Ecopure Compact / Ecopure Comfort

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Ecopure Compact / Ecopure Comfort"

Transcription

1 Sure Sustainable Solid Simple / Ecopure Comfort Individual wastewater treatment system from 4 to 50 PE, compliant Our strengths: NBN EN excellent purification results reliable and performant system small footprint: very compact system robust and durable installation biological system, environmental friendly Ecopure Comfort Small wastewater treatment system for individual houses Moving Bed Bio Reactor

2 A river is capable of purifying itself We all have seen a river with crystal-clear water But how does this biological process work? The principle How does water purification work? Example of a small river, where the existing rocks provide the necessary oxygen to purify the passing water The rocks on the bottom of the river are constantly overflown by the water current A thin layer of biological film is built up on these rocks This biofilm attaches firmly to the stones, so that it can not be washed away To be able to purify the passing water, it is from the outmost importance that oxygen is available The natural movements of the water, caused by the obstacles in the river, allow a swift and optimal absorption of oxygen The bacteria inside the biofilm feed from the polluted parts when the water flows over the rocks and stones This perfect example of natural collaboration results in a purification process that provides crystal-clear water Inspired by this biological example from nature, ecobeton water technologies succeeded in matching this purification process The use of a carrier material inside the bioreactor of the treatment plant provides a possibility for the bacteria, that are already present in the wastewater, to attach and form a biofilm The swirling movement of the water in the bioreactor ensures a constant and optimal contact between the micro-organisms on the carrier material ( Picobells ) and the foul flow These Picobells have a spherical shape, with built in lamella on the inside, where the biofilm can attach in a safe and durable way This surface provides a reliable protection against washing away of the biofilm and ensures the optimal circumstances for the purifying process The specific surface and the design itself of the carrier material makes it possible that a larger amount of organisms can settle in the same volume This results in a compact package plant with a smaller footprint, needing less space than most treatment systems

3 learned from nature Picobells Why arepicobells so special? The carrier material, named Picobells, is designed in that way that it forms the ideal housing for the bacteria to grow on, where they can attach firmly and safely They form a performant biofilm that enables the wastewater treatment system to remove both carbon and nitrogen The Picobells have a diameter of about 3,5 cm and have a surface increase of 450 m²/m³ The biofilm is formed in a double layer Thanks to alternating aeration (bringing the necessary oxygen into the system) this biological system is able to realize both nitrification as well as denitrification The result of this biological process is that the existent nitrogen in the wastewater is converted into nitrogen gas, so that the nitrogen itself is mostly removed from the water Nitrificatie (zuurstofverbruik) Denitrificatie (nitraatverbruik) Nitrification and denitrification in the double layer biofilm ensure a strong nitrogen removal - Using the technology with the floating vortex bed, the Ecopure wastewater treatment system achieves purification results that are far more performant than the requirements of the CE EN specifications What s more; this robust installation is perfectly capable of handling peak moments: an installation of 5 PE can handle peak loads up to 10 PE! Parameter Unit Results Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD 5 ) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Suspended Solids (SS) Ammonium-Nitrogen (NH 4 -N) ph value mg/l 13 mg/l 65 mg/l 13 mg/l 4,7 Nitrogen total (N tot ) mg/l 19 Phosphorus total (P tot ) mg/l 4,1 6, % test: after the normal 38 weeks test this installation was successfully tested during an additional 4 weeks with an influent load of 200%! This means that a system of 5 PE is able to handle the wastewater of a 10 PE, keeping the same purification results and without any changes in the concept! The test results show: Better purification results than EN requirements A very strong removal of COD, BOD, SS and nitrogen

4 Ecopure Comfort Self cleaning: Self cleaning up to 10 PE in one tank! The biofilm on the Picobells carrier material is in a constant and perfect contact with the foul flow and is provided with the vital oxygen by an alternating aeration Water cleaning The swirling effect of the Picobells ensures an optimal contact between the water and the micro-organisms By touching and moving all the time they produce an self cleaning effect, which prevents an uncontrolled growth of the biofilm Ancient and dead biofilm is removed by the permanent friction and allows a new generation to take its place This constantly renewed process ensures a continuous cleaning procedure Low operation cost: the floating vortex bed Ecopure Comfort synthetic tank brilliantly simple - Desludging can cost the end client up to 75 ³/m³, according to the contracting company A classic activated sludge system generates a sludge production of about 700 Litre per person per year Using our Ecopure installation with the Picobells, sludge production is reduced to about 170 Litre per person per year For a family of 4 people, desludging costs drop from 210 to about 50 per year because of the less frequent need for desludging Furthermore, the installation does not have to be opened to clean the carrier material, since it is self-cleaning An obvious gain of time, cost and effort Sludge production Liter/PE/Year natural sludge production sludge production active sludge system standard fixed bed installation floating vortex bed Sludge production using the floating vortex bed: Is about 75% less compared to an active sludge system Is about 50% less compared to a standard fixed bed installation

5 the floating vortex bed with concrete tank simply brilliant Safe and easy: There are no electrical parts inside the purification tank: all electrical components are situated outside the tank Inside the system the technical requirements are ensured by compressed air, a secure and maintenance friendly solution This way, most faults and derangements are excluded 3 1 Purification process : 1 Presettlement 2 up to 16 PE in one single tank! The grey (shower, sink, ) and black water ( toilets ) of the house are conducted to this compartment This is where the heavy sediment parts can settle down and liquefy From here on, the gravitary system ensures that the wastewater is sent to the bioreactor Bioreactor This is where the Picobells are situated, where the bacteria can grow on to form the biofilm These Picobells are lighter than water because of their specific gravity Therefore they will constantly float right under the surface and keep swirling around under aeration sequence 3 Aeration Air and oxygen is administered through the membrane aeration tube, situated on the bottom of the bioreactor This tube can easily be removed through the loose Picobells the carrier material Aeration, a vital element for the bacteria to be able to develop and grow, is intermittent and is controlled by the electronic control system 4 Airlift and post-settlement The airlift (sludge-return) ensures a re-circulation of the settled sludge on the bottom and conducts it back to the pre-settlement compartment where it is integrated again in the purification process 5 Outlet The purified wastewater leaves the wastewater treatment system and is returned to the warm and natural embrace of the environment

