) Randika Wijekoon Electrical Engineer (Generation
More informationThe Recent Situation and Development of China s Energy sector. Xu Kuangdi September of 2010, US
The Recent Situation and Development of China s Energy sector Xu Kuangdi September of 2010, US I. Dramatic Changes in Economy and Society of China Since Reform and Opening to Outside World (1980-2009)
More informationComparative Legal Aspects of Renewable Energy Sources in the Russian Federation and China Ekaterina M. KOLOGERMANSKAYA
2017 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Energy Engineering (ICESEE 2017) ISBN: 978-1-60595-417-2 Comparative Legal Aspects of Renewable Energy Sources in the Russian Federation and
More informationRenewable Energy Programmes in India
Renewable Energy Programmes in India Amit Kumar TERI, India Outline Indian Energy Scenario Renewable Energy in India Grid connected power Distributed generation Sustainable buildings Bio-energy Policy
More informationCarbon emission scenarios of China s power sector: Impact of controlling measures and carbon pricing mechanism
Carbon emission scenarios of China s power sector: Impact of controlling measures and carbon pricing mechanism LIU Qiang 11 *, ZHENG Xiao-Qi 1,2, ZHAO Xu-Chen 1, CHEN Yi 1, Oleg LUGOVOY 3 1. National Center
More informationData, tables, statistics and maps ENERGY STATISTICS
Data, tables, statistics and maps ENERGY STATISTICS 215 CONTENTS At a glance 3 www.ens.dk Please feel free to visit the Danish Energy Agency s website for statistics and data www.ens.dk/facts_figures.
More informationThe status and future scenarios for China's
The status and future scenarios for China's energy-related GHG emissions Lu Yongqi, Hao liming & Liu Binjiang Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China
More informationAnalysis of green-house gas emission in China
Analysis of green-house gas emission in China TKEMM Master thesis Yulin Li 2017-11-29 Preface This report was written as a part of master thesis of Chemical Engineering for Energy and Environment at The
More informationLi Junfeng Zhu Li Center For Renewable Energy Development, Energy Research Institute (China)
Authors: Li Junfeng Zhu Li Center For Renewable Energy Development, Energy Research Institute (China) Liu Zhan zhang Yuan State Power Company (China) Byron Washom (Spencer Management Associates, USA) Gregory
More informationSocial and technical barriers that affect the growth of small-scale hydropower independent power producers in Indonesia
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER OPEN ACCESS Social and technical barriers that affect the growth of small-scale hydropower independent power producers in Indonesia To cite
More informationRenewable Energy. These Slides Accompany the YouTube Video Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-h7eqmc9rq&t=41s
Renewable Energy Indian Scenario 11 th Largest Economy & 4 th Largest in Purchasing Power Potential Ahead Power Scenario in India (Installed 263.66 GW & Renewable Energy 34.35 GW) Ministry of Non-Conventional
More informationClimate Technologies for Agriculture, Water and Energy Sectors in Afghanistan
Climate Technologies for Agriculture, Water and Energy Sectors in Afghanistan Technical Assistance Summary Afghanistan has been identified among the countries with most vulnerability to climate change
More informationChapter 10. Lao PDR Country Report. September 2016
Chapter 10 Lao PDR Country Report September 2016 This chapter should be cited as Kouphokham, K. (2016), Lao PDR Country Report in Kimura, S. and P. Han (eds.) in Energy Outlook and Energy Saving Potential
More informationChina's energy current status and development of clean energy technologies. ZHENG Fangneng High-Tech Dept., MOST, China Tokyo Japan
China's energy current status and development of clean energy technologies ZHENG Fangneng High-Tech Dept., MOST, China 2012-3-14 Tokyo Japan 1 OUTLINE 1. Challenges and strategic requirement regarding
More informationGraduation and expansion of positive list of small scale projects
, Annex 6 to the report of the 49 th meeting of the SSC WG Graduation and expansion of positive list of small scale projects CDM EB 87 Paris, France, 23 to 27 November 2015 UNFCCC Secretariat SDM programme
