Uy Kamal Cambodia DNA

Transcription

1 Asia and Pacific Regional Workshop: Promoting CDM and Market Mechanisms October 2014 Bangkok, Thailand U Kamal Cambodia DNA

2 This Standardized Baseline (SB) is made available for Cambodia through cooperation and assistance of the Market Mechanism Group, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies of Japan.

3 Cambodia is abundant with small and medium scale of rice mill that are unable to appl for CDM due to technical and financial barriers. With SB, it can: Reducing transaction cost Enhancing transparenc, objectivit and predictabilit Facilitating access to CDM Scaling up the abatement of GHG emissions

4 DNA submitting this form: Cambodia (MoE) Developer of SB: IGES Part or Parties to which SB applies: Cambodia Sector to which the proposed SB applies: Rice mill sector The final report was submitted to EB b MoE on 25 Sept The second Submission (after comment from CDM team) was on 7-Jun SB was approved during CoP19 (Nov. 2013)

5 SB development activit was started in late 2011 Cambodia, according to the statistic, has about 27,000 rice millers entire the countr ranging from the small moving unit to large installment. Not available data for SBs => Sampling surve

6 Data needs: - Status of use of fuel(energ source) and technolog for operating a rice mill factor - Parameter for the rice mill sector s emission factor; Qt. of fuel consumption, Qt. of rice production, tpe of fuel (energ source), CO 2 emission factor/net calorific value b fuel(ipcc) The required specific data was collected base on a set of questionnaire from selected rice millers.

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8 Technolog 1: Power Driven b diesel engine Rice mill factor 4 technologies were identified in rice milling sector Diesel Diesel engine Power Dnamo Power Electricit Rice mill machines Appliances Lighting Generator EF t1, EF DC DD EF 3 CO2, diesel = Where: t1, MR ( EFt 1, MR m = MR ) 10 EF t1, EF t1, DC EF t1, = t-CO 2 /t-rice Emission Factor of Technolog 1 in ear (t-co2/t-rice) Emission Factor of rice mill m adopting Technolog 1 in ear (t-co2/t-rice) Quantit of diesel consumption in rice mill m in ear (l) DD Densit of diesel ( kg/l (International Energ Agenc et al, 2004)) EF CO2,diesel MR CO 2 emission factor of diesel (3.2 kg-co 2 per kg of diesel, AMS-I.B.) Quantit of milled rice production in rice mill m in ear (t) M Rice mill adopting Technolog 1 Y The relevant ear N Number of rice mills adopting Technolog 1

9 Technolog 2: Electricit Supplied from Rural Electricit Entrepreneur Rice mill factor Electricit Rice mill machines Appliances Lighting EF EF t 2, t 2, = = EC MR EF ( EFt 2, MR m MR Electricit REE ) Where: EF t2, EC EF REE MR EF t2, = t-co 2 /t-rice CO 2 emission Factor of Technolog 2 in ear (t-co2/t-rice) Quantit of electricit consumption, supplied b a grid to a rice mill m in ear (MWh) Emission Factor of REE (Rural Electricit Entrepreneur) (0.8t-CO 2 /MWh) Quantit of milled rice production in rice mill m in ear (t) M Rice mill adopting Technolog 2 Y The relevant ear N Number of rice mills adopting Technolog 2

10 Technolog 3: Power Driven b a dual mode engine and rice husk gasification Rice mill factor Diesel Power Rice mill machines Rice husk Gasifier sstem Gas Dual fuel mode engine Power Dnamo Appliances Lighting Generator Electricit EF t3, EF = t3, DC DD EF MR CO2, diesel ( EFt 3, MR m = MR ) 10 3 Where: EF t3, EF t3, = t-co 2 /t-rice Emission Factor of Technolog 3 in ear (t-co2/t-rice) EF t3, Emission Factor of rice mill m adopting Technolog 3 in ear (t-co2/t-rice) DC Quantit of diesel consumption in rice mill m in ear (l) DD Densit of diesel ( kg/l (International Energ Agenc et al, 2004)) EF CO2,diesel CO 2 emission factor of diesel (3.2 kg-co 2 per kg of diesel, AMS-I.B.) MR Quantit of milled rice production in rice mill m in ear M Rice mill adopting Technolog 3 Y The relevant ear N Number of rice mills adopting Technolog 3

11 Technolog 4: Electricit generated b steam turbine with rice husk combustion Rice mill factor Rice husk Boiler Steam turbine Generator Electricit Rice mill machines Appliances Lighting Surplus t Dring padd Emissions from this technolog are zero t-co 2 This technolog does not consume an fuel other than rice husk, a b-product of the milling process.

