Hamilton County Department of Education. Science Curriculum Guide. Third Grade. Embedded Inquiry and Technology

Transcription

1 Hamilton County Department of Education Science Curriculum Guide Third Grade Embedded Inquiry and Technology Embedded Inquiry (This strand should be embedded throughout the year.) Conceptual Strand: Understandings about specific inquiry and the ability to conduct inquiry are essential for living in the 21 st century. Guiding Question: What tools, skills, knowledge, and dispositions are needed to conduct scientific inquiry? GLE 0307.Inq.1 Explore different scientific phenomena by asking questions, making logical predictions, planning investigations, and recording data GLE 0307.Inq.6 Compare the results of an investigation with what scientists already accept about this question GLE 0307.Inq.2 Select and use appropriate tools and simple equipment to conduct an investigation GLE 0307.Inq.3 Organize data into appropriate tables, graphs, drawings, or diagrams 0307.Inq.1 Identify specific investigations that could be used to answer a particular question and identify reasons for this choice 0307.Inq.1 Identify specific investigations that could by used to answer a particular question and identify reasons for this choice 0307.Inq.2 Identify tools needed to investigate specific questions 0307.Inq.3 Maintain a science notebook that includes observations, data, diagrams, and explanations SPI 0307.Inq.1 Select an investigation that could be used to answer a specific question SPI 0307.Inq.1 Select an investigation that could be used to answer a specific question SPI 0307.Inq.1 Select an investigation that could be used to answer a specific question SPI 0307.Inq.1 Select an investigation that could be used to answer a specific question EXPLORE/PLAN/ACT S-SI (16-19) Understand the methods and tools used in a simple experiment Investigations found in each unit Science Fair projects Non-fiction readers Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Textbook: Seeing into Space pgs Field Studies Science Theatre The Discovery Museum

2 Embedded Inquiry (This strand should be embedded throughout the year.) Conceptual Strand: Understandings about specific inquiry and the ability to conduct inquiry are essential for living in the 21 st century. Guiding Question: What tools, skills, knowledge, and dispositions are needed to conduct scientific inquiry? GLE 0307.Inq.4 Identify and interpret simple patterns of evidence to communicate the findings of multiple investigations GLE 0307.Inq.5 Recognize that people may interpret the same results in different ways 0307.Inq.4 Analyze and communicate findings from multiple investigations of similar phenomena to reach a conclusion 0307.Inq.4 Analyze and communicate findings from multiple investigations of similar phenomena to reach a conclusion SPI 0307.Inq.1 Select an investigation that could be used to answer a specific question SPI 0307.Inq.1 Select an investigation that could be used to answer a specific question EXPLORE/PLAN/ACT

3 Embedded Technology & Engineering (This strand should be embedded throughout the year.) Conceptual Strand: Society benefits when engineers apply scientific discoveries to design materials and processes that develop into enabling technologies. Guiding Question: How do science concepts, engineering skills, and applications of technology improve the quality of life? GLE 0307.T/E.1 Describe how tools, technology, and inventions help to answer questions and solve problems GLE 0307.T/E.5 Apply a creative design strategy to solve a particular problem generated by societal needs and wants GLE 0307.T/E.3 Identify appropriate materials, tools, and machines that can extend or enhance the ability to solve a specified problem GLE 0307.T/E.2 Recognize that new tools, technology, and inventions are always being developed GLE 0307.T/E.4 Recognize the connection between scientific advances, new knowledge, and the availability of new tools and technologies 0307.T/E.1 Explain how different inventions and technologies impact people and other living organisms 0307.T/E.1 Explain how different inventions and technologies impact people and other living organisms 0307.T/E.3 Determine criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of a solution to a specified problem 0307.T/E.2 Design a tool or a process that addresses an identified problem caused by human activity 0307.T/E.4 Evaluate an invention that solves a problem and determine ways to improve the design SPI 0307.T/E.1 Select a tool, technology, or invention that was used to solve a human problem SPI 0307.T/E.1 Select a tool, technology, or invention that was used to solve a human problem SPI 0307.T/E.1 Select a tool, technology, or invention that was used to solve a human problem SPI 0307.T/E.2 Recognize the connection between a scientific advance and the development of a new tool or technology SPI 0307.T/E.2 Recognize the connection between a scientific advance and the development of a new tool or technology EXPLORE/PLAN/ACT