More informationRenewables A report on the potential of renewable energies in peninsular Spain
Renewables 2050 A report on the potential of renewable energies in peninsular Spain Contents Objective and description of the study Hypothesis and methodology Results by technologies Summary of outcomes
More informationPerspective on Accelerating RE to reach ASEAN s 23% aspirational target. Asia Clean Energy Forum 2017, ADB, Manila Deep-dive session - 6 June 2017
Perspective on Accelerating RE to reach ASEAN s 23% aspirational target Asia Clean Forum 2017, ADB, Manila Deep-dive session - 6 June 2017 DICLAIMER The views, opinions, and information expressed in this
More informationLarge-Scale Distributed Photovoltaic Power Dispatching and Operation Management Review
Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, 2015, 3, 326-331 Published Online April 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jpee http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2015.34044 Large-Scale Distributed Photovoltaic
More informationBio-fuel pellets, wood pellets, renewable energy, non-fossil fuels
Azeus Machinery Co.ltd Email: info@biopelletmachine.com website: www.biopelletmachine.com key words: Bio-fuel pellets, wood pellets, renewable energy, non-fossil fuels 1. Say No to Fossil Fuel Analysis
More informationROMANIA S GREEN ENERGY MARKET
ROMANIA S GREEN ENERGY MARKET Current green energy context in Romania corresponds to a high renewable energy potential, mostly underutilized, which makes Romania an attractive location for green energy
More informationCompetitive energy landscape in Europe
President of Energy Sector, South West Europe, Siemens Competitive energy landscape in Europe Brussels, siemens.com/answers Agenda Europe s competitiveness depends on an affordable and reliable energy
More informationBent Ole Gram Mortensen
Regulating the use of renewable energy in China and Denmark two approaches Law and Transitional Society: Chinese and Global Perspectives December 10th 2014 A phase of transition China and Denmark moving
More informationReview of Assumptions as to Changes in the Electricity Generation Sector in Nautilus Institute s Clean Coal Scenarios Report
Review of Assumptions as to Changes in the Electricity Generation Sector in Nautilus Institute s Clean Coal Scenarios Report Xie Shaoxiong The Clean Coal Scenarios Report has properly set the goal of describing
More informationTHE RENEWABLE ENERGY IN LIBYA: PRESENT DIFFICULTIES AND REMEDIES
THE RENEWABLE ENERGY IN LIBYA: PRESENT DIFFICULTIES AND REMEDIES Ali Asheibi, Ashraf Khalil Electrical and Electronic Engineering department Faculty of Engineering Benghazi University Benghazi-Libya Abstract
More informationChina s energy challenges
China s energy challenges CHEN Wenying (chenwy@tsinghua.edu.cn) Tsinghua University, Beijing, China June 14, 2007 Outline of the presentation China s current energy situation Challenges facing China energy
More informationEnergy Policy of Ethiopia. Ministry of Water and Energy. Country Report. Japan International Cooperation Agency. Tokyo International Center
Energy Policy of Ethiopia IEEJ : July 2011 Ministry of Water and Energy Country Report Japan International Cooperation Agency Tokyo International Center July, 5, 2011 Outline Background Energy situation
More informationThe Analysis of the Vegetables Price Fluctuation with Cobweb Model Lingling Xu
The Analysis of the Vegetables Price Fluctuation with Cobweb Model Lingling Xu (College of Economics and Management, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China) Shuguang Wang(Corresponding Author)
More informationOff-grid opportunities and sustainability in Indonesia: Sumba Iconic Island: 100% renewable energy by 2025
Off-grid opportunities and sustainability in Indonesia: Sumba Iconic Island: 100% renewable energy by 2025 Sandra Winarsa, Project Manager Green Energy (Sumba), HIVOS Southeast Asia Sumba Iconic Island
More informationRURAL ENERGY MATTERS Summary of the Report and recommendations for policymakers 2016
RURAL ENERGY MATTERS Summary of the Report and recommendations for policymakers 2016 Future of Rural Energy in Europe (FREE) initiative FOREWORD Given the significant role of rural communities in Europe
More informationExisting Sustainable (Renewable) Energy System in Indonesia
