Een kosteneffectieve energietransitie kan pas op gang komen als de juiste enabling materialen ontwikkeld zijn

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1 HHT roadmap event 12 september 2017 Den Bosch Een kosteneffectieve energietransitie kan pas op gang komen als de juiste enabling materialen ontwikkeld zijn Maatschappelijke Uitdaging: Energie en Klimaat Roadmap: High Tech Materials

2 HHT roadmap event 12 september 2017 Den Bosch Topsector HTSM: - Roadmap High Tech Materials RM scope: - Next generation engineering materials - Design (functional) meta materials - Materials for sustainable energy

3 Energy and climate : maatschappelijke Uitdaging AWTI-report on Energy: More investements are required to realise breakthroughs in sustainable energy. Political parties support Climate Law: In 2050 all energy-production has to be clean (PVDA, Groen Links, SP, CU & D66) Developments in materials are essential to realize this goal The Dutch Mat erials Science Field is strong The future is bright for research on energy materials? 3

4 Energy & Climate

5 CO2 emission reduction related research

6 Emission reduction materials production

7 Hisarna Technology Features CO 2 Existing blast furnace Iron ore Oxygen Oxygen New process Coal Environmental benefits Minimum 20 % CO 2 reduction Reduction of dust, NOx, SOx Hot metal

8 Energy efficiency related research

9 Energy savings in existing applications Weight savings: Advanced High Strength Steel, Composites, Hybrids Efficient engines: Engines Friction control: Transport & Energy Sector Impact on energy consumption and wear. Bosch transmission SKF Daf Prorail 9

10 Energy production, storage and conversion research

11 Optimisation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Transformers 11

12 Materials for Extreme Conditions Industry partners: Magnum-PSI Knowledge partners: Background: In high energy-density applications, materials are required to cope with extreme fluxes of heat and particles. Program of 7 PhD students aims at developing materials suited for such conditions. 3 industrial (ASML, NRG and RI) and 3 academic (TU/e, TUD, DIFFER) partners. DIFFER's Magnum-PSI can produce similar plasma conditions as materials will experience in fusion rectors. Goal: To enable the application of the next generation materials for various high energy-density applications Lithography, Nuclear Fusion, Fission Total project budget: Funded by TKI grant: Duration: 48 months (7 PhD) Utilisation: The results will be used by ASML, NRG and Research Instruments

13 Area of interest: Sustainable Energy Materials Examples of running projects: Lead-free perovskite solar cells for steel substrates (TUD & TU/ e Tata Steel) Meso-structured Al-Si layers for optical anti-reflective coatings (TU/ e DSM) In-situ characterization of spatial atmospheric PE-ALD layers (TU/ e TNO Solliance) Solid electrolytes for safe high performance Li-ion batteries (TUD TNO Holst ) Previous projects: Polymer solar cells on steels (TU/ e): efficient cells in conventional and inverted geometries have been successfully fabricated Polymer solar cells (TUD) aiming for cheaper chemistry had low efficiency so far. 13

14 Heat Storage Materials (TNO & TU/ e) Sensible Phase change Thermochemical Heat capacity Phase change Heat of reaction 2

15 RGS casting in comparison to SPS leg manufacturing Material composition - Bridgman growth Material composition RGS casting to strips Ball milling Sieving Sintering Sawing of elements Pellet polishing RGS material casting: less manufacturing steps to come to net shape materials M2I December 2015: Materials of the Future

16 Thermoelectric energy recovery from waste heat Pilot TEG to test efficiency and stability in a steel production environment Test location: Steel slab caster TEG size: 1 m 2 TEG module for functionality & durability testing Target > 2 kw/m 2 Water cooling for modules Thermoelectric modules Steel slab radiating towards TE modules M2I December 2015: Materials of the Future

17 Batterij Tesla 17

18 Ontwikkeling windmolen bladen 18

19 Smart coatings to reduce energy consumption Self-repairing anti-fouling coatings for ships Photochromic coatings for buildings 19

20 Smart coatings to improve (solar) energy generation Self-cleaning anti-soiling coatings for solar panels 20

21 New materials for solar cells and batteries Colored PV panels without loss of performance Fast rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles connected to solar panels 21

22 Thank you

23 HHT roadmap event 12 september 2017 Den Bosch Een kosteneffectieve energietransitie kan pas op gang komen als de juiste enabling materialen ontwikkeld zijn Maatschappelijke Uitdaging: Energie en Klimaat Roadmap: High Tech Materials

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