4 Hamilton County Department of Education Science Curriculum Guide Third Grade Life Science Standard 1 Cells Conceptual Strand 1: All living things are made of cells that perform functions necessary for life. Guiding Question 1: How are plant and animal cells organized to carry on the processes of life? GLE Use magnifiers to make observations of specific plant and body parts and describe their functions Use a magnifier to investigate and describe the function of root hairs, stem cross sections, and leaf veins Use a magnifier to investigate and describe the function of skin pores, hair follicles, finger nails, veins, and cuticles, etc. SPI Identify specific parts of a plant and describe their function EXPLORE/PLAN/AC T S-SI (16-19) Understand the methods and tools used in a simple experiment Tell About Plant Parts Pgs STC: Plant Growth and Development SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Flowering Plants, Small Wonders (Cells) Science Leveled Readers Amazing Plants Types of Living Things Promethean Board Flipcharts Life Cycle and Parts of a Plant tml antsflowers.htm 1/case1.html nts.html Creative Discovery Museum

5 Standard 2 Interdependence Conceptual Strand 2: All life is interdependent and interacts with the environment. Guiding Question 2: How do living things interact with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment? GLE Categorize things as living or non-living GLE Explain how organisms with similar needs compete with one another for resources Use a T-Chart to compare and contrast the characteristics of living and non-living things Label a drawing of an environment to illustrate interrelationships among plants and animals Construct a diagram to demonstrate how plants, animals, and the environment interact to provide basic life requirements SPI Distinguish between living and nonliving things SPI Determine how plants and animals compete for resources such as food, space, water, air, and shelter EXPLORE/PLAN/AC T S-ID (13-15) Select a single piece of data from a simple data presentation S-ID (16-19) Select two or more pieces of data from a simple data presentation Needs of Living Things Pgs SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Is It Alive? GEMS: Schoolyard Ecology SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Animal Observatory, Ponds and Streams, and Microworlds Promethean Board Flipcharts Living and Nonliving Things Plant and Animal Habitats eclips/ages/5_6/ourselves.shtml chap0001.html Net/sciencelab/Animals/AnimalAdap ts.html eclips/ages/10_11/interdependence.s html Go on a nature scavenger hunt and record living and non-living things you find

6 Standard 3 Flow of Matter and Energy Conceptual Strand 3: Matter and energy flow through the biosphere. Guiding Question 3: What scientific information explains how matter and energy flow through the biosphere? GLE Describe how animals use food to obtain energy and materials for growth and repair GLE Describe how animals use food to obtain energy and materials for growth and repair Label a diagram to illustrate the food relationships that exist between plant and animals Use a piece of text to obtain basic information about how plants and animals obtain food Create a chart to show how plants and animals satisfy their energy requirements Identify structures used by different plants and animals to meet their basic energy requirements SPI Identify the basic needs of plants and animals SPI Recognize that animals obtain their food by eating plants and animals EXPLORE/PLAN/AC T S-ID (16-19) Find basic information in a brief body of text S-ID (13-15) Select a single piece of data from a simple data presentation (a food web diagram) Create a flip book, draw a food web and/or food chain, make an energy pyramid Needs of Living Things Pgs The Magic School Bus Gets Eaten Promethean Board Flipcharts HSP Science Third Grade Life Science nts/elementary/curwiggins.ppt#263,8, A Food Chain ids_web.htm The Nature Center

7 Standard 4 Heredity Conceptual Strand 4: Plants and animals reproduce and transmit hereditary information between generations. Guiding Question 4: What are the principal mechanisms by which living things reproduce and transmit information between parents and offspring? GLE Identify the different life stages through which plants and animals pass GLE Recognize common human characteristics that are transmitted from parents to offspring Sequence diagrams that illustrate various stages in the development of an organism Create a timeline to depict the changes that occur during an organism s life cycle Differentiate among the stages in the life cycle of a butterfly, mealworm, frog, and plant Make a list of human characteristics that are transmitted from parents to their offspring SPI Select an illustration that shows how an organism changes as it develops SPI Distinguish between characteristics that are transmitted from parents to offspring and those that are not EXPLORE/PLAN/AC T Animal Life Cycles Pgs Similarities and Differences Pgs From Seed to Plant by Gail Gibbons Fish is Fish by Leo Lionni SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: One and Only One Science Leveled Readers Living Things Grow and Change Making Animal Babies by Sneed B. Collard III Life Cycle and Parts of a Plant ubjects/butterflies/lifecycle/ ects/amphibians/label/froglifecycle/label. shtml le/stages.htm m/science/lifecircle.htm tedtraits.htm (Could easily be adapted for 3 rd grade)