Existing Sustainable (Renewable) Energy System in Indonesia Hermawan and Sudarto P. Hadi * Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia Abstract: Renewable energy systems can provide clean, reliable, secure
More informationHannah Daly. Energy Express Seminar. Energy Analyst World Energy Outlook, IEA. University of Queensland, May 23 rd 2018 OECD/IEA 2017 OECD/IEA 2017
Hannah Daly Energy Analyst World Energy Outlook, IEA Energy Express Seminar University of Queensland, May 23 rd 2018 Context The 2015 Sustainable Development Goals recognise energy access as the golden
More informationDECADES Tool to Make Comparative Assessment of Electricity Generation in Indonesia 1
DECADES Tool to Make Comparative Assessment of Electricity Generation in Indonesia 1 Abubakar Lubis Agus Sugiyono Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) Indonesia 1. Introduction
More informationIndian Energy Scenario:
Terveisiä Intiasta! Indian Energy Scenario: Distributed Generation A Green Solution to Energy Deficiency VTT: Espoo 04.06.2009 Arun Sahay India Facts & Figures 60% of our population lives in rural India.
More informationRole of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change by
Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change by Ramesh Kumar Jalan, Ph.D. Resource Person & Moderator Climate Change Community, Solution Exchange, United Nations Development Programme 55, Lodhi
More informationDecoupling Economic Growth from Energy Consumption: an Analysis of Beijing, China
Decoupling Economic Growth from Energy Consumption: an Analysis of Beijing, China Yanfang Zhou 1, Yanping Bai 2,* 1. Faculty of Humanity and Social Science, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,
More informationNATIONAL PRESENTATION LIBERIA
Regional Forum on ECOWAS Solar Energy Initiative (ESEI) Dakar, Senegal, 18 21 October 2010 NATIONAL PRESENTATION LIBERIA Augustus V. Goanue Rural & Renewable Energy Agency (Liberia) +231-655-9266 gusgoanue@yaho.com
More informationabundance around us and are part of everyday life that are used so evident. Another
CHAPTER 1.0 INTRODUCTION Renewable energy in general can be defined as a source of energy which rapidly replaced by natural processes such as solar, wind, geothermal and biomass. It is filling and naturally
More informationRenewable Energy Development in Sri Lanka Opportunities and Challenges. Ministry of Power and Energy Sri Lanka 01/12/2014 1
Renewable Energy Development in Sri Lanka Opportunities and Challenges Ministry of Power and Energy Sri Lanka 01/12/2014 1 Overview Power Sector of Sri Lanka at a glance Renewable Energy Potential and
More informationCurrent Development Situations of China Coal Industry & Expectation of the Thirteenth Five-year Plan
Current Development Situations of China Coal Industry & Expectation of the Thirteenth Five-year Plan He Youguo, President China Coal Information Institute Tel:0086-10-84657818 Email: heyg@coalinfo.net.cn
More informationElectricity Technology Options Assessment Guide (ETOAG)
Electricity Technology Options Assessment Guide (ETOAG) ETOAG Report World Bank Washington D.C. June 2012 CHUBU ELECTRIC POWER CO. INC. ECONOMIC CONSULTING ASSOCIATES LIMITED Outline 1. Background 2. Purpose
More informationSimposio Internazionale Economia Solidale e Sviluppo Sostenibile per l Africa. Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze Città del Vaticano 29 Novembre 2013
Simposio Internazionale Economia Solidale e Sviluppo Sostenibile per l Africa Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze Città del Vaticano 29 Novembre 2013 Renewable Energy and Poverty Reduction in Africa Belay
More informationCHINA: PROSPECT FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
CHINA: PROSPECT FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT By Li Junfeng 1, Shi Jinli and Ma Lingjuan Abstract Renewable energy is playing and will continue to play an important role in future energy structure all
More informationIntroduction: The Growing Importance of Biofuels in Asia
Chapter 1 Introduction: The Growing Importance of Biofuels in Asia November 2014 This chapter should be cited as ERIA (2014), Introduction: The Growing Importance of Biofuels in Asia, in Yamaguchi, K.
More informationAFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
7 AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all I. SUMMARY Asia-Pacific countries are progressing across the three main pillars of sustainable
More informationSCALING UP RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAME IN TANZANIA
SCALING UP RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAME IN TANZANIA By: Edward Ishengoma Assistant Commissioner Renewable Energy Ministry of Energy and Minerals Tanzania 25 July, 2013 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Status of
More informationVietnam Renewable Energy development project to 2030 with outlook to 2050
Vietnam Renewable Energy development project to 2030 with outlook to 2050 Pham Trong Thuc Director, Department of Renewable Energy The General Directorate of Energy Ministry of Industry and Trade 1 CONTENTS
More informationGovernment Policy for Solar Irrigation Pumps in Bangladesh
Government Policy for Solar Irrigation Pumps in Bangladesh S. M. Sanzad Lumen Assistant Director (Solar) SREDA ICIMOD, Kathmundu, Nepal February 20, 2015 1 Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development
More informationThe Role of Renewable Energy in China s Sustainable Energy Transition
2nd International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD 2016) The Role of Renewable Energy in China s Sustainable Energy Transition Xiao-yang SUN* Bao-sheng ZHANG sunxiaoyangsunfeng@126.com zbs9211@sina.com
More informationLecture 1: Energy and Environment
Lecture 1: Energy and Environment Energy is a prime mover of economic growth and is vital to sustain the economy. Energy consumption is an indicator of economic growth of a nation Economic growth depends,
More informationEnergy in Kenya. Energy Scenarios Workshop July 24, 2013 Stanley Hotel
Energy in Kenya Energy Scenarios Workshop July 24, 2013 Stanley Hotel Energy Vital input to the socio economic development -fuels industry, commerce, transportation and agriculture Key enabler to achieving
More informationTerritorial potentials of the Green Economy in rural areas, Hungary
Territorial potentials of the Green Economy in rural areas, Hungary Dr. Balázs Duray research fellow Dr. András Donát Kovács research fellow Dr. Imre Nagy - senior research fellow HAS IRS Alföld Research
More informationWORLDWIDE ENERGY SCENARIO AN OVERVIEW
CHAPTER - I WORLDWIDE ENERGY SCENARIO AN OVERVIEW CHAPTER - I WORLDWIDE ENERGY SCENARIO - AN OVERVIEW 1.1 Introduction The world is hurtling towards two major crises: serious energy shortages and accelerating
More informationAccelerating Development of Renewable Energy Resources in Guangdong
Accelerating Development of Renewable Energy Resources in Guangdong Yongkui YUE 1, Zhonghua TIAN 1,2, Zeliang YANG 1 1 School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou,51641, China
More information14 TH to 18 th SEPTEMBER, 2015 ABIDJAN, CITE D IVOIRE
Within the Process and Strategy on the Development of Sustainable Energy for all (SE4All) Action Agendas, National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAPs) and National Energy Efficiency Action Plans (NEEAPs)
More informationChina s Renewable Energy Scaling Up: Successes and Challenges
China s Renewable Energy Scaling Up: Successes and Challenges Dr. Xiaodong Wang The World Bank EAP Renewable Energy Workshop Pattaya, Thailand, April 2014 Financing China s Green Energy Campaign Structure
More information