6 Electronic control intel-ec What is the intel-ec control system? During the development of our small wastewater treatment systems, we attached a lot of importance to the design of a simple but at the same time reliable electronic control system for the plant The electronic Intel-EC control system: A system that works automatically and autonomously Simple, functional and easy to work with (no need for a portable computer for programming or operation) An innovative system (specially designed for small wastewater treatment systems) Electronic operation manual included With independent differential With pre-programmed start-up phase when using for the first time With minimal intervention of technician and/or end-user LED control signs on the front of the switchcupboard indicate the operational condition of the treatment plant All functions can be controlled and checked quickly at any moment using the test program button Swift and efficient! Easy control : Switch-cupboard, conform, cfr machine-regulations 2006/42/EG Instructions for transport, installation, electronic control, connections, start-up and use for the treatment system are situated on the inside of the switch-cupboard Visual control if the system is active or not An eventual malfunction is indicated visually by the LED-sign Integrated test program to check the functions of the different components

7 Electronic control intel-ec A complete system: 1 Indication of the total operating time of the installation 2 Indication of the sequence of the airlift function 3 Integrated electronic operation manual: indication of: power failure malfunction of: the aeration system the airlift 4 Easy programming of the intel-ec control system: duration of the start-up phase determination of the aeration sequence determination of the airlift sequence programming of time and date 5 Indication of the total aeration time 6 Indication of active / inactive aeration and airlift Minimal energy consumption: The electronic control Intel-EC has been designed specially for wastewater treatment systems for individual households Our engineers made sure that all important features are included, that the system is reliable and easy to operate and that the total energy cost is very reasonable Central control system: GPRS telemetry is available, with the possibility to expand the system (several pumps, cellphone module etc)

8 / Ecopure Comfort the strengths of ecobeton water technologies: Professionalism: Quality en craftsmanship: Tried & tested results: Professional experience and expertise in individual wastewater treatment: governmental and technical demands concerning small wastewater treatment systems are becoming more severe every day That is the reason why we continuously invest in the best and latest purification technologies Our knowhow, based on 35 years of experience in wastewater treatment, combined with a close collaboration with the best renowned national and international organisations and institutes, allow us to provide the necessary certificates and attestations This guarantees, when used properly, a perfect working treatment plant your distributor Unique high quality concrete tanks, using the most recent and modern concrete technologies: Wastewater treatment system in one single concrete tank, with cover Monolithic tank, in one single production, T- and I-walls included All connection pieces are fitted and included in the tank concrete production process Total water tightness is therefore guaranteed between the different compartments Concrete quality: C35/45 Cement: HSR Resistance class: - EE3: frost, contact with rain - EA2: average aggressive environment according table 2 of NBN EN 206-1:2001 Environment class: -XC4: alternating wet and dry -XF1:moderate water saturation without thaw salts -XA2: moderate aggressive chemical environment according table 1 of NBN EN 206-1:2001 Small wastewater treatment systems with excellent purification results: purification tests and trials (cfr EN VLAREM) have proven that we can present magnificent results NBN EN Our installations are produced and assembled in series ecobeton water technologies nv/sa Ecobeton water technologies: Hasseltsesteenweg 119 I B-38OO Sint-Truiden I Belgium Tel +32 (O)11 68 OO 92 I Fax +32 (O) Office Liège: Avenue Rogier, 22 I B-4OOO Liège I Belgium Tél: +32 (O) I Fax: +32 (O) wwwecobetonbe I info@ecobetonbe I BTW/TVA BE O42O I RPR/RPM Hasselt KBC I BIC KREDBEBB I IBAN BE I

8 WASTEWATER COLLECTION, TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL

8 WASTEWATER COLLECTION, TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL 8 WASTEWATER COLLECTION, TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL 8.1 THE APPROACH The issue of wastewater collection and disposal is crucial and should be adequately addressed to ensure that the wastewater produced by

More information

Environmental Engineering. Wastewater treatment Product Information

Environmental Engineering. Wastewater treatment Product Information EN Environmental Engineering Wastewater Wastewater treatment Product Information Wastewater - competent partner at your side Wastewater technology is used for an economic and cost-effective treatment of

More information

The High-Tech of a Creek. The Biofilm Technology for Large Wastewater Treatment Plants.

The High-Tech of a Creek. The Biofilm Technology for Large Wastewater Treatment Plants. The High-Tech of a Creek The Biofilm Technology for Large Wastewater Treatment Plants. Photo: Holzberger Exceptional Treatment from 4 to 5000 Inhabitants. The researchers from the Bergmann Gruppe in co-operation

More information

Compact Waste Water Treatment MBR /MBBR Technology

Compact Waste Water Treatment MBR /MBBR Technology Compact Waste Water Treatment MBR /MBBR Technology 1 Minimal Operation and Maintenance Costs and use of Chemicals 2 Recycle and Reuse water for Irrigation and Recreation 3 Save Water, Energy, Money and

More information

DEWATEC. SMALL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS FIXED BED DEWATEC 3K PLUS SBR DEWATEC BatchPLUS

DEWATEC. SMALL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS FIXED BED DEWATEC 3K PLUS SBR DEWATEC BatchPLUS D E U T S C H E DEWATEC SMALL SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS FIXED BED DEWATEC 3K PLUS SBR DEWATEC BatchPLUS Small SewageTreatment Plants The clarification of wastewater accumulating from domestic households

More information

AnoxKaldnes MBBR. Biological Treatment of Wastewater WATER TECHNOLOGIES

AnoxKaldnes MBBR. Biological Treatment of Wastewater WATER TECHNOLOGIES AnoxKaldnes MBBR Biological Treatment of Wastewater WATER TECHNOLOGIES AnoxKaldnes Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) technology is based on the biofilm principle, which uses microorganisms for biological