8 Standard 5 Biodiversity and Change Conceptual Strand 5: A rich variety of complex organisms have developed in response to a continually changing environment. Guiding Question 5: How does natural selection explain how organisms have changed over time? GLE Explore the relationship between an organism s characteristics and its ability to survive in a particular environment GLE Classify organisms as thriving, threatened, endangered, or extinct Create representations of animals that have characteristics necessary to survive in a particular environment Investigate the connection between an organism s characteristics and its ability to survive in a specific environment Describe how environmental factors change over place and time Determine how changes in an environmental variable can affect plants and animals of an area Construct a diorama that shows plants and animals in an appropriate environment Identify evidence used to determine the previous existence of an organism Use a data chart or informational text to classify organisms as thriving, threatened, endangered, or extinct SPI Investigate an organism s characteristics and evaluate how these features enable it to survive in a particular environment SPI Match the organism with evidence of its prior existence SPI Investigate populations of different organisms and classify them as thriving, threatened, endangered, or extinct EXPLORE/PLAN/AC T S-ID (13-15) Select a piece of data from a simple data presentation S-ID (16-19) Select two or more pieces of data from a simple data presentation S-ID (16-19) Find basic information in a brief body of text Make a diagram and compare/contrast the biospheres Adaptations Help Living Things Pgs Habitats Change Pgs Species in Danger Pgs Fossils Pgs Extinct and Modern Animals Pgs Verdi by Janell Cannon Stellaluna by Janell Cannon Vocabulary Readers: A Farm for Wild Animals, Seals of the World, and Nest Nights of the Pufflings Cactus Hotel by Brenda Guibersosn The Great Kapok Tree by Lynne Cherry Bringing the Rain to Kapiti Plain by Verna Aardema Fossils Tell of Long Ago by Aliki SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Fossil Formations The Best Book of Endangered and Extinct Animals by Christiane Gunzi Gone Forever: An Alphabet of Extinct Animals by Sandra Markle I See a Kookaburra! Discovering Animal Habitats Around the World by Robin Page and Steve Jenkins Promethean Board Flipcharts Plant and Animal Habitats Endangered Animals

9 Standard 5 Biodiversity and Change Conceptual Strand 5: A rich variety of complex organisms have developed in response to a continually changing environment. Guiding Question 5: How does natural selection explain how organisms have changed over time? EXPLORE/PLAN/AC T html explorer/ecosystems/be_an_explorer/m ap/caterpillar_play.htm dinasaurs/dinoclassification/notdinos. html fts/diorama/forest/ Creative Discovery Museum Nature Center River Gorge Explorer

10 Hamilton County Department of Education Science Curriculum Guide Third Grade Earth Science Standard 6 The Universe Conceptual Strand 6: The cosmos is vast and explored well enough to know its basic structure and operational principles. Guiding Question 6: What big ideas guide human understanding about the origin and structure of the universe, Earth s place in the cosmos, and observable motions and patterns in the sky? GLE Identify and compare the major components of the solar system Create a model of the solar system depicting the major components and their relative positions and sizes Use a table to compare and contrast the major solar system components SPI Identify the major components of the solar system, i.e., sun, planets and moons EXPLORE/PLAN/ ACT The Solar System pgs The Inner Planets pgs The Outer Planets pgs The Magic School Bus Explores the Solar System Zathura by Chris Van Allsburg My Book of Space by Ian Graham SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Planets and Stars Voc. Reader Sally Ride in Space Science Leveled Readers Earth s Place in the Solar System Our Place in Space High Tide Go Zone Planet earth IMAX Theater Hubble 3D