12 Energ generation technolog of rice mill sector Technolog 1 Technolog 2 Technolog 3 Technolog 4 Power-driven b a diesel engine Electricit supplied from REE Power-driven b a dual mode engine and rice husk gasification Electricit generated b steam turbine with combustion of rice husk High Technolog %, t-CO2/t-rice Carbon intensit Technolog 2 5%, 0.036t-CO2/t-rice Low Technolog 3 4.2%, t-CO2/t-rice Technolog 4 0%,0t-CO2/t-rice 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 90% 100% % of rice produced Criteria for baseline Criteria for Additionalit

13 USD/t-rice Additionalit demonstration Cost comparison analsis in the first proposal Initial cost USD/t-rice Annual operating cost Technolog 1 Technolog 2 Technolog 3 Technolog 4 Baseline technolog Technolog < Technolog 1 Technolog 2 Technolog 3 Technolog 4 22 Additional Technolog Technolog 2,3,4 28 * Assumption: the mill of annual production 4,000t Cost comparison analsis was excluded finall, because Technolog 3 and 4 in this case can meet the criteria for automaticall additional. UP to 5 MW that emplo renewable energ as their primar technolog The geographic location of the project activit is in one of the LDCs Guidelines for demonstrating additionalit of microscale project activities

14 Monitoring parameter Default value AMS-I.B. Number of monitoring parameters is seven (7) at least It is difficult to measure mechanical energ output, additional parameters mabe required 1 st proposal - Number of monitoring parameters is onl one ERCO2 = BECO2 - PECO2 BECO2 = Milled rice Baseline emission factor Diesel replacement rate Recommendation from the secretariat - Number of monitoring parameters is two ERCO2 = BECO2 - PECO2 BECO2 = Milled rice Baseline emission factor PECO2 = Diesel consumptions Diesel densit CO2 emission factor for diesel 14

15 one (basicall) EB76-A03 Standardized baseline: Technolog switch in the rice mill sector of Cambodia Version 01.0

16 6. Justification for the data was the issue Careful reading to the QA/QC guideline and a QC report b DNA before the proposal submission were required for a smooth assessment. Checking items: Consistenc, Completeness, Traceabilit, Conservativeness, Calculation, Transparenc Emissions t-co2 in a mill Conservativeness VS. Project development enhancement Emission factor (CO2 emissions per 1t of rice production) Actual t-CO2/t-rice Weighted average 0.048t-CO2/t-rice 90th percentile 0.027t-CO2/t-rice Small scale mill Large scale mill Simple average (1 st proposal) 0.054t-CO2/t-rice Grouping b scale and 90th or 80th percentile t-CO2/t-rice 16

17 Ke factors for the success to developing SB proposal To identif a target project tpe, check not onl the potential of emission reductions but also data availabilit Well designed surve plan and qualit check sstem Carefull review the related guidelines Work closer cooperation with DNA and the UNFCCC secretariat Improvement for the SB related guidelines Need to provide flexibilit for the requirements Data vintage Threshold for baseline & additionalit Options for demonstration of technolog/fuel/feedstock penetration Options for additionalit demonstration measure Allow to use for partl incomplete data and information with some treatment The role and responsibilit of DNA for developing and maintaining data 17

18 The SB seems ver appropriate with Small-middle and Semi-large categories of rice mill, The above rice mills ma need to have special financial support in order to engage them with PoA and new technologies, SB is basicall for CDM PoA, using it in other carbon credit mechanisms remains a question, Rice husk is a potential renewable energ that could help reducing production cost of milled rice, which is an important factor for improving competition of rice market of Cambodia.

19 THANK YOU! Cambodia s DNA Tel: (855-23) Fax: (855-23) ETAP@online.com.kh, cceap@online.com.kh