More information

ISO WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS. JFC Polska Sp. z o.o. www: oczyszczalnie-jfc.pl ENVIRONMENTAL LY CERTIFIED HIGHEST QUALITY ISO WE HAVE

ISO WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS. JFC Polska Sp. z o.o. www: oczyszczalnie-jfc.pl ENVIRONMENTAL LY CERTIFIED HIGHEST QUALITY ISO WE HAVE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WE HAVE MARKING ACCOR- DING TO 12566-3+A2:2013 ENVIRONMENTAL LY CERTIFIED ISO 14001 HIGHEST QUALITY ISO 9001 JFC Polska Sp. z o.o. www: oczyszczalnie-jfc.pl Index Wastewater

More information

SAF SAF SUBMERGED AERATED FILTER THE PARTNER OF CHOICE

SAF SAF SUBMERGED AERATED FILTER THE PARTNER OF CHOICE SAF SAF SUBMERGED AERATED FILTER THE PARTNER OF CHOICE Sewage treatment plant for small and large scale projects The Conder SAF Package Sewage Treatment Plant is the perfect solution for small and large

More information

JETS VACUUM SANITARY SYSTEMS ECOMOTIVE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT ALWAYS TO BE TRUSTED

JETS VACUUM SANITARY SYSTEMS ECOMOTIVE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT ALWAYS TO BE TRUSTED JETS VACUUM SANITARY SYSTEMS ECOMOTIVE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT ALWAYS TO BE TRUSTED WE ARE IN THIS TOGETHER We provide solutions that make people s lives easier. That is the story behind our vision: Jets

More information

WPL Diamond. Environmental Wastewater Solutions. EN approval Compact design No odours. Low visual impact Easy to install

WPL Diamond. Environmental Wastewater Solutions. EN approval Compact design No odours. Low visual impact Easy to install EN12566-3 approval Compact design No odours WPL Diamond Small packaged sewage treatment plants for domestic and commercial properties Environmental Wastewater Solutions Low visual impact Easy to install

More information

SBR PROCESS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT

SBR PROCESS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT SBR PROCESS FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT IMR E&T S.r.l. Maria Vittoria Marra maria.vittoria.marra@imr.it www.imr.it Purification of wastewater A process aimed at removing organic and inorganic contaminants

More information

Small Sewage Plants. SSB -Process AQUATO STABI-KOM. Fully Biological Wastewater Treatment for New Construction and Retrofitting

Small Sewage Plants. SSB -Process AQUATO STABI-KOM. Fully Biological Wastewater Treatment for New Construction and Retrofitting Small Sewage Plants SSB -Process AQUATO STABI-KOM Fully Biological Wastewater Treatment for New Construction and Retrofitting Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Responsibility for the environment Although

More information

Used water back into the wild?

Used water back into the wild? Used water back into the wild? Naturally! ACO CLARA Wastewater Treatment Plant 10 YEARS GUARANTEE 10 YEARS GUARANTEE ACO CLARA Funkce Wastewater Treatment Plant Well-established tradition We stand for:

More information

A CAREFREE AND SAFE WASTEWATER SOLUTION

A CAREFREE AND SAFE WASTEWATER SOLUTION clean water Clewer small scale water treatment systems A CAREFREE AND SAFE WASTEWATER SOLUTION Automated system, guaranteed clean water! 1 Clewer s small scale water treatment system takes care of your

More information

ECO Smart Aerobic Waste Water Treatment System. Optimising the re-use and recycling of waste water

ECO Smart Aerobic Waste Water Treatment System. Optimising the re-use and recycling of waste water Optimising the re-use and recycling of waste water The ECO Smart aerobic wastewater treatment system is a selfcontained wastewater treatment system that utilizes a combination of anaerobic as well as aerobic

More information

AnoxKaldnes MBBR. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor

AnoxKaldnes MBBR. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor AnoxKaldnes MBBR Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor AnoxKaldnes Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) technology is based on the biofilm principle, which uses microorganisms for biological treatment of wastewater.

More information

COLD WEATHER NITRIFICATION OF LAGOON EFFLUENT USING A MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) TREATMENT PROCESS

COLD WEATHER NITRIFICATION OF LAGOON EFFLUENT USING A MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) TREATMENT PROCESS ABSTRACT COLD WEATHER NITRIFICATION OF LAGOON EFFLUENT USING A MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) TREATMENT PROCESS Mr. Flemming G. Wessman 1 and Mr. Chandler H. Johnson 1 AnoxKaldnes, Inc., 58 Weybosset

More information

SBR FOR LOW FLOW APPLICATIONS

SBR FOR LOW FLOW APPLICATIONS SBR FOR LOW FLOW APPLICATIONS The Dutchland Sequencing Batch Reactor uses high quality precast concrete structures to handle all of the work of a continuous flow treatment system. All processes - biological

More information

Waste water treatment

Waste water treatment Waste water treatment Responsible water management means the treatment and disposal of the generated waste water, for which suitable and effective wastewater treatment plants and systems are needed. Based

More information

YOUR ONE STOP WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT CENTER Copyright 2014 Tomher Environmental SB. All rights reserved.