11 Standard 7 The Earth Conceptual Strand: Major geological events that occur eons or brief moments in time continually shape and reshape the surface of the Earth, resulting in continuous global change. Guiding Question 7: How is the earth affected by long-term and short term geological cycles and the influence of man? GLE Use information and illustrations to identify the earth s major landforms and water bodies GLE Distinguish between natural and manmade objects GLE Design a simple investigation to demonstrate how earth materials can be conserved or recycled GLE Recognize that rocks can be composed of one or more minerals Use a Venn diagram to compare and contrast two different landforms or bodies of water Use a magnifier to observe, describe, and compare materials to determine if they are natural or manmade Design and evaluate a method for reusing or recycling classroom materials Create a web that demonstrates the link between basic human needs and the earth s resources Analyze the physical characteristics of different kinds of rocks SPI Classify landforms and bodies of water according to their geological features and identify them on a map SPI Identify an object as natural or manmade SPI Determine methods for conserving natural resources SPI Describe how rocks can be classified according to their physical characteristics EXPLORE/PLAN/ ACT S-ID (13-15) Select a single piece of data from a simple data presentation S-ID (16-19) Understand basic scientific terminology Prepare a map showing earth s major features and landforms Create a flipbook to compare and contrast Surface of Earth Pgs The Solid Earth pgs Natural Resources pgs Conserving Earth s Resources pgs The Magic School Bus On the Ocean Floor SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Oceans Alive! Changing Earth Vocabulary Reader: Go Rock Climbing Just a Dream by Chris Van Allsburg Paper, Paper Everywhere by Gail Gibbons STC: Rocks and Minerals GEMS: Stories in Stone The Magic School Bus On the Ocean Floor Hottest, Coldest, Highest, Deepest by Steve Jenkins SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Rock Origins SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Oceans Alive! Changing Earth Vocabulary Reader: Go Rock Climbing Natural or Manmade Introduction to Rocks Minerals, Rocks, and Fossils Recycle Reduce Reuse

12 Standard 7 The Earth Conceptual Strand: Major geological events that occur eons or brief moments in time continually shape and reshape the surface of the Earth, resulting in continuous global change. Guiding Question 7: How is the earth affected by long-term and short term geological cycles and the influence of man? EXPLORE/PLAN/ ACT es/concepts/es_transparencies_6.pdf x.html ml es/7_8/rocks_soils.shtml River Gorge Explorer

13 Standard 8 The Atmosphere Conceptual Strand 8: The earth is surrounded by an active atmosphere and an energy system that controls the distribution life, local weather, climate, and global temperature. Guiding Question 8: How do the physical characteristics and the chemical makeup of the atmosphere influence surface processes and life on Earth? GLE Recognize that there are a variety of atmospheric conditions that can be measured. GLE Use tools such as the barometer, thermometer, anemometer, and rain gauge to measure atmospheric conditions GLE Identify cloud types associated with particular atmospheric conditions GLE Predict the weather based on cloud observations Select appropriate tools used for collecting weather data that correspond to the atmospheric condition being measured Select appropriate tools used for collecting weather data that correspond to the atmospheric condition being measured Identify major cloud types and associate them with particular weather conditions Identify major cloud types and associate them with particular weather conditions SPI Choose the correct tool for measuring a particular atmospheric condition SPI Choose the correct tool for measuring a particular atmospheric condition SPI Match major cloud types with specific atmospheric conditions SPI Match major cloud types with specific atmospheric conditions EXPLORE/PLAN/ ACT S-SI (16-19) Understand methods and tools used in simple experiments Water Cycle: Water Moves pgs Weather Change pgs Climate Project WET Activity Life in the Fast Lane p. 79 Cloud by Tomie De Paola Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs Weather and Climate: Geography Facts and Experiments by Barbara Taylor SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Weather Wise All About Weather Cloud types h/ entary/qt/free_nasa_core.htm mosphere.asp ger_cloud.html Creative Discovery Museum