YOUR ONE STOP WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT CENTER Copyright 2014 Tomher Environmental SB. All rights reserved. YOUR ONE STOP WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT CENTER Copyright 2014 Tomher Environmental SB. All rights reserved. 1. What is BioSolv sewage treatment system? The BioSolv is an advanced sewage treatment system that

More information

Definition for nominal designation shall be added, see pren

Definition for nominal designation shall be added, see pren 23.3.2009 Subject: Deficiencies in harmonised product standard EN 12566-3+A1 Small wastewater treatment systems for up to 50 PT Part 3: Packaged and/or site assembled domestic wastewater treatment plants

More information

BIOSPHERE MOVING BED BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

BIOSPHERE MOVING BED BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS REACTION TANKS BIOSPHERE MOVING BED BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS PROVEN FIXED-FILM TECHNOLOGY IDEAL FOR BNR UPGRADES AND CAPACITY EXPANSIONS. SAME FOOTPRINT, BETTER TREATMENT AT NEPTUNE BEACH, FL WWTP Without adding

More information

Water Technologies. The AGAR Process: Make Your Plant Bigger Without Making it Bigger

Water Technologies. The AGAR Process: Make Your Plant Bigger Without Making it Bigger Water Technologies The AGAR Process: Make Your Plant Bigger Without Making it Bigger Enhanced Wastewater Treatment The unique, patented AGAR (Attached Growth Airlift Reactor) process from Siemens is the

More information

SAF SAF SUBMERGED AERATED FILTER THE PARTNER OF CHOICE

SAF SAF SUBMERGED AERATED FILTER THE PARTNER OF CHOICE SAF SAF SUBMERGED AERATED FILTER THE PARTNER OF CHOICE Sewage treatment plant for small and large scale projects The Conder SAF Package Sewage Treatment Plant is the perfect solution for small and large

More information

Environmental Septic Tank systems

Environmental Septic Tank systems Environmental Septic Tank systems RX PLASTICS LTD PO Box 360 Ashburton Phone +64 3 307 9081 Email sales@rxplastics.co.nz www.rxplastics.co.nz AirTech Whether you are storing, transporting or distributing

More information

Diamond. Sewage Treatment. Small package sewage treatment plants for domestic and commercial properties

Diamond. Sewage Treatment. Small package sewage treatment plants for domestic and commercial properties Sewage Treatment Diamond Small package sewage treatment plants for domestic and commercial properties Compact design No odours Easy to install Environmental Wastewater Solutions www.wpl.co.uk The Authentic

More information

Proprietary AquaTron technology incorporates three (3) innovative features that increase its efficiency and reduces cost:

Proprietary AquaTron technology incorporates three (3) innovative features that increase its efficiency and reduces cost: THE AQUATRON The Technology The AquaTron is the result of over twenty years of research, development, testing and practical experience. Using the principles of the activated sludge biological process,

More information

Ecomotive. by Jets.

Ecomotive. by Jets. Ecomotive sewage treatment plant by Jets L e a n e r a n d C l e a n e r S a n i t a r y S o l u t i o n s www.jetsgroup.com ECOMOTIVE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT: MEETING TODAY S AND FUTURE imo REQUIREMENTS

More information

demand special treatment SAF range techflo TM SAF single stream techflo TM SAF multi stream

demand special treatment SAF range techflo TM SAF single stream techflo TM SAF multi stream SAF range the conder SAF range of package sewage treatment plants techflo TM SAF 60-600 - single stream techflo TM SAF 700-1800 - multi stream above or below ground installation granular or concrete backfill

More information

Best Practice in Sewage and Effluent Treatment Technologies

Best Practice in Sewage and Effluent Treatment Technologies Best Practice in Sewage and Effluent Treatment Technologies Contents 1 Wastewater - Introduction 1 1.1 Earth s ecological system 1 1.1.1 Water effect on ecology 2 1.1.2 Wastewater generation 3 1.2 Wastewater

More information

Killelan, Castlebridge, Co. Wexford. Mobile: (086) 2600438 Email: wquaid@gmail.com Percolation, wastewater, rain harvesting systems and solutions, we operate throughout Ireland COMMERCIAL AND DOMESTIC

More information

We Know Water. AnoxKaldnes. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) and ANITA Mox Deammonification

We Know Water. AnoxKaldnes. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) and ANITA Mox Deammonification We Know Water AnoxKaldnes Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) and ANITA Mox Deammonification WATER TECHNOLOGIES AnoxKaldnes MBBR and Hybas Processes AnoxKaldnes

More information

CITY OF YUMA WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS. Cactus Moon Education, LLC.

CITY OF YUMA WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS. Cactus Moon Education, LLC. CITY OF YUMA WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS Wastewater Purify Processes Environment Influent Landfill Bacterial Micro-organism Biological Clarification Residual Anaerobic Methane Bio-Solids Vocabulary All

More information

1 Construction The sewage treatment plant (STP) is to be an Icon-Septech Pty Ltd Turbojet 4000 as described below and as shown on the drawings.

1 Construction The sewage treatment plant (STP) is to be an Icon-Septech Pty Ltd Turbojet 4000 as described below and as shown on the drawings. 1 Construction The sewage treatment plant (STP) is to be an Icon-Septech Pty Ltd Turbojet 4000 as described below and as shown on the drawings. 2 Design Parameters Domestic sewage will be collected from

More information

1 Construction The sewage treatment plant (STP) is to be an Icon-Septech Pty Ltd Turbojet 5000 as described below and as shown on the drawings.

1 Construction The sewage treatment plant (STP) is to be an Icon-Septech Pty Ltd Turbojet 5000 as described below and as shown on the drawings. 1 Construction The sewage treatment plant (STP) is to be an Icon-Septech Pty Ltd Turbojet 5000 as described below and as shown on the drawings. 2 Design Parameters Domestic sewage will be collected from

More information

TECHNICAL BROCHURE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS

TECHNICAL BROCHURE WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS by PUMPING & WATER TREATMENT The system most preferred by customers who clearly understand the economic value in purchasing an expertly designed and professionally built system

More information

CSR Process Simulations Can Help Municipalities Meet Stringent Nutrient Removal Requirements

CSR Process Simulations Can Help Municipalities Meet Stringent Nutrient Removal Requirements CSR Process Simulations Can Help Municipalities Meet Stringent Nutrient Removal Requirements Continuous Flow Sequencing Reactor (CSR) Basin with Moving Bridge, Submerged Diffusers, and Stationary Diffusers

More information

AMPC Wastewater Management Fact Sheet Series Page 1

AMPC Wastewater Management Fact Sheet Series Page 1 Nitrogen removal Nitrogen present in meat processing wastewater are termed a nutrient, since they are essential elements for life. They largely derive from proteins dissolved into wastewater from meat

More information

AMPC Wastewater Management Fact Sheet Series Page 1

AMPC Wastewater Management Fact Sheet Series Page 1 Nitrogen removal Nitrogen present in meat processing wastewater are termed a nutrient, since they are essential elements for life. They largely derive from proteins dissolved into wastewater from meat

More information

GWS Technology Constant Waterlevel SBR Constant Waterlevel SBR (CWSBR ) New Arrival on the New Zealand Waste Water Market

GWS Technology Constant Waterlevel SBR Constant Waterlevel SBR (CWSBR ) New Arrival on the New Zealand Waste Water Market GWS Technology Constant Waterlevel SBR GERMAN WASTE WATER SYSTEMS Constant Waterlevel SBR (CWSBR ) New Arrival on the New Zealand Waste Water Market Werner Gebauer - Civil Engineer, CPEng, MEng Dip C.E.

More information

The most efficient septic tank on the market!

The most efficient septic tank on the market! Septic tanks The most efficient septic tank on the market! Convertible to Easy wastewater plant Integrated pump station 100% particle separation Very high purification level Patented Low height Patented

More information

The Application of Low Energy MBR in Landfill Leachate Treatment

The Application of Low Energy MBR in Landfill Leachate Treatment The Application of Low Energy MBR in Landfill Leachate Treatment Antony Robinson, Wehrle Environmental Abstract Cross-flow Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) is a leachate treatment technology that has seen widespread

More information

EVW 2 Hynds Commercial Wastewater Systems April 2013

EVW 2 Hynds Commercial Wastewater Systems April 2013 Hynds Commercial Wastewater Systems High quality sewage treatment systems Fully designed by qualified engineers Small footprint EVW 2 Hynds Commercial Wastewater Systems April 2013 0800 425 433 www.hyndsenv.co.nz

More information

Inlet Process air and wash cycle scour air. Air grid Floor Nozzle

Inlet Process air and wash cycle scour air. Air grid Floor Nozzle BIOSTYR Wastewater BIOSTYR Mastering advanced technology Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies has more than 20 years experience of supplying and operation BAFF (Biological Activated Flooded Filter) processes

More information

NITROGEN REMOVAL GRANT WEAVER, PE & WWTP OPERATOR PRESIDENT THE WATER PLANET COMPANY. Create Optimal Habitats

NITROGEN REMOVAL GRANT WEAVER, PE & WWTP OPERATOR PRESIDENT THE WATER PLANET COMPANY.   Create Optimal Habitats NITROGEN REMOVAL Create Optimal Habitats Recognize the Importance of People Skills Full-scale Experimentation GRANT WEAVER, PE & WWTP OPERATOR Regulatory Support Utility Support PRESIDENT THE WATER PLANET

More information

Water Solutions for the AQUACULTURE Industry

Water Solutions for the AQUACULTURE Industry Water Solutions for the AQUACULTURE Industry WATER TECHNOLOGIES Veolia: aquaculture industry experts Aquaculture is a critical food source to meet current and future global consumption requirements. One

More information

AnoxKaldnes. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) and Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS)

AnoxKaldnes. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) and Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) AnoxKaldnes Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) and Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) AnoxKaldnes MBBR and Hybas Processes AnoxKaldnes is the global leader in MBBR and IFAS technologies. Kruger,

More information

simply clean water. FUlly BiologicAl sbr small WAsTeWATer TreATmenT PlAnTs

simply clean water. FUlly BiologicAl sbr small WAsTeWATer TreATmenT PlAnTs simply clean water. mature technical solutions for the treatment of wastewater from single and multiple family houses FUlly BiologicAl sbr small WAsTeWATer TreATmenT PlAnTs description of Process Up to

More information

OMNIFLO ISBR. The most innovative SBR yet! Water Technologies

OMNIFLO ISBR. The most innovative SBR yet! Water Technologies OMNIFLO ISBR The most innovative SBR yet! Water Technologies A Powerful Approach to Wastewater Treatment The new OMNIFLO Interchange Sequencing Batch Reactor (ISBR) system combines two of the most efficient

More information

Membrane Bioreactor. Highest level of effluent standards

Membrane Bioreactor. Highest level of effluent standards Membrane Bioreactor Highest level of effluent standards The effluent produced by Ecoprocess MBR meet the strictest quality requirements for the discharge of treated wastewater, including disinfection,

More information

Waste Water Treatment Equipment

Waste Water Treatment Equipment APEC PUMP ENTERPRISE CORP. Waste Water Treatment Equipment APEC Separator APEC Separator Compared with a sedimentation basin, the APEC separator offers a 90% saving in terms of surface area. This means

More information

Aqua-Recycling-Control 80B Plus

Aqua-Recycling-Control 80B Plus Aqua-Recycling-Control 80B Plus Item No G17200, G17205 Example picture, Aqua-Recycling-Control including Aqua-Control (is not included in scope of supply) Typical applications - Decentralized waste water

More information

Aqua MSBR MODIFIED SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR

Aqua MSBR MODIFIED SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR MODIFIED SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR MODIFIED SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR For over three decades, Aqua-Aerobic Systems has led the industry in sequencing batch reactor technology with performance proven and

More information

by Edward Ollett BEng (Hons) MICE CEng

by Edward Ollett BEng (Hons) MICE CEng Deephams STW AMP5/6 Quality Upgrade - Phase 1 engineering and design support for the preparation of the needs report, options appraisal, site selection and initial stakeholder engagement by Edward Ollett

More information

EHS SMART-Treat Onsite Moving Media Treatment System

EHS SMART-Treat Onsite Moving Media Treatment System EHS SMART-Treat Onsite Moving Media Treatment System Sampling &Testing Protocol for SMART-Treat Wastewater Treatment System SAMPLING DURING OPERATION OF THE TREATMENT SYSTEM-IF DESIRED Sampling and analytical