14 Hamilton County Department of Education Science Curriculum Guide Third Grade Physical Science Standard 9 Matter Conceptual Strand 9: The composition and structure of matter is known, and it behaves according to principles that are generally understood. Guiding Question 9: How does the structure of matter influence its physical and chemical behavior? GLE Design a simple experiment to determine how the physical properties of matter can change over time and under different conditions GLE Investigate different types of mixtures Use physical properties to compare and contrast substances Compare and contrast events that demonstrate evaporation, crystallization, and melting Make predictions and conduct experiments about conditions needed to change the physical properties of particular substances Classify combinations of materials according to whether they have retained or lost their individual properties SPI Describe a substance in terms of its physical properties EXPLORE/PLAN/ACT Read Aloud/Video Physical Properties Pgs Physical Changes Pgs Making Mixtures Pgs Separating Mixtures Pgs SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Gases, Liquids, and Crystal Creations STC: Chemical Tests GEMS: Secret Formulas Bartholomew and the Oobleck by Dr. Seuss What s the Matter in Mr. Whisker s Room by Michael Elsohn Ross Mixtures and Solutions GLE Describe different methods to separate mixtures Investigate different ways to separate mixtures such as filtration, evaporation, settling, or using sieve SPI Identify methods for separating different types of mixtures S-SI (16-19) Understand the methods and tools used in a simple experiment (grade 3 science clips) Science Theatre

15 Standard 10 Energy Guiding Question 10: How does the structure of matter influence its physical and chemical behavior? Guiding Question 10: How does the structure of matter influence its physical and chemical behavior? GLE Investigate phenomena that produces heat GLE Design and conduct an experiment to investigate the ability of different materials to conduct heat Associate the sun s energy with the melting of an ice cube placed in a window Investigate various materials to explore heat conduction SPI Use an illustration to identify various sources of heat energy SPI Classify materials according to their ability to conduct heat EXPLORE/PLAN/ACT S-SI (16-19) Understand the methods and tools used in a simple experiment Make sun tea Make a solar oven Read Aloud/Video Heat Pgs Science Leveled Readers How Hot Is It! SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Energy and Motion Hot and Cold by Sally Hewitt Intro to Heat eepacube.html Science Theatre

16 Standard 11 Motion Conceptual Strand 11: Objects move in ways that can be observed, described, predicted, and measured. Guiding Question 11: What causes objects to move differently under different circumstances? GLE Explore how the direction of a moving object is affected by unbalanced forces GLE Recognize the relationship between the mass of an object and the force needed to move it GLE Investigate how the pitch and volume of a sound can be changed Plan an investigation to illustrate how changing the mass affects a balanced system Use a variety of materials to produce sounds of different pitch and volume Classify a variety of taped sounds according to their pitch and volume SPI Identify how the direction of a moving object is changed by an applied force SPI Demonstrate how changing the mass affects a balanced system SPI Distinguish between pitch and volume SPI Identify how sounds with different pitch and volume are produced EXPLORE/PLAN/ACT S-SI (16-19) Understand the methods and tools used in a simple experiment S-ID (16-19) Understand basic scientific terminology Read Aloud/Video Waves Pgs Forces Pgs Moving Objects Pgs Science Leveled Readers Heat, Light, and Sound Learning About Heat, Light, and Sound Mirette On the High Wire by Emily McCully SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Energy and Motion Tug-of-War: All About Balance by Kiarsten Hall FOSS kit: Physics of Sound STC book on sounds STC: Sound SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Sound Vibrations, Vision, and Hearing Three Laws of Motion virtual Science Theatre

17 Standard 12 Forces in Nature Conceptual Strand 12: Everything in the universe exerts a gravitational force on everything else; there is an interplay between magnetic fields and electrical currents. Guiding Question 12: What are the scientific principles that explain gravity and electromagnetism? GLE Explore how magnets attract objects made of certain metals Experiment with magnets to determine how distance affects magnetic attraction Determine that only certain types of objects are attracted to magnets SPI Recognize that magnets can move objects without touching them SPI Identify objects that are attracted to magnets EXPLORE/PLAN/ACT Read Aloud/Video Magnets Pgs SCIENCE IN A NUTSHELL: Electromagnetism, Magnetic Magic Bill Nye Episode #21 Magnetism Mickey s Magnet by Franklyn M. Branley and Eleanor K. Vaughan Magnetism and Magnets by Michael Flaherty Intro to Magnets Magnet Flipchart /kitchen.html ml kids/activities/funscience/magnet/ Science Theatre