More information

International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development

International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development Scientific Journal of Impact Factor (SJIF): 4.72 International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development Volume 4, Issue 5, May -2017 e-issn (O): 2348-4470 p-issn (P): 2348-6406 DESIGN OF

More information

Creating Water Solutions. for the AQUACULTURE. Industry

Creating Water Solutions. for the AQUACULTURE. Industry Creating Water Solutions for the AQUACULTURE Industry Veolia: aquaculture industry expert Aquaculture is a critical food source to meet current and future global consumption requirements. One billion people

More information

DISCUSSION PAPER. 1 Objective. 2 Design Flows and Loads. Capital Regional District Core Area Wastewater Management Program

DISCUSSION PAPER. 1 Objective. 2 Design Flows and Loads. Capital Regional District Core Area Wastewater Management Program DISCUSSION PAPER Capital Regional District Core Area Wastewater Management Program Macaulay/McLoughlin Point Wastewater Treatment Plant Discussion Paper Liquid Process Alternatives Evaluation 034-DP-1

More information

Treatment Systems How they work and what to consider when selecting one. Joe Walsh IOWA Conference 2015

Treatment Systems How they work and what to consider when selecting one. Joe Walsh IOWA Conference 2015 Treatment Systems How they work and what to consider when selecting one Joe Walsh IOWA Conference 2015 Content Treatment systems overview and certification for Irish market Types of secondary treatment

More information

LEMNA BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT PROCESS LEMTEC TM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

LEMNA BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT PROCESS LEMTEC TM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. LEMNA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. I n n o v a t i v e W a s t e w a t e r T r e a t m e n t S o l u t i o n s LEMTEC TM BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT PROCESS LEMNA For more than 20 years, Lemna has been the world leader

More information

Aplicació de noves tecnologies en les ampliacions d EDAR

Aplicació de noves tecnologies en les ampliacions d EDAR Aplicació de noves tecnologies en les ampliacions d EDAR Teresa de la Torre Carlos Rodríguez Jorge J. Malfeito R&D Department Acciona Agua Index 1. Introduction Acciona Agua and R&D 2. Compact technologies

More information

AquaPASS. Aqua MixAir System. Phase Separator. System Features and Advantages. Anaerobic. Staged Aeration. Pre-Anoxic.

AquaPASS. Aqua MixAir System. Phase Separator. System Features and Advantages. Anaerobic. Staged Aeration. Pre-Anoxic. PHASED ACTIVATED SLUDGE SYSTEM PHASED ACTIVATED SLUDGE SYSTEM Aqua-Aerobic Systems has led the industry in time-managed, biological technology since 1984. In 2004, Aqua-Aerobic applied its expertise in

More information

NSAF range. the conder NSAF range of package sewage treatment plants. clereflo TM NSAF demand special treatment

NSAF range. the conder NSAF range of package sewage treatment plants. clereflo TM NSAF demand special treatment NSAF range the conder NSAF range of package sewage treatment plants clereflo TM NSAF 25-50 demand special treatment Conder Environmental Solutions (Conder) has further developed its range of package sewage

More information

Packaged Wastewater Treatment Systems for Individual Homes and Small Communities. Mark Gross Orenco Systems, Inc. Sutherlin, OR USA.

Packaged Wastewater Treatment Systems for Individual Homes and Small Communities. Mark Gross Orenco Systems, Inc. Sutherlin, OR USA. Packaged Wastewater Treatment Systems for Individual Homes and Small Communities Mark Gross Orenco Systems, Inc. Sutherlin, OR USA Abstract Packaged or pre-engineered wastewater treatment systems are required

More information

d e w a t s Effluent Laboratory Test Results Decentralized Waste Water Treatment System Bremen Overseas Research and Development Association

d e w a t s Effluent Laboratory Test Results Decentralized Waste Water Treatment System Bremen Overseas Research and Development Association Effluent Laboratory Test Results d e w a t s Effluent quality during first month of dewats operation [mg/l] 515 600 600 500 500 400 250 [mg/l] 400 300 250 200 90 300 100 15 200 90 0 01.10.98 16.10.98 100

More information

1 Construction The sewage treatment plant (STP) is to be an Icon-Septech Pty Ltd Turbojet 2000 as described below and as shown on the drawings.

1 Construction The sewage treatment plant (STP) is to be an Icon-Septech Pty Ltd Turbojet 2000 as described below and as shown on the drawings. 1 Construction The sewage treatment plant (STP) is to be an Icon-Septech Pty Ltd Turbojet 2000 as described below and as shown on the drawings. 2 Design Parameters Domestic sewage will be collected from

More information

We Know Water. AnoxKaldnes. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) and ANITA Mox Deammonification

We Know Water. AnoxKaldnes. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) and ANITA Mox Deammonification We Know Water AnoxKaldnes Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) and ANITA Mox Deammonification WATER TECHNOLOGIES AnoxKaldnes MBBR and Hybas Processes AnoxKaldnes

More information

TAYA Intensive Wetland Technology facilitates the treatment of high loads of organic pollutants and ammonia

TAYA Intensive Wetland Technology facilitates the treatment of high loads of organic pollutants and ammonia 08 July, 2010 TAYA Intensive Wetland Technology facilitates the treatment of high loads of organic pollutants and ammonia T. Ronen* and S. Wallace** * Triple-T Ltd., Hadera, Israel. (E-mail: taltech@gmail.com)

More information

Symposium on On-Site Wastewater Treatment systems.

Symposium on On-Site Wastewater Treatment systems. Symposium on On-Site Wastewater Treatment systems. EN Certification and the National Annex By Eamonn Smyth DECLG Background. The development of biological systems as small onsite wastewater treatment systems

More information

DELPHIN container. Mobile wastewater treatment plants. DELPHIN Water Systems GmbH & Co. KG The experts for fi xed-bed technology

DELPHIN container. Mobile wastewater treatment plants. DELPHIN Water Systems GmbH & Co. KG The experts for fi xed-bed technology DELPHIN container Mobile wastewater treatment plants DELPHIN Water Systems GmbH & Co. KG The experts for fi xed-bed technology M a d e i n G e r m a n y Mobile wastewater treatment plants for remote locations

More information

Activated Sludge Treatment Extended Aeration (EA) and Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Systems

Activated Sludge Treatment Extended Aeration (EA) and Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Systems 1 Activated Sludge Treatment Extended Aeration (EA) and Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Systems General Features KEE Process packaged and purpose-built activated sludge process systems are suitable for

More information

PRESENTED BY: IR. TAI LEE YOON JURUTERA JASA (SARAWAK) SDN BHD

PRESENTED BY: IR. TAI LEE YOON JURUTERA JASA (SARAWAK) SDN BHD PRESENTED BY: IR. TAI LEE YOON JURUTERA JASA (SARAWAK) SDN BHD PRE-PROJECT SITUATION Black water is partially treated by septic tanks. Grey water is directly discharged into the drains and river system

More information

Astrasand Continuous Backwash Filter. Water Technologies

Astrasand Continuous Backwash Filter. Water Technologies Astrasand Continuous Backwash Filter Water Technologies Technology & Characteristics Municipal wastewater polishing application for ammonia, BOD, and suspended solids removal. The ASTRASAND TM filtration

More information

NON-ELECTRIC SEPTIC SYSTEMS

NON-ELECTRIC SEPTIC SYSTEMS BIOROCK S NEW GENERATION NON-ELECTRIC SEPTIC SYSTEMS ALL-IN-ONE COMPACT SOLUTIONS FOR DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT Non-Electric Septic Systems MONOBLOCK THE ALL-IN-ONE COMPACT SOLUTION TIPPING TRAY GREEN

More information

Feasibility Report on Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)

Feasibility Report on Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) Feasibility Report on Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) FOR Proposed Commercial Building project Commercial Office Building by M/s. Bhagavath Sannidhi Estates Pvt Ltd.at Sy No 55/1 of Devarabeesanahalli Village,

More information

WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM

WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM PrintStudioOne.com Nelson Environmental Inc. The Nelson Environmental OPTAER system is an efficient pond-based wastewater treatment solution utilized in a broad spectrum of

More information

Development and Assessment Institute in Waste Water Technology at RWTH Aachen University. Test Report on the Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant

Development and Assessment Institute in Waste Water Technology at RWTH Aachen University. Test Report on the Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant Development and Assessment Institute in Waste Water Technology at RWTH Aachen University Test Report on the Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant BIOCLAR produced by the BIOCLAR company (BIOCLAR a.s.) in

More information

Wastewater treatment for single houses. D. O Dowd

Wastewater treatment for single houses. D. O Dowd Wastewater treatment for single houses 1 * In rural settings, connection to the local authority main sewer is not always possible, so each house has its own separate wastewater treatment system for the

More information

WASTEWATER TREATMENT NEXT-GEN BIOXYMOP 6 PE WASTEWATER TREATMENT MICROSTATION. ministerial approval N Agrément Ministériel

WASTEWATER TREATMENT NEXT-GEN BIOXYMOP 6 PE WASTEWATER TREATMENT MICROSTATION. ministerial approval N Agrément Ministériel WASTEWATER TREATMENT NEXT-GEN 6 PE WASTEWATER TREATMENT MICROSTATION of 7th august 2009 in accordance with the Order Agrément Ministériel ministerial approval N 2017-008 NF EN 12586-3 + A + A2 compliant

More information

TREATMENT OF HOSPITAL WASTEWATER USING ACTIVATED SLUDGE COMBINED WITH BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR

TREATMENT OF HOSPITAL WASTEWATER USING ACTIVATED SLUDGE COMBINED WITH BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR TREATMENT OF HOSPITAL WASTEWATER USING ACTIVATED SLUDGE COMBINED WITH BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR ABSTRACT In wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) of Dong Thap General Hospital, an aerotank was transformed to Activated

More information

Advanced Treatment Inspection. Aerobic Treatment Units (ATU) Is the pretreatment doing its job? How do they work? Aeration. SIX parts of the system

Advanced Treatment Inspection. Aerobic Treatment Units (ATU) Is the pretreatment doing its job? How do they work? Aeration. SIX parts of the system Is the pretreatment doing its job? Advanced Treatment Inspection ATUs, Treatment filters, Disinfection & Drip Treatment Pathogens Nutrients Acceptance Sizing BOD/TSS Other Aerobic Treatment Units (ATU)

More information

Advanced Treatment Inspection. Aerobic Treatment Units (ATU) Is the pretreatment doing its job? How do they work? Aeration. SIX parts of the system

Advanced Treatment Inspection. Aerobic Treatment Units (ATU) Is the pretreatment doing its job? How do they work? Aeration. SIX parts of the system Is the pretreatment doing its job? Advanced Treatment Inspection ATUs, Treatment filters, Disinfection & Drip Aerobic Treatment Units (ATU) Treatment Pathogens Nutrients Acceptance Sizing BOD/TSS Other

More information

WASTEWATER TREATMENT

WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT INTENSIVE WASTEWATER TREATMENTS ACTIF SLUDGE systems from 2 to 8 population equivalent, with CE ACTIF SLUDGE systems from 2 to 8 population equivalent, with CE and Walloon agreement

More information

The Membrane Wastewater Treatment Plant in Ihn Layman s report

The Membrane Wastewater Treatment Plant in Ihn Layman s report The Membrane Wastewater Treatment Plant in Ihn Layman s report 1 Entsorgungsverband Saar, Tel. +49 6 81/ 60 00-0, P.O.Box 10 01 22, D-66001 Saarbrücken, www.entsorgungsverband.de The Wastewater Treatment

More information

Biofilm Reactor Technology and Design

Biofilm Reactor Technology and Design Chapter 13 Biofilm Reactor Technology and Design 1.0 INTRODUCTION: BIOFILMS AND BIOFILM REACTORS IN MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT 13-5 1.1 Biofilm Reactor Compartments 13-8 1.2 Biofilm Processes, Structure,

More information

Turbo4bio System For the Treatment of Sewage & Organic Effluents

Turbo4bio System For the Treatment of Sewage & Organic Effluents Turbo4bio System For the Treatment of Sewage & Organic Effluents Dr.Hans. H.Badreddine President Turbo4bio Page 1 Executive Summary The Turbo4bio system has been patented in the UK and Europe by Hans Bioshaft

More information

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT TECHNOLOGY BY COMPLETE WATER SOLUTION BHALERAO HEIGHTS, AKURDI, PUNE

SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT TECHNOLOGY BY COMPLETE WATER SOLUTION BHALERAO HEIGHTS, AKURDI, PUNE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT TECHNOLOGY BY COMPLETE WATER SOLUTION BHALERAO HEIGHTS, AKURDI, PUNE 411 033. INTRODUCTION SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITIES ARE LIMITED IN OUR COUNTRY AND MANY OF THE TREATMENT FACILITIES

More information

State-of-the-art Treatment Technology for Challenging Wastewaters Generated from Processing Opportunity Crudes

State-of-the-art Treatment Technology for Challenging Wastewaters Generated from Processing Opportunity Crudes State-of-the-art Treatment Technology for Challenging Wastewaters Generated from Processing Opportunity Crudes The Headworks process team led by Dr. Somnath Basu, formerly a senior technologist of the

More information

FLUIDO. Fully Biological Sewage Treatment Plant. We clear it for you. according to EN Packaged Sewage Solutions with a Future (4-300 PT)

FLUIDO. Fully Biological Sewage Treatment Plant. We clear it for you. according to EN Packaged Sewage Solutions with a Future (4-300 PT) FLUIDO Fully Biological Sewage Treatment Plant according to EN 12566-3 Packaged Sewage Solutions with a Future (4-300 PT) We clear it for you REWATEC Top Quality from Germany A sewage treatment plant is

More information

Reclaimed Waste Water for Power Plant Cooling Tower Water & Boiler Feed Make-up. Richard Coniglio, Business Product Manager

Reclaimed Waste Water for Power Plant Cooling Tower Water & Boiler Feed Make-up. Richard Coniglio, Business Product Manager Reclaimed Waste Water for Power Plant Cooling Tower Water & Boiler Feed Make-up Richard Coniglio, Business Product Manager 70% Covered with Water 3% is Fresh Water 1% of the Fresh Water is only accessible.

More information

orld water works Clean Water and Energy from Wastewater IDEAL MBBR IDEAL IFAS

orld water works Clean Water and Energy from Wastewater IDEAL MBBR IDEAL IFAS orld water works Clean Water and Energy from Wastewater IDEAL MBBR IDEAL IFAS orld water works.com - Making a World of Difference Our Name reflects our Passion... WORLD = Our Living Planet WATER = Life

More information

Fixed-Film Processes

Fixed-Film Processes Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Technology Fact Sheet 2 Fixed-Film Processes Introduction Description Fixed-film systems (FFS) are biological treatment processes that employ a medium such as rock,

More information

Biological sewage technology for high purification performance

Biological sewage technology for high purification performance WATEWATER B I O G E T Biological sewage technology for high purification performance Wastewater treatment B I O G E T The BR-process The so-called batch technology represents a particularly interesting

More information

Integrated Water & Wastewater Treatment Solutions Extending Nature s Capacity

Integrated Water & Wastewater Treatment Solutions Extending Nature s Capacity Integrated Water & Wastewater Treatment Solutions Extending Nature s Capacity www.aqwise.com OVerVieW Aqwise is a world leader in the development and implementation of innovative water and wastewater treatment

More information

Domestic Waste Water (Sewage): Collection, Treatment & Disposal

Domestic Waste Water (Sewage): Collection, Treatment & Disposal Domestic Waste Water (Sewage): Collection, Treatment & Disposal Sanitary sewers Storm water sewers Combined sewers Types of sewers: Types of collection system Building sewer/building connections:connected

More information

Evaluation of Conventional Activated Sludge Compared to Membrane Bioreactors

Evaluation of Conventional Activated Sludge Compared to Membrane Bioreactors Evaluation of Conventional Activated Sludge Compared to Membrane Bioreactors Short Course on Membrane Bioreactors 3/22/06 R. Shane Trussell, Ph.D., P.E. shane@trusselltech.com Outline Introduction Process

More information

Causes. Release of waste water from drains or sewers (toilets, washing machines, and showers) and include human wastes, soaps and detergents.

Causes. Release of waste water from drains or sewers (toilets, washing machines, and showers) and include human wastes, soaps and detergents. Sewage Causes Release of waste water from drains or sewers (toilets, washing machines, and showers) and include human wastes, soaps and detergents. Pollutants in Sewage Raw sewage (mostly water) Flushing

More information

Duffin Creek Water Pollution Control Plant Technical Information

Duffin Creek Water Pollution Control Plant Technical Information Duffin Creek Water Pollution Control Plant Technical Information Plant History The Duffin Creek Water Pollution Control Plant (WPCP) is located on the northern shore of Lake Ontario in the City of Pickering

More information

BIO-BATCH TM. Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Water & Wastewater Treatment

BIO-BATCH TM. Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Water & Wastewater Treatment BIO-BATCH Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Napier-Reid s Bio-Batch SBR is an effective aerobic biological system to remove pollutants i.e. BOD, COD, Suspended Solids, Nitrogen and Phosphorous from municipal

More information

WASTEWATER TREATMENT

WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT Every community produces both liquid and solid wastes. The liquid portion-wastewater-is essentially the water supply of the community after it has been fouled by a variety of uses